CN110453981B - Door lock and transmission device - Google Patents

Door lock and transmission device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110453981B
CN110453981B CN201910831137.4A CN201910831137A CN110453981B CN 110453981 B CN110453981 B CN 110453981B CN 201910831137 A CN201910831137 A CN 201910831137A CN 110453981 B CN110453981 B CN 110453981B
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China
Prior art keywords
piece
unlocking
linkage
locking
limiting
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CN201910831137.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110453981A (en
Inventor
李志浩
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Midea Intelligent Lighting and Controls Technology Co Ltd
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Midea Intelligent Lighting and Controls Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910831137.4A priority Critical patent/CN110453981B/en
Publication of CN110453981A publication Critical patent/CN110453981A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E05B13/004Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle by locking the spindle, follower, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0013Followers; Bearings therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a door lock and a transmission device thereof, wherein the transmission device comprises: the mounting seat is provided with a locking position and an unlocking position; the unlocking mechanism is movably connected with the mounting seat and is used for being matched with a lock body of the door lock; the linkage piece is provided with a connecting part used for being connected with a handle of the door lock, is in linkage fit with the unlocking mechanism, and is suitable for reciprocating motion relative to the mounting seat so as to drive the unlocking mechanism to unlock or lock; and the locking piece is arranged on the mounting seat and is configured to be installed at a locking position and an unlocking position, and the unlocking mechanism and/or the linkage piece are locked to limit the movement of the unlocking mechanism under the condition of the locking position, and the unlocking mechanism and/or the linkage piece are unlocked to enable the unlocking mechanism to move freely under the condition of the unlocking position. The door lock has the function of preventing the door lock from being unlocked by the cat eye, and the safety of the door lock is improved; and install the locking piece in the unblock position, can remove the locking to unlocking mechanism, guarantee that unlocking mechanism can normal action, realize the function of unblanking.

Description

Door lock and transmission device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a transmission device of a door lock and the door lock comprising the transmission device.
Background
At present, a common door lock is not provided with a safety device, and the door lock can be unlocked indoors by pressing a handle, so that a riding machine is provided for lawbreakers. Lawbreakers can easily rotate the handle by breaking the cat eye on the anti-theft door and passing a special tool through the cat eye, so that the common door lock has huge potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a transmission of a door lock.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a door lock comprising the above transmission.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a transmission device for a door lock, including: the mounting seat is provided with a locking position and an unlocking position; the unlocking mechanism is movably connected with the mounting seat and is used for being matched with a lock body of the door lock; the linkage piece is provided with a connecting part used for being connected with a handle of the door lock, is in linkage fit with the unlocking mechanism, and is suitable for reciprocating motion relative to the mounting seat so as to drive the unlocking mechanism to be unlocked or locked; the locking piece is arranged on the mounting seat and is configured to be suitable for being mounted at a locking position and an unlocking position, the unlocking mechanism and/or the linkage piece is locked to limit the movement of the unlocking mechanism under the condition of the locking position, and the unlocking mechanism and/or the linkage piece is unlocked to enable the unlocking mechanism to move freely under the condition of the unlocking position.
According to the transmission device of the door lock, the unlocking mechanism or the linkage piece is locked or the unlocking mechanism and the linkage piece are simultaneously locked by additionally arranging the locking piece, so that the unlocking mechanism cannot move to realize the unlocking function, the condition that a lawbreaker can realize unlocking by destroying a cat eye and simply operating a handle by using a tool in the prior art is effectively prevented, the door lock has the function of preventing the cat eye from unlocking, and the safety of the door lock is improved; and install the locking piece in the unblock position, can remove the locking to unlocking mechanism, guarantee that unlocking mechanism can normal action, realize the function of unblanking.
Specifically, transmission includes mount pad, unlocking mechanism, interlock and locking piece. The mount pad provides the installation carrier for unlocking mechanism, interlock spare and locking piece. The unlocking mechanism is matched with the lock body of the door lock, and the lock opening and closing function is realized through movement. The linkage piece is in linkage fit with a handle of the door lock and is in linkage fit with the unlocking mechanism, the driving force of the handle is transmitted to the unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism is driven to move, and the unlocking and locking functions are achieved. The locking piece is arranged on the mounting seat and can be mounted at a locking position and an unlocking position. When the locking piece is installed in the latched position, can lock unlocking mechanism or locking interlock piece or lock unlocking mechanism and interlock piece simultaneously, lead to unlocking mechanism can not the free motion. Therefore, a lawbreaker can penetrate a special tool through the cat eye, and the unlocking mechanism cannot act no matter how the handle is operated, so that the door lock cannot be opened to implement lawbreak, and the safety of the door lock is improved. When the locking piece was installed in the unblock position, the locking to unlocking mechanism or interlock or unlocking mechanism and interlock was relieved, and unlocking mechanism can the free motion, and then the user can normally open the lock through rotatory handle. Therefore, the user in the door can install the locking piece in the locked position or the unlocked position as required to open the cat eye prevention function of unblanking or close the cat eye prevention function of unblanking.
It can be understood that, because the linkage piece is in linkage fit with the unlocking mechanism, one acts and the other acts; conversely, one cannot be activated and the other cannot be activated. Therefore, any one of the linkage piece and the unlocking mechanism is locked, the movement of the unlocking mechanism can be limited, and the function of locking the unlocking mechanism is achieved.
In addition, the transmission device in the above technical solution provided by the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in the above technical solution, the linkage is configured to: the unlocking mechanism is driven to be locked when the locking mechanism moves to the locking position, and the unlocking mechanism is driven to be unlocked when the locking mechanism moves to the first unlocking position in the forward direction and moves to the second unlocking position in the reverse direction; the transmission further includes: the first reversing piece is matched with the linkage piece and is configured to be suitable for being installed at different positions and used for switching the motion area of the linkage piece, so that the linkage piece reciprocates between the first unlocking position and the locking position or reciprocates between the second unlocking position and the locking position to switch the use mode of the handle.
This scheme is through addding first switching-over piece for can switch with the motion region of handle interlock complex interlock piece, can switch the user mode of handle from this, thereby changed the single user mode of door lock handle among the prior art, be favorable to satisfying different users' use habit, enlarged the applicable crowd of product, improved the commonality of product, be favorable to the marketing of product.
Specifically, the linkage piece can be in reciprocating motion between first unblank position, latched position, second unblank position, and first unblank position and second unblank position live in the both sides of latched position for the linkage piece is started by same latched position, needs to move to first unblank position and second unblank position along opposite direction, and then the region between latched position and the first unblank position can be marked as first motion region, and the region between latched position and the second unblank position can be marked as the second motion region.
Recording the moving direction of the linkage piece from the locking position to the first unlocking position as a forward direction, and when the linkage piece moves in the first movement area, the linkage piece moves in the forward direction to realize unlocking and moves in the reverse direction to realize locking; when the linkage piece moves in the second motion area, the linkage piece moves reversely to achieve unlocking, and the linkage piece moves forwards to achieve locking. Because the linkage piece is in linkage fit with the handle, the movement direction of the linkage piece is corresponding to that of the handle, and when the movement direction of the linkage piece is changed, the movement direction of the handle is also changed correspondingly. And because the first reversing piece is provided with a plurality of mounting positions, when the first reversing piece is mounted at different positions, the linkage piece can be switched between the first motion area and the second motion area, so that the motion direction of the linkage piece during unlocking and locking can be changed, and the use mode of the handle is further switched. Such as: when the handle is pushed, the linkage piece is driven to move forwards, when the handle is pulled, the linkage piece is driven to move reversely, and when the linkage piece moves in the first movement area, the handle is pushed to unlock, and the handle is pulled to lock; when the linkage piece moves in the second motion area, the handle is pulled to unlock and is pushed to lock. Therefore, the use mode of the handle can be switched by changing the installation position of the first reversing piece, and the use habits of different users are further met.
In the technical scheme, one of the linkage piece and the mounting seat is provided with two first mounting parts for mounting the first reversing piece, the other one of the linkage piece and the mounting seat is provided with a limiting structure matched with the first reversing piece, and the limiting structure is used for limiting the motion amplitude of the first reversing piece relative to the limiting structure.
The two first installation parts are arranged on the linkage part, so that the first reversing part can be installed on the linkage part, moves synchronously with the linkage part and can be switched in position on the linkage part. Meanwhile, the mounting seat is provided with a limiting structure, and the limiting structure can limit the motion amplitude of the first reversing piece relative to the mounting seat, so that the first reversing piece can only move in a set area, the linkage piece can be ensured to reciprocate relative to the mounting seat, and the motion range of the linkage piece is limited; and the motion area of the linkage piece can be changed by changing the position of the first reversing piece on the linkage piece, so that the function of switching the motion area of the linkage piece is realized.
Similarly, the positions of the first mounting part and the limiting structure are changed, the first mounting part is arranged on the mounting seat, the limiting structure is arranged on the linkage part, the first reversing part and the mounting seat keep relatively static, and the limiting structure moves relatively along with the linkage part and the first reversing part, so that the linkage part can reciprocate relative to the mounting seat, and the movement range of the linkage part is limited; and the movement area of the linkage piece can be changed by changing the position of the first reversing piece on the mounting seat, so that the function of switching the movement area of the linkage piece is realized.
In any of the above technical solutions, the unlocking mechanism is rotationally connected to the mounting base and adapted to be driven by the linkage member to unlock by forward rotation and reverse rotation; the transmission device further comprises a second reversing piece, the second reversing piece is matched with the linkage piece and the unlocking mechanism and used for driving the unlocking mechanism to rotate under the driving of the linkage piece, and the second reversing piece is configured to be suitable for being installed at different positions so as to switch the unlocking rotation direction of the unlocking mechanism.
The unlocking mechanism is connected with the mounting seat in a rotating mode, unlocking can be achieved through forward rotation, unlocking can be achieved through reverse rotation, and the door lock can be conveniently and reasonably arranged according to the opening and closing mode of the door. Such as: the left end of the door is hinged with the door frame, and the door lock can be arranged at the right end part of the door; the right-hand member of door is articulated with the door frame, and the lock can be installed at the left end portion of door. The transmission device further comprises a second reversing piece, the second reversing piece is in linkage fit with the linkage piece and the unlocking mechanism, acting force of the linkage piece is transmitted to the unlocking mechanism, and then the unlocking mechanism is driven to rotate. Because the second transmission piece also has a plurality of mounted positions, when being installed in different positions, can make unlocking mechanism rotate along different directions and unblank to play the effect of switching unlocking mechanism and unblanking the rotation direction. So, the combined action of first switching-over piece and second switching-over piece for transmission has four kinds of transmission modes, can enough satisfy the installation requirement of different doors, can satisfy different users' use custom again, has greatly increased the commonality of product, and then has enlarged the market of product.
Such as: the door lock is a sliding door lock, the left end of the door is hinged with the door frame, and the door lock can be arranged at the right end part of the door, so that the unlocking can be realized by selectively pushing the handle and the unlocking can also be realized by selectively pulling the handle; the right-hand member and the door frame of door are articulated, and the lock can be installed at the left end portion of door, both can select to promote the handle and realize unblanking, also can select to stimulate the handle and realize unblanking.
In the technical scheme, one of the unlocking mechanism and the linkage part is provided with two second installation parts for installing the second reversing part, the other one of the unlocking mechanism and the linkage part is provided with two guide structures matched with the second reversing part, the two guide structures are in one-to-one correspondence with the two second installation parts, and the two second installation parts are used for switching the motion area of the second reversing part so as to switch the unlocking rotation direction of the unlocking mechanism.
Two second installation parts are arranged on the unlocking mechanism, so that the second reversing piece can be installed on the unlocking mechanism, rotates synchronously with the unlocking mechanism, and can be switched in position on the unlocking mechanism. Simultaneously, be equipped with two guide structure on the interlock piece, two guide structure and two second installation departments one-to-one have guaranteed that the second switching-over piece can both drive the rotation of unlocking mechanism in two positions. Because the second switching-over piece is located when different positions, the motion region is different, therefore drives the locking mechanism in two positions and rotates along different directions and realize unblanking. Therefore, by changing the mounting position of the second direction changer, the direction of rotation of the unlocking mechanism can be switched.
Similarly, the positions of the second installation part and the guide structure are changed, the second installation part is arranged on the linkage part, the guide structure is arranged on the unlocking mechanism, the second reversing part and the linkage part are kept relatively static, the guide structure rotates along with the unlocking mechanism, power transmission between the linkage part and the unlocking mechanism can be realized, and the rotation direction of unlocking of the unlocking mechanism can be switched by changing the installation position of the second reversing part.
In any of the above solutions, the transmission further includes: and the limiting structure is matched with the locking piece and the mounting seat and used for limiting the locking piece to move relative to the mounting seat under the conditions of being in the locking position and the unlocking position.
The transmission device further comprises a limiting structure, when the locking piece is located at the locking position, the limiting structure can prevent the locking piece from moving, so that the unlocking and opening reliability of the cat eye function is guaranteed, when the locking piece is located at the unlocking position, the limiting structure can also prevent the locking piece from moving, so that the unlocking reliability of the cat eye unlocking function is guaranteed, and the normal use of the door lock is further guaranteed.
In the above technical solution, the limiting structure includes a limiting portion provided on the locking piece and a fitting portion provided on the mounting seat, one of the limiting portion and the fitting portion is a limiting groove, and the other is a limiting protrusion; under the condition that the locking piece is in the locking position and in the unlocking position, the limiting protrusion is at least partially embedded into the limiting groove so as to limit the locking piece to move relative to the mounting seat.
Utilize spacing groove and spacing bellied cooperation to realize spacing to the locking piece, simple structure, the machine-shaping of being convenient for, and use the reliability high.
In the above technical scheme, the number of the limiting protrusions is one, and the number of the limiting grooves is two.
Utilize a spacing arch and two spacing recess cooperations, can prevent that the locking piece from locating the motion at latched position and unblank position, be favorable to simplifying the product structure. Simultaneously, compare in two spacing archs and a spacing recess matched with scheme, a spacing recess that this scheme cavity came out is difficult for taking place to interfere with other structures, therefore also is favorable to simplifying the product structure, improves the use reliability of product.
In the technical scheme, the limiting protrusion is a limiting ball, the locking piece is provided with a guide hole, and the limiting ball is installed in the guide hole and is suitable for moving relative to the guide hole; still be equipped with the elastic component in the guiding hole, spacing ball presss from both sides and establishes between the elastic component and the mount pad.
Spacing arch is spacing ball to install in the guiding hole on the locking piece, still be equipped with the elastic component in the guiding hole, then when spacing ball embedding spacing recess in, receive the elastic component's elastic action, spacing ball can steadily stop in spacing recess, and can not remove at will, has improved spacing ball and spacing recess's cooperation reliability from this, and then has improved the stability of locking piece. Simultaneously, spacing arch adopts the form of spacing ball, and the quick business turn over spacing recess of both having been convenient for also is favorable to reducing the area of contact of spacing ball and locking piece, also is favorable to reducing the area of contact of spacing ball at the removal in-process of locking piece and mount pad simultaneously, therefore is favorable to reducing the movement resistance, reduces the operation degree of difficulty.
In any of the above technical solutions, the locking member is movably connected to the mounting base and adapted to reciprocate between the locking position and the unlocking position with respect to the mounting base.
The locking piece is connected with the mount pad swing joint, when changing the position of locking piece, direct removal locking piece can, and need not to take off the locking piece and install again, the operation is comparatively simple. Of course, the locking member may be detachably connected to the mounting base, and the locking member may be removed and then attached when the position of the locking member is changed.
In the above technical solution, the locking member is slidably connected to the mounting base and adapted to slide reciprocally between the locking position and the unlocking position with respect to the mounting base.
Locking piece and mount pad sliding connection, then when changing the position of locking piece, direct slip locking piece can, the operation is comparatively simple. Of course, the locking member may also be rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and may be rotated to reciprocate between the locked and unlocked positions, or may be rotated while being slid.
In the above technical scheme, the locking piece is provided with a transmission protrusion, and the transmission protrusion protrudes out of the mounting seat and is used for being in linkage fit with the switch piece of the door lock.
Set up the transmission arch on the locking piece, the protruding protrusion in the mount pad of transmission after the assembly is accomplished, correspondingly, the lock has the switch spare, and the switch spare cooperates with the protruding interlock of transmission, then direct operation switch spare, can drive the locking piece motion, and then opens and prevents cat eye function of unblanking or close and prevent cat eye function of unblanking, has further reduced user's the operation degree of difficulty.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the unlocking mechanism is rotatably connected to the mounting base, the unlocking mechanism is provided with a limiting portion, and the locking member abuts against the limiting portion when being in the locking position, so as to limit the rotation of the unlocking mechanism.
The unlocking mechanism is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, the limiting part is arranged on the unlocking mechanism, and when the locking piece is located at the locking position, the locking piece abuts against the limiting part, so that the unlocking mechanism can be prevented from rotating, and the effect of locking the unlocking mechanism is achieved. When the locking piece was in the unblock position, locking piece and spacing phase separation, then unlocking mechanism can the free rotation, played unblock unlocking mechanism's effect.
In the above technical solution, the unlocking mechanism includes a first rotating member, a second rotating member cooperating with the first rotating member in a linkage manner, and an unlocking member fixedly connected to the second rotating member, the first rotating member cooperating with the linkage member in a linkage manner, and the limiting portion is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the second rotating member.
The unlocking mechanism comprises a first rotating piece, a second rotating piece and an unlocking piece, the power of the linkage piece is transmitted to the unlocking piece through the first rotating piece and the second rotating piece in sequence, and unlocking and locking are achieved through the specific matching of the unlocking piece and the lock body. So, through layer upon layer structure transmission power, be convenient for rationally design the concrete form and the position of unlocking piece according to the demand of product, be favorable to optimizing the structure and the performance of product. Establish spacing portion on the outer peripheral face of second rotating member, then the resistance arm of force that locking piece was applyed is longer, also is favorable to improving the reliability of restriction unlocking piece motion, and then further improves the reliability of preventing cat eye function of unblanking.
In the above technical scheme, the first rotating member is provided with a first gear part, the second rotating member is provided with a second gear part, the second gear part is meshed with the first gear part, the peripheral surface of the second rotating member is further provided with a limiting plane, and the limiting plane forms the limiting part.
The first rotating part is provided with a first gear part, the second rotating part is correspondingly provided with a second gear part, and the first gear part is meshed with the second gear part, so that power transmission can be realized, and the transmission reliability is high. The limiting part is a limiting plane, the structure is simple, the processing and the forming are convenient, the use is reliable, and the unlocking piece is only provided with a matching plane correspondingly, so that the structure of the unlocking piece is also facilitated to be simplified; and simultaneously, the installation space is also reduced. Optionally, the limiting plane is parallel to the rotation axis of the second rotating member, and the structure is regular, so that the processing and forming are convenient, and the assembly is also convenient.
In the above technical scheme, the second rotating member includes the limiting plate, a face of limiting plate is equipped with the second gear portion, another face of limiting plate is equipped with the connection structure who is used for connecting the piece that opens the lock, the part side arris face of limiting plate forms spacing plane.
The second rotating member comprises a limiting plate, two plate surfaces of the limiting plate are respectively provided with a second gear part and a connecting structure, and the axial size of the second rotating member is relatively large to form a laminated structure. This makes limiting plate and first rotating member axial stagger, is favorable to increasing the number of teeth of second gear portion to increase the radius of rotation of first gear portion, and can prevent that unlocking piece and limiting plate from interfering with first rotating member, be convenient for rationally arrange the shape and the position of unlocking piece and limiting plate, with optimization product overall arrangement and performance.
In the above technical solution, the connection structure includes a clamping groove, the unlocking member is a flat iron, and a part of the flat iron is inserted into the clamping groove and is fixedly connected with the clamping groove.
The unlocking part is flat iron, can insert the lock body internal rotation and unblank or lock, and the one end centre gripping of flat iron is in the double-layered inslot on the second rotating member, can realize the assembly through fasteners such as screws and fix, prevents that the flat iron from taking place the slope or rocking.
In the above technical scheme, the first rotating member includes a connecting plate, the first gear portion is arranged on a part of side edges of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with two second mounting portions for mounting the second reversing member.
The first rotating member comprises a connecting plate, a first gear part is arranged on part of side edges of the connecting plate, and the first gear part is provided with non-full-circle gear teeth, so that the structure of the first rotating member is simplified, and the rotation amplitude of the first rotating member is limited. Meanwhile, two second installation parts are arranged on the connecting plate, a guide structure is arranged on the linkage part, and linkage fit of the linkage part and the first rotating part is realized through the second reversing part, so that linkage fit of the linkage part and the opening mechanism is realized. Because the distance between the linkage piece and the first rotating piece is relatively short, the structure of the second reversing piece, the second mounting part and the guide structure is facilitated to be simplified.
In any of the above technical solutions, the mounting seat is a transmission box, the transmission box includes a top cover and a bottom cover, the bottom cover encloses a mounting cavity with an open end, and the top cover covers the open end of the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with the bottom cover.
The mounting seat is a transmission box, so that at least one part of the unlocking mechanism, the linkage piece, the first reversing piece and other structures can be conveniently packaged in the mounting seat, the modular assembly is facilitated, the interference of an external structure can be prevented, and the use reliability of the transmission device is improved; and the transmission box is divided into a top cover and a bottom cover, so that the installation, the overhaul and the replacement of the internal structure are facilitated. The top cover and the bottom cover can be fixedly connected by fasteners such as screws and the like.
In the technical scheme, the top cover is provided with a limiting structure matched with the first reversing piece, and the part of the linkage piece, which is provided with the connecting part, penetrates through the transmission box and extends out; the connecting part is a connecting hole for the partial insertion of the handle, so that the handle is in linkage fit with the linkage piece.
Because the structure of top cap is comparatively simple, therefore will establish on the top cap with first switching-over piece complex limit structure for limit structure easily processes. The part of the linkage piece, which is provided with the connecting part, penetrates through the transmission box to extend out, so that the linkage piece can be matched with the handle in a linkage way. Part of the unlocking mechanism (specifically at least part of the unlocking piece) penetrates through the transmission box and extends out, and the unlocking mechanism can be matched with the lock body of the door lock. The connecting part adopts the form of the connecting hole, the structure is simpler, the processing and the forming are convenient, and in the assembly process, the matching structure (such as the handle swinging tongue) arranged on the handle is directly inserted into the connecting hole, so that the motion of the linkage part can be driven when the handle moves.
In the above technical scheme, the locking member is arranged in the bottom cover, and the top cover is provided with a limiting groove for adapting to the limiting protrusion.
The locking piece is established in the bottom, and spacing recess is established on the top cap, and then spacing arch is established in the one end of locking piece towards the top cap, is convenient for cooperate with the top cap.
The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a door lock, including: a panel assembly; a handle connected to the panel assembly; and the transmission device is arranged on the panel component, and the connecting part of the linkage part is connected with the handle.
The door lock provided by the second aspect of the present invention includes the transmission device according to any one of the first aspect of the present invention, so that all the advantages of any one of the above-mentioned technical solutions are provided, and details are not repeated herein.
In the above technical solution, the door lock further includes: and the switch piece is arranged on the panel component and is matched with the locking piece of the transmission device in a linkage manner.
The lock still includes the switch spare, and switch spare and locking piece interlock cooperation, then direct operation switch spare can drive the locking piece motion, and then open and prevent cat eye function of unblanking or close and prevent cat eye function of unblanking, have further reduced user's the operation degree of difficulty.
In the above technical scheme, the switch member includes the mounting panel and establishes respectively operation arch and interlock arch on two faces of mounting panel, operation arch protrusion in panel components, the interlock arch with the protruding interlock cooperation of transmission on the locking piece.
The switch piece includes that mounting panel, operation are protruding and the interlock is protruding, and operation is protruding to be located two faces of mounting panel respectively with the interlock is protruding, extends to opposite direction. The operation bulge extends towards the outer side of the panel assembly and protrudes out of the panel assembly, so that the operation of a user is facilitated; the linkage protrusion extends towards the inside of the panel assembly and is matched with the transmission protrusion of the locking piece in the panel assembly, and linkage matching of the switch piece and the locking piece is achieved.
In the technical scheme, the panel assembly comprises a panel and a decorative plate arranged on the panel, an installation space is defined by the panel, the transmission device is arranged in the installation space, the mounting plate is clamped between the decorative plate and the panel, the decorative plate is provided with a first through hole for the reciprocating motion of the operation protrusion, the operation protrusion penetrates through the first through hole to protrude out of the panel assembly, the panel is provided with a second through hole for the reciprocating motion of the linkage protrusion, and the linkage protrusion penetrates through the second through hole and is matched with the transmission protrusion in a linkage manner.
The mounting plate is clamped between the decorative plate and the panel, so that the switch piece can be prevented from moving (namely axially moving) in the direction perpendicular to the panel, and the switch piece can be prevented from falling off, and the use reliability of the product is further improved. Meanwhile, the decorative plate is provided with a first through hole, the operation protrusion penetrates through the first through hole and protrudes out of the panel assembly, the panel is provided with a second through hole, the linkage protrusion penetrates through the second through hole and enters the installation space to be matched with the transmission protrusion in a linkage mode, the operation protrusion and the linkage protrusion can respectively do reciprocating motion relative to the first through hole and the second through hole, and the switch piece can do reciprocating motion.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the door lock is a sliding door lock.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a transmission according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic exploded view of the transmission of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the transmission of FIG. 1, as assembled;
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the actuator of FIG. 3 with the top cover removed and in a first position;
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the actuator of FIG. 3 with the top cover removed and in a second position;
FIG. 6 is a schematic rear view of the transmission shown in FIG. 3 with the bottom cover removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the transmission of FIG. 5 with a top cover attached;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the transmission device shown in FIG. 3 with the top cover and the linkage removed;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a door lock according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a door latch according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is another exploded view of the door latch of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a front view schematic illustration of the door lock of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a rear elevational view of the door latch of FIG. 10 with the rear cover removed;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional structural view of the door lock of FIG. 10;
FIG. 15 is a rear view schematic of the door latch of FIG. 10;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a door latch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is another exploded view of the door latch of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a front view schematic illustration of the door latch of FIG. 16;
FIG. 19 is a rear elevational view of the door latch of FIG. 16 with the rear cover removed;
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional structural view of the door lock of FIG. 16;
fig. 21 is a rear view of the door lock of fig. 16.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 21 is:
1 transmission box, 11 top cover, 111 limit sliding groove, 112 installation mark, 113 observation hole, 114 limit groove, 12 bottom cover, 121 guide sliding groove, 122 strip-shaped hole, 2 unlocking mechanism, 21 first rotating piece, 211 first gear part, 212 second installation hole, 213 connecting plate, 22 second rotating piece, 221 second gear part, 222 clamping groove, 223 limit plane, 224 limit plate, 23 unlocking piece, 3 locking piece, 31 guide hole, 32 transmission protrusion, 33 spring, 34 convex rib, 4 limit ball, 5 switch piece, 51 installation plate, 52 operation protrusion, 6 fastening piece, 7 handle, 71 swinging tongue, 72 rotating shaft, 8 panel, 81 second through hole, 82 installation sliding groove, 83 mechanical lock core, 84 lock core rotating shaft, 85 rear panel, 86 front panel, 9 decorative panel, 91 first through hole, 10 transmission device, 102 linkage piece, 1021 first installation hole, 1022 guide protrusion, 1023 guide groove, 1024 connecting hole, 104 first direction change member, 106 second direction change member, 108 key unlocking mechanism, 1082 first transmission gear, 1084 second transmission gear, 1086 third transmission gear, 1088 key unlocking free member.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The following describes a transmission and a door lock according to some embodiments of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 21.
First, an embodiment of a first aspect, specifically a transmission 10, will be described.
Example one
A transmission 10 for a door lock, comprising: the mount, the unlocking mechanism 2, the linkage 102 and the locking piece 3.
Specifically, the mount is provided with a locked position and an unlocked position.
The unlocking mechanism 2 is movably connected with the mounting base and is used for being matched with a lock body of the door lock.
The linkage member 102 is provided with a connecting portion (such as a connecting hole 1024 shown in fig. 1) for connecting with the handle 7 of the door lock, and is in linkage fit with the unlocking mechanism 2, and is adapted to reciprocate relative to the mounting seat to drive the unlocking mechanism 2 to be unlocked or locked.
The locking member 3 is provided on the mounting seat, as shown in fig. 4 to 7, and is configured to be mounted in a locked position and an unlocked position. Wherein the locking member 3 locks the unlocking mechanism 2 and/or the linkage member 102 to restrict the movement of the unlocking mechanism 2 in the case of being in the locking position (as shown in fig. 4), and unlocks the unlocking mechanism 2 and/or the linkage member 102 to allow the unlocking mechanism 2 to move freely in the case of being in the unlocking position (as shown in fig. 5 to 8).
According to the transmission device 10 of the door lock provided by the embodiment, the unlocking mechanism 2 or the linkage piece 102 is locked by additionally arranging the locking piece 3 or the unlocking mechanism 2 and the linkage piece 102 are simultaneously locked, so that the unlocking mechanism 2 cannot move to realize an unlocking function, the condition that unlocking can be realized by destroying a cat eye and utilizing a tool to simply operate the handle 7 in the prior art is effectively prevented, the door lock has a cat eye unlocking prevention function, and the safety of the door lock is improved; and install locking piece 3 in the unblock position, can remove the locking to unlocking mechanism 2, guarantee that unlocking mechanism 2 can normal action, realize the function of unblanking.
Specifically, the transmission 10 includes a mounting seat, an unlocking mechanism 2, a linkage 102, and a locking member 3. The mounting seat provides a mounting carrier for the unlocking mechanism 2, the linkage 102 and the locking member 3. The unlocking mechanism 2 is matched with a lock body of the door lock, and the lock opening and closing function is realized through movement. The interlocking member 102 is in interlocking fit with the handle 7 of the door lock (specifically, interlocking fit can be achieved through the connecting hole 1024 shown in fig. 1), and is in interlocking fit with the unlocking mechanism 2, so that the driving force of the handle 7 is transmitted to the unlocking mechanism 2, the unlocking mechanism 2 is driven to move, and the unlocking and locking functions are achieved. The locking member 3 is provided on the mounting seat and can be mounted in either a locked position or an unlocked position.
Specifically, when the locking member 3 is mounted in the locking position, the unlocking mechanism 2 or the interlocking member 102 can be locked or both the unlocking mechanism 2 and the interlocking member 102 can be locked, so that the unlocking mechanism 2 cannot move freely. Therefore, a lawbreaker can penetrate a special tool through the cat eye, and the unlocking mechanism 2 cannot act no matter how the handle 7 is operated, so that the door lock cannot be opened to implement lawbreak, and the safety of the door lock is improved. When the locking piece 3 is installed at the unlocking position, the locking of the unlocking mechanism 2 or the linkage piece 102 or the unlocking mechanism 2 and the linkage piece 102 is released, the unlocking mechanism 2 can move freely, and the user can normally open the door lock by rotating the handle 7.
Therefore, the user in the door can install the locking piece 3 in the locking position or the unlocking position as required to open the cat eye prevention unlocking function or close the cat eye prevention unlocking function. Such as: when in rest, the locking piece 3 is arranged at the locking position, and the function of preventing the cat eye from unlocking is started, so that the rest is facilitated; install locking piece 3 in the unblock position at other times, close and prevent cat eye function of unblanking, the normal use of being convenient for.
Further, the transmission 10 further includes: and the limiting structure is matched with the locking piece 3 and the mounting seat and used for limiting the locking piece 3 to move relative to the mounting seat under the conditions of being in a locking position and an unlocking position.
Transmission 10 still includes limit structure, and when locking piece 3 departments are in latched position, limit structure can prevent the 3 movements of locking piece to guarantee to prevent the reliability that the cat eye function was unblanked and was opened, when locking piece 3 was in the unblock position, limit structure also can prevent the 3 movements of locking piece, thereby guarantee to prevent the reliability that the cat eye function of unblanking was closed, and then guaranteed the normal use of lock.
Optionally, the limiting structure comprises a limiting part arranged on the locking piece 3 and a matching part arranged on the mounting seat, one of the limiting part and the matching part is a limiting groove, and the other is a limiting protrusion; the limiting protrusion is at least partially embedded in the limiting groove to limit the movement of the locking member 3 relative to the mounting seat under the condition that the locking member 3 is in the locking position and in the unlocking position.
Utilize spacing groove and spacing bellied cooperation to realize spacing to locking piece 3, simple structure, the machine-shaping of being convenient for, and use the reliability height.
Of course, the limiting structure is not limited to the form of the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove 114, and may also be in the form of a stopping rib, a pressing block, and the like, the stopping rib may be in abutting fit with the locking piece 3 to limit the movement thereof, and the pressing block may be pressed on the locking piece 3 to limit the movement thereof.
Alternatively, the number of the restricting projections is one, and the number of the restricting recesses 114 is two, as shown in fig. 7.
By using a limit protrusion to match with two limit grooves 114, the locking member 3 can be prevented from moving at the locking position and the unlocking position, which is beneficial to simplifying the product structure. Meanwhile, compared with the scheme that two limiting bulges are matched with one limiting groove 114, the hollow limiting groove 114 is not easy to interfere with other structures, so that the product structure is simplified, and the use reliability of the product is improved.
Of course, the number of the limiting protrusions and the limiting grooves 114 can be two.
Specifically, the limiting protrusion is a limiting ball 4, as shown in fig. 1, the locking member 3 is provided with a guide hole 31, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the limiting ball 4 is installed in the guide hole 31 and is adapted to move relative to the guide hole 31; an elastic member is further disposed in the guide hole 31, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, and the limit ball 4 is sandwiched between the elastic member and the mounting seat, as shown in fig. 7.
Spacing arch is spacing ball 4 to install in the guiding hole 31 on locking piece 3, still be equipped with the elastic component in the guiding hole 31, then when spacing ball 4 imbeds in spacing recess 114, receive the spring action of elastic component, spacing ball 4 can steadily stop in spacing recess 114, and can not remove at will, has improved spacing ball 4 and spacing recess 114's cooperation reliability from this, and then has improved locking piece 3's stability.
Meanwhile, the limiting protrusion is in the form of the limiting ball 4, so that the limiting protrusion can conveniently and quickly enter and exit the limiting groove 114, the contact area between the limiting ball 4 and the locking piece 3 can be reduced, the contact area between the limiting ball 4 and the mounting seat in the moving process of the locking piece 3 can be reduced, the movement resistance can be reduced, and the operation difficulty can be reduced.
Optionally, the elastic element is a spring 33, which is low in price and reliable in use, and is beneficial to reducing production cost.
Optionally, the retaining recesses 114 are hemispherical, as shown in FIG. 7.
Example two
The difference from the first embodiment is that: on the basis of the first embodiment, further, the linkage 102 is configured to: the unlocking mechanism 2 is driven to be locked under the condition of moving to the locking position, and the unlocking mechanism 2 is driven to be unlocked under the conditions of moving from the locking position to the first unlocking position in a forward direction and moving from the locking position to the second unlocking position in a reverse direction.
The transmission 10 further includes: a first reversing member 104 (shown in fig. 1 and 2). The first reversing element 104 is matched with the linkage element 102, and is configured to be suitable for being installed at different positions, and is used for switching the motion area of the linkage element 102, so that the linkage element 102 reciprocates between the first unlocking position and the locking position or reciprocates between the second unlocking position and the locking position, and the use mode of the handle 7 is switched.
This scheme is through addding first switching-over piece 104 for can switch with the motion region of handle 7 interlock complex interlock piece 102, can switch handle 7's user mode from this, thereby changed the single user mode of lock handle 7 among the prior art, be favorable to satisfying different users' use habit, enlarged the applicable crowd of product, improved the commonality of product, be favorable to the marketing of product.
Specifically, the linkage member 102 can reciprocate between a first unlocking position, a locking position, and a second unlocking position, and the first unlocking position and the second unlocking position are located on two sides of the locking position, so that the linkage member 102 starts from the same locking position and can move to the first unlocking position and the second unlocking position in opposite directions, and then a region between the locking position and the first unlocking position can be recorded as a first movement region, and a region between the locking position and the second unlocking position can be recorded as a second movement region.
Recording the moving direction of the linkage member 102 from the locking position to the first unlocking position as a forward direction, when the linkage member 102 moves in the first movement area, the forward movement realizes unlocking, and the reverse movement realizes locking; when the linkage member 102 moves in the second motion area, the reverse motion realizes unlocking, and the forward motion realizes locking. Since the interlocking member 102 is interlocked with the handle 7, the moving direction of the interlocking member 102 corresponds to the moving direction of the handle 7, and therefore, when the moving direction of the interlocking member 102 changes, the moving direction of the handle 7 also changes correspondingly. Since the first direction-changing member 104 has a plurality of mounting positions, when the first direction-changing member is mounted at different positions, the linkage member 102 can be switched between the first motion region and the second motion region, so that the motion direction of the linkage member 102 during unlocking and locking can be changed, and the use mode of the handle 7 can be switched.
Such as: when the handle 7 is pushed, the linkage piece 102 is driven to move forward (downward in the figure), when the handle 7 is pulled, the linkage piece 102 is driven to move reversely (upward in the figure), and when the linkage piece 102 moves in the first motion area, the handle 7 is pushed to unlock, and the handle 7 is pulled to lock; when the linkage 102 moves in the second motion area, the handle 7 is pulled to unlock, and the handle 7 is pushed to lock. Therefore, by changing the installation position of the first reversing member 104, the use mode of the handle 7 can be switched, and the use habits of different users can be further met.
Furthermore, one of the linkage member 102 and the mounting seat is provided with two first mounting portions (specifically, mounting holes) for mounting the first direction-changing member 104, and the other is provided with a limiting structure matched with the first direction-changing member 104, wherein the limiting structure is used for limiting the movement amplitude of the first direction-changing member 104 relative to the limiting structure.
Specifically, the first mounting portion is disposed on the linking member 102, and the limiting structure is disposed on the mounting base.
The two first mounting portions are disposed on the linkage member 102, so that the first direction-changing member 104 can be mounted on the linkage member 102, move synchronously with the linkage member 102, and switch positions on the linkage member 102. Meanwhile, the mounting seat is provided with a limiting structure, and the limiting structure can limit the movement amplitude of the first reversing piece 104 relative to the mounting seat, so that the first reversing piece 104 can only move in a set area, thereby ensuring that the linkage piece 102 can reciprocate relative to the mounting seat, and simultaneously limiting the movement range of the linkage piece 102; and the motion area of the linkage member 102 can be changed by changing the position of the first reversing member 104 on the linkage member 102, thereby playing a role of switching the motion area of the linkage member 102.
EXAMPLE III
The difference from the second embodiment is that: the first mounting portion is disposed on the mounting base, and the limiting structure is disposed on the linking member 102.
The positions of the first mounting part and the limiting structure are exchanged, the first mounting part is arranged on the mounting seat, the limiting structure is arranged on the linkage part 102, the first reversing part 104 and the mounting seat keep relatively static, and the limiting structure moves relative to the linkage part 102 and the first reversing part 104 along with the linkage part 102, so that the linkage part 102 can reciprocate relative to the mounting seat, and meanwhile, the movement range of the linkage part 102 is limited; and the motion area of the linkage member 102 can be changed by changing the position of the first reversing member 104 on the mounting seat, thereby playing a role in switching the motion area of the linkage member 102.
Optionally, the limiting structure is a limiting sliding groove 111, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a part of the first direction changing member 104 is embedded in the limiting sliding groove 111, as shown in fig. 3, and is adapted to slide back and forth relative to the limiting sliding groove 111, and when the linking member 102 is in the locking position, the two first mounting portions correspond to two ends of the limiting sliding groove 111 one to one, as shown in fig. 3.
The limiting structure is in the form of a limiting sliding groove 111, and part of the first reversing piece 104 is embedded into the limiting sliding groove 111, so that the first reversing piece 104 can only slide between the first end and the second end of the first reversing piece relative to the limiting sliding groove 111 in a reciprocating mode. When the linking member 102 is located at the locking position, the two first mounting portions correspond to two ends of the limiting sliding groove 111 one by one, and at this time, the portion of the first reversing member 104 embedded in the limiting sliding groove 111 is just located at the first end or the second end of the limiting sliding groove 111, as shown in fig. 3. When the first reversing piece 104 is just at the first end of the limiting sliding groove 111, the first reversing piece can only move towards the second end, and unlocking is realized; when the first reversing piece 104 is just at the second end of the limiting sliding groove 111, the first reversing piece can only move towards the first end to realize unlocking, and the moving direction is just opposite to that of the first reversing piece. Therefore, by changing the position of the first reversing member 104, the moving direction of the interlocking member 102 when driving the lock to be unlocked can be changed, and the use mode of the handle 7 can be switched.
In this scheme, two first installation departments are arranged along the direction of motion of interlock piece 102, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, adopt a spacing spout 111 as limit structure, and the structure is comparatively simple, easily machine-shaping, and can play guide effect and limiting displacement to first switching-over piece 104, therefore be favorable to improving the reliability and the stability of product.
Of course, the stopper structure is not limited to the form of the stopper chute 111. Such as: limiting bulges can also be respectively arranged at the first end and the second end of the limiting sliding chute 111; or, the two first mounting portions are arranged along a direction perpendicular to the movement direction of the linkage member 102, and two sliding grooves are correspondingly arranged to switch the movement area of the first reversing member 104, so as to switch the movement area of the linkage member 102.
Further, the linkage 102 is slidably connected to the mounting seat.
The linkage piece 102 is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding mode, and the structure is simple and easy to achieve.
Of course, the linkage 102 may also be rotatably connected with the mounting seat.
The mounting seat is provided with at least one guide sliding groove 121, as shown in fig. 6, the linking member 102 is provided with a guide protrusion 1022 in insertion fit with the guide sliding groove 121, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
The guide sliding groove 121 is matched with the guide protrusion 1022, so that the reciprocating motion of the linkage member 102 can be guided well, and the sliding smoothness of the linkage member 102 can be improved.
Example four
The difference from any of the above embodiments is that: on the basis of any of the above embodiments, further, the unlocking mechanism 2 is rotationally connected with the mounting base, and is suitable for unlocking through forward rotation and reverse rotation under the driving of the linkage member 102.
The transmission device 10 further includes a second direction-changing member 106 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2), the second direction-changing member 106 is coupled to the linkage member 102 and the unlocking mechanism 2 for driving the unlocking mechanism 2 to rotate under the driving of the linkage member 102, and the second direction-changing member 106 is configured and adapted to be installed at different positions to switch the unlocking rotation direction of the unlocking mechanism 2.
In this embodiment, the unlocking mechanism 2 is connected with the mounting seat in a rotating manner, so that unlocking can be realized through forward rotation, and unlocking can also be realized through reverse rotation, and the position of the door lock can be reasonably set according to the opening and closing mode of the door. Such as: the left end of the door is hinged with the door frame, and the door lock can be arranged at the right end part of the door; the right-hand member of door is articulated with the door frame, and the lock can be installed at the left end portion of door.
The transmission device 10 further includes a second direction-changing member 106, the second direction-changing member 106 is linked with the linkage member 102 and the unlocking mechanism 2, and transmits the acting force of the linkage member 102 to the unlocking mechanism 2, so as to drive the unlocking mechanism 2 to rotate. Because the second transmission member also has a plurality of installation positions, when being installed in different positions, can make unlocking mechanism 2 rotate along different directions and unblank to play the effect of switching unlocking mechanism 2 and unblanking the direction of rotation. Thus, the first reversing piece 104 and the second reversing piece 106 act together, so that the transmission device 10 has four transmission modes, can meet the installation requirements of different doors, can meet the use habits of different users, greatly increases the universality of products, and further expands the market of the products.
Such as: the door lock is a sliding door lock, the left end of the door is hinged with the door frame, and the door lock can be installed at the right end part of the door, so that the unlocking can be realized by selectively pushing the handle 7, and the unlocking can also be realized by selectively pulling the handle 7; the right-hand member and the door frame of door are articulated, and the lock can be installed at the left end portion of door, both can select to promote handle 7 and realize unblanking, also can select to pull handle 7 and realize unblanking.
Furthermore, one of the unlocking mechanism 2 and the linkage member 102 is provided with two second installation parts for installing the second direction-changing member 106, the other one is provided with two guide structures matched with the second direction-changing member 106, the two guide structures are in one-to-one correspondence with the two second installation parts, and the two second installation parts are used for switching the movement area of the second direction-changing member 106 so as to switch the unlocking rotation direction of the unlocking mechanism 2.
Wherein, the second installation part is arranged on the unlocking mechanism 2, and the guide structure is arranged on the linkage piece 102.
By providing two second mounting portions on the unlocking mechanism 2, the second direction changing member 106 can be mounted on the unlocking mechanism 2, rotate in synchronization with the unlocking mechanism 2, and can be switched between positions on the unlocking mechanism 2. Meanwhile, the linkage member 102 is provided with two guide structures, and the two guide structures correspond to the two second installation portions one to one, so that the second reversing member 106 can drive the unlocking mechanism 2 to rotate at two positions. Because the second direction-changing member 106 is located at different positions and the movement areas are different, the unlocking mechanism 2 is driven to rotate in different directions at two positions to realize unlocking. Therefore, by changing the mounting position of the second direction changer 106, the direction of rotation in which the unlocking mechanism 2 is unlocked can be switched.
EXAMPLE five
The difference from the fourth embodiment is that: the second mounting portion is disposed on the linkage 102, and the guiding structure is disposed on the unlocking mechanism 2.
Compared with the three-phase unlocking mechanism of the embodiment, the positions of the second installation part and the guide structure are exchanged, the second installation part is arranged on the linkage part 102, the guide structure is arranged on the unlocking mechanism 2, the second reversing part 106 and the linkage part 102 are kept relatively static, the guide structure rotates along with the unlocking mechanism 2, power transmission between the linkage part 102 and the unlocking mechanism 2 can be achieved, and the unlocking rotation direction of the unlocking mechanism 2 can be switched by changing the installation position of the second reversing part 106.
Optionally, the guide structure is a guide groove 1023, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4. Part of the second direction-changing member 106 is inserted into the guiding groove 1023 and can slide reciprocally relative to the guiding groove 1023, so that the linkage member 102 is suitable for driving the second direction-changing member 106 to rotate through linear sliding, and the unlocking mechanism 2 is driven to rotate.
The guide structure adopts the form of guide way 1023, and in the local embedding guide way 1023 of second switching-over piece 106, then second switching-over piece 106 can be relative guide way 1023 reciprocating slide, and the linear sliding of interlock piece 102 relative mount pad in addition can be transformed into the rotary motion of unlocking mechanism 2 with the linear sliding of interlock piece 102, thinks about ingeniously, and is rationally distributed.
Of course, the guide structure is not limited to the form of the guide groove 1023, and may be a slide rail, for example.
Further, the two second mounting portions are symmetrical to each other, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
The two second installation parts are symmetrical to each other, so that the motion tracks of the second reversing piece 106 at the two positions are also symmetrical to each other, the structure is regular, the processing and the forming are convenient, and the use reliability is also high.
Alternatively, the second mounting portion is a mounting hole, and the second direction-changing member 106 is a limiting column, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
The second installation part is a mounting hole, the second reversing piece 106 is a limiting column, the limiting column is directly inserted and matched with the mounting hole during installation, the second reversing piece 106 can be assembled, and the structure of the second reversing piece 106 is simple.
Similarly, the first mounting portion is identical to the second mounting portion, and the first diverter 104 is identical to the second diverter 106, as shown in fig. 1 and 2. The first mounting portion using the mounting hole is denoted as a first mounting hole 1021, and the second mounting portion using the mounting hole is denoted as a second mounting hole 212.
Furthermore, the mounting hole is a stepped hole, and the limiting column is provided with a stepped surface matched with the stepped hole.
The mounting hole is a stepped hole, that is, the cross section of the mounting hole is not constant, but has a stepped surface. Correspondingly, the lateral wall of spacing post is equipped with the ladder face of adaptation, and the ladder face of spacing post can support each other with the ladder face of mounting hole like this and lean on, prevents that spacing post from taking place the friction along its axial displacement, can prevent on the one hand spacing post and mount pad, and on the other hand still is convenient for steadily imbed spacing spout 111 or guide way 1023 with the part of spacing post in to guarantee the use reliability of product.
EXAMPLE six
The difference from any of the above embodiments is that: on the basis of any of the above embodiments, further, the locking member 3 is movably connected with the mounting seat and is adapted to reciprocate between a locking position and an unlocking position relative to the mounting seat.
Locking piece 3 and mount pad swing joint, when then changing the position of locking piece 3, direct removal locking piece 3 can, and need not to take off locking piece 3 and install again, the operation is comparatively simple. Of course, the locking member 3 may be detachably connected to the mounting seat, and when the position of the locking member 3 is changed, it is removed and then attached.
Optionally, the locking member 3 is slidably connected to the mounting seat and is adapted to slide reciprocally relative to the mounting seat between a locked position and an unlocked position, as shown in fig. 4 and 5.
Locking piece 3 and mount pad sliding connection, then when changing the position of locking piece 3, direct slip locking piece 3 can, the operation is comparatively simple. Correspondingly, a sliding groove can be arranged on the mounting seat to guide the sliding of the locking piece 3.
Of course, the locking member 3 may also be rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and may be rotated to reciprocate between the locking position and the unlocking position, or may be rotated by other movement means such as sliding.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the locking member 3 is provided with a transmission protrusion 32, and the transmission protrusion 32 protrudes from the mounting seat and is used for being in linkage fit with the switch member 5 of the door lock.
Set up transmission arch 32 on locking piece 3, assembly completion back transmission arch 32 protrusion in mount pad, correspondingly, the lock has switch 5, switch 5 and the protruding 32 interlock cooperation of transmission, then direct operation switch 5, can drive locking piece 3 motion, and then open and prevent cat eye function of unblanking or close and prevent cat eye function of unblanking, further reduced user's the operation degree of difficulty.
Specifically, the bottom cover 12 of the transmission box 1 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 122, and the transmission protrusion 32 passes through the strip-shaped hole 122 and extends out of the bottom cover 12, and can slide back and forth along the strip-shaped hole 122 to ensure that the locking member 3 can slide back and forth.
Wherein, the line between the transmission protrusion 32 and the limiting ball 4 arranged on the locking piece 3 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the locking piece 3, as shown in fig. 7.
For the case that the locking piece 3 is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding manner, the line between the transmission protrusion 32 and the limiting ball 4 on the locking piece 3 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the locking piece 3, so that the stability of the locking piece 3 can be improved, and the locking piece 3 is prevented from inclining in the sliding process.
Further, the unlocking mechanism 2 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, the unlocking mechanism 2 is provided with a limiting part, and the locking piece 3 abuts against the limiting part under the condition of being at the locking position, as shown in fig. 4, so as to limit the rotating motion of the unlocking mechanism 2.
The unlocking mechanism 2 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, the limiting part is arranged on the unlocking mechanism 2, and when the locking piece 3 is located at the locking position, the locking piece 3 abuts against the limiting part, as shown in fig. 4, so that the unlocking mechanism 2 can be prevented from rotating, and the effect of locking the unlocking mechanism 2 is achieved. When the locking piece 3 is in the unlocking position, the locking piece 3 is separated from the limiting part, as shown in fig. 5 to 8, the unlocking mechanism 2 can rotate freely, and the unlocking mechanism 2 is unlocked.
Specifically, the unlocking mechanism 2 includes a first rotating member 21, a second rotating member 22 interlocked with the first rotating member 21, and an unlocking member 23 fixedly connected with the second rotating member 22, the first rotating member 21 is interlocked with the interlocking member 102, and the limiting portion is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the second rotating member 22, as shown in fig. 2.
The unlocking mechanism 2 comprises a first rotating piece 21, a second rotating piece 22 and an unlocking piece 23, the power of the linkage piece 102 is transmitted to the unlocking piece 23 through the first rotating piece 21 and the second rotating piece 22 in sequence, and unlocking and locking are realized through the specific matching of the unlocking piece 23 and the lock body. So, through layer upon layer structure transmission power, be convenient for rationally design the concrete form and the position of unlocking piece 23 according to the demand of product, be favorable to optimizing the structure and the performance of product.
Establish spacing portion on the outer peripheral face of second rotating member 22, then the resistance arm of force that locking piece 3 applied is longer, also is favorable to improving the reliability of restricting the piece 23 motion of opening the lock, and then further improves the reliability of preventing cat eye function of unblanking.
Of course, the stopper may be provided on the first rotating member 21 or the locking member 23, or on an axial end surface of the second rotating member 22 or other portions.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first rotating member 21 is provided with a first gear portion 211, the second rotating member 22 is provided with a second gear portion 221, the second gear portion 221 is engaged with the first gear portion 211, the outer circumferential surface of the second rotating member 22 is further provided with a limit plane 223, and the limit plane 223 forms a limit portion.
The first rotating member 21 is provided with a first gear portion 211, and the second rotating member 22 is correspondingly provided with a second gear portion 221, so that the first gear portion 211 is meshed with the second gear portion 221, power transmission can be realized, and transmission reliability is high. The limiting part is a limiting plane 223, the structure is simple, the processing and the forming are convenient, the use is reliable, and the unlocking piece 23 is only provided with a matching plane correspondingly, so that the structure of the unlocking piece 23 is also facilitated to be simplified; and simultaneously, the installation space is also reduced.
Of course, the position-limiting portion is not limited to the form of the position-limiting plane 223, and may also be a convex hull, a groove, a convex ridge, or the like.
Optionally, the limiting plane 223 is parallel to the rotation axis 72 of the second rotating member 22, and the structure is regular, so that the forming process is convenient, and the assembly is also convenient.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the second rotating member 22 includes a limiting plate 224, one plate surface of the limiting plate 224 is provided with the second gear portion 221, the other plate surface of the limiting plate 224 is provided with a connecting structure for connecting the unlocking member 23, and a part of side edges of the limiting plate 224 forms a limiting plane 223.
The second rotating member 22 includes a limiting plate 224, and two plate surfaces of the limiting plate 224 are respectively provided with the second gear portion 221 and the connecting structure, which makes the axial dimension of the second rotating member 22 relatively large, forming a stacked structure. This makes limiting plate 224 stagger with first rotating member 21 axial, is favorable to increasing the number of teeth of second gear portion 221 to increase first gear portion 211's radius of rotation, and can prevent that unlocking piece 23 and limiting plate 224 from interfering with first rotating member 21, the rational arrangement of being convenient for unlocking piece 23 and limiting plate 224's shape and position, with optimization product layout and performance.
Wherein, the connection structure includes a clamping groove 222, the unlocking member 23 is a flat iron, and a part of the flat iron is inserted into the clamping groove 222 and is fixedly connected with the clamping groove 222, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2.
Unlocking piece 23 is the band iron, can insert the lock body internal rotation and unblank or lock, and the one end centre gripping of band iron can realize the assembly through fasteners 6 such as screws in the double-layered groove 222 on second rotating member 22 fixedly, prevents that the band iron from taking place the slope or rocking.
Further, the transmission 10 also includes a key unlock mechanism 108, as shown in fig. 2, which enables the door lock to be unlocked by a key. Specifically, the key unlock mechanism 108 includes a first transfer gear 1082, a second transfer gear 1084, a third transfer gear 1086, a key unlock free piece 1088, and a flat iron (i.e., an unlock piece 23) for key unlocking, as shown in fig. 1. The first transmission gear 1082 is provided with a bevel gear portion and a matching portion protruding out of the mounting base and used for matching with the mechanical key lock cylinder rotating shaft 84, the second transmission gear 1084 is provided with two layers of meshing portions, as shown in fig. 1, the two layers of meshing portions are respectively meshed with the first transmission gear 1082 and the third transmission gear 1086 and transmit power to the third transmission gear 1086, the key unlocking free piece 1088 is coaxially connected with the third transmission gear 1086 and provided with a clamping groove 222, and a flat iron portion is clamped in the clamping groove 222 and fixedly connected with the clamping groove 222.
When the mechanical key is used for unlocking, the mechanical key unlocks the mechanical lock cylinder 83 and then drives the mechanical lock cylinder rotating shaft 84 to rotate, so that the first transmission gear 1082 is driven to rotate, as shown in fig. 13, the key unlocking mechanism 108 is rotated, and then the mechanical key is unlocked. So, this lock can realize unblanking through handle 7, also can unblank through the key, has further enriched the function of lock, is favorable to improving user's use and experiences.
Further, the first rotating member 21 includes a connecting plate 213, as shown in fig. 1, a first gear portion 211 is disposed on a part of the side edge of the connecting plate 213, and two second mounting portions for mounting the second direction-changing member 106 are disposed on the connecting plate 213.
The first rotating member 21 includes a connecting plate 213, and a part of side edges of the connecting plate 213 are provided with the first gear portion 211, so that the first gear portion 211 has non-full-circle gear teeth, which is beneficial to simplify the structure of the first rotating member 21 and limit the rotation amplitude of the first rotating member 21. Meanwhile, two second mounting portions are arranged on the connecting plate 213, and a guide structure is arranged on the linkage member 102, so that the linkage member 102 is linked and matched with the first rotating member 21 through the second reversing member 106, and further the linkage member 102 is linked and matched with the opening mechanism. Since the distance between the linkage member 102 and the first rotating member 21 is relatively short, the structures of the second direction-changing member 106, the second mounting portion, and the guiding structure are simplified.
Further, the mounting seat is a transmission box 1, the transmission box 1 includes a top cover 11 and a bottom cover 12, the bottom cover 12 encloses a mounting cavity with one open end, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top cover 11 covers the open end of the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with the bottom cover 12.
The mounting seat is the transmission box 1, so that at least one part of the unlocking mechanism 2, the linkage piece 102, the first reversing piece 104 and other structures can be conveniently packaged in the transmission box, the modular assembly is convenient, the interference of an external structure can be prevented, and the use reliability of the transmission device 10 is improved; and the transmission box 1 is divided into a top cover 11 and a bottom cover 12, which is convenient for the installation, the overhaul and the replacement of the internal structure. The top cover 11 and the bottom cover 12 can be fixedly connected by fasteners 6 such as screws, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3.
Specifically, the top cover 11 is provided with a limiting structure matched with the first reversing element 104, and the portion of the linkage element 102 provided with the connecting portion extends out through the transmission box 1. The connecting portion is a connecting hole 1024, and as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the connecting hole 1024 allows a part of the handle 7 to be inserted, so that the handle 7 is interlocked with the interlocking member 102.
Because the structure of the top cover 11 is simpler, the limit structure matched with the first reversing piece 104 is arranged on the top cover 11, so that the limit structure is easy to process. The part of the linkage member 102 provided with the connecting part extends out through the transmission box 1, so as to ensure that the linkage member can be in linkage fit with the handle 7. Part of the unlocking mechanism 2 (in particular at least part of the unlocking element 23) extends through the transmission box 1, ensuring that it can cooperate with the body of the door lock.
The connecting portion adopts a connecting hole 1024 mode, the structure is simple, the processing and forming are convenient, in addition, in the assembling process, a matching structure (such as a handle 7 swing tongue 71) arranged on the handle 7 is directly inserted into the connecting hole 1024, and therefore the motion of the linkage piece 102 can be driven when the handle 7 moves.
Further, the locking member 3 is provided in the bottom cover 12, and the top cover 11 is provided with a stopper groove 114 for fitting the stopper projection, as shown in fig. 7.
The locking piece 3 is arranged in the bottom cover 12, the limiting groove 114 is arranged on the top cover 11, and the limiting bulge is arranged at one end of the locking piece 3 facing the top cover 11 and is convenient to be matched with the top cover 11.
Optionally, at least one rib 34 is further provided on the end surface of the locking member 3 facing the top cover 11, as shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 7. This can reduce the contact area between the locking member 3 and the top cover 11, thereby reducing the movement resistance of the locking member 3 and reducing the difficulty of operation.
Wherein, locking piece 3 and mount pad detachable connection, when changing the position of locking piece 3, take it off, then install again.
Such as: the locking member 3 is inserted into the mounting seat and is first pulled out from one position and then inserted into the other position.
Optionally, the transmission 10 is provided with mounting marks 112 corresponding to the mounting position of the first direction changing member 104 and the manner of use of the handle 7, as shown in fig. 1 to 3.
The transmission device 10 is further provided with an installation mark 112, the installation mark 112 corresponds to the installation position of the first reversing piece 104 and the use mode of the handle 7, a good prompt effect can be achieved, and a user can conveniently and reasonably install the position of the first reversing piece 104 according to the needs of the user.
Such as: the door lock is a sliding door lock, the installation mark 112 is a mark in the shape of a 'push' or 'pull' which is adhered or carved or integrally formed on the transmission device 10, and when the first reversing piece 104 is in a position indicated by 'push' in a locking state, the door lock indicates that the handle 7 is pushed to realize unlocking; when the first direction-changing member 104 is in the position indicated by "pull" in the locked state, it indicates that the handle 7 is pulled to unlock. Therefore, the installation difficulty of the user is greatly reduced, and the use experience of the user is improved.
Optionally, the mounting mark 112 is provided on the top cover 11 of the transmission case 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, for the user to observe.
Further, the top cover 11 of the transmission box 1 is further provided with two observation holes 113, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the two observation holes 113 correspond to the two second installation portions one by one, and in a locked state, the second direction-changing member 106 located in the second installation portion can be seen through the observation holes 113, so that a user can conveniently view the installation position of the second direction-changing member 106.
As shown in fig. 9 to 21, an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides a door lock, including: a panel assembly, a handle 7 and a transmission 10 as in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
Wherein the handle 7 is connected to the panel assembly as shown in figures 14 and 20. The actuator 10 is mounted on the panel assembly and the connection portion of its linkage 102 is connected to the handle 7, as shown in fig. 14 and 20.
The door lock provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes the transmission device 10 of any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, so that all the advantages of any one of the embodiments described above are achieved, and details are not described herein again.
Optionally, the panel assembly comprises a front panel 86 located on the outside of the door and a rear panel 85 located on the inside of the door, the transmission 10 is mounted on the front panel 86, the transmission 10 is also mounted on the rear panel 85, and the transmission 10 on the front panel 86 is in driving engagement with the transmission assembly on the rear panel 85. Wherein the transmission 10 on the front panel 86 includes a key unlock mechanism 108, as shown in fig. 10-15, which can be unlocked by a mechanical key outside the door; the transmission 10 on the rear panel 85 is provided with a locking piece 3, so that the door lock has the function of preventing the door lock from being unlocked by the cat eye, as shown in fig. 16 to 21; the transmission 10 on the front panel 86 and/or the rear panel 85 includes a first reversing member 104 and a second reversing member 106 to allow for interchangeable use of both the inner door handle 7 and the outer door handle 7.
Further, the door lock further includes: and a switch member 5 mounted on the panel assembly and interlocked with the locking member 3 of the actuator 10.
The lock still includes switch spare 5, and switch spare 5 cooperates with 3 interlocks of locking piece, then direct operation switch spare 5, can drive 3 motions of locking piece, and then opens and prevents cat eye function of unblanking or close and prevent cat eye function of unblanking, has further reduced user's the operation degree of difficulty.
Specifically, the switch member 5 includes an installation plate 51 (as shown in fig. 9), and an operation protrusion 52 and an interlocking protrusion respectively provided on two plate surfaces of the installation plate 51, the operation protrusion 52 protrudes from the panel assembly, and the interlocking protrusion is in interlocking engagement with the transmission protrusion 32 on the locking member 3.
The switch member 5 includes a mounting plate 51, an operation protrusion 52 and an interlocking protrusion, and the operation protrusion 52 and the interlocking protrusion are respectively located on two plate surfaces of the mounting plate 51 and extend in opposite directions. The operation protrusion 52 extends towards the outer side of the panel assembly and protrudes out of the panel assembly, so that the operation of a user is facilitated; the interlocking protrusion extends towards the inside of the panel assembly and is matched with the transmission protrusion 32 of the locking piece 3 in the panel assembly, so that the interlocking matching of the switch piece 5 and the locking piece 3 is realized.
Optionally, one of the transmission protrusion 32 and the interlocking protrusion is a hollow structure, and the transmission protrusion 32 and the interlocking protrusion are inserted and matched.
One of transmission arch 32 and interlock arch adopts hollow structure, and then during the assembly directly with a relatively thin cartridge in this hollow structure, can realize the interlock cooperation of interlock arch and transmission arch 32, the structure is comparatively simple, the machine-shaping of being convenient for, the assembly is also comparatively convenient.
Of course, the interlocking protrusion and the transmission protrusion 32 can also be connected by the fastening member 6, welded, etc. to realize interlocking fit.
Further, the panel assembly includes a panel 8 and a decorative plate 9 mounted on the panel 8, as shown in fig. 8, the panel 8 encloses an installation space, and the transmission device 10 is installed in the installation space. The mounting plate 51 is clamped between the decorative plate 9 and the panel 8, the decorative plate 9 is provided with a first through hole 91 for the reciprocating motion of the operation protrusion 52, as shown in fig. 9, the operation protrusion 52 passes through the first through hole 91 to protrude out of the panel assembly, the panel 8 is provided with a second through hole 81 for the reciprocating motion of the interlocking protrusion, and the interlocking protrusion passes through the second through hole 81 to be in interlocking fit with the transmission protrusion 32.
The mounting plate 51 is clamped between the decorative plate 9 and the panel 8, so that the switch piece 5 can be prevented from moving (namely axially moving) along the direction vertical to the panel 8, the switch piece 5 can be prevented from falling off, and the use reliability of the product is further improved. Meanwhile, the decorative plate 9 is provided with a first through hole 91, the operation protrusion 52 penetrates through the first through hole 91 and protrudes out of the panel assembly, the panel 8 is provided with a second through hole 81, the linkage protrusion penetrates through the second through hole 81 and enters the installation space to be matched with the transmission protrusion 32 in a linkage manner, and the operation protrusion 52 and the linkage protrusion can respectively reciprocate relative to the first through hole 91 and the second through hole 81, so that the switch piece 5 can reciprocate.
In any of the above embodiments, the door lock is a sliding door lock.
Of course, the door lock is not limited to the sliding door lock, and may be a door lock that is opened and closed by rotating the handle 7.
The following takes a sliding door lock in the attached drawings as an example, and describes in detail a push-pull mechanism of the intelligent sliding door lock, which specifically comprises: an upper cover fixing screw (namely a screw for fixing the top cover 11), a push-pull box upper cover (namely the top cover 11 of the transmission box 1), a flat iron (namely an unlocking piece 23), a transmission first gear (namely a second rotating piece 22), a flat iron fixing screw (namely a screw for fixing the flat iron), a positioning steel ball (namely a limiting ball 4), a steel ball compression spring 33 (namely an elastic piece), a cat eye prevention sliding block (namely a locking piece 3), and a push-pull box lower cover (namely the bottom cover 12 of the transmission box 1), the key unlocking second gear (namely, the second transmission gear 1084), the key unlocking first gear (namely, the third transmission gear 1086), the key unlocking third gear (namely, the first transmission gear 1082), the key unlocking free piece 1088, the transmission second gear (namely, the first rotating piece 21), the first reversing screw (namely, the first reversing piece 104), the second reversing screw (namely, the second reversing piece 106) and the push-pull sliding block (namely, the linkage piece 102).
The first reversing screw and the push-pull sliding block form a sliding block assembly; the second reversing screw and the transmission second gear form a second gear assembly; the flat iron, the flat iron fixing screw and the transmission first gear of the unlocking mechanism 2 form a first gear assembly; the positioning steel balls, the steel ball compression spring 33 and the cat eye prevention sliding block form a cat eye prevention assembly; the flat iron and the flat iron fixing screw of the key unlocking mechanism 108, the key unlocking second gear, the key unlocking first gear, the key unlocking third gear and the key unlocking free piece 1088 form a key unlocking assembly.
After assembly, the push-pull box assembly (i.e., the transmission device 10) is fixed on the door lock panel 8 (i.e., the panel 8 of the panel assembly); the switch piece 5 can slide left and right in the chute (namely the mounting chute 82) of the door lock panel 8, and the switch piece 5 is linked with the cat eye prevention slide block; the decorative plate 9 is fixed on the door lock panel 8 and synchronously limits the axial movement of the switch piece 5; the door lock handle 7 is fixed to the door lock panel 8.
Wherein, switch 5 is established on the back panel 85 of lock, and switch 5 installs on the panel 8 that the lock is located the door promptly, and the user in the door can open as required like this and prevent the cat eye function or close and prevent the cat eye function. The key unlock mechanism 108 may be mounted on the front panel 86 and/or the rear panel 85.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the cat eye prevention sliding block is arranged on the right side of the sliding chute of the lower cover of the push-pull box, the positioning steel ball is fixed in the positioning groove on the right side of the upper cover of the push-pull box by the steel ball compression spring 33, the movement of the cat eye prevention sliding block is limited, the first transmission gear can freely rotate along the central shaft, the flat iron and the flat iron fixing screw of the unlocking mechanism 2 are driven to rotate, the door lock is unlocked, and the cat eye prevention function is in a closed state.
When preventing that cat eye function need open, need toggle switch spare 5 to the motion of cat eye slider is prevented in the linkage, prevents that cat eye slider from moving to the left side of push-and-pull box lower cover spout, as shown in fig. 4. When the cat eye prevention sliding block is arranged on the left side of the sliding groove of the lower cover of the push-pull box, the step surface of the transmission first gear is attached to the outer surface of the cat eye prevention sliding block, the rotation of the transmission first gear is limited, the flat iron and the flat iron fixing screw are limited to rotate, and finally the door lock cannot be opened.
From this, the lock of this application can be used to prevent that the cat eye unblanks in the intelligence lock door, has improved the security of lock greatly.
The transmission mode of the push-pull mechanism is as follows:
the sliding block component slides up and down in a sliding groove (namely a guide sliding groove 121) of the lower cover of the push-pull box to drive a second reversing screw in the second gear component to move, so that the transmission second gear is driven to rotate, the transmission second gear is meshed with the transmission first gear, the transmission first gear rotates along with the transmission second gear, and finally the flat iron of the unlocking mechanism 2 is driven to unlock.
The push-pull mechanism realizes the transmission modes of push-pull, left push, left pull, right push and right pull:
the first reversing screw and the push-pull slide block form a slide block assembly, and when the first reversing screw is fixed at different hole positions (namely two first mounting holes 1021) of the push-pull slide block, the reversing screw and the upper cover (the limiting chute 111) of the push-pull box are limited, so that the push/pull limitation is realized.
The second reversing screw and the transmission second gear form a second gear assembly, and when the second reversing screw is fixed on different hole sites (namely two second mounting holes 212) of the transmission second gear, the rotation directions of the transmission second gear are different when the second reversing screw moves up and down, so that four transmission directions of 'left pushing', 'left pulling', 'right pushing' and 'right pulling' are correspondingly realized.
Specifically, for the sliding door lock in the drawings, by changing the installation positions of the first direction changing member 104 and the second direction changing member 106, the transmission device 10 can have four transmission modes of "left push", "left pull", "right push", and "right pull", so as to achieve unlocking.
The first mode is as follows: the first and second diverting members 104 and 106 are in the positions shown in fig. 3 to 5, namely: the first diverter 104 is mounted in the upper first mounting hole 1021 and the second diverter 106 is mounted in the right second mounting hole 212. At this time, the handle 7 is pushed, the linkage member 102 slides downward, and drives the first direction changing member 104 and the second direction changing member 106 to move downward, so that the second direction changing member 106 drives the first rotating member 21 to rotate rightward, and further drives the second rotating member 22 and the unlocking member 23 to rotate leftward to unlock. This situation corresponds to the "left push" implementation of the unlocking transmission.
The second mode is as follows: on the basis of the first mode, the position of the second direction-changing member 106 is changed, and the second direction-changing member 106 is installed in the second installation hole 212 close to the left, so that the handle 7 is pushed, the linkage member 102 slides downwards, the first direction-changing member 104 and the second direction-changing member 106 are driven to move downwards, the second direction-changing member 106 drives the first rotating member 21 to rotate leftwards, and the second rotating member 22 and the unlocking member 23 are driven to rotate rightwards to realize unlocking. This situation corresponds to the "push right" implementation of the unlocking transmission.
The third mode is as follows: on the basis of the first mode, the position of the first direction changing member 104 is changed, and the first direction changing member 104 is installed in the first installation hole 1021 below, so that the handle 7 is pulled, the linkage member 102 slides upwards to drive the first direction changing member 104 and the second direction changing member 106 to move upwards, the second direction changing member 106 drives the first rotating member 21 to rotate leftwards, and further drives the second rotating member 22 and the unlocking member 23 to rotate rightwards to realize unlocking. This situation corresponds to the "right pull" implementation of the unlocking transmission.
The fourth mode is that: on the basis of the third mode, the position of the second direction-changing member 106 is changed, and the second direction-changing member 106 is installed in the second installation hole 212 close to the left, so that the handle 7 is pulled, the linkage member 102 slides downwards to drive the first direction-changing member 104 and the second direction-changing member 106 to move downwards, the second direction-changing member 106 drives the first rotating member 21 to rotate rightwards, and further the second rotating member 22 and the unlocking member 23 are driven to rotate leftwards to realize unlocking. This situation corresponds to the unlocking transmission mode realized by "left pulling".
Therefore, the universality of the sliding door lock is greatly improved, the market competitiveness of the product is greatly improved, and the market popularization of the product is facilitated.
Further, the above components may be combined as needed for the front panel 86 (i.e., the panel 8 of the door lock located at the outer portion of the door) and the rear panel 85 (i.e., the panel 8 of the door lock located at the inner portion of the door).
The combination applied to the front panel 86 is as follows, as shown in fig. 10 to 15:
the transmission box 1 on the front panel 86 needs to realize the functions of push-pull transmission unlocking and mechanical key transmission unlocking, and the functions need to be combined by the sliding block assembly, the second gear assembly, the first gear assembly and the key unlocking assembly.
For push-pull transmission unlocking: the handle 7 is pushed and pulled, the handle 7 rotates along the rotating shaft 72 of the handle 7, the swing tongue 71 of the handle 7 rotates along with the handle 7, and the push-pull sliding block in the transmission box 1 is driven to slide up and down, so that transmission unlocking is realized.
Unlocking for mechanical key drive: after the mechanical key unlocks the mechanical lock cylinder 83, the mechanical lock cylinder rotating shaft 84 is driven to rotate, so that the key is driven to unlock the third gear to rotate, and the mechanical key is unlocked.
The combination applied to the rear panel 85 is as follows, as shown in fig. 16 to 21:
the transmission box 1 on the rear panel 85 needs to realize push-pull transmission unlocking and prevent the cat eye function (prevent that the tool for outdoor use from passing through the cat eye and pushing the door inner handle 7), and the function needs the slider assembly, the second gear assembly, the first gear assembly and the cat eye prevention assembly to be combined for use.
For push-pull transmission unlocking: the push-pull handle 7 rotates along the rotating shaft 72 of the handle 7, the swing tongue 71 of the handle 7 rotates along with the handle 7, and the push-pull sliding block in the transmission box 1 is driven to slide up and down, so that transmission unlocking is realized.
For the cat-eye prevention function: the anti-peep hole switch is shifted left and right to drive the anti-peep hole sliding block to slide left and right, so that the anti-peep hole function is switched on and off.
In addition, sliding door lock drive mechanism assembles on 8 bases of lock panel with spare part form mostly on the intelligent lock market, influences the whole line of product, and is difficult to realize the standardization of follow-up design. The transmission box 1 integrates a push-pull transmission mechanism in an assembly mode, so that subsequent design standardization is facilitated, and transmission use of the front panel 85 and the rear panel 85 is realized through combination of different parts.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (24)

1. A transmission for a door lock, comprising:
the mounting seat is provided with a locking position and an unlocking position;
the unlocking mechanism is movably connected with the mounting seat and is used for being matched with a lock body of the door lock;
the linkage piece is provided with a connecting part used for being connected with a handle of the door lock, is in linkage fit with the unlocking mechanism, and is suitable for reciprocating motion relative to the mounting seat so as to drive the unlocking mechanism to be unlocked or locked;
the locking piece is arranged on the mounting seat and is configured to be installed at a locking position and an unlocking position, the unlocking mechanism and/or the linkage piece are locked to limit the movement of the unlocking mechanism when the locking piece is located at the locking position, and the unlocking mechanism and/or the linkage piece are unlocked to enable the unlocking mechanism to move freely when the unlocking piece is located at the unlocking position;
the linkage is configured to: the unlocking mechanism is driven to be locked when the locking mechanism moves to the locking position, and the unlocking mechanism is driven to be unlocked when the locking mechanism moves to the first unlocking position in the forward direction and moves to the second unlocking position in the reverse direction;
the transmission further includes: the first reversing piece is matched with the linkage piece and is configured to be suitable for being installed at different positions and used for switching the motion area of the linkage piece, so that the linkage piece reciprocates between the first unlocking position and the locking position or reciprocates between the second unlocking position and the locking position to switch the use mode of the handle.
2. Transmission according to claim 1,
the linkage piece with be equipped with two on one of the mount pad and be used for the installation first installation department of first switching-over piece, be equipped with on the other with first switching-over piece matched with limit structure, limit structure is used for injecing first switching-over piece is relative limit structure's motion range.
3. Transmission according to claim 1,
the unlocking mechanism is rotationally connected with the mounting seat and is suitable for unlocking through forward rotation and reverse rotation under the driving of the linkage piece;
the transmission device further comprises a second reversing piece, the second reversing piece is matched with the linkage piece and the unlocking mechanism and used for driving the unlocking mechanism to rotate under the driving of the linkage piece, and the second reversing piece is configured to be suitable for being installed at different positions so as to switch the unlocking rotation direction of the unlocking mechanism.
4. Transmission according to claim 3,
unlocking mechanism with be equipped with two on one of linkage and be used for the installation the second installation department of second switching-over piece is equipped with on another with two guide structure, two of second switching-over piece matched with the guide structure is two the second installation department one-to-one, two the second installation department is used for switching the motion region of second switching-over piece is with the switching the direction of rotation that unlocking mechanism unblanked.
5. The transmission of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
and the limiting structure is matched with the locking piece and the mounting seat and used for limiting the locking piece to move relative to the mounting seat under the conditions of being in the locking position and the unlocking position.
6. Transmission according to claim 5,
the limiting structure comprises a limiting part arranged on the locking piece and a matching part arranged on the mounting seat, wherein one of the limiting part and the matching part is a limiting groove, and the other one is a limiting bulge;
under the condition that the locking piece is in the locking position and in the unlocking position, the limiting protrusion is at least partially embedded into the limiting groove so as to limit the locking piece to move relative to the mounting seat.
7. Transmission according to claim 6,
the limiting protrusion is a limiting ball, the locking piece is provided with a guide hole, and the limiting ball is installed in the guide hole and is suitable for moving relative to the guide hole;
still be equipped with the elastic component in the guiding hole, spacing ball presss from both sides and establishes between the elastic component and the mount pad.
8. Transmission according to any of claims 1 to 4,
the locking piece is movably connected with the mounting seat and is suitable for reciprocating motion between the locking position and the unlocking position relative to the mounting seat.
9. Transmission according to claim 8,
the locking piece is connected with the mounting seat in a sliding mode and is suitable for sliding back and forth between the locking position and the unlocking position relative to the mounting seat.
10. Transmission according to claim 8,
the locking piece is provided with a transmission bulge which protrudes out of the mounting seat and is used for being matched with the switch piece of the door lock in a linkage manner.
11. Transmission according to any of claims 1 to 4,
the unlocking mechanism is rotatably connected with the mounting seat and provided with a limiting part, and the locking piece is abutted against the limiting part under the condition that the locking piece is located at the locking position so as to limit the rotating motion of the unlocking mechanism.
12. Transmission according to claim 11,
the unlocking mechanism comprises a first rotating piece, a second rotating piece matched with the first rotating piece in a linkage mode and an unlocking piece fixedly connected with the second rotating piece, the first rotating piece is matched with the linkage piece in a linkage mode, and the limiting portion is arranged on the outer peripheral face of the second rotating piece.
13. Transmission according to claim 12,
the first rotating part is provided with a first gear part, the second rotating part is provided with a second gear part, the second gear part is meshed with the first gear part, the peripheral surface of the second rotating part is further provided with a limiting plane, and the limiting plane forms the limiting part.
14. Transmission according to claim 13,
the second rotating part comprises a limiting plate, one surface of the limiting plate is provided with the second gear part, the other surface of the limiting plate is provided with a connecting structure used for connecting the unlocking part, and part of side edges of the limiting plate form the limiting plane.
15. Transmission according to claim 14,
the connecting structure comprises a clamping groove, the unlocking piece is flat iron, and the part of the flat iron is inserted into the clamping groove and fixedly connected with the clamping groove.
16. Transmission according to claim 13,
the first rotating piece comprises a connecting plate, the first gear portion is arranged on part of side edges of the connecting plate, and two second mounting portions used for mounting the second reversing piece are arranged on the connecting plate.
17. Transmission according to any of claims 1 to 4,
the mounting seat is a transmission box, the transmission box comprises a top cover and a bottom cover, the bottom cover is surrounded with a mounting cavity with an open end, and the top cover covers the open end of the mounting cavity and is fixedly connected with the bottom cover.
18. The transmission of claim 17,
the top cover is provided with a limiting structure matched with the first reversing piece, and the part of the linkage piece, which is provided with the connecting part, penetrates through the transmission box and extends out;
the connecting part is a connecting hole for the partial insertion of the handle, so that the handle is in linkage fit with the linkage piece.
19. The transmission of claim 17,
the locking piece is arranged in the bottom cover, and the top cover is provided with a limiting groove for adapting to the limiting protrusion.
20. A door lock, comprising:
a panel assembly;
a handle connected to the panel assembly; and
the transmission device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 19, mounted on the panel assembly with the connection portion of the linkage thereof connected to the handle.
21. The door lock of claim 20, further comprising:
and the switch piece is arranged on the panel component and is matched with the locking piece of the transmission device in a linkage manner.
22. The door lock of claim 21,
the switch piece includes the mounting panel and establishes respectively operation arch and interlock arch on two faces of mounting panel, operation arch protrusion in panel components, the interlock arch with the protruding interlock cooperation of transmission on the locking piece.
23. The door lock of claim 22,
the panel assembly comprises a panel and a decorative plate arranged on the panel, an installation space is defined by the panel, the transmission device is arranged in the installation space, the mounting plate is clamped between the decorative plate and the panel, the decorative plate is provided with a first through hole for operating the protruding reciprocating motion, the operating protrusion penetrates through the first through hole to protrude out of the panel assembly, the panel is provided with a second through hole for operating the protruding reciprocating motion, and the linkage protrusion penetrates through the second through hole and the transmission protrusion for linkage cooperation.
24. The door lock according to any one of claims 20 to 23,
the door lock is a sliding door lock.
CN201910831137.4A 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Door lock and transmission device Active CN110453981B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910831137.4A CN110453981B (en) 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Door lock and transmission device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910831137.4A CN110453981B (en) 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 Door lock and transmission device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110453981A CN110453981A (en) 2019-11-15
CN110453981B true CN110453981B (en) 2021-02-23

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3826117A (en) * 1972-12-01 1974-07-30 C Racobs Door securing apparatus
CN1333856A (en) * 1999-01-15 2002-01-30 萨金特制造公司 Lever handle controller for mortise lock
CN1668822A (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-09-14 高级投资有限公司 Door locking mechanism
CN104302856A (en) * 2012-01-11 2015-01-21 西勒奇制锁有限责任公司 Safety mechanism for door handle
CN204899447U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-23 深圳市威富多媒体有限公司 Handle snib formula electric lock structure

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DE102016122373A1 (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-05-24 Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh Locks

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3826117A (en) * 1972-12-01 1974-07-30 C Racobs Door securing apparatus
CN1333856A (en) * 1999-01-15 2002-01-30 萨金特制造公司 Lever handle controller for mortise lock
CN1668822A (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-09-14 高级投资有限公司 Door locking mechanism
CN104302856A (en) * 2012-01-11 2015-01-21 西勒奇制锁有限责任公司 Safety mechanism for door handle
CN204899447U (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-23 深圳市威富多媒体有限公司 Handle snib formula electric lock structure

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