CN110463625A - A kind of infauna measuring behavior device and infauna measuring behavior method - Google Patents
A kind of infauna measuring behavior device and infauna measuring behavior method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110463625A CN110463625A CN201910701440.2A CN201910701440A CN110463625A CN 110463625 A CN110463625 A CN 110463625A CN 201910701440 A CN201910701440 A CN 201910701440A CN 110463625 A CN110463625 A CN 110463625A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of infauna measuring behavior device and observation method, including master controller, circulating water supply system, the first container and second container, the coplanar inspection surface of the wherein one side wall of the first container and second container；There are observation chamber and baffle part in second container, is equipped with temperature sensor along baffle part height；Free air space is divided into the first closed chamber, the second closed chamber and third cavity by partition assembly, and the first closed chamber is around observation bottom of chamber portion, and the second closed chamber is in the middle part of observation chamber；Third cavity is connected to observation cavity space；First circulation water system is connected to the first closed chamber, and second circulation water system is connected to the second closed chamber；Third circulating water supply system is connected to third cavity, at least there is cold-hot-water device, cold-hot-water device and master controller communication connection in first circulation water system, second circulation water system and third circulating water supply system in one system.Solve studying a question for infauna behavioural characteristic through the invention.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Behaviors survey technical fields, and in particular to a kind of large size infauna measuring behavior device and bottom
Interior animal behavior observation method.
Background technique
Macrobenthos belong to consumer subsystem in marine ecosystems, be in the ecosystem substance circulation,
The important driving factors of energy flow process.Macrobenthos can be by ingesting, building pipe and build the bioturbations such as cave
Change the property of deposit, to accelerate the biogeochemical cycle of deposit.But for a long time, large-scale bottom is dwelt
Object, especially infauna, ingesting, build pipe and building the behaviors such as cave and can not directly observe inside deposit, lack effective skill
The action process of art tracing record infauna, there are no the behavioural characteristics from quantization infauna.
Above- mentioned information disclosed in the background technique are used only for increasing the understanding to the application background technique, therefore,
It may include and do not constitute the prior art known to persons of ordinary skill in the art.
Summary of the invention
To solve the ethological investigative technique bottleneck of infauna, the present invention proposes that one kind can intuitively observe infauna row
The device and observation method being characterized.
For achieving the above object, the present invention, which adopts the following technical solutions, is achieved:
A kind of infauna measuring behavior device, include master controller, circulating water supply system, open-topped the first container and
Open-topped second container inside the first container is set, second container height is lower than the first container, and described first
The wherein one side wall of container and second container is coplanar and is transparent inspection surface；Between remaining of second container and the first container wall
With spacing, free air space is formed between second container and the first container；Baffle part is equipped with inside the second container,
The second container is partitioned into open-topped observation chamber by the baffle part, and the width of the observation chamber is slightly larger than infauna
Body thickness is disposed with multiple temperature sensors along baffle part short transverse, with master controller communication connection；The stream
Logical space is successively divided into the first closed chamber, the second closed chamber and open-topped third by partition assembly from top to bottom
Cavity, the first closed chamber is around the bottom part setting of observation chamber, and the second closed chamber is around observation chamber mid portion setting；Third
Cavity is connected to observation chamber inner space；
The circulating water supply system includes first circulation water system, second circulation water system and third circulating water supply system
System, the first circulation water system are connected to first closed chamber, and second circulation water system and the second closed chamber connect
It is logical；Third circulating water supply system is connected to third cavity, first circulation water system, second circulation water system and third circulation
The cold-hot-water device that can provide hot and cold water, the cold-hot-water device and master are connected at least one system in water system
Controller communication connection.
Further, the partition assembly includes the first partitions and the second partitions, the first partitions connection first
Container side wall and second container side wall, the side with the first container bottom wall, second container bottom wall, the first container side wall, second container
Wall, which encloses to set, is formed with the first closed closed chamber；Second partitions and the first partitions, the first container side wall, second container side wall
It encloses and sets to form the second closed closed chamber.
Further, the baffle part and the transparent inspection surface, second container side wall, enclose between second container bottom wall and set
Form the observation chamber.
Further, second container is also partitioned into an open-topped placed cavity by the baffle part, the observation chamber with
The setting of placed cavity parallel arranged.
It further, further include having locking member, the baffle part is baffle plate, is parallel to transparent inspection surface setting, institute
It states baffle part to be locked on the second container side wall opposite with transparent inspection surface by locking member, the locking member is at least
3.
Further, the first water outlet and the first water inlet, the first circulation are provided in first closed chamber
Water system includes first circulation water supply part and the first water supplying pipe, and the first water inlet is close to the first container bottom wall, the first water outlet
Close to the first partitions, the first circulation water supply part is connected with the first water inlet and the first water outlet respectively by the first water supplying pipe
It connects；Second closed chamber includes the second water inlet and the second water outlet, and the second water inlet is close to the first partitions, the second water outlet
Close to the second partitions, the second circulation water system includes second circulation water supply part and the second water supplying pipe, second circulation
Water supply part is connect with the second water inlet and the second water outlet respectively by the second water supplying pipe；Third cavity includes third water inlet
With third water outlet, the third circulating water supply system includes third circulating water supply part and third water supplying pipe, and the third is followed
Ring water supply part is connect with third water inlet and third water outlet respectively by third water supplying pipe；Three water inlets are respectively provided with valve.
Further, the transparent inspection surface material is multi-layer vacuum glass.
It is a kind of by adopting the above technical scheme in infauna measuring behavior device infauna measuring behavior method, packet
Include following steps:
According to be placed into infauna body thickness, adjust baffle part so that observation chamber width and infauna body
Thickness is essentially identical, the deposit of infauna is added, deposit packed height is slightly less than the height of baffle part, in placed cavity
Fill full deposit or thermal insulation heat-barrier material；
Respectively by first circulation water supply part, second circulation water supply part and third circulating water supply part to the first closed chamber, second close
Be passed through in closed chamber and third cavity in recirculated water and the first closed chamber circulating water temperature be greater than/less than recirculated water in the second closed chamber
Temperature, in the second closed chamber circulating water temperature be greater than/be less than circulating water temperature in third cavity so that deposit thermal stratification；
After deposit settles 5-7 days, experiment is put into the deposit surface of observation chamber with infauna, observation infauna is bored
Enter the process and its behavioural characteristic in different location different temperatures layer in deposit of deposit, while passing through temperature sensing
Device reads the temperature of different location deposit, and feedback arrives master controller.
A kind of infauna measuring behavior method of the infauna measuring behavior device by adopting the above technical scheme,
Include the following steps:
According to infauna body to be detected, baffle part is adjusted, so that the body thickness of the width of observation chamber and infauna
It is essentially identical, the deposit of infauna natural habitat is added；
Respectively by first circulation water supply part, second circulation water supply part and third circulating water supply part to the first closed chamber, second close
It is passed through the recirculated water of the first temperature in closed chamber and third cavity, observation chamber and placed cavity, observes infauna in the first temperature
Under behavioural characteristic.
A kind of infauna measuring behavior method of the infauna measuring behavior device by adopting the above technical scheme,
Further include tide simulation step: the intracavitary water that will observe alternately is discharged or adds water to intracavitary portion is observed, and makes deposit surface
In having water and anhydrous alternating state, the behavioural characteristic of infauna is observed.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
Infauna measuring behavior device proposed by the present invention can be divided into the first closed chamber, second closed by partition assembly
Chamber and third cavity when in use can be by circulation water assemblies respectively into the first closed chamber, the second closed chamber and third cavity
It is passed through the recirculated water of different temperatures, observes intracavitary deposit forming temperature layering so that being located at, it is heavy that infauna is put into
In product object, behavioural characteristic of the infauna in different temperatures surface sediments, and corresponding temperature are observed by transparent inspection surface
Degree can be detected by temperature sensor and be obtained；
Meanwhile the infauna measuring behavior device in the present invention, it can also be by respectively to the first closed chamber, the second closed chamber
It is special with the behavior for being passed through infauna in water of the mutually synthermal water to realize a certain specific temperature in third cavity, observation chamber
Sign, realizes the observation to infauna behavioural characteristic.
The relevant infauna praxiology research of temperature condition not only may be implemented in the present invention, can be made with tide simulation
The water body, such as different salinity, basicity, pH value etc. changed with other indexs realizes bottom using different types of deposit etc.
The behavioural characteristic research of interior animal under difficult environmental conditions.
After a specific embodiment of the invention is read in conjunction with the figure, the other features and advantages of the invention will become more clear
Chu.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, for this field
For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of infauna measuring behavior device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of infauna measuring behavior device one embodiment of the present invention；
The cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 infauna measuring behavior device one embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the first container -100；Second container -200；Observe chamber -210；Placed cavity -240；Transparent inspection surface -300；
Baffle part -400；Free air space -500；First closed chamber -510；First water outlet -511；First water inlet -512；Second is closed
Chamber -520；Second water inlet -521；Second water outlet -522；First circulation water supply part -611；First water supplying pipe -612；Third chamber
Body -530；Third water inlet -531；Third water outlet -532；First circulation water system -610；First circulation water supply part-
611；First water supplying pipe -612；Second circulation water system -620；Second circulation water supply part -621；Second water supplying pipe -622；
Third circulating water supply system -630；Third circulating water supply part -631；Third water supplying pipe -632；Cold-hot-water device -700；First
Partitions -810；Second partitions -820；Locking member -900.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to drawings and examples,
Invention is further described in detail.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular ", " cross ", "inner",
The direction of the instructions such as "outside" or the term of positional relationship are direction based on the figure or positional relationship, this is just for the sake of just
In description, rather than indication or suggestion described device or element must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation
Make, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot manage
Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
The present invention proposes a kind of embodiment of infauna measuring behavior device, referring to Fig.1 shown in-Fig. 3, specific structure packet
Include master controller, circulating water supply system, open-topped the first container 100 and the top being arranged in inside the first container 100
The second container 200 of opening, second container 200 is identical as 100 opening direction of the first container, and preferred, in the present embodiment
Second container 200 is open-topped cube, the first container 100 is also open-topped cube, 200 height of second container
Lower than the first container 100, the first container 100 is coplanar with the wherein one side wall of second container 200 and is transparent observation
Face 300；The first container 100 and second container 200 i.e. in the present embodiment share a side wall, and this side wall be it is transparent, can
Convenient for being observed by the external world to inside, meanwhile, 200 bottom wall of second container, remaining not coplanar with the first container 100 side wall
Spacing is all had between 100 bottom wall 110 of the first container, remaining side wall, specifically, working as the first container 100 and second container 200
When being cube, one of side wall of the first container 100 is coplanar with second container 200, and the first container 100 remaining side wall is such as
Left side wall, right side wall or rear wall respectively correspond parallel with the left side wall, the right side wall and the back side wall of second container 200 and between having
Away from 100 bottom wall 110 of the first container is parallel with 200 bottom wall of second container also to have spacing, therefore, in second container 200 and first
Container 100 is formed with the free air space 500 that bottom is penetrated into from side between the two；
Baffle part 400 is equipped with inside the second container 200, the second container 200 is partitioned into top by the baffle part 400
The observation chamber 210 and an open-topped placed cavity 240 of portion's opening, the observation chamber 210 are set with 240 parallel arranged of placed cavity
It sets.
The opening direction for observing chamber 210 is identical as the first container 100, second container 200, the width of the observation chamber 210
Degree is essentially identical with infauna body thickness, for limiting the activity space of infauna, so that infauna is put into
The transparent inspection surface 300 that observation chamber 210 can only be bonded when observing 210 inside of chamber is mobile, convenient for observing infauna,
Be disposed with multiple temperature sensors along 400 short transverse of baffle part, with master controller communication connection, to infauna
When carrying out behavioral trait research, needs to be put into deposit in observation chamber 210, sinking to the bottom the fortune in object to observe infauna
It moves, ingest, defecation etc., the temperature sensor being put into can be used for detecting the temperature of deposit, when deposit is put into, it can be made to fill out
Full of observation chamber 210 and height is lower than the height of baffle part 400, it is preferred that retaining piece 400 can be selected baffle plate, and when setting can
Temperature detection is carried out to the deposit at different height by the way that the temperature sensor at baffle plate different location is arranged in, preferably
, route can be embedded in partition by the temperature sensor in the present embodiment in setting, and the part for temperature sensor is aobvious
It is exposed at outside, certainly, the temperature sensor in the present embodiment can also be bonded and fixed on transparent inspection surface 300, herein
It is not particularly limited.
Successively to be divided into the first closed chamber 510, second from top to bottom close by partition assembly for the free air space 500
Closed chamber 520 and open-topped third cavity 530, second container 200 can be divided into top section, middle section from top to bottom
And bottom part, the first closed chamber 510 is around the bottom part setting of observation chamber 210, and the second closed chamber 520 is around observation chamber
The setting of 210 mid portions；Third cavity 530 is connected to observation 210 inner space of chamber, specifically, first in the present embodiment
Closed chamber 510 is the bottom part setting around second container 200, i.e., it is not only around observation chamber 210 and simultaneously around placement
Chamber 240 is arranged, and the second closed chamber is around the mid portion of second container 200, and third cavity 530 is around the top of second container 200
Portion part and with observation chamber 210 and placed cavity 240 be connected to.
Progress recirculated water in the first closed chamber 510, the second closed chamber 520 and third cavity 530 is provided to realize, this
It is corresponding in embodiment to be provided with circulating water supply system, specifically, circulating water supply system includes first circulation water system 610
, second circulation water system 620 and third circulating water supply system 630, the first circulation water system 610 and described first
Closed chamber 510 is connected to, and second circulation water system 620 is connected to the second closed chamber 520；Third circulating water supply system 630 and
The connection of three cavitys 530；First circulation water system 610 includes first circulation water supply part 611 and the first water supplying pipe 612, and second
Circulating water supply system 620 includes second circulation water supply part 621 and the second water supplying pipe 622, and third circulating water supply system 630 wraps
Third circulating water supply part 631 and third water supplying pipe 632 are included, the master controller is followed with first circulation water supply part 611, second
631 communication connection of ring water supply part 621 and third circulating water supply part, it is preferred that first circulation water supply part 611 is first circulation water
Pump, second circulation water supply part 621 be second circulation water pump, third circulating water supply part 631 be third water circulating pump, specifically into
When row connection, the first water outlet 511 and the first water inlet -512 are provided in first closed chamber 510, described first follows
Ring water supply part 611 is connect with the first water inlet -512 and the first water outlet 511 respectively by the first water supplying pipe 612；Second is closed
Chamber includes the second water inlet 521 and the second water outlet 522, and the second circulation water supply part 621 is divided by the second water supplying pipe 622
It is not connect with the second water inlet 521 and the second water outlet 522；Third cavity 530 includes that third water inlet 531 and third go out
The mouth of a river 532, the third circulating water supply part 631 are discharged with third water inlet 531 and third respectively by third water supplying pipe 632
Mouth 532 connects.It can be realized pair by first circulation water supply part 611, second circulation water supply part 621 and third circulating water supply part 631
Circulating water supply is carried out in first closed chamber 510, the second closed chamber 520 and third cavity 530, it is ensured that flow in 3 cavitys
Water is recirculated water；
Meanwhile the temperature to further ensure that flowing water in 3 chambers is the water of certain predetermined temperature, it is corresponding in the present embodiment
Cold-hot-water device 700 is accessed on circulating water supply pipeline, it is preferred that Arrangement for heating or cooling water in receptacle for live fish can be selected in cold-hot-water device 700, specifically used
When, it can be arranged according to demand, 1 circulating water supply pipeline, 2 circulating water supply pipelines or 3 circulating water supplies wherein can be corresponded to
Arrangement for heating or cooling water in receptacle for live fish is accessed on pipeline, so that flowing into the water of different temperatures in 3 chambers, is not particularly limited herein, is real-time convection current
Dynamic water temperature is detected, and temperature sensor, sense temperature can also be arranged in the water inlet of corresponding circulating water supply pipeline
And signal is transmitted to master controller, it is achieved the purpose of regulating temperature by the temperature of the corresponding control Arrangement for heating or cooling water in receptacle for live fish of master controller.
It when in use, can be by being injected separately into difference to the first closed chamber 510, the second closed chamber 520 and third cavity 530
The recirculated water of temperature transmits heat on the deposit at different location, specifically, the coolant-temperature gage of third cavity 530 is transmitted to
On the deposit at top layer position, and second closed chamber 520 at place in an intermediate position can then transmit heat to interposition
It sets on the deposit at place, the heat of third cavity 530 can be then transmitted on the deposit of bottom position, due to 3 chamber temperature
Difference is transmitted in temperature to the deposit of different location, then can be formed with thermal stratification on deposit, i.e., in different location
It is different to locate corresponding temperature, behavioural characteristic of such Observable infauna in the deposit of different temperatures, and meanwhile it is corresponding
Temperature measurement can detect to obtain by the way that the temperature sensor at baffles different height is arranged in.
Preferably, the partition assembly in the present embodiment includes the first partitions 810 and the second partitions 820, first every
Broken piece 810 connects the first container side wall and second container side wall, with the first container bottom wall, second container bottom wall, the first container side
Wall, second container side wall enclose to set and be formed with the first closed closed chamber 510；Second partitions 820 and the first partitions 810,
The first container side wall, second container side wall, which enclose, to be set to form the second closed closed chamber.
Preferably, first partitions 810 is the first partition panel, inside be formed with the evacuation second container 200
Escape port, vertical the first container 100 and the setting of 200 side wall of second container and connection the first container 100 and 200 phase of second container
To the side wall of setting；Second partitions 820 be the second partition panel, inside be formed with for avoiding the second container 200
Opening, the second partitions 820 is parallel with the first partitions 810 and is also separately connected the side of the first container 100 and second container 200
Wall.
Preferably, the baffle part 400 and the transparent inspection surface 300, the side wall of second container 200, second container
It is enclosed between 200 bottom walls and sets to form the observation chamber 210.
It further, further include having locking member 900, it is preferred that locking member 900 is lock-screw, and the baffle part 400 is
Baffle plate is parallel to transparent inspection surface 300 and is arranged, and the baffle part 400 is locked by locking member in second container 200
On the side wall opposite with transparent inspection surface 300, at least provided with 3.
Preferably, transparent 300 material of inspection surface in the present embodiment is multi-layer vacuum glass, be can be selected when selecting
Double-deck or three layers of vacuum glass, are not particularly limited herein, not only have the effect of insulation using vacuum insulating glass and
And it may also be ensured that the observation effect of entire observation chamber 210.
The present embodiment also propose it is a kind of by adopting the above technical scheme in infauna measuring behavior device infauna
Measuring behavior method, includes the following steps:
According to be placed into infauna body thickness, adjust baffle part 400 so that observation chamber 210 width and bottom in move
The body thickness of object is essentially identical, and infauna deposit is added, and deposit can be the deposit or other of natural habitat
Deposit needed for experiment, deposit packed height are slightly less than the height of baffle part 400, and full deposition is filled in placed cavity 240
Object or thermal insulation heat-barrier material prevent water when water filling from entering in placed cavity 240, influence deposit thermal stratification；
It is closed by first circulation water supply part 611, second circulation water supply part 621 and third circulating water supply part 631 to first respectively
Be passed through in chamber 510, the second closed chamber 520 and third cavity 530 in recirculated water and the first closed chamber 510 circulating water temperature be greater than/
Less than circulating water temperature in the second closed chamber 520, circulating water temperature is greater than/is less than in third cavity 530 in the second closed chamber 520
Circulating water temperature, so that deposit thermal stratification, i.e., respectively by the first closed chamber 510, the second closed chamber 520 and third chamber
It is passed through the water with temperature difference in body 530, so that internal deposit generates thermal stratification after receiving heat, is specifically using
When, it can be passed through the water of different temperatures according to actual needs, achieve the effect that the deposit for obtaining different temperatures layer.
After deposit settles 5-7 days, experiment is put into the deposit surface of observation chamber 210 with infauna, observes bottom
Interior animal pierces the process of deposit and its behavioural characteristic in the deposit of different location different temperatures layer is such as ingested, arranged
Just, move, nest, while the temperature of the deposit of respective layer is obtained by temperature sensor, multiple temperature sensors are set
It sets in different location, to obtain the temperature of different location deposit, feedback arrives master controller.
The present embodiment proposes in another bottom using the infauna measuring behavior device in above-described embodiment
Animal behavior observation method, includes the following steps:
According to infauna body to be detected, baffle part 400 is adjusted, so that the body of the width of observation chamber 210 and infauna
Body thickness is essentially identical, and the deposit of infauna natural habitat is added；
It is closed by first circulation water supply part 611, second circulation water supply part 621 and third circulating water supply part 631 to first respectively
The recirculated water of same temperature, observation are passed through in chamber, the second closed chamber and third cavity 530, observation chamber 210 and placed cavity 240
Behavioural characteristic of the infauna under corresponding specific temperature, temperature can according to actual observation demand set temperature such as 20
Degree or 30 degree etc..It is located at the behavioural characteristic under a certain specific temperature by such method Observable infauna.
The present invention also proposes a kind of infauna of infauna measuring behavior device by adopting the above technical scheme
Measuring behavior method further includes tide simulation step: when specific implementation are as follows: alternately will observe chamber 210 in water discharge or
Add water inside to observation chamber 210, being in deposit surface has water and anhydrous alternating state, for the variation of tide simulation, comes
Observe the behavioural characteristic of infauna.
The water body, such as different salinity, basicity, pH value etc. that other indexs can also be used to change in the present embodiment, make
With different types of deposit, the water of different salinity, basicity can be put into the sight chamber of infauna measuring behavior device,
Or different types of deposit is placed, infauna is put into inside observation chamber 210, Lai Shixian infauna is corresponding
Behavioural characteristic research under environmental condition.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than is limited；Although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be to aforementioned implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these are modified or replace
It changes, the spirit and scope for claimed technical solution of the invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of infauna measuring behavior device, which is characterized in that include that master controller, circulating water supply system, top are opened
The first container of mouth and the open-topped second container being arranged in inside the first container, second container height are lower than described first
The wherein one side wall of container, the first container and second container is coplanar and is transparent inspection surface；Second container and the first container
Remaining wall between have spacing, free air space is formed between second container and the first container；In the second container
Inside is equipped with baffle part, and the second container is partitioned into open-topped observation chamber, the width of the observation chamber by the baffle part
Degree is slightly larger than infauna body thickness, is disposed with multiple temperature sensors along baffle part short transverse, and main control
Device communication connection；The free air space is successively divided into the first closed chamber, second closed by partition assembly from top to bottom
Chamber and open-topped third cavity, the first closed chamber is around the bottom part setting of observation chamber, and the second closed chamber is around observation
The setting of chamber mid portion；Third cavity is connected to observation chamber inner space；
The circulating water supply system includes first circulation water system, second circulation water system and third circulating water supply system
System, the first circulation water system are connected to first closed chamber, and second circulation water system and the second closed chamber connect
It is logical；Third circulating water supply system is connected to third cavity, first circulation water system, second circulation water system and third circulation
The cold-hot-water device that can provide hot and cold water, the cold-hot-water device and master are connected at least one system in water system
Controller communication connection.
2. infauna measuring behavior device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition assembly includes
One partitions and the second partitions, the first partitions connect the first container side wall and second container side wall, with the first container bottom wall,
Second container bottom wall, the first container side wall, second container side wall, which enclose to set, is formed with the first closed closed chamber；Second partitions with
First partitions, the first container side wall, second container side wall, which enclose, to be set to form the second closed closed chamber.
3. infauna measuring behavior device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle part with it is described transparent
Inspection surface, second container side wall enclose between second container bottom wall and set to form the observation chamber.
4. infauna measuring behavior device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle part also holds second
Device is partitioned into an open-topped placed cavity, and the observation chamber and placed cavity parallel arranged are arranged.
5. infauna measuring behavior device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include having locking member, it is described
Baffle part is baffle plate, is parallel to transparent inspection surface setting, and the baffle part is locked by locking member in second container
On the side wall opposite with transparent inspection surface, the locking member is at least 3.
6. infauna measuring behavior device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in first closed chamber
It is equipped with the first water outlet and the first water inlet, the first water inlet separates close to the first container bottom wall, the first water outlet close to first
Part, the first circulation water system include first circulation water supply part and the first water supplying pipe, and the first circulation water supply part passes through
First water supplying pipe is connect with the first water inlet and the first water outlet respectively；Second closed chamber includes that the second water inlet and second go out
The mouth of a river, the second water inlet is close to the first partitions, and the second water outlet is close to the second partitions, the second circulation water system packet
Included second circulation water supply part and the second water supplying pipe, second circulation water supply part by the second water supplying pipe respectively with the second water inlet and
The connection of second water outlet；Third cavity includes third water inlet and third water outlet, and the third circulating water supply system includes
Have a third circulating water supply part and third water supplying pipe, the third circulating water supply part by third water supplying pipe respectively with third water inlet
It is connected with third water outlet；Three water inlets are respectively provided with valve.
7. infauna measuring behavior device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transparent inspection surface material is
Multi-layer vacuum glass.
8. a kind of infauna measuring behavior side using the described in any item infauna measuring behavior devices of claim 1-7
Method, which comprises the steps of:
According to infauna body thickness to be detected, baffle part is adjusted, so that the body of the width of observation chamber and infauna
Thickness is essentially identical, and infauna deposit is added, and deposit packed height is slightly less than the height of baffle part, fills out in placed cavity
Full of deposit or thermal insulation heat-barrier material；
Respectively by first circulation water supply part, second circulation water supply part and third circulating water supply part to the first closed chamber, second close
Be passed through in closed chamber and third cavity in recirculated water and the first closed chamber circulating water temperature be greater than/less than recirculated water in the second closed chamber
Temperature, in the second closed chamber circulating water temperature be greater than/be less than circulating water temperature in third cavity so that deposit thermal stratification；
After deposit settles 5-7 days, experiment is put into the deposit surface of observation chamber with infauna, observation infauna is bored
Enter the process and its behavioural characteristic in different location different temperatures layer in deposit of deposit, while passing through temperature sensing
Device reads the temperature of different location deposit, and feedback arrives master controller.
9. a kind of infauna measuring behavior side using the described in any item infauna measuring behavior devices of claim 1-7
Method, which comprises the steps of:
According to be placed into infauna body thickness, adjust baffle part so that observation chamber width and infauna body
Thickness is essentially identical, and the deposit of infauna natural habitat is added；
Respectively by first circulation water supply part, second circulation water supply part and third circulating water supply part to the first closed chamber, second close
It is passed through the recirculated water of the first temperature in closed chamber and third cavity, observation chamber and placed cavity, observes infauna in the first temperature
Under behavioural characteristic.
10. a kind of infauna measuring behavior using the described in any item infauna measuring behavior devices of claim 8-9
Method, which is characterized in that further include tide simulation step: the intracavitary water that will observe alternately is discharged or adds to intracavitary portion is observed
Water, being in deposit surface has water and anhydrous alternating state, observes the behavioural characteristic of infauna.
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