Power transmission line channel protection alarm system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power transmission line protection, in particular to a power transmission line channel protection alarm system.
Background
The transmission line is usually erected in the air by a tower to form a transmission line channel. In order to prevent the lifting equipment from mistakenly colliding with the overhead power line to cause personnel and economic losses, the state promulgated "power facility protection regulations" at 1998, wherein the overhead power line protection area is clearly specified, and it is specified that any unit or individual can carry out lifting operation under the protection area after being approved and taking safety measures by local power management departments above county level, and the lifting equipment is required to be at a certain safety distance from the high-voltage lead.
However, under the current situation, construction under a power transmission line channel is quite common, workers generally have safety protection measures when lifting, a power bureau cannot find out illegal construction in the first time, and an alarm device for reminding constructors is not arranged on the power transmission line, so that the constructors may touch the power transmission line when working, and accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a power transmission line channel protection alarm system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a power transmission line channel protection alarm system comprises a first power transmission frame, a second power transmission frame, a power transmission line and an inspection device, wherein the power transmission line is fixedly connected between the first power transmission frame and the second power transmission frame, the inspection device is movably connected to the outer side of the power transmission line, and the power transmission line penetrates through the inspection device;
the inspection device comprises a shell, a top plate, a power supply unit, a driving mechanism, a control unit, an inspection unit and an alarm mechanism, the driving mechanism, the control unit, the investigation unit and the alarm mechanism are all electrically connected with the power supply unit, the interior of the shell is fixedly partitioned by vertical clapboards into a transmission cavity and a power supply cavity, a working cavity is arranged between the vertical clapboards, the lower half part of the working cavity is provided with a driving cavity through a diaphragm plate, the power supply unit is arranged at the upper end of the top plate and inside the power supply cavity, the driving mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, the driving cavity and the transmission cavity, the control unit is arranged at the bottom ends of the power supply cavity and the shell, the reconnaissance unit is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell, the alarm mechanism is also arranged at the lower end of the shell, the front and the back of casing all are equipped with the line hole, the lower half of casing corresponds the drive chamber and is equipped with the louvre.
Specifically, power supply unit's including solar photovoltaic board, photovoltaic converter and battery, the inside at the power supply chamber is established to the battery, solar photovoltaic board fixed connection is in the upper end of roof, solar photovoltaic board passes through photovoltaic converter electric connection with the battery.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes positive and negative motor, action wheel, follows driving wheel, drive belt, first pivot, drive wheel and roof pressure mechanism, positive and negative motor fixed connection is in the inside in drive chamber, the output shaft tip of positive and negative motor runs through the inside fixedly connected with action wheel that perpendicular baffle stretched into the transmission chamber, the both ends of first pivot are passed through the bearing and are rotated the both sides of connecting in the first half of working chamber, the one end of first pivot is run through perpendicular baffle and is stretched into transmission chamber fixedly connected with from the driving wheel, pass through drive belt transmission from driving wheel and action wheel and be connected, drive wheel fixed connection is at the middle part of first pivot, and the inboard fixedly connected with bump in wheel groove of drive wheel, roof pressure mechanism fixed connection is in the upper end of cross slab, and roof pressure mechanism's position with follow driving wheel corresponding.
Specifically, the jacking mechanism comprises a base, a connecting plate, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a sliding plate, a second rotating shaft and a jacking wheel, wherein the base is fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the transverse partition plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the connecting plate, the sliding block is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding block, a jacking spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding plate, the lower end of the jacking spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the second rotating shaft is connected between the sliding plates in a rotating mode through a bearing, the jacking wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating shaft, the jacking wheel corresponds to the driving wheel in position, and a power transmission line is connected between the jacking wheel and the driving wheel in a meshing mode.
Specifically, the control unit includes central processing unit, singlechip chip, PLC controller and signal transmitter, central processing unit establishes the inside bottom at the casing, the singlechip chip inlays in central processing unit's inside, reconnaissance unit and alarm mechanism all with central processing unit electric connection, central processing unit's inside electric connection has signal transmitter, and central processing unit passes through signal transmitter and intelligent terminal radio connection, the inside lower extreme at the power supply chamber is established to the PLC controller, PLC controller and actuating mechanism electric connection.
Specifically, reconnaissance unit includes electron probe and radar detection instrument, electron probe and radar detection instrument all fixed connection are at the lower extreme of casing, electron probe and radar detection instrument all with central processing unit electric connection.
Specifically, alarm mechanism includes the warning light, warning light fixed connection is at the lower extreme of casing.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the power transmission line channel protection alarm system, the patrol device is arranged, the drive mechanism in the patrol device is used for driving the patrol device to move on the power transmission line, the condition at the lower end of the power transmission line is surveyed, whether illegal construction is carried out or not is supervised, constructors can be reminded to carry out careful construction through the alarm mechanism, accidents are reduced, and the protection of the power transmission line is greatly improved.
(2) According to the power transmission line channel protection alarm system, the reconnaissance unit in the patrol device is used, the electronic probe in the reconnaissance unit can be used for recording the ground condition, the radar detector can detect whether a machine constructed on the ground is ultrahigh, and once the machine constructed on the ground is ultrahigh, the information is sent to the power bureau through the signal transmitter in the central processing unit, so that the power bureau can obtain information at the first time, the power bureau can conveniently perform corresponding treatment, and the control on illegal construction is enhanced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power transmission line channel protection alarm system provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of an inspection device of a power transmission line channel protection alarm system provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an inspection device of a power transmission line channel protection alarm system provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a jacking mechanism of the power transmission line channel protection alarm system provided by the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection module of the power transmission line channel protection alarm system provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a first power transmission rack; 2. a second power transmission rack; 3. a power transmission line; 4. a patrol device; 41. a housing; 42. a top plate; 43. a power supply unit; 431. a solar photovoltaic panel; 432. photovoltaic converter installation; 433. a storage battery; 44. a drive mechanism; 441. a positive and negative rotation motor; 442. a driving wheel; 443. a driven wheel; 444. a transmission belt; 445. a first rotating shaft; 446. a drive wheel; 447. a jacking mechanism; 4471. a base; 4472. a connecting plate; 4473. a chute; 4474. a slider; 4475. a slide plate; 4476. pressing the spring; 4477. a second rotating shaft; 4478. a pressing wheel is pressed; 45. a control unit; 451. a central processing unit; 452. a single chip microcomputer chip; 453. a PLC controller; 454. a signal transmitter; 46. a surveying unit; 461. an electronic probe; 462. a radar detector; 47. an alarm mechanism; 471. an alarm light; 48. a wiring hole; 49. and (4) heat dissipation holes.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the power transmission line channel protection alarm system according to the present invention includes a first power transmission frame 1, a second power transmission frame 2, a power transmission line 3 and a patrol device 4, wherein the power transmission line 3 is fixedly connected between the first power transmission frame 1 and the second power transmission frame 2, the outer side of the power transmission line 3 is movably connected with the patrol device 4, and the power transmission line 3 penetrates through the patrol device 4;
the inspection device 4 comprises a shell 41, a top plate 42, a power supply unit 43, a driving mechanism 44, a control unit 45, an inspection unit 46 and an alarm mechanism 47, wherein the driving mechanism 44, the control unit 45, the inspection unit 46 and the alarm mechanism 47 are all electrically connected with the power supply unit 43, the inside of the shell 41 is provided with a transmission cavity and a power supply cavity through a vertical partition plate, a working cavity is arranged between the vertical partition plates, the lower half part of the working cavity is provided with a driving cavity through a horizontal partition plate, the power supply unit 43 is arranged at the upper end of the top plate 42 and the inside of the power supply cavity, the driving mechanism 44 is arranged in the working cavity, the driving cavity and the transmission cavity, the control unit 45 is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the power supply cavity and the shell 41, the inspection unit 46 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the shell 41, the alarm mechanism 47 is also arranged at the lower end of the shell 41, the front and the back of the shell 41 are both provided with wiring holes 48, the lower half of the housing 41 is provided with heat dissipation holes 49 corresponding to the driving cavity.
Specifically, the power supply unit 43 includes a solar photovoltaic panel 431, a photovoltaic converter and a storage battery 433, the storage battery 433 is disposed inside the power supply cavity, the solar photovoltaic panel 431 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top plate 42, and the solar photovoltaic panel 431 is electrically connected to the storage battery 433 through the photovoltaic converter; the power supply unit 43 supplies power to the devices and mechanisms inside the patrol device 4, thereby saving the use of power resources.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 44 includes a forward and reverse rotation motor 441, a driving wheel 442, a driven wheel 443, a transmission belt 444, a first rotation shaft 445, a driving wheel 446 and a pressing mechanism 447, the forward and reverse rotation motor 441 is fixedly connected inside the driving cavity, an end portion of an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 441 penetrates through a vertical partition plate and extends into the driving wheel 442 inside the transmission cavity, two ends of the first rotation shaft 445 are rotatably connected to two sides of an upper half portion of the working cavity through bearings, one end of the first rotation shaft 445 penetrates through the vertical partition plate and extends into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the driven wheel 443, the driven wheel 443 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel 442 through the transmission belt 444, the driving wheel 446 is fixedly connected to a middle portion of the first rotation shaft 445, a salient point is fixedly connected to an inner side of a wheel groove of the driving wheel 446, the pressing mechanism 447 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the horizontal partition plate, and the position of the pressing mechanism 447 corresponds to the driven wheel 443, the forward and reverse rotation motor 441 rotates forward, so that the driving wheel 442 at the end part of the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 441 drives the driven wheel 443 to rotate through the transmission belt 444, the driven wheel 443 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 445 and the driving wheel 446 in the middle of the first rotating shaft 445 to rotate, the driving wheel 446 rotates on the transmission line 3 to drive the whole inspection device 4 to move, and the jacking mechanism 447 at the lower end of the driving wheel 446 strengthens the friction force and the gripping force between the driving wheel 446 and the transmission line 3.
Specifically, the jacking mechanism 447 comprises a base 4471, a connecting plate 4472, a sliding groove 4473, a slider 4474, a sliding plate 4475, a second rotating shaft 4477 and a jacking wheel 4478, wherein the two sides of the upper end of the diaphragm plate are fixedly connected with the base 4471, the upper end of the base 4471 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 4472, the inner side of the connecting plate 4472 is provided with the sliding groove 4473, the slider 4474 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 4473, the outer side of the slider 4474 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 4475, the lower end of the sliding plate 4475 is fixedly connected with the jacking spring 4476, the lower end of the jacking spring 4476 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 4471, the sliding plate 4475 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 4477 through a bearing, the middle part of the second rotating shaft 4477 is fixedly connected with the jacking wheel 4478, the jacking wheel 4478 corresponds to the driving wheel 446, the jacking wheel 4478 is engaged with the driving wheel 446, the transmission line 3 is connected between the jacking wheel 4475 and the jacking wheel 446, the jacking mechanism 447 presses the sliding plate 4473 to move upwards along the sliding groove 4473, the second rotating shaft 4477 at the side of the sliding plate 4475 also moves upwards, and the top pressure wheel 4478 at the middle of the second rotating shaft 4477 presses the power transmission line 3, so that the friction force between the power transmission line 3 and the driving wheel 446 is enhanced, and the driving wheel 446 is prevented from slipping during rotation; .
Specifically, the control unit 45 comprises a central processing unit 451, a single chip microcomputer chip 452, a PLC controller 453 and a signal emitter 454, the central processor 451 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner part of the shell 41, the single chip 452 is embedded in the central processor 451, the survey unit 46 and the alarm mechanism 47 are electrically connected with the central processor 451, the central processor 451 is electrically connected with a signal transmitter 454, the central processor 451 is wirelessly connected with the intelligent terminal through the signal emitter 454, the PLC controller 453 is disposed at the inner lower end of the power supply cavity, the PLC controller 453 is electrically connected with the driving mechanism 44, the PLC controller 453 can control the positive and negative rotation of the positive and negative rotation motor 441 to facilitate the patrol of the patrol device 4, the illegal operation can be processed in the first time through the central processing unit 451, the single chip microcomputer chip 452 and the signal transmitter 454.
Specifically, the surveying unit 46 includes an electronic probe 461 and a radar detector 462, the electronic probe 461 and the radar detector 462 are both fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 41, the electronic probe 461 and the radar detector 462 are both electrically connected to the central processor 451, the electronic probe 461 in the surveying unit 46 can record and shoot the ground condition, and the radar detector 462 can detect whether the ground construction machine is over-high, which is beneficial to protecting the circuit.
Specifically, alarm mechanism 47 includes warning light 471, warning light 471 fixed connection is at the lower extreme of casing 41, and warning light 471 scintillation through among the alarm mechanism 47 is favorable to reminding the prudent work of constructor, reduces the emergence of accident.
In use, the solar photovoltaic panel 431 and the photovoltaic converter 432 in the power supply unit 43 convert light energy into electric energy to supply power to the driving mechanism 44, the control unit 45, the investigation unit 46 and the alarm mechanism 47; when the driving mechanism 44 works, the PLC 453 is used for controlling the forward and reverse rotation motor 441 to rotate forward first, the forward and reverse rotation motor 441 rotates forward, so that the driving wheel 442 at the end part of the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 441 drives the driven wheel 443 to rotate through the transmission belt 444, the driven wheel 443 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 445 and the driving wheel 446 in the middle of the first rotating shaft 445 to rotate, the driving wheel 446 rotates on the transmission line 3 to drive the whole inspection device 4 to move, and the abutting mechanism 447 at the lower end of the driving wheel 446 strengthens the friction force and the gripping force between the driving wheel 446 and the transmission line 3; the jacking mechanism 447 jacks the sliding plate 4475 through an internal jacking spring 4476 to move upwards along the sliding grooves 4473 on the two sides, the second rotating shaft 4477 on the side part of the sliding plate 4475 also moves upwards, and a jacking wheel 4478 in the middle part of the second rotating shaft 4477 presses the power transmission line 3, so that the friction force between the power transmission line 3 and the driving wheel 446 is enhanced, and the driving wheel 446 is prevented from slipping during rotation; when the forward and reverse rotation motor 441 is controlled to rotate reversely by the PLC controller 453, the driving mechanism 44 drives the patrol device 4 to move in the reverse direction, so that the patrol device 4 can patrol back and forth; survey unit 46 in the inspection device 4 can carry out real time monitoring to ground, the condition that ground can be recorded and clap down to the electronic probe 461 in utilizing survey unit 46, radar detection appearance 462 can detect whether the machine of ground construction is super high, in case super high reaches the danger value then send information to the electric power office through signal transmitter 454 in central processing unit 451, make the electric power office get the message very first time, be convenient for the electric power office make corresponding processing, when detecting that the machine of ground construction is super high, warning light 471 among the alarm mechanism 47 glimmers, remind constructor prudent work, reduce the emergence of accident, great improvement is to the protection on power transmission line 3 way.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.