A kind of linear guide
Technical field
The invention belongs to guide rail technical field, specifically a kind of linear guide.
Background technique
Linear guide be for support with guided-moving component, do linear reciprocating motion by given direction, according to by friction
Depending on property, linear motion guide rail can be divided into sliding friction guide rail, rolling friction guide rail, elastic-friction guide rail, fluid friction
The types such as guide rail, it is also most widely used one of linear guide that sliding friction guide rail, which is most commonly seen,.
But existing linear guide is more troublesome when assembling and using, and assembling process is relatively complicated, and assembly efficiency is lower, together
When existing linear guide linear guide service life it is general, after there is abrasion, biggish gap can be generated, sliding block is being transported
It will appear shaking during row, need replacing new linear guide, be not only more troublesome, and increase cost, while is existing
Straight line slide unit cleaning when, be mostly manually to be wiped to the surface of guide rail, not only low efficiency, be not easy to wipe, and be easy
Occur wipe less than place, while to device guide rail price adjustment lubricating oil conserve when, be mostly manually to guide rail
Surface is lubricated the smearing of oil, is more troublesome, there are certain deficiencies.Therefore, propose that a kind of straight line is led regarding to the issue above
Rail.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of linear guide to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, a kind of linear guide, including the installation of mounting base, guide rail
Part, arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate, arc-shaped guide rail, segmental bearing, connecting shaft, pushing block, cylindrical guide rail mechanism and lubricating structure, the profit
Sliding mechanism and guide track mount are sequentially arranged at the top surface of mounting base, and the cylindrical guide rail mechanism is mounted on the top of guide track mount
Face, is equipped with two pieces of arc-shaped guide rail mounting plates in the guide track mount, and the two of two pieces of arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate one sides
Pushing block is connected at end and at center, the pushing block on two pieces of arc-shaped guide rail mounting plates is each passed through guide track mount phase
Mutual corresponding both side plate extends to except guide track mount, and two pieces of arc-shaped guide rail mounting plates are mutual corresponding solid to side
It is connected to arc-shaped guide rail, two oil ducts are provided on the top plate of the guide track mount, the bottom surface of the guide track mount top plate is provided with
The oil dripping hole that two rows are connected to oil duct, two rows of oil dripping holes are located at the top of two arc-shaped guide rails;
The lubricating structure includes fuel tank, oil pump, tee tube and fuel inlet fitting, and the fuel tank and oil pump are sequentially arranged at peace
The top surface of seat is filled, two fuel inlet fittings, one end of two fuel inlet fittings are installed in an end face of the guide track mount respectively
It respectively extends into two oil ducts of guide track mount, runs through at the bottom of the fuel tank side plate and delivery connection is installed, institute
The fuel inlet fitting of the input terminal and fuel tank of stating oil pump connects, and the output end of the oil pump and a branch pipe of tee tube connect, described
Remaining two branch pipe of tee tube are connect with two fuel inlet fittings respectively;
The cylindrical guide rail mechanism include cylindrical guide mounting plate, cylindrical guide fixed block, cylindrical guide, sliding block, transverse slat,
Top plate and cleaning mechanism, the top surface of the guide track mount top plate are equipped with two pieces of cylindrical guide mounting plates, two pieces of cylinders
The top surface of guide rail mounting plate is connected with cylindrical guide fixed block, and the top of two cylindrical guide fixed blocks is connected with circle
Column guide rail, is slidably fitted with sliding block on two cylindrical guides, and the top surface of two sliding blocks is equipped with one piece of top plate, and two
It is horizontally installed with transverse slat between a mutual corresponding two sides of the sliding block, it is vertically-mounted at the center of the transverse slat bottom surface to have company
Spindle, the bottom end of the connecting shaft are socketed with segmental bearing, and the segmental bearing is located in guide track mount, and segmental bearing
Outer wall is touched with two arc-shaped guide rails, and the top surface of the top plate is equipped with cleaning mechanism;
The cleaning mechanism includes riser, threaded rod, bearing, cotton cleaning block and arc panel, and the riser is fixed in top
Equal screw thread, which runs through, at the one end in board bottom face, at the bottom of riser reciprocal correspondence two sides is equipped with threaded rod, described in two
One end of threaded rod passes through bearing and is equipped with arc panel, and the inner wall of two pieces of arc panels is mounted on cotton cleaning block.
Preferably, the top surface screw thread of the guide track mount top plate is equipped with six roots of sensation pilot pin, positioning bolt described in the six roots of sensation
Top surface of the bottom end respectively with six pushing blocks touch.
Preferably, one end of two threaded rods far from the arc panel is mounted on stubborn cap, and the outer wall of the stubborn cap is opened
There is anti-skid chequer, two threaded rods are located at same horizontal line.
Preferably, the inner wall attaching of the fuel tank is equipped with polyethylene liner, and the top plate of the fuel tank is provided with filling opening, and
The upper screw thread of the filling opening is equipped with cap, and the side plate insertion of the fuel tank is equipped with observation window of liquid level.
Preferably, the one side level of the pushing block is carved with graduation mark, and described is stainless steel pushing block.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the guide track mount is provided with limiting slot, and the bottom of the limiting slot is arc-shaped, and two
The cylindrical guide is symmetrical about limiting slot.
Preferably, limited post is socketed at the bottom of the segmental bearing, the limited post is located in limiting slot.
Preferably, it is logical to be provided with screw thread for four corners of the mounting base top surface and four corners of top plate top surface
Hole.
Preferably, the radian of two pieces of arc panels and the radian of arc-shaped guide rail are identical, and the arc panel is carbon steel sheet.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate is equipped with cushion block, the bottom surface of the cushion block and guide track mount
The top surface of bottom plate touches.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) when apparatus of the present invention are shaken in sliding process because of abrasion, arc can be adjusted by pushing pushing block at this time
The position of shape guide rail can make sliding block stable operation after segmental bearing and arc-shaped guide rail are close to, and device can continue to use, without into
Row replacement, substantially increases the service life of device, reduces the use cost of device;
(2) when present invention assembly, sliding block can be corresponded into installation on the cylindrical guide rail first, then pushes pushing block, makes arc
The outer wall of arc-shaped guide rail and segmental bearing on guide rail mounting plate touches, and is then consolidated the position of arc-shaped guide rail by pilot pin
Fixed, assembling process is relatively simple, and operation is more convenient, greatly facilitates the assembly of device, improves the efficiency of assembly;
(3) present invention contains cleaning mechanism, when needing the surface to the arc-shaped guide rail of device to clean, at this time by arc
Cotton cleaning block on shape plate is touched with arc-shaped guide rail, moves back and forth sliding block, and cotton cleaning block will be by arc-shaped guide rail surface
Dust and dirt are wiped, and the cleaning to arc-shaped guide rail is mostly facilitated, the time needed for reducing cleaning;
(4) present invention contains lubricating structure, at this time can by lubricating structure when needing to lubricating oil is applied on arc-shaped guide rail
Lubricating oil is introduced in two oil ducts of guide track mount, the table of arc-shaped guide rail is then dropped by the oil dripping hole being connected to oil duct
Face greatly facilitates and coats lubricating oil to arc-shaped guide rail, greatly facilitates and conserve to arc-shaped guide rail.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is main view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is right view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is cleaning mechanism perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is guide track mount internal structure side view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is segmental bearing perspective view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, mounting base, 2, guide track mount, 3, pushing block, 4, arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate, 5, cylindrical guide mounting plate,
6, cylindrical guide fixed block, 7, cylindrical guide, 8, sliding block, 9, transverse slat, 10, top plate, 11, riser, 12, connecting shaft, 13, positioning
Bolt, 14, cleaning mechanism, 15, segmental bearing, 16, limited post, 17, arc-shaped guide rail, 18, oil pump, 19, fuel tank, 20, tee tube,
21, fuel inlet fitting, 22, limiting slot, 23, oil duct, 24, oil dripping hole, 141, threaded rod, 142, bearing, 143, cotton cleaning block,
144, arc panel, 145, stubborn cap.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention
Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below
Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1-6, a kind of linear guide, including mounting base 1, guide track mount 2, arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate 4,
Arc-shaped guide rail 17, segmental bearing 15, connecting shaft 12, pushing block 3,7 mechanism of cylindrical guide and lubricating structure, the lubricating structure and lead
Rail installation part 2 is sequentially arranged at the top surface of mounting base 1, and 7 mechanism of cylindrical guide is mounted on the top surface of guide track mount 2, institute
It states and two pieces of arc-shaped guide rail mounting plates 4 is installed in guide track mount 2, convenient for the installation of arc-shaped guide rail 17, two pieces of arcs are led
It is connected with pushing block 3 at the both ends of 4 one side of rail mounting plate and at center, convenient for the adjustment of 17 position of arc-shaped guide rail, two pieces
Pushing block 3 on the arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate 4 is each passed through the mutual corresponding both side plate of guide track mount 2 and extends to guide rail installation
Except part 2, two pieces of arc-shaped guide rail mounting plates 4 are mutual corresponding to be connected with arc-shaped guide rail 17, the guide rail peace to side
Two oil ducts 23 are provided on the top plate 10 of piece installing 2, the bottom surface of 2 top plate 10 of guide track mount is provided with two rows and is connected to oil duct 23
Oil dripping hole 24, convenient for coating lubricating oil to 17 surface of arc-shaped guide rail, two rows of oil dripping holes 24 are located at two arcs and lead
The top of rail 17;
The lubricating structure includes fuel tank 19, oil pump 18, tee tube 20 and fuel inlet fitting 21, the fuel tank 19 and oil pump 18
It is sequentially arranged at the top surface of mounting base 1, two fuel inlet fittings 21, two institutes are installed in an end face of the guide track mount 2 respectively
The one end for stating fuel inlet fitting 21 respectively extends into two oil ducts 23 of guide track mount 2, convenient for lubricating oil is introduced oil duct 23
It is interior, through being equipped with delivery connection at the bottom of 19 side plate of fuel tank, the input terminal of the oil pump 18 and fuel tank 19 into
Oily connector 21 connects, and the output end of the oil pump 18 is connect with a branch pipe of tee tube 20, and remaining two of the tee tube 20
Pipe is connect with two fuel inlet fittings 21 respectively;
7 mechanism of cylindrical guide include cylindrical guide mounting plate 5, cylindrical guide fixed block 6, cylindrical guide 7, sliding block 8,
The top surface of transverse slat 9, top plate 10 and cleaning mechanism 14,2 top plate 10 of guide track mount is equipped with two pieces of cylindrical guide mounting plates
5, the top surface of two pieces of cylindrical guide mounting plates 5 is connected with cylindrical guide fixed block 6, convenient for the installation of cylindrical guide 7, two
The top of a cylindrical guide fixed block 6 is connected with cylindrical guide 7, convenient for the installation of sliding block 8, two cylindrical guides
Sliding block 8 is slidably fitted on 7, the top surface of two sliding blocks 8 is equipped with one piece of top plate 10, convenient for the use of device, two
The sliding block 8 is horizontally installed with transverse slat 9 between mutual corresponding two sides, convenient for the installation of connecting shaft 12,9 bottom surface of transverse slat
Center at it is vertically-mounted have connecting shaft 12, convenient for the installation of segmental bearing 15, the bottom end of the connecting shaft 12 is socketed with arc
Bearing 15, the segmental bearing 15 are located in guide track mount 2, and the outer wall of segmental bearing 15 and two 17 phases of arc-shaped guide rail
Touching, the top surface of the top plate 10 is equipped with cleaning mechanism 14, convenient for cleaning to 17 surface of arc-shaped guide rail;
The cleaning mechanism 14 includes riser 11, threaded rod 141, bearing 142, cotton cleaning block 143 and arc panel 144,
The riser 11 is fixed at one end of 10 bottom surface of top plate, and the riser 11, which corresponds to each other equal screw thread at the bottom of two sides, to be run through
Threaded rod 141 is installed, one end of two threaded rods 141 passes through bearing 142 and is equipped with arc panel 144, is convenient for arc
The inner wall of the adjusting of 144 position of plate, two pieces of arc panels 144 is mounted on cotton cleaning block 143, convenient for arc-shaped guide rail 17
Surface cleaned.
The top surface screw thread of 2 top plate 10 of guide track mount is equipped with six roots of sensation pilot pin 13, positioning bolt described in the six roots of sensation
Top surface of the bottom end respectively with six pushing blocks 3 touches, convenient for the fixation of 3 position of pushing block;Two screw threads far from the arc panel 144
One end of bar 141 is mounted on stubborn cap 145, and the outer wall of the stubborn cap 145 is provided with anti-skid chequer, and two threaded rods 141 are located at
Same horizontal line, convenient for the rotation of threaded rod 141;The inner wall attaching of the fuel tank 19 is equipped with polyethylene liner, the fuel tank
19 top plate 10 is provided with filling opening, and convenient for filling lubricating oil into fuel tank 19, and the upper screw thread of the filling opening is equipped with cap,
The side plate insertion of the fuel tank 19 is equipped with observation window of liquid level;The one side level of the pushing block 3 is carved with graduation mark, and described
For stainless steel pushing block 3, convenient for the adjusting of 17 position of arc-shaped guide rail;The bottom surface of the guide track mount 2 is provided with limiting slot 22, described
The bottom of limiting slot 22 is arc-shaped, and two cylindrical guides 7 are symmetrical about limiting slot 22;The bottom of the segmental bearing 15
Limited post 16 is socketed at portion, the limited post 16 is located in limiting slot 22, further limits convenient for segmental bearing 15;It is described
Four corners of 10 top surface of four corners and top plate of 1 top surface of mounting base are provided with tapped through hole, convenient for the peace of device
Dress and use;The radian of two pieces of arc panels 144 is identical as the radian of arc-shaped guide rail 17, and the arc panel 144 is carbon steel
Plate;The bottom surface of the arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate 4 is equipped with cushion block, the bottom surface of the cushion block and the top surface of 2 bottom plate of guide track mount
It touches, keeps horizontal convenient for guide rail mounting plate 4.
In the use of the present invention, the electric elements occurred in the application when in use open by external connection power supply and control
It closes, device contains 7 mechanism of cylindrical guide, when 7 mechanism of cylindrical guide is installed, the correspondence of sliding block 8 can be mounted on cylindrical guide 7 first
On, pushing block 3 is then pushed, arc-shaped guide rail 17 and the outer wall of segmental bearing 15 on arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate 4 is touched, then leads to
It crosses pilot pin 13 to fix the position of pushing block 3, the position of arc-shaped guide rail 17 is just fixed at this time, and assembling process is relatively simple, behaviour
Make more convenient, greatly facilitates the assembly of device, improve the efficiency of assembly;
When occurring wearing between the sliding block 8 and cylindrical guide 7 of 7 mechanism of cylindrical guide and arc-shaped guide rail 17 and segmental bearing
15 when wearing, and sliding block 8 will appear shaking in the process of running at this time, can push pushing block 3 at this time, make arc-shaped guide rail mounting plate
Arc-shaped guide rail 17 and the outer wall of segmental bearing 15 on 4 touch, and are then fixed the position of pushing block 3 by pilot pin 13, at this time
The position of arc-shaped guide rail 17 is just fixed, and at this time under the action of segmental bearing 15 and arc-shaped guide rail 17, sliding block 8 can be made to stablize fortune
Row substantially increases the service life of device, and device is adjusted after there is abrasion, reduces the replacement number of device,
And the segmental bearing 15 of device slides between two arc-shaped guide rails 17, and can be rolled, and device is advantageously reduced
Frictional force when use not only contributes to the sliding of device sliding block 8, and convenient for reducing between arc-shaped guide rail 17 and segmental bearing 15
Abrasion, be conducive to the use of device;
Device contains cleaning mechanism 14, when needing the surface to arc-shaped guide rail 17 to clean, at this time one it is hand steered live
Arc panel 144, another hand rotates threaded rod 141, when the cotton cleaning block 143 on arc panel 144 is touched with arc-shaped guide rail 17
Afterwards, move back and forth sliding block 8, the cotton cleaning block 143 on arc panel 144 will be by the dust on 17 surface of arc-shaped guide rail at this time
And dirt is wiped, and the cleaning to arc-shaped guide rail 17 is mostly facilitated, the time needed for reducing cleaning;
Device contains lubricating structure, when needing to lubricating oil is applied on arc-shaped guide rail 17, makes oil by control switch at this time
Lubricating oil in fuel tank 19, when oil pump 18 works, is introduced two oil ducts of guide track mount 2 by 18 work of pump by fuel inlet fitting 21
In 23, the surface of arc-shaped guide rail 17 is then dropped by the oil dripping hole 24 being connected to oil duct 23, is greatly facilitated to arc-shaped guide rail
17 coating lubricating oil, greatly facilitate and conserve to arc-shaped guide rail 17.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that by fall in claim with all in the meaning and scope of important document
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.