CN110453872A - 一种自带饰面集成保温墙体 - Google Patents

一种自带饰面集成保温墙体 Download PDF

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CN110453872A
CN110453872A CN201910799942.3A CN201910799942A CN110453872A CN 110453872 A CN110453872 A CN 110453872A CN 201910799942 A CN201910799942 A CN 201910799942A CN 110453872 A CN110453872 A CN 110453872A
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heat
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preserving wall
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陈熙
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E04F13/0819—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements inserted into grooves in the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公布一种安装简易，集外饰、保温、防水一体的集成保温墙体，由外饰保温板、龙骨、防水施工层、内隔板组装而成、施工工艺均为建筑内施工安装，故对外墙钢架依赖性低，并结合背扣技术，使瓷砖、薄板石材等较薄外饰面板可在外墙高层应用，且可2次拆卸内隔板，对外饰保温板进行更换，防水层、保温层2次修复等特点。

Description

一种自带饰面集成保温墙体
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料，特别涉及一种装配式建筑采用的保温集成墙体。
背景技术
传统建筑墙体的外墙施工流程为砌块、抹灰、防水、保温、外饰等多道程序，存在施工难度大，工序繁杂等缺陷，且防水保温效果不理想，甚至影响外饰面板的安装固定，以石材做外干挂为例，龙骨仅起支撑石材作用，因采用正面安装方式，故对外墙钢管架依赖性强，存在物品搬运困难，所安装的外饰面板受力点不合理，高空作业风险高、后期外饰面板修复困难等问题，并因受限正面安装方式，故只能侧面安装固定面板，使瓷砖类较薄外饰面板无法安装使用，故只能加厚石材或瓷砖，造成主体承重加大、材料浪费严重。
发明内容
本发明需要解决的问题是:克服背景技术不足，提供一种安装简易，集外饰、保温、防水一体的集成保温墙体，本发明由外饰保温板、龙骨、防水施工层、内隔板组装而成、施工工艺均为建筑内施工安装，故对外墙钢架依赖性低，并结合背扣技术，使瓷砖、薄板石材等较薄外饰面板可在外墙高层应用，且可2次拆卸内隔板，对外饰保温板进行更换，防水层、保温层2次修复等特点。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是；
本发明由骨架在建筑主体安装固定，外饰保温板、防水层、及内隔板依次安装在骨架上。
本发明更改传统先墙体后外饰的施工工艺，骨架与建筑主体先安装，外饰保温板与骨架间为背栓式安装，内隔板与骨架及外饰面板采用螺丝及固定条安装固定。
其优点为；外饰保温板与骨架间采用背面安装工艺，连接更牢固。防水层直接施工在外饰保温板背面，施工容易，且防水效果佳，避免传统工艺对防水层的2次破坏。
外饰面板加工，其主要为可增加瓷砖、薄板石材在建筑外墙的使用率，并增加外饰面板的强度及保温隔音效果，在外饰面板背面切多组呈八字形斜槽，每组斜槽放入2个主扣件，同时将副扣件扣入外饰面板其它槽内，将其整个放入模具内，用加气混凝泥土注入成品，加气混凝泥土保温层周距比面板略宽，主要用来密缝安装时消除面板的热胀度。
主扣件呈Z字形，一端有与外饰面板槽对应连接的斜弯，另一端有与螺杆相连接的螺孔，2个Z形主扣件中间放置一个一端有孔的背栓螺母，螺杆穿过三者后，2端用螺母抱合固定，其主要作用为，扣件与加气混凝泥土共同对外饰面板形成物理及沾接的双重固定，背栓螺母用于后期与骨架形成背栓式连接。
副扣件呈C字或其它形，主要利用物体本身的弹性，2端可扣入面板斜槽，其主要作用为，依靠加气混凝泥土凝固后对外饰面板形成辅助固定，在采用较大外饰面板时，可随意增加外饰面板的受力点数及更改受力位置，以加强加气混凝泥土与外饰面板的物理连接。
骨架为2根角钢或方形钢架，2侧有相应孔位，其主要用来固定外饰保温板及内隔板，并承担墙体与建筑主体之间的连接固定。
内隔墙板为方形加气混凝泥土预制板，其主要作用为在外饰保温板及骨架间形成隔气层，以增加墙体保温性能。
本发明的有益效果是
外饰保温板与骨架安装更直接、安全，排除人工高层施工风险，防水层施工简易，无死角，并延长其使用寿命，可节约多道施工程序，加速工程进度，并具备后期外饰保温板易更换，修复防水层及保温层易操作等优点。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明：
图1是本发明外饰面板背视图
图2是本发明外饰面板的侧视图
图3是本发明主扣件侧视图
图4是本发明副扣件侧视图
图5是本发明外饰保温板侧剖图
图6是本发明组合图
图1中 4；外饰面板 6：斜槽
图3中 7：主扣件 9；背栓螺母
图4中 8：副扣件
图5中 1；外饰保温板 5：加气保温层
图6中 2；骨架 3；内隔板 10；防水层 11；固定条
具体实施方式
将图1中的外饰面板（4）开斜槽（6），扣入图3中的主扣件（7），将图4中的副扣件（8）扣入外饰面板（4）内的其它斜槽（6）上，放入模具内，用加气混凝土注入形成加气保温层（5），在建筑的外围安装骨架（2），将外饰保温板（1）按顺序固定安装在骨架（2），将防水层施工在外饰保温板（1）背面，将固定条（11）连接固定在骨架（2）上，将内隔板（3）放在骨架（2）背面用固定条（11）配合螺丝安装固定，依次施工，直至完毕。

Claims (9)

1.一种自带饰面集成保温墙体，包含外饰保温板（1）、骨架（2）、内隔板（3），其特征在于：所述一种自带饰面集成保温墙体由外饰保温板（1）、骨架（2）、内隔板（3）拼装而成，所述一种自带饰面集成保温墙体可2次拆卸进行外饰保温板更换及墙体内部防水、保温施工。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自带饰面集成保温墙体，其特征是：所述外饰保温板（1）由外饰面板（4）与加气保温层（5）浇筑而成，且加气保温层（5）周距略大于外饰面板（4）。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种自带饰面集成保温墙体，其特征是；所述外饰面板（4）背面有多组呈八字形斜槽（6）。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种自带饰面集成保温墙体，其特征是；所述斜槽（6）上安装有主扣件（7）及副扣件（8）。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种自带饰面集成保温墙体，其特征是；所述主扣件（7）为2个Z字扣件经螺栓连接固定成形，一端与斜槽（6）对应连接，中间位置有背栓螺母（9）。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种自带饰面集成保温墙体，其特征是；所述副扣件（8）可呈C字形或一字形，一端或2端与斜槽（6）对应连接。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种自带饰面集成保温墙体，其特征是；所述外饰保温板（1）、与龙骨（2）的连接方式为背栓式连接，在与建筑主体安装或拆卸时均采用背面安装工艺。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种自带饰面集成保温墙体，其特征是；所述一种集成保温墙体，其防水层(10)施工在外饰保温板（1）与骨架（2）交接处。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种自带饰面集成保温墙体，其特征是；所述内隔板（3）与龙骨（2）的连接方式为固定条（11）配合螺丝安装固定，与外饰保温板的连接方式为螺丝旋入固定。
CN201910799942.3A 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 一种自带饰面集成保温墙体 Pending CN110453872A (zh)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112392218A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-02-23 广州建筑产业开发有限公司 一种装配式装饰保温一体化墙板及其干法施工方法
CN113863562A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2021-12-31 安徽福瑞尔铝业科技有限公司 一种龙骨连接的插槽隐钉式铝单板及其实施工艺
CN115012561A (zh) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-06 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 一种基于槽型分片式快装设计隔墙结构
WO2022233655A1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 Comptoir Du Batiment Nv A system for attaching panels to a wall

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112392218A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-02-23 广州建筑产业开发有限公司 一种装配式装饰保温一体化墙板及其干法施工方法
WO2022233655A1 (en) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-10 Comptoir Du Batiment Nv A system for attaching panels to a wall
CN113863562A (zh) * 2021-11-16 2021-12-31 安徽福瑞尔铝业科技有限公司 一种龙骨连接的插槽隐钉式铝单板及其实施工艺
CN115012561A (zh) * 2022-07-19 2022-09-06 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 一种基于槽型分片式快装设计隔墙结构

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