CN110463482A - A kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula inner thermal insulation device - Google Patents
A kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula inner thermal insulation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110463482A CN110463482A CN201910757471.XA CN201910757471A CN110463482A CN 110463482 A CN110463482 A CN 110463482A CN 201910757471 A CN201910757471 A CN 201910757471A CN 110463482 A CN110463482 A CN 110463482A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula inner thermal insulation devices, including greenhouse ontology, greenhouse ontology is equipped with supporting steel frame, longitudinal insulation quilt I, insulation quilt II and insulation quilt III are equipped in greenhouse, insulation quilt II and insulation quilt III are located at greenhouse two sides and symmetrical, horizontally disposed insulation quilt I is laid in top in the middle part of greenhouse, and inside greenhouse middle upper part is equipped with dynamic traction device, is equipped with multiple groups insulation quilt hanging apparatus above the insulation quilt I, insulation quilt II and insulation quilt III.Heat preservation is segmented folding in the attemperator, occupies little space, and insulation quilt shading range is small, and the greenhouse space of realization maximally utilizes, and the synchronization roller shutter and exhibition curtain of three sections of insulation quilts can be thus achieved in a motor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heliogreenhouse inside holdings by folding and unfolding field, be specifically related in a kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula
Attemperator.
Technical background
Heliogreenhouse is the exclusive facility in China, has high value to crop-planting in northern area.North of china in winter
It is dry cold, it is extremely disadvantageous in plant growth, the insulation construction of heliogreenhouse make crop in winter in can normal growth, delay
Northern area winter vegetables and fruits single problem in short supply has been solved, while having promoted northern expanding economy.The key of heliogreenhouse
It is in the heat-insulation system in it, a good heat-insulation system is most important for a good heliogreenhouse, it is to change
Kind peasant's operating condition promotes research work quality and provides powerful guarantee.
China is used as agricultural development big country, and nearly ten years, the use scale of heliogreenhouse is expanding year by year, and people are for temperature
The requirement of room heat-insulation system is also more stringent, alternates through several generations, and the insulation construction of heliogreenhouse is gradually stable, but still has very big
Progress space.
Traditional attemperator is that insulation quilt is spread outside greenhouse, and the folding and unfolding of insulation quilt is realized using structure of rolling, but
It is that there are many drawbacks for traditional insulation quilt draw off gear.Such as insulation quilt substantially reduces insulation quilt in atmospheric exposure for a long time
Service life such as encounters rain and snow weather, and traditional greenhouse snow removing is inconvenient, and the weight that rainwater can aggravate insulation quilt gives greenhouse supporting steel frame knot
Structure brings very big weight bearing to bear.
Heliogreenhouse, which keeps the temperature industrial chain, has far-reaching research and development meaning, and great market potential, it meets the basic state in China
Feelings and economic present situation.Research in terms of China greenhouse can be pushed to one deeper into, more epochal character by the improvement of greenhouse thermal insulation system
Level, for chamber crop research be even more it is quite helpful, it will drive China agricultural and related industry development, effectively solve
Certainly food problems promote people's lives quality.So designing the novel greenhouse heat-insulating device of one kind has middle significance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the defect of existing attemperator, and the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three sections of heliogreenhouse foldings
Stacked inner thermal insulation device, heat preservation is segmented foldings in the attemperator, occupies little space, and insulation quilt shading range is small, realization
Greenhouse space maximally utilize, the synchronization roller shutter and exhibition curtain of three sections of insulation quilts can be thus achieved in a motor.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula inside holding dress
It sets, including greenhouse ontology, greenhouse ontology is equipped with supporting steel frame, is equipped with longitudinal insulation quilt I, insulation quilt II and insulation quilt in greenhouse
III, insulation quilt II and insulation quilt III are located at greenhouse two sides and symmetrical, and horizontally disposed insulation quilt I is laid in top in the middle part of greenhouse,
Inside greenhouse middle upper part is equipped with dynamic traction device, is equipped with multiple groups above the insulation quilt I, insulation quilt II and insulation quilt III and protects
Temperature is by hanging apparatus；
The dynamic traction device includes motor, the motor driving shaft, is fixedly connected with driving pulley on driving shaft；Under motor
Square, greenhouse supporting steel frame intermediate longitudinal equipped with shaft I and shaft II, the shaft I, shaft II are respectively fixedly connected with from belt wheel
I and from belt wheel II, the driving pulley is separately connected by double cog synchronous belt from belt wheel I and from belt wheel II, i.e. double cog is same
Step band drives simultaneously from belt wheel I and rotates from belt wheel II；The shaft I and shaft II are respectively arranged below with guide wheel shaft I and guide wheel
Axis II；Mounting rack is equipped with above greenhouse supporting steel frame both ends, the shaft I and shaft II are threaded onto mounting rack and are rotatablely connected,
Guide wheel shaft I installs mounting rack with the both ends of guide wheel shaft II and is fixedly connected；It is wound with multiple groups respectively in the shaft I and shaft II
Be slidably connected multiple groups guide wheel I and guide wheel II respectively on traction rope I and traction rope II, guide wheel shaft I and guide wheel shaft II；
Rope-winding shaft I and rope-winding shaft II, rope-winding shaft I and volume are equipped at the both ends of the horizontal insulation quilt I, greenhouse two sides intermediate altitude
Reel for rope II is threaded onto mounting rack and is rotatablely connected, and rope-winding shaft I and rope-winding shaft II are respectively equipped with multiple groups traction rope III and traction rope IV,
Angle pulley I and angle pulley II, the angle pulley I and angle pulley are respectively fixedly connected on rope-winding shaft I and rope-winding shaft II
II is equipped with rope groove；The rope-winding shaft I is fixedly connected with one end of traction rope III, and III other end of traction rope is fixedly connected with side heat preservation
By II upper end, the rope-winding shaft II is fixedly connected with one end of traction rope IV, and IV other end of traction rope is fixedly connected with side heat preservation
By III upper end；Clump weight is installed below insulation quilt II and insulation quilt III；
The insulation quilt hanging apparatus includes multiple groups horizontal guide rail, siding track I and siding track II, set on the two sides master of greenhouse supporting steel frame
Multiple groups leading block I and leading block II on beam；The siding track I and siding track II are symmetrical arranged, horizontal insulation quilt I, side heat preservation
The lower section of horizontal guide rail, siding track I, siding track II is respectively placed in by II and side insulation quilt III；Siding track I and siding track II and ground elevation
It is 65 ° -80 °；
Horizontal guide rail is equipped with multiple suspension sheave groups, and the suspension sheave group includes two pinch wheels, and two pinch wheels are respectively placed in water
Level gauge two sides and the sliding along horizontal guide rail, pinch wheels lower section are equipped with wheel carrier, and the wheel carrier bottom end is fixedly connected with level
I main body of insulation quilt is equipped with truckle on the suspension sheave group wheel carrier；The both ends of horizontal insulation quilt I, which are respectively fixedly connected with, leads
On messenger I and traction rope II, traction wheel I and traction wheel II, I He of traction wheel are respectively equipped on the siding track I and siding track II
Traction wheel II is all provided with there are two pinch wheels, and two pinch wheels are respectively placed in siding track I and II two sides of siding track and can be along siding track I and siding track
Sliding on II, pinch wheels lower section are equipped with wheel carrier, and the wheel carrier lower end is fixedly connected with the main body of insulation quilt II or insulation quilt III；
The traction rope I is wrapped in shaft I, traction rope I successively around I bottom of guide wheel, suspension sheave group truckle top, change
The top of bottom and leading block leading block I to pulley I returns at shaft I, and the two sides of horizontal insulation quilt I are in angle pulley
Lower section at be fixedly attached to traction rope I；The traction rope II is wrapped in shaft II, and traction rope II successively bypasses II bottom of guide wheel
It is returned at shaft II at the top of portion, the truckle top of suspension sheave group, the bottom of angle pulley and leading block, insulation quilt II exists
Traction rope II is fixedly attached at the lower section of angle pulley；The leading block, angle pulley pass through pulley yoke and are installed on branch
It supports on steelframe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) such greenhouse inner thermal insulation device is used, heat preservation is segmented folding, occupies little space, and insulation quilt shading range is small, realizes
Greenhouse space maximally utilize.
(2) high-efficient, at low cost, safety is good, and suitable for the heliogreenhouse of different scales, a motor be can be thus achieved
The synchronization roller shutter and exhibition curtain of three sections of insulation quilts.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described below with reference to embodiment；
Fig. 1 is insulation quilt unfolded state schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is insulation quilt collapsed state schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is inner thermal insulation device axis side schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is drive part structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the A partial schematic diagram in Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the B partial schematic diagram in Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is II structural schematic diagram of I 23-1 of traction wheel or traction wheel；
Fig. 8 is suspension sheave group structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the C partial schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the title of each structure are as follows: greenhouse 1, supporting steel frame 2, I 3-1 of insulation quilt, II 3-2 of insulation quilt, heat preservation
By III 3-3, dynamic traction device 4, insulation quilt hanging apparatus 5, motor 6, driving shaft 7, driving pulley 8, I 9-1 of shaft, shaft II
9-2, from I 10-1 of belt wheel, from II 10-2 of belt wheel, double cog synchronous belt 11, I 12-1 of guide wheel shaft, II 12-2 of guide wheel shaft, mounting rack
13, I 14-1 of traction rope, II 14-2 of traction rope, I 15-1 of guide wheel, II 15-2 of guide wheel, I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft, II 16-2 of rope-winding shaft are led
III 14-3 of messenger, IV 14-4 of traction rope, I 17-1 of angle pulley, II 17-2 of angle pulley, clump weight 18, horizontal guide rail 19, siding track
I 20-1, II 20-2 of siding track, I 21-1 of leading block, II 21-2 of leading block；Suspension sheave group 22, pinch wheels 22-1, wheel carrier 22-2,
Truckle 22-3, I 23-1 of traction wheel, II 23-2 of traction wheel, pulley yoke 24.
Specific embodiment
See Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the specific structure of the present embodiment are as follows: a kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula inner thermal insulation device, including
1 ontology of greenhouse, greenhouse ontology are equipped with supporting steel frame 2, are equipped with longitudinal I 3-1 of insulation quilt, II 3-2 of insulation quilt and heat preservation in greenhouse
Greenhouse two sides and symmetrical are located at by III 3-3, II 3-2 of insulation quilt and III 3-3 of insulation quilt, horizontally disposed I 3-1 of insulation quilt is laid in
The middle part of greenhouse 1 top, is equipped with dynamic traction device 4 above 1 bosom of greenhouse, I 3-1 of insulation quilt, II 3-2 of insulation quilt and
Multiple groups insulation quilt hanging apparatus 5 is equipped with above III 3-3 of insulation quilt；
The dynamic traction device 4 includes the motor 6 being set to above 2 inside center of greenhouse supporting steel frame, and the motor 6 is equipped with
Driving shaft 7 is fixedly connected with driving pulley 8 on driving shaft 7；6 lower section of motor, the centre of greenhouse supporting steel frame 2 are longitudinal equipped with shaft I
It is fixedly connected on 9-1 and shaft II 9-2, I 9-1 of shaft and is fixedly connected from I 10-1 of belt wheel, II 9-1 of shaft from band
II 10-2 is taken turns, is set side by side from I 10-1 of belt wheel and from II 10-2 of belt wheel, the driving pulley 8 is divided by double cog synchronous belt 11
Lian Jie not be from I 10-1 of belt wheel and from II 10-2 of belt wheel, i.e. double cog synchronous belt 11 drives from I 10-1 of belt wheel rotate synchronously simultaneously,
It drives and is rotated backward from II 10-2 of belt wheel simultaneously；I 9-1 of shaft and II 9-2 of shaft be respectively arranged below with I 12-1 of guide wheel shaft and
II 12-2 of guide wheel shaft；Mounting rack 13 is equipped with above 2 both ends of greenhouse supporting steel frame, I 9-1 of shaft and II 9-2 of shaft are threaded onto
Mounting rack 13 is simultaneously rotatablely connected, and I 12-1 of guide wheel shaft installs mounting rack 13 with the both ends of II 12-2 of guide wheel shaft and is fixedly connected；It is described
It is wound with II 14-2 of I 14-1 of multiple groups traction rope and traction rope on II 9-2 of I 9-1 of shaft and shaft respectively, I 12-1 of guide wheel shaft and leads
Be slidably connected II 15-2 of I 15-1 of multiple groups guide wheel and guide wheel respectively on II 12-2 of wheel shaft；It can also be set on II 9-2 of I 9-1 of shaft and shaft
Multiple rope grooves are set, I 14-1 of traction rope and II 14-2 of traction rope may be disposed on rope groove；
II 16-2 of I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft and rope-winding shaft is equipped at the both ends of I 3-1 of horizontal insulation quilt, greenhouse two sides intermediate altitude,
I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft and II 16-2 of rope-winding shaft are threaded onto mounting rack 13 and are rotatablely connected, and I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft and II 16-2 of rope-winding shaft divide
It She You not be respectively fixedly connected on II 16-2 of III 14-3 of multiple groups traction rope and traction rope IV 14-4, I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft and rope-winding shaft
I 17-1 of angle pulley and angle pulley II 17-2, I 17-1 of angle pulley and II 17-2 of angle pulley are equipped with rope groove；Institute
One end that I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft is fixedly connected with III 14-3 of traction rope is stated, the III 14-3 other end of traction rope is fixedly connected with side insulation quilt
The upper end of II 3-2, II 16-2 of rope-winding shaft are fixedly connected with one end of IV 14-4 of traction rope, and the IV 14-4 other end of traction rope is fixed
The upper end of III 3-3 of connect the side insulation quilt；II 3-2 of insulation quilt and III 3-3 of insulation quilt are equipped with clump weight 18；
The insulation quilt hanging apparatus 5 includes II 20-2 of multiple groups horizontal guide rail 19, I 20-1 of siding track and siding track, is set to greenhouse and supports
II 21-2 of I 21-1 of multiple groups leading block and leading block on the two sides girder of steelframe 2；I 20-1 of siding track and II 20-2 of siding track
It is symmetrical arranged, horizontal I 3-1 of insulation quilt, II 3-2 of side insulation quilt and III 3-3 of side insulation quilt are respectively placed in horizontal guide rail 19, side
The lower section of I 20-1 of rail, II 20-2 of siding track；I 20-1 of siding track and II 20-2 of siding track and ground elevation are 65 ° -80 °；
Horizontal guide rail 19 is equipped with multiple suspension sheave groups 22, and the suspension sheave group 22 includes two pinch wheels 22-1, two pinch wheels
22-1 is respectively placed in 19 two sides of horizontal guide rail and the sliding along horizontal guide rail 19, is equipped with wheel carrier 22- below pinch wheels 22-1
The bottom end 2, the wheel carrier 22-2 is fixedly connected with horizontal I 3-1 main body of insulation quilt, is equipped with small cunning on the suspension sheave group wheel carrier 22-2
Take turns 22-3；The both ends of horizontal I 3-1 of insulation quilt are respectively fixedly connected on II 14-2 of I 14-1 of traction rope and traction rope；The siding track
II 23-2 of I 23-1 of traction wheel and traction wheel, I 23-1 of traction wheel and traction wheel are respectively equipped on II 20-2 of I 20-1 and siding track
II 23-2 is all provided with there are two pinch wheels 22-1, and two pinch wheels 22-1 are respectively placed in I 20-1 of siding track and II two sides 20-2 of siding track simultaneously
Can along II 20-2 of I 20-1 of siding track and siding track sliding, wheel carrier 22-2 is equipped with below pinch wheels 22-1, under the wheel carrier 22-2
End is fixedly connected with the main body of III 3-3 of II 3-2 of insulation quilt or insulation quilt；
I 14-1 of traction rope is wrapped on I 9-1 of shaft, and I 14-1 of traction rope successively bypasses I bottom 15-1 of guide wheel, suspension sheave group
It is returned at shaft I 15 at the top of 22 top truckle 22-3, I 21-1 of bottom and leading block of I 17-1 of angle pulley, it is horizontal
The two sides of I 3-1 of insulation quilt are fixedly attached to I 14-1 of traction rope at the lower section of angle pulley 3；II 14-2 of the traction rope winding
On II 9-2 of shaft, II 14-2 of traction rope successively bypass II bottom 15-2 of guide wheel, suspension sheave group 22 the top truckle 22-3,
It is returned at II 9-2 of shaft at the top of the bottom of angle pulley 17-2 and leading block 21-2, II 3-2 of insulation quilt is in angle pulley 3
Lower section at be fixedly attached to II 14-2 of traction rope；The leading block, angle pulley pass through pulley yoke 24 and are installed on support
On steelframe 2.
The working principle of the invention:
Power is transferred to driving pulley 8 by the motor 6 in middle position, and driving pulley 8 is driven respectively by double cog synchronous belt 11
It is rotated from I 10-1 of belt wheel and from II 10-2 of belt wheel to two opposite directions, it is solid respectively from II 10-2 of belt wheel from I 10-1 of belt wheel
Dingan County is on II 9-2 of I 9-1 of shaft and shaft, to realize I 9-1 of shaft and II 9-2 of shaft rotation；I 9-1 of shaft and shaft
II 9-2 is connect by the traction rope, angle pulley and leading block of two sides with insulation quilt hanging apparatus, the traction rope spiral of two sides
It is respectively wound around on II 9-2 of I 9-1 of shaft and shaft, the traction rope of side successively bypasses a side guide wheel bottom, suspension sheave group 22
It is returned at shaft at the top of the top truckle 22-3, the bottom of angle pulley and leading block, insulation quilt II is in angle pulley
Traction rope is fixedly attached at lower section, I 17-1 of angle pulley and II 17-2 of angle pulley are equipped with rope groove, the traction of two sides
It restricts (I 14-1 of traction rope, II 14-2 of traction rope) and drives I 17-1 of two sides angle pulley, II 17-2 of angle pulley to turn by friction
Dynamic, I 17-1 of angle pulley, II 17-2 of angle pulley, which are installed, is fixedly mounted on I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft, on II 16-2 of rope-winding shaft, and
I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft of drive, II 16-2 of rope-winding shaft rotation；Traction rope is wound respectively on II 16-2 of I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft and rope-winding shaft
IV 14-4 of III 14-3 and traction rope, drives winding rope winding movement respectively, and winding rope pulls II 3-2 of insulation quilt, III 3-3 of insulation quilt
It moves up and down.
The course of work of the invention
See Fig. 1-Fig. 9, when 6 driving shaft 7 of motor rotates counterclockwise, driving pulley 8 is rotated counterclockwise, and double cog synchronous belt 11 drives
It rotates counterclockwise from II 10-2 of belt wheel and is rotated clockwise from I 10-1 of belt wheel, I 9-1 of shaft drives I 14-1 of traction rope to revolve clockwise
Turn, I 14-1 of traction rope is fixed with I one end 3-1 of insulation quilt, I 14-1 of traction rope pulling I one end 3-1 of insulation quilt to greenhouse side (to
It is left) it is mobile, other other 22 insulations of suspension sheave group are fixed on I 3-1 of insulation quilt by I 3-1 and pull forward movement, are hanged simultaneously
Gear changing group 22 is moved along horizontal guide rail 19；II 9-2 of shaft drives II 14-2 of traction rope to rotate counterclockwise, and II 14-2 of traction rope is pulled
The I 3-1 other end of insulation quilt is mobile to the other side (to the right), is fixed on I 3-1 of insulation quilt other 22 insulation quilts of suspension sheave group
I 3-1 pulling moves right, while the side mounting wheel group moves right along horizontal guide rail 19；I 14-1 of traction rope is driven by friction
I 17-1 of two sides angle pulley rotation, I 14-1 of traction rope, which is rotated clockwise, drives I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft to rotate clockwise, angle pulley
I 17-1 installation is fixedly mounted on I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft, I 16-1 of the rope-winding shaft rotation of drive, and I 16-1 of rope-winding shaft drives traction rope III
14-3 winding, III 14-3 of traction rope pull up II 3-2 of side insulation quilt and move up, be fixed on II 3-2 of side insulation quilt
Other I 23-1 insulations of traction wheel are moved up by I 3-1 pulling；
At the same time, II 14-2 of traction rope rotates counterclockwise drives II 16-2 of rope-winding shaft to rotate counterclockwise, II 16-2 band of rope-winding shaft
Dynamic IV 14-4 of traction rope winding, IV 14-4 of traction rope pull up III 3-3 of insulation quilt and move up, and are fixed on III 3-3 of insulation quilt
Upper others II 23-2 insulation of traction wheel is moved up by III 3-3 pulling；I.e. I 3-1 horizontal direction two sides of insulation quilt are mobile, heat preservation
It is moved up to complete to sprawl by II 3-2 and III 3-3 of insulation quilt；Motor 6 stops operating, and insulation quilt and film form air
Layer, to play insulation effect.Insulation quilt can be bolted on the connection frame of sheave group, and the guide rail is located at suspension sheave
In the groove of group or two pinch wheels of traction wheel, since insulation quilt quality is smaller, multiple groups sheave group can undertake insulation quilt
Weight.
When receiving curtain, motor 6 is reversely rotated, and driving pulley 8 rotates clockwise, and double cog synchronous belt 11 drives from belt wheel II
10-2 is rotated clockwise and is rotated counterclockwise from I 10-1 of belt wheel, and I 9-1 of shaft drives I 2-1 of traction rope to rotate counterclockwise, traction rope
I 14-1 pulls horizontal I one end 3-1 of insulation quilt mobile to the right (I direction 12-1 I 9-1 of shaft or guide wheel shaft), is fixed on insulation quilt I
Other upper other 22 insulations of suspension sheave group of 3-1 are moved right by I 3-1 pulling, while suspension sheave group 22 is moved along guide rail 19；
II 9-2 of shaft drives II 14-2 of traction rope to rotate clockwise, and II 2-2 of traction rope pulls the other end of I 3-1 of insulation quilt (to turn to the left
II direction 12-2 II 9-2 of axis or guide wheel shaft) it is mobile, it is fixed on I 3-1 of insulation quilt on others 22 insulation of suspension sheave group on other
It is moved to the left by I 3-1 pulling, while suspension sheave group 22 is moved along guide rail 19；I 14-1 of traction rope rotates clockwise drive rope-winding shaft
I 16-1 is rotated clockwise, and II 14-2 of traction rope rotates counterclockwise drives II 16-2 of rope-winding shaft to rotate counterclockwise, III 14-3 of traction rope
Decline with the tightening force of IV 14-4 of traction rope, due to I 20-1 of siding track, II 65 ° -80 ° of the bottom edge 20-2 inclination angle of siding track, insulation quilt II
3-2, III 3-3 of insulation quilt are equipped with clump weight, and the insulation quilt of side is since the effect of gravity stacks downwards, motor stalls,
It completes to receive curtain.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula inner thermal insulation device, including greenhouse ontology, greenhouse ontology is equipped with supporting steel frame, special
Sign is: longitudinal horizontal insulation quilt, two symmetrical side insulation quilts is equipped in greenhouse, inside greenhouse middle upper part is equipped with power
Traction device, the horizontal insulation quilt, side insulation quilt top are equipped with multiple groups insulation quilt hanging apparatus；The dynamic traction device
Including motor, driving pulley is fixedly connected on motor driving shaft；Motor lower section, the centre of greenhouse supporting steel frame are longitudinal equipped with shaft
I and shaft II, the shaft I, shaft II are respectively fixedly connected with from belt wheel I and from belt wheel II, and the driving pulley passes through two-sided
Toothed timing is separately connected from belt wheel I and from belt wheel II, i.e. double cog synchronous belt is driven simultaneously from belt wheel I and from belt wheel II reversely
Rotation；The shaft I and shaft II are respectively arranged below with guide wheel shaft I and guide wheel shaft II；It is equipped with above greenhouse supporting steel frame both ends
Mounting rack, the shaft I and shaft II are threaded onto mounting rack and are rotatablely connected, and the both ends of guide wheel shaft I and guide wheel shaft II install peace
It shelves and is fixedly connected；Multiple groups traction rope is wound in the shaft I and shaft II respectively, is divided on guide wheel shaft I and guide wheel shaft II
The multiple groups that are not slidably connected guide wheel I and guide wheel II；Rope-winding shaft is equipped at the both ends of the horizontal insulation quilt, greenhouse two sides intermediate altitude
I and rope-winding shaft II, rope-winding shaft I and rope-winding shaft II be threaded onto mounting rack and be rotatablely connected, rope-winding shaft I and rope-winding shaft II are respectively equipped with
Angle pulley is fixedly connected on multiple groups traction rope, rope-winding shaft I and rope-winding shaft II, the angle pulley is equipped with rope groove；It is described
Rope-winding shaft I, rope-winding shaft II are respectively fixedly connected with one end of traction rope, and the traction rope other end is respectively fixedly connected with side insulation quilt
Upper end, side heat preservation be mounted with clump weight；The insulation quilt hanging apparatus include multiple groups horizontal guide rail, two sides be symmetrical arranged
Siding track, the multiple groups leading block on the two sides girder of greenhouse supporting steel frame；Horizontal guide rail is equipped with multiple suspension sheave groups, institute
Stating suspension sheave group includes two pinch wheels, and two pinch wheels are respectively placed in horizontal guide rail two sides and slide shifting along horizontal guide rail
It is dynamic, it is equipped with wheel carrier below pinch wheels, the wheel carrier bottom end is fixedly connected with horizontal insulation quilt main body, on the suspension sheave group wheel carrier
Equipped with truckle；The both ends of horizontal insulation quilt are respectively fixedly connected on traction rope；The siding track is equipped with traction wheel, described to lead
Running wheel is set there are two pinch wheels, and two pinch wheels are placed in siding track two sides and can be equipped in sliding, pinch wheels lower section along siding track
Wheel carrier, the wheel carrier lower end are fixedly connected with the main body of side insulation quilt；The traction rope for being wrapped in shaft I or shaft II successively bypasses
II bottom of guide wheel I or guide wheel, the truckle of suspension sheave group, the bottom of angle pulley and leading block return to shaft I or shaft II
Place.
2. a kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula inner thermal insulation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the siding track with
Ground elevation is 65 ° -80 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910757471.XA CN110463482B (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2019-08-16 | Three-section folding internal heat preservation device of sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112352604A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-12 | 山东农业大学 | Single machine subsection chain transmission asymmetric arched shed internal heat insulation system and implementation method |
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| CN112352604A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-12 | 山东农业大学 | Single machine subsection chain transmission asymmetric arched shed internal heat insulation system and implementation method |
| CN112352604B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-07-05 | 山东农业大学 | Single machine subsection chain transmission asymmetric arched shed internal heat insulation system and implementation method |
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| CN110463482B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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