Linear guide rail
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of guide rails, and particularly relates to a linear guide rail.
Background
The linear guide rail is used for supporting and guiding a moving part to do reciprocating linear motion in a given direction, and can be divided into a sliding friction guide rail, a rolling friction guide rail, an elastic friction guide rail, a fluid friction guide rail and the like according to the massage and rubbing properties, wherein the sliding friction guide rail is one of the most common and widely applied linear guide rails.
But current linear guide is comparatively troublesome when the assembly is used, the assembly process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, assembly efficiency is lower, current linear guide's life is general simultaneously, after wearing and tearing appear, can produce great clearance, the slider can appear rocking in the operation in-process, need change new linear guide, not only comparatively troublesome, and the cost is increased, current straight line slip table is when clean simultaneously, mostly the manual work cleans the surface of guide rail, not only inefficiency, be difficult to clean, and the place that can not clean appears easily, when the guide rail price adjustment lubricating oil to the device is maintained simultaneously, mostly the manual work carries out paining of lubricating oil to the surface of guide rail, comparatively trouble, there is certain not enough. Therefore, a linear guide rail is proposed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a linear guide.
The invention achieves the purpose through the following technical scheme, a linear guide rail comprises an installation seat, a guide rail installation part, arc-shaped guide rail installation plates, arc-shaped guide rails, arc-shaped bearings, a connecting shaft, pushing blocks, a cylindrical guide rail mechanism and a lubricating mechanism, wherein the lubricating mechanism and the guide rail installation part are sequentially installed on the top surface of the installation seat, the cylindrical guide rail mechanism is installed on the top surface of the guide rail installation part, two arc-shaped guide rail installation plates are installed in the guide rail installation part, the pushing blocks are fixedly connected at the two ends and the center of one side surface of the two arc-shaped guide rail installation plates, the pushing blocks on the two arc-shaped guide rail installation plates respectively penetrate through the two side plates, corresponding to each other, of the guide rail installation parts and extend out of the guide rail installation part, the arc-shaped guide rails are fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the guide rail mounting piece top plate is provided with two rows of oil dripping holes communicated with an oil duct, and the two rows of oil dripping holes are respectively positioned above the two arc-shaped guide rails;
the lubricating mechanism comprises an oil tank, an oil pump, a three-way pipe and oil inlet joints, wherein the oil tank and the oil pump are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat, two oil inlet joints are respectively arranged on one end surface of the guide rail mounting part, one ends of the two oil inlet joints respectively extend into the two oil ducts of the guide rail mounting part, an oil outlet joint is arranged at the bottom of one side plate of the oil tank in a penetrating manner, the input end of the oil pump is connected with the oil inlet joints of the oil tank, the output end of the oil pump is connected with one branch pipe of the three-way pipe, and the other two branch pipes of the three-;
the cylindrical guide rail mechanism comprises a cylindrical guide rail mounting plate, a cylindrical guide rail fixing block, a cylindrical guide rail, a sliding block, a transverse plate, a top plate and a cleaning mechanism, the top surface of the guide rail mounting piece top plate is provided with two cylindrical guide rail mounting plates, the top surfaces of the two cylindrical guide rail mounting plates are fixedly connected with cylindrical guide rail fixing blocks, the tops of the two cylindrical guide rail fixing blocks are fixedly connected with cylindrical guide rails, the two cylindrical guide rails are respectively provided with a sliding block in a sliding way, the top surfaces of the two sliding blocks are provided with a top plate, a transverse plate is horizontally arranged between the two corresponding side surfaces of the two sliding blocks, a connecting shaft is vertically arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the transverse plate, an arc-shaped bearing is sleeved at the bottom end of the connecting shaft and is positioned in the guide rail mounting piece, the outer wall of the arc-shaped bearing is contacted with the two arc-shaped guide rails, and the top surface of the top plate is provided with a cleaning mechanism;
clean mechanism includes the clean piece of riser, threaded rod, bearing, cotton and arc, the one end department of riser rigid coupling in the roof bottom surface, the equal screw thread of bottom department of the mutual corresponding both sides face of riser runs through installs the threaded rod, two the arc, two are all installed through the bearing to the one end of threaded rod the clean piece of cotton is all installed to the inner wall of arc.
Preferably, six positioning bolts are installed on the top surface threads of the guide rail installation part top plate, and the bottom ends of the six positioning bolts are respectively contacted with the top surfaces of the six push blocks.
Preferably, the screwing caps are mounted at one ends of the two threaded rods far away from the arc-shaped plate, anti-skid grains are formed in the outer walls of the screwing caps, and the two threaded rods are located on the same horizontal line.
Preferably, the polyethylene inside lining is installed in the inner wall attachment of oil tank, open the roof of oil tank has the filling opening, just the cap is installed to the last screw thread of filling opening, the liquid level observation window is installed in the curb plate embedding of oil tank.
Preferably, scale marks are horizontally marked on one side face of the push block, and the push block is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the bottom surface of guide rail installed part is opened there is the spacing groove, the bottom of spacing groove is circular-arc, and two the cylinder guide is symmetrical about the spacing groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the arc-shaped bearing is sleeved with a limiting column, and the limiting column is located in a limiting groove.
Preferably, threaded through holes are formed in four corners of the top surface of the mounting seat and four corners of the top surface of the top plate.
Preferably, the radian of the two arc-shaped plates is the same as that of the arc-shaped guide rail, and the arc-shaped plates are carbon steel plates.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate is provided with a cushion block, and the bottom surface of the cushion block is contacted with the top surface of the guide rail mounting piece bottom plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) when the device shakes in the sliding process due to abrasion, the position of the arc-shaped guide rail can be adjusted by pushing the push block, the slide block can stably run after the arc-shaped bearing and the arc-shaped guide rail are tightly attached, the device can be continuously used without replacement, the service life of the device is greatly prolonged, and the use cost of the device is reduced;
(2) when the device is assembled, the sliding block can be correspondingly arranged on the cylindrical guide rail, then the pushing block is pushed to enable the arc-shaped guide rail on the arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate to be contacted with the outer wall of the arc-shaped bearing, and then the position of the arc-shaped guide rail is fixed through the positioning bolt, so that the assembly process is simple, the operation is convenient, the assembly of the device is greatly facilitated, and the assembly efficiency is improved;
(3) the cleaning device comprises the cleaning mechanism, when the surface of the arc-shaped guide rail of the device needs to be cleaned, the cotton cloth cleaning block on the arc-shaped plate is contacted with the arc-shaped guide rail at the moment, the sliding block is moved back and forth, and the cotton cloth cleaning block can wipe off dust and dirt on the surface of the arc-shaped guide rail, so that the cleaning of the arc-shaped guide rail is facilitated, and the time required by cleaning is shortened;
(4) the invention contains the lubricating mechanism, when the arc-shaped guide rail needs to be coated with lubricating oil, the lubricating oil can be introduced into the two oil ducts of the guide rail mounting part through the lubricating mechanism, and then the lubricating oil is dripped onto the surface of the arc-shaped guide rail through the oil dripping hole communicated with the oil ducts, thereby greatly facilitating the coating of the lubricating oil on the arc-shaped guide rail and the maintenance of the arc-shaped guide rail.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the internal structure of the guide rail mount of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of an arc bearing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the mount pad, 2, guide rail installed part, 3, the ejector pad, 4, arc guide rail mounting panel, 5, cylinder guide rail mounting panel, 6, cylinder guide rail fixed block, 7, the cylinder guide rail, 8, the slider, 9, the diaphragm, 10, the roof, 11, the riser, 12, the connecting axle, 13, the gim peg, 14, clean mechanism, 15, the arc bearing, 16, spacing post, 17, the arc guide rail, 18, the oil pump, 19, the oil tank, 20, the tee bend, 21, the oil feed connects, 22, the spacing groove, 23, the oil duct, 24, the oil drip hole, 141, the threaded rod, 142, the bearing, 143, the clean piece of cotton, 144, the arc, 145, twist cap.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a linear guide rail comprises a mounting base 1, a guide rail mounting member 2, an arc guide rail mounting plate 4, an arc guide rail 17, an arc bearing 15, a connecting shaft 12, a pushing block 3, a cylindrical guide rail 7 mechanism and a lubricating mechanism, wherein the lubricating mechanism and the guide rail mounting member 2 are sequentially mounted on the top surface of the mounting base 1, the cylindrical guide rail 7 mechanism is mounted on the top surface of the guide rail mounting member 2, two arc guide rail mounting plates 4 are mounted in the guide rail mounting member 2 to facilitate the mounting of the arc guide rail 17, the pushing block 3 is fixedly connected to both ends and the center of one side surface of the two arc guide rail mounting plates 4 to facilitate the position adjustment of the arc guide rail 17, the pushing blocks 3 on the two arc guide rail mounting plates 4 respectively penetrate through the two corresponding side plates of the guide rail mounting member 2 to extend out of the guide rail mounting member 2, the arc guide rails 17 are fixedly connected to, the top plate 10 of the guide rail mounting part 2 is provided with two oil passages 23, the bottom surface of the top plate 10 of the guide rail mounting part 2 is provided with two rows of oil dripping holes 24 communicated with the oil passages 23, so that lubricating oil can be conveniently coated on the surface of the arc-shaped guide rail 17, and the two rows of oil dripping holes 24 are respectively positioned above the two arc-shaped guide rails 17;
the lubricating mechanism comprises an oil tank 19, an oil pump 18, a three-way pipe 20 and oil inlet joints 21, wherein the oil tank 19 and the oil pump 18 are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat 1, two oil inlet joints 21 are respectively arranged on one end surface of the guide rail mounting part 2, one ends of the two oil inlet joints 21 respectively extend into the two oil ducts 23 of the guide rail mounting part 2, so that lubricating oil can be conveniently introduced into the oil ducts 23, an oil outlet joint is arranged at the bottom of one side plate of the oil tank 19 in a penetrating manner, the input end of the oil pump 18 is connected with the oil inlet joint 21 of the oil tank 19, the output end of the oil pump 18 is connected with one branch pipe of the three-way pipe 20, and the other two branch pipes;
the mechanism of the cylindrical guide rail 7 comprises a cylindrical guide rail mounting plate 5, cylindrical guide rail fixing blocks 6, cylindrical guide rails 7, sliders 8, transverse plates 9, a top plate 10 and a cleaning mechanism 14, wherein the two cylindrical guide rail mounting plates 5 are mounted on the top surface of the top plate 10 of the guide rail mounting piece 2, the cylindrical guide rail fixing blocks 6 are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the two cylindrical guide rail mounting plates 5, the cylindrical guide rails 7 are convenient to mount, the cylindrical guide rails 7 are fixedly connected with the tops of the two cylindrical guide rail fixing blocks 6, the sliders 8 are convenient to mount, the sliders 8 are respectively and slidably mounted on the two cylindrical guide rails 7, the top plate 10 is mounted on the top surfaces of the two sliders 8, the device is convenient to use, the transverse plates 9 are horizontally mounted between the two corresponding side surfaces of the two sliders 8, the connecting shafts 12 are convenient to mount, the installation of the arc-shaped bearing 15 is facilitated, the arc-shaped bearing 15 is sleeved at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 12, the arc-shaped bearing 15 is located in the guide rail installation part 2, the outer wall of the arc-shaped bearing 15 is in contact with the two arc-shaped guide rails 17, and the cleaning mechanism 14 is installed on the top surface of the top plate 10, so that the surfaces of the arc-shaped guide rails 17 can be cleaned conveniently;
clean mechanism 14 includes clean piece 143 of riser 11, threaded rod 141, bearing 142, cotton and arc 144, the one end department of riser 11 rigid coupling in roof 10 bottom surface, the equal screw thread of bottom department of the mutual corresponding both sides face of riser 11 runs through and installs threaded rod 141, two the arc 144 is all installed through bearing 142 to threaded rod 141's one end, the regulation of the arc 144 position of being convenient for, two clean piece 143 of cotton is all installed to the inner wall of arc 144, is convenient for clean the surface of arc guide rail 17.
The top surface of the top plate 10 of the guide rail mounting piece 2 is provided with six positioning bolts 13 in a threaded manner, and the bottom ends of the six positioning bolts are respectively contacted with the top surfaces of the six push blocks 3, so that the positions of the push blocks 3 can be conveniently fixed; one ends of the two threaded rods 141 far away from the arc-shaped plate 144 are respectively provided with a screwing cap 145, the outer wall of the screwing cap 145 is provided with anti-skid threads, and the two threaded rods 141 are positioned on the same horizontal line, so that the threaded rods 141 can rotate conveniently; a polyethylene lining is attached to the inner wall of the oil tank 19, a liquid filling port is formed in a top plate 10 of the oil tank 19, lubricating oil can be conveniently filled into the oil tank 19, a cap is installed on the upper thread of the liquid filling port, and a liquid level observation window is embedded in one side plate of the oil tank 19; scale marks are horizontally carved on one side surface of the push block 3, and the push block 3 is made of stainless steel, so that the position of the arc-shaped guide rail 17 can be conveniently adjusted; a limiting groove 22 is formed in the bottom surface of the guide rail mounting piece 2, the bottom of the limiting groove 22 is arc-shaped, and the two cylindrical guide rails 7 are symmetrical about the limiting groove 22; the bottom of the arc-shaped bearing 15 is sleeved with a limiting column 16, and the limiting column 16 is positioned in a limiting groove 22, so that the arc-shaped bearing 15 can be further limited; threaded through holes are formed in four corners of the top surface of the mounting seat 1 and four corners of the top surface of the top plate 10, so that the device is convenient to mount and use; the radian of the two arc-shaped plates 144 is the same as that of the arc-shaped guide rail 17, and the arc-shaped plates 144 are carbon steel plates; the bottom surface of the arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate 4 is provided with a cushion block, and the bottom surface of the cushion block is contacted with the top surface of the bottom plate of the guide rail mounting part 2, so that the guide rail mounting plate 4 is kept horizontal.
When the device is used, electrical elements appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when the device is used, the device comprises a cylindrical guide rail 7 mechanism, when the cylindrical guide rail 7 mechanism is installed, a sliding block 8 can be correspondingly installed on the cylindrical guide rail 7 at first, then a pushing block 3 is pushed, an arc-shaped guide rail 17 on an arc-shaped guide rail installation plate 4 is contacted with the outer wall of an arc-shaped bearing 15, then the position of the pushing block 3 is fixed through a positioning bolt 13, at the moment, the position of the arc-shaped guide rail 17 is fixed, the assembling process is simple, the operation is convenient, the assembly of the device is greatly facilitated, and the assembling efficiency is improved;
when abrasion occurs between the sliding block 8 of the cylindrical guide rail 7 mechanism and the cylindrical guide rail 7 and the arc-shaped guide rail 17 and the arc-shaped bearing 15, the sliding block 8 shakes in the operation process, the push block 3 can be pushed at the moment, the arc-shaped guide rail 17 on the arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate 4 is contacted with the outer wall of the arc-shaped bearing 15, then the position of the push block 3 is fixed through the positioning bolt 13, the position of the arc-shaped guide rail 17 is fixed at the moment, the sliding block 8 can stably operate under the action of the arc-shaped bearing 15 and the arc-shaped guide rail 17 at the moment, the service life of the device is greatly prolonged, the device can be adjusted after abrasion occurs, the replacement times of the device are reduced, the arc-shaped bearing 15 of the device slides between the two arc-shaped guide rails 17 and can roll, the friction force when the device is used is favorably reduced, and the sliding of the sliding, the abrasion between the arc-shaped guide rail 17 and the arc-shaped bearing 15 is reduced conveniently, and the device is convenient to use;
the device comprises a cleaning mechanism 14, when the surface of the arc-shaped guide rail 17 needs to be cleaned, one hand holds the arc-shaped plate 144 and the other hand rotates the threaded rod 141, and after the cotton cloth cleaning block 143 on the arc-shaped plate 144 is contacted with the arc-shaped guide rail 17, the sliding block 8 is moved back and forth, so that the cotton cloth cleaning block 143 on the arc-shaped plate 144 can wipe off dust and dirt on the surface of the arc-shaped guide rail 17, the cleaning of the arc-shaped guide rail 17 is facilitated, and the cleaning time is shortened;
the device contains lubricating mechanism, when needs scribble lubricating oil to arc guide rail 17, makes oil pump 18 work through control switch this moment, and oil pump 18 during operation is in the two oil ducts 23 of leading into guide rail installed part 2 with the lubricating oil in the oil tank 19 by oil feed joint 21, then by the surface of arc guide rail 17 of drippage hole 24 with oil duct 23 intercommunication, has made things convenient for greatly to arc guide rail 17 coating lubricating oil, has made things convenient for greatly to arc guide rail 17 to maintain.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.