CN109348934A - A kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device and application method - Google Patents

A kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109348934A
CN109348934A CN201811330758.6A CN201811330758A CN109348934A CN 109348934 A CN109348934 A CN 109348934A CN 201811330758 A CN201811330758 A CN 201811330758A CN 109348934 A CN109348934 A CN 109348934A
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China
Prior art keywords
rope
rolling
greenhouse
shaft
curtain
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Application number
CN201811330758.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109348934B (en
Inventor
刘兴安
李天来
李�赫
任德志
贾伟
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/227Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device and application methods, curtain rolling shaft is equipped with above the greenhouse, multiple auxiliary bogeys are equipped with above greenhouse body, the auxiliary bogey is equipped with strip-shaped drum, and strip-shaped drum is parallel with curtain rolling shaft and can opposite sliding with insulation quilt;The canopy face in the greenhouse is equipped with a plurality of slideway, and greenhouse front lower is equipped with rope-winding shaft, support pulley is equipped in slideway;The insulation quilt end is fixedly connected with a plurality of rope rolling, and rope rolling main body is placed in slideway and overlaps support pulley;When putting down insulation quilt, rope-winding shaft rotation drives insulation quilt slide downward, and when rolling insulation quilt, curtain rolling shaft rotation, insulation quilt sliding opposite with strip-shaped drum is conducive to heat preservation and is rolled-up;Curtain rolling shaft of the invention and wound insulation quilt gravitational load are not directly placed on heliogreenhouse scarp slope canopy face, avoid the peril caused by dynamic loading during the expansion of scarp slope canopy face, closing up, improve the overall structure of roller blind device.

Description

A kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device and application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to heliogreenhouse equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse curtain rolling dress It sets and its application method.
Technical background
Sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device plays to pass crop growth environment and acts on, and for higher yield of crops, high-quality provides Necessary nurturing an environment, the rotation winding insulation quilt on the greenhouse booth face realizes exhibition to curtain rolling shaft mostly in roller blind device at present Opening and closing are held together, be easy canopy face run when there is situations such as unbalance stress, also reduce roller blind device structure and operation it is reliable Property.Therefore, many accidents caused by having larger dynamic loading to occur in order to avoid heliogreenhouse shed face, urgent need propose a kind of new-type knot The roller blind device of structure is applied to heliogreenhouse equipment technical field.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of drop-down overwind heliogreenhouses in conjunction with insulation quilt material Roller blind device and application method greatly avoid influence of the heliogreenhouse shed face dynamic loading to roller blind device operational effect, The structure and reliability of operation for improving roller blind device realize the reasonable operation of heliogreenhouse attemperator.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device and Application method, including greenhouse body, insulation quilt are equipped with support frame above the greenhouse body, support frame be equipped with curtain rolling shaft and Decelerator I, decelerator I drive curtain rolling shaft rotation, and the insulation quilt front end is fixedly connected on curtain rolling shaft, insulation quilt Main body is wound in curtain rolling shaft, is characterized in that: the greenhouse body top, curtain rolling shaft are arranged right below multiple auxiliary carrying dresses It sets, the heat preservation for being wound in curtain rolling shaft is placed on multiple auxiliary bogeys, and the auxiliary bogey includes pre-embedded steel slab, institute It states pre-embedded steel slab to be fixed on above greenhouse, guide rod is welded on pre-embedded steel slab, guide rod is socketed guide plate, and guide rod top is set There is positive stop lug boss, the guide rod between pre-embedded steel slab and guide plate is socketed reset spring, welds U-shaped carrier, institute on guide plate It states U-shaped carrier top and is equipped with connecting shaft, strip-shaped drum is connected in connecting shaft, the strip-shaped drum and curtain rolling shaft are flat Row is placed in below insulation quilt and opposite can slide with insulation quilt;The auxiliary bogey whole height is 300-450mm, The pressure of reset spring and the difference of height and free height are 50-70mm in middle U-shaped carrier, and level where the pre-embedded steel slab is flat It is highly about 450-550mm between face and curtain rolling shaft axis horizontal plane;The canopy face in the greenhouse is equipped with a plurality of slideway, described Slideway is consistent with insulation quilt motion profile;Greenhouse front lower is equipped with rope-winding shaft and decelerator II, II band of decelerator Dynamic rope-winding shaft rotation;The cross section of slideway is U-shaped, and multiple mandrels are equipped in slideway, socket support pulley in the mandrel;It is described Insulation quilt end is fixedly connected with a plurality of rope rolling, and rope rolling main body is placed in slideway and overlaps support pulley, the other end winding of rope rolling In rope-winding shaft.
It is described drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device application method, technical points are as follows: when heat preservation be required by When putting down, decelerator II works, and drives insulation quilt in greenhouse master after driving rope-winding shaft rotation, rope-winding shaft to wind rope rolling rotation Slide downward on body, decelerator I does not work at this time, and the insulation quilt being placed on auxiliary bogey is opposite with strip-shaped drum sliding It is dynamic to be unfolded conducive to heat preservation;When heat preservation, which is required, to be rolled-up, the work of decelerator I drives curtain rolling shaft rotation to wind heat preservation Quilt, insulation quilt sliding opposite with strip-shaped drum are conducive to heat preservation and are rolled-up;Decelerator II does not work at this time.
Further, support frame as described above is placed in the left and right ends of greenhouse body, and bearing connects between support frame and curtain rolling shaft; The roller shutter shaft material is steel pipe;Support frame as described above is square tubes soldering.
Further, the guide rod on the U-shaped carrier is two.
Further, two sides Yu bottom edge of the U-shaped carrier are in inverted trapezoidal, are welded on two sides and bottom The vertical connecting shaft in side, the connecting shaft are symmetrically, bearing to be equipped between connecting shaft and strip-shaped drum.
Further, the auxiliary bogey whole height be 375mm, wherein in U-shaped carrier reset spring pressure And the difference of height and free height is 60mm, it is high between horizontal plane and curtain rolling shaft axis horizontal plane where the pre-embedded steel slab Degree is 470mm.
Further, the greenhouse front end is equipped with multipair rope-winding shaft support plate, installs rope rolling in the rope-winding shaft support plate The one ends wound of axis, rope rolling is placed between each pair of rope-winding shaft support plate in rope-winding shaft.
Further, the rope-winding shaft support plate is connect with rope rolling axle bearing, and the rope rolling shaft material is steel pipe.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) during heat preservation is unfolded and is closed up, curtain rolling shaft and wound insulation quilt gravitational load are not directly placed on day Light greenhouse scarp slope canopy face avoids the peril caused by dynamic loading during the expansion of scarp slope canopy face, closing up, improves roller shutter The overall structure of device;
(2) U-shaped slideway is set in greenhouse body canopy face, and built-in rope rolling pulls heat preservation and is implemented heliogreenhouse heat insulation effect, benefit It is slided in insulation quilt in canopy face, structure design is simple, reasonable, avoids the appearance of disorder cable phenomenon.
(3) curtain rolling shaft and wound insulation quilt gravitational load are avoided curtain rolling shaft stress not by auxiliary bogey support The appearance of equal phenomenon, during increasing wound insulation quilt, auxiliary bogey also provides the support force of variation at any time, ties Structure is simple, easy to maintain, and have greatly improved space.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is partial side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for assisting bogey;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for assisting bogey to apply on greenhouse;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that rope-winding shaft is applied on greenhouse;
Fig. 6 is I structural schematic diagram of curtain rolling shaft and decelerating motor;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that rope rolling is applied in U-shaped slideway.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 7: the title of each components are as follows: greenhouse 1, insulation quilt 2, support frame 3, curtain rolling shaft 4, decelerator I 5, auxiliary bogey 6, pre-embedded steel slab 7, guide rod 8, guide plate 9, positive stop lug boss 10, reset spring 11, U-shaped carrier 12, Side 12-1, bottom edge 12-2, connecting shaft 13, strip-shaped drum 14, slideway 15, rope-winding shaft 16, decelerator II 17, rope-winding shaft branch Fagging 18, mandrel 19 support pulley 20, rope rolling 21, bearing 22.
Specific embodiment
See Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device, including 1 main body of greenhouse, insulation quilt 2, the temperature Support frame 3 is equipped with above 1 main body of room, support frame 3 is equipped with curtain rolling shaft 4 and decelerator I 5, and decelerator I 5 drives volume Curtain axis 4 rotates, and support frame as described above 3 is placed in the left and right ends of 1 main body of greenhouse, and bearing connects between support frame 3 and curtain rolling shaft 4;Institute Stating 4 material of curtain rolling shaft is steel pipe;Support frame as described above 3 is square tubes soldering;2 front end of insulation quilt is fixedly connected on curtain rolling shaft 4, 2 main body of insulation quilt is wound in curtain rolling shaft 4.
Greenhouse 1 main body top, curtain rolling shaft 4 are arranged right below multiple auxiliary bogeys 6, are wound in the heat preservation of curtain rolling shaft 4 It is placed on multiple auxiliary bogeys 6 by 2, the auxiliary bogey 6 includes pre-embedded steel slab 7, and the pre-embedded steel slab 7 is fixed on Above greenhouse 1, two guide rods 8 are welded on pre-embedded steel slab 7, guide rod 8 is socketed guide plate 9, and 8 top of guide rod is all provided with limited Position boss 10, the guide rod 8 between pre-embedded steel slab 7 and guide plate 9 are socketed reset spring 11, welding U-shaped carrying on guide plate 9 Frame 12, the two side 12-1 and bottom edge 12-2 of the U-shaped carrier 12 are in inverted trapezoidal, be welded on two side 12-1 with Bottom edge 12-2 vertical connecting shaft 13, the connecting shaft 13 on two side 12-1 is symmetrical, passes through 22 activity of bearing in connecting shaft 13 It is connected with strip-shaped drum 14, the strip-shaped drum 14 is parallel with curtain rolling shaft 4, is placed in below insulation quilt and can be opposite with insulation quilt 2 Sliding;6 whole height of auxiliary bogey be 375mm, wherein in U-shaped carrier 12 reset spring 11 pressure and height with The difference of free height is 60mm, is highly between the 7 place horizontal plane of pre-embedded steel slab and 4 axis horizontal plane of curtain rolling shaft 470mm。
The canopy face in greenhouse 1 is equipped with a plurality of slideway 15, and the slideway 15 is consistent with 2 motion profile of insulation quilt;1 front of greenhouse Bottom is equipped with rope-winding shaft 16 and decelerator II 17, and decelerator II 17 drives rope-winding shaft 16 to rotate, 1 front end of greenhouse Equipped with multipair rope-winding shaft support plate 18, install rope-winding shaft 16 in the rope-winding shaft support plate 18, the rope-winding shaft support plate 18 with Rope-winding shaft 16 is flexibly connected by bearing 22, and 16 material of rope-winding shaft is steel pipe;15 section of slideway is U-shaped, slideway 15 It is interior to be equipped with multiple mandrels 19, socket support pulley 20 in the mandrel 19;2 end of insulation quilt is fixedly connected with a plurality of rope rolling 21,21 main body of rope rolling is placed in slideway 15 and overlaps support pulley 20, and the other end of rope rolling 21 is wrapped in rope-winding shaft 16 and is placed in Between each pair of rope-winding shaft support plate 18.
Application method of the invention: when insulation quilt 2 needs to be laid down, decelerator II 17 works, and drives rope-winding shaft 16 rotations, rope-winding shaft 16 drive the slide downward in 1 main body of greenhouse of insulation quilt 2 after winding rope rolling rotation, at this time decelerator I 5 do not work, and insulation quilt 2 and the opposite sliding of strip-shaped drum 14 are conducive to insulation quilt 2 and are unfolded;When insulation quilt 2 needs to be rolled-up, slow down The work of motor I 5 drives the rotation of curtain rolling shaft 4 to wind insulation quilt 2, and insulation quilt 2 and strip-shaped drum 14 are conducive to insulation quilt volume 2 relatively It rises;Decelerator II 17 does not work at this time.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device and application method, it is characterized in that: the drop-down overwind sunlight Room roller blind device, including greenhouse body, insulation quilt, the greenhouse body top are equipped with support frame, and support frame is equipped with curtain rolling shaft With decelerator I, decelerator I drives curtain rolling shaft rotation, and the insulation quilt front end is fixedly connected on curtain rolling shaft, keeps the temperature Curtain rolling shaft is wound in by main body, the greenhouse body top, curtain rolling shaft are arranged right below multiple auxiliary bogeys, are wound in volume The heat preservation of curtain axis is placed on multiple auxiliary bogeys, and the auxiliary bogey includes pre-embedded steel slab, the pre-embedded steel slab It is fixed on above greenhouse, guide rod is welded on pre-embedded steel slab, guide rod is socketed guide plate, and guide rod top is equipped with limit convex Platform, the guide rod between pre-embedded steel slab and guide plate are socketed reset spring, and U-shaped carrier, the U-shaped carrying are welded on guide plate Frame top is equipped with connecting shaft, is connected with strip-shaped drum in connecting shaft, the strip-shaped drum is parallel with curtain rolling shaft, is placed in heat preservation And it can opposite sliding with insulation quilt by lower section;The auxiliary bogey whole height is 300-450mm, wherein U-shaped carrier The pressure and the difference of height and free height of middle reset spring are 50-70mm, horizontal plane and curtain rolling shaft where the pre-embedded steel slab It is highly about 450-550mm between axis horizontal plane;The canopy face in the greenhouse is equipped with a plurality of slideway, the slideway and heat preservation It is consistent by motion profile;Greenhouse front lower is equipped with rope-winding shaft and decelerator II, and decelerator II drives rope-winding shaft to turn It is dynamic;The cross section of slideway is U-shaped, and multiple mandrels are equipped in slideway, socket support pulley in the mandrel;The insulation quilt end It is fixedly connected with a plurality of rope rolling, rope rolling main body is placed in slideway and overlaps support pulley, and the other end of rope rolling is wound in rope-winding shaft;
The application method of the drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device, it is characterized in that: subtracting when heat preservation is required and is laid down Electric motor with speed II works, and drive rope-winding shaft rotation, rope-winding shaft drives insulation quilt downward in greenhouse body after winding rope rolling rotation Sliding, decelerator I does not work at this time, and the insulation quilt being placed in above strip-shaped drum sliding opposite with strip-shaped drum is conducive to heat preservation It is unfolded;When heat preservation, which is required, to be rolled-up, the work of decelerator I drives curtain rolling shaft rotation to wind insulation quilt, insulation quilt Sliding opposite with strip-shaped drum is conducive to heat preservation and is rolled-up;Decelerator II does not work at this time.
2. a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device according to claim 1 and application method, it is characterized in that: institute The left and right ends that support is placed on greenhouse body are stated, bearing connects between support frame and curtain rolling shaft;The roller shutter shaft material is steel Pipe;Support frame as described above is square tubes soldering.
3. a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device according to claim 1 and application method, it is characterized in that: institute Stating the guide rod on U-shaped carrier is two.
4. a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device according to claim 1 and application method, it is characterized in that: institute Two sides and bottom edge for stating U-shaped carrier are in inverted trapezoidal, and the connecting shaft with base vertical is welded on two sides, described Connecting shaft is symmetrically, bearing to be equipped between connecting shaft and strip-shaped drum.
5. a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device according to claim 1 and application method, it is characterized in that: institute Stating auxiliary bogey whole height is 375mm, wherein the difference of the pressure of reset spring and height and free height in U-shaped carrier It is highly 470mm between horizontal plane and curtain rolling shaft axis horizontal plane where the pre-embedded steel slab for 60mm.
6. a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device according to claim 1 and application method, it is characterized in that: institute It states greenhouse front end and is equipped with multipair rope-winding shaft support plate, install rope-winding shaft in the rope-winding shaft support plate, the one ends wound of rope rolling exists Rope-winding shaft is placed between each pair of rope-winding shaft support plate.
7. a kind of drop-down overwind sunlight greenhouse rolling curtain device according to claim 1 and application method, it is characterized in that: institute It states rope-winding shaft support plate to connect with rope rolling axle bearing, the rope rolling shaft material is steel pipe.
CN201811330758.6A 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Pull-down and up-rolling type sunlight greenhouse roller shutter device and use method thereof Active CN109348934B (en)

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CN201811330758.6A CN109348934B (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Pull-down and up-rolling type sunlight greenhouse roller shutter device and use method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811330758.6A CN109348934B (en) 2018-11-09 2018-11-09 Pull-down and up-rolling type sunlight greenhouse roller shutter device and use method thereof

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CN109348934B CN109348934B (en) 2023-10-20

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110463484A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of center roller shutter type inner thermal insulation device
CN110463482A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula inner thermal insulation device
CN110463480A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of novel folding push-pull formula heliogreenhouse inner thermal insulation device
CN110463481A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of folding steel rope drive inner thermal insulation device
CN110463479A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse sectional rolling formula inside holding draw off gear
CN110476678A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse film pressing rope preload regulating device
CN111677177A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-18 乐山师范学院 Top cover rolling type chicken house for pheasant breeding
CN111837752A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-10-30 沈阳农业大学 Roll up greenhouse insulation system under exhibition with snow removing function
CN114982532A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-09-02 安徽农业大学 Auxiliary rolling device for thermal insulation covering of solar greenhouse roof
CN115669428A (en) * 2022-10-12 2023-02-03 张永敬 Fixing device for sunlight greenhouse heat preservation quilt and using method

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CN207118388U (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-03-20 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of wind light mutual complementing power supply greenhouse rolling blind device
CN207278153U (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-04-27 深圳城市建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of fire resisting shutter

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WO2006067440A2 (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-29 Daniel Cutler A covering system
CN203822135U (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-10 重庆双江消防通风设备制造安装有限公司 Supporting plate for rotation shaft of automatic smoke-blocking suspension curtain
CN104365410A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-02-25 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Double-layer heat preservation quilt rolling equipment and using method and application thereof
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Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110476678B (en) * 2019-08-08 2024-03-26 沈阳农业大学 Solar greenhouse film pressing rope pre-tightening adjusting device
CN110476678A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse film pressing rope preload regulating device
CN110463479A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse sectional rolling formula inside holding draw off gear
CN110463480A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of novel folding push-pull formula heliogreenhouse inner thermal insulation device
CN110463484B (en) * 2019-08-16 2024-01-26 沈阳农业大学 Center rolling type inner heat preservation device
CN110463481A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of folding steel rope drive inner thermal insulation device
CN110463482B (en) * 2019-08-16 2024-01-26 沈阳农业大学 Three-section folding internal heat preservation device of sunlight greenhouse
CN110463484A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of center roller shutter type inner thermal insulation device
CN110463481B (en) * 2019-08-16 2024-01-26 沈阳农业大学 Folding steel rope transmission internal heat preservation device
CN110463482A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-11-19 沈阳农业大学 A kind of heliogreenhouse folded in three formula inner thermal insulation device
CN111677177A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-18 乐山师范学院 Top cover rolling type chicken house for pheasant breeding
CN111837752A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-10-30 沈阳农业大学 Roll up greenhouse insulation system under exhibition with snow removing function
CN114982532A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-09-02 安徽农业大学 Auxiliary rolling device for thermal insulation covering of solar greenhouse roof
CN114982532B (en) * 2022-06-01 2023-06-30 安徽农业大学 Auxiliary roller shutter device for sunlight greenhouse roof heat-insulating cover
CN115669428A (en) * 2022-10-12 2023-02-03 张永敬 Fixing device for sunlight greenhouse heat preservation quilt and using method
CN115669428B (en) * 2022-10-12 2024-04-26 张永敬 Fixing device for sunlight greenhouse heat preservation quilt and use method

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