CN110453789A - Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal and earthquake isolating equipment - Google Patents
Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal and earthquake isolating equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110453789A CN110453789A CN201910766922.6A CN201910766922A CN110453789A CN 110453789 A CN110453789 A CN 110453789A CN 201910766922 A CN201910766922 A CN 201910766922A CN 110453789 A CN110453789 A CN 110453789A
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHCQVGQULWFQTM-VOTSOKGWSA-N Rubone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C1OC VHCQVGQULWFQTM-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHCQVGQULWFQTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rubone Natural products COC1=CC(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C=CC1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C1OC VHCQVGQULWFQTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal and earthquake isolating equipments, belong to building seismic isolation and reduction structure technical field.The shock isolating pedestal contains sliding shoe and the first, second support.Recessed first sliding groove in first support top surface, the first sliding groove are depth arc groove gradually small from center to circumferential edge.Sliding shoe is slidably disposed between the first, second sliding groove.Two second sides that sliding shoe is contained in two first sides being oppositely arranged on the first preset direction and is oppositely arranged on the second preset direction.At least one of first, second sliding groove sets friction basal plane, and sliding shoe sets the rubbing surface of fitting friction basal plane.Sliding shoe along the first, second preset direction from the first sliding groove center toward boundary slip when, friction basal plane is gradually increased with rubbing surface contact area.Energy Self-resetting, and frictional force can be with change in displacement.Earthquake isolating equipment is containing the shock isolating pedestal and dismountable first connecting plate of the first rest base and dismountable second connecting plate of the second holder top.
Description
Technical field
This application involves building seismic isolation and reduction structure technical field, in particular to a kind of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal and every
Shake device.
Background technique
Traditional project anti-seismic technology is ground motion parameter of being set up defences according to the place estimated, using improve structure self-strength with
Ductility resists geological process, but due to the strong randomness of earthquake motion, when this technology may be unsatisfactory for super earthquake of setting up defences and occur
Security requirement.Subtract seismic isolation technology to refer to by rationally increasing seismic isolation device in engineering structure, thus extending structure
Basic cycle reduces geological process, while the consumption inputting seismic energy such as damping unit is arranged, and is finally reached protection main structure
The effect of safety.
Current vibration absorption and isolation support usually has the following problems: first is that the ability that automatically resets is poor, for large ratio of height to width subtract every
Shake structure is easy tension and enters surrender and structure is caused overturning integrally occur.Second is that frictional force is constant, it is not able to satisfy a variety of
Shock insulation demand under earthquake operating condition.
Summary of the invention
The application's is designed to provide a kind of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal and earthquake isolating equipment, frictional force during shock insulation
It can increase with the increase of displacement, and can automatically reset after shock insulation.
Embodiments herein is achieved in that
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal, comprising: the first support, the second support and
Sliding shoe.
The top surface of first support is recessed with the first sliding groove, and the first sliding groove is for cup depth from the center to it in week
To the arc groove that is gradually reduced of edge.
The bottom surface of second support is recessed with the second sliding groove.
Sliding shoe is for being slidably received between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.It is pre- that sliding shoe is included in first
Two first sides being oppositely arranged on set direction and two second sides being oppositely arranged on the second preset direction, so that sliding
When motion block is placed between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, it can be slided along the first preset direction and the second preset direction.
At least one of first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are provided with friction basal plane, sliding shoe be provided with for rub
The rubbing surface of basal plane fitting is wiped, sliding shoe is along the first preset direction and the second preset direction toward the from the center of the first sliding groove
When the edge sliding of one sliding groove, the contact area of friction basal plane and rubbing surface is gradually increased.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, so that sliding shoe can slideably hold
It is placed between the first support and the second support.First sliding groove is set as cup depth from the center to it at circumferential edge
Locate the arc groove being gradually reduced, so that after sliding shoe is slided between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove by shock effect,
It can return under gravity at the center of the first sliding groove, realize automatically reseting for sliding shoe.
Two first sides being oppositely arranged on the first preset direction, so that sliding shoe is by shock effect in the first sliding
It can be slided along the first preset direction when being slided between slot and the second sliding groove;Two be oppositely arranged on the second preset direction
Second side enables sliding shoe default along second when being slided between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove by shock effect
Direction sliding.
The friction basal plane and rubbing surface that can be bonded to each other are set, pass through friction basal plane when sliding shoe is slided by shock effect
Friction with rubbing surface converts thermal energy for seismic energy and plays the role of energy consumption.Friction basal plane and rubbing surface contact area are with sliding
Block is gradually increased when sliding from the center of the first sliding groove toward edge, so that frictional force is also gradually increased.Therefore vibration it is bigger,
When sliding shoe is relative to being displaced bigger at the center of the first sliding groove, frictional force is also bigger, can be had according to vibration degree difference
Effect consumption energy, so as to the shock insulation demand being preferably able to satisfy under a variety of earthquake operating conditions.
In some optional embodiments, friction basal plane includes one be set in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove
The first friction basal plane of person, the first friction basal plane are provided with the first recessed portion, and the first depressed area is in the first friction basal plane the
The two sides being oppositely arranged on one preset direction, the cup depth of the first recessed portion is from the center to it on the second preset direction
Edges at two ends at be gradually reduced, rubbing surface include for first the first rubbing surface for being bonded of friction basal plane, the first rubbing surface
It is provided with the second recessed portion, the second depressed area is in the two sides that the first rubbing surface is oppositely arranged on the second preset direction, and second
The cup depth of recessed portion is gradually reduced at the edges at two ends on the first preset direction from the center to it, and sliding shoe is along
When one preset direction slides from the center of the first sliding groove toward the edge of the first sliding groove and the second preset direction is from first
When sliding at the center of sliding groove toward the edge of the first sliding groove, the contact area of the first friction basal plane and the first rubbing surface is equal
It is gradually increased.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of the first recessed portion, so that width of the first friction basal plane on the first preset direction
Degree is gradually increased at the edges at two ends on the second preset direction from the center to it.The setting of second recessed portion, so that the
One rubbing surface the width on the second preset direction from the center to its at the edges at two ends on the first preset direction gradually
Increase.When so that sliding shoe sliding from the center of the first sliding groove toward edge along the first preset direction, and it is default along second
When direction is slided from the center of the first sliding groove toward edge, the first rubbing surface gradually increases with the first friction basal plane contact area
Greatly.First recessed portion and the second recessed portion are set, to adjust when sliding shoe slides in the first sliding groove rub basal plane with rub
The contact area in wiping face, set-up mode are convenient;The cup depth of first recessed portion and the second recessed portion gradually changes, so that sliding
The variation of block contact area of friction basal plane and rubbing surface in sliding is gentle, guarantees that the sliding of sliding shoe is more steady.
In some optional embodiments, friction basal plane further includes being set in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove
Second friction basal plane of another one, rubbing surface further include the second rubbing surface for being bonded with the second friction basal plane.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first friction basal plane of one of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove setting and another one
Setting the second friction basal plane, sliding shoe is arranged in correspondence with the first rubbing surface and the second rubbing surface, so that the top and bottom of sliding shoe
Rubbing action can occur for portion, rub more abundant, convert the energy consumption effect of thermal energy more preferably for seismic energy by rubbing.
In some optional embodiments, the second friction basal plane is provided with third recessed portion, and third depressed area is in the
Two two sides that are oppositely arranged on the first preset direction of friction basal planes, the cup depth of third recessed portion from the center to its
Be gradually reduced at edges at two ends on second preset direction, the second rubbing surface is provided with the 4th recessed portion, the 4th depressed area in
The two sides that second rubbing surface is oppositely arranged on the second preset direction, the cup depth of the 4th recessed portion from the center to its
It is gradually reduced at edges at two ends on first preset direction, sliding shoe is past from the center of the first sliding groove along the first preset direction
First sliding groove edge sliding when and the second preset direction from the center of the first sliding groove toward the edge of the first sliding groove
When place's sliding, the contact area of the second friction basal plane and the second rubbing surface is gradually increased.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of third recessed portion, so that width of the second friction basal plane on the first preset direction
Degree is gradually increased at the edges at two ends on the second preset direction from the center to it.The setting of 4th recessed portion, so that the
Two rubbing surfaces the width on the second preset direction from the center to its at the edges at two ends on the first preset direction gradually
Increase.So that sliding shoe slides from the center of the first sliding groove toward edge along the first preset direction and the second preset direction
When, the second rubbing surface can be also gradually increased with the second friction basal plane contact area.Second friction basal plane and second rubbing surface
Contact area and the contact area of the first friction basal plane and the first rubbing surface can occur identical with the sliding of sliding shoe
Variation so that sliding shoe sliding when friction basal plane and rubbing surface contact area variation faster, variation range it is bigger, adjust
Section property is more preferably.
In some optional embodiments, the first friction basal plane is set to the first sliding groove, and the first rubbing surface is set to
The bottom of sliding shoe.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the recessed top in the first support of the first sliding groove, so that sliding shoe is in the first sliding groove
When between second sliding groove, the first sliding groove is supported below sliding shoe.First friction basal plane is set to
First sliding groove, the first rubbing surface are located at the bottom of sliding shoe, so that first when sliding shoe is slided in the first sliding groove
Friction basal plane can be preferably bonded with the first rubbing surface, so as to preferably realize friction energy dissipation.
In some optional embodiments, the second sliding groove is for cup depth from the center to it at circumferential edge
Locate the arc groove being gradually reduced.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is equal in circumferential edge from the center to it that the second sliding groove is set as cup depth
The arc groove being gradually reduced can promote the sliding shoe after being slided between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove by shock effect
It returns at the center of the second sliding groove, is conducive to improve the effect that sliding shoe automatically resets.Second sliding groove and the first sliding groove
Double pendulum structure is constituted, so that isolating affection is also more preferable.
In some optional embodiments, the recess radian of the first sliding groove is greater than the recess radian of the second sliding groove.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the recess radian of the second sliding groove avoids second less than the recess radian of the first sliding groove
The radian of sliding groove is excessive and influences the stability that sliding shoe slides between the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove.
In some optional embodiments, the top surface of the first support is provided with first baffle, and first baffle, which at least encloses, to be set
Two sides in the first sliding groove being oppositely arranged on the first preset direction and the two sides that are oppositely arranged on the second preset direction.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, first baffle, which encloses the first sliding groove, to be located therein, and avoids sliding shoe in the first sliding groove
It is interior that the bottom of sliding shoe skids off the first sliding groove when sliding along the first preset direction and the second preset direction so that Self-resetting every
The operation for shaking support is more stable.
In some optional embodiments, the bottom surface of the second support is provided with second baffle, and second baffle, which at least encloses, to be set
In the two sides that the second sliding groove is oppositely arranged on the first preset direction and the two sides being oppositely arranged on the second preset direction.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, second baffle, which encloses the second sliding groove, to be located therein, and avoids sliding shoe in the first sliding groove
It is interior to skid off the second sliding groove at the top of sliding shoe when sliding along the first preset direction and the second preset direction so that Self-resetting every
The operation for shaking support is more stable.Meanwhile the cooperation of first baffle and second baffle is to the sky between the first support and the second support
Between have certain sealing process so that the working environment of sliding shoe is more stable.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of earthquake isolating equipment, including the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and first
The Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal that aspect embodiment provides, the bottom of the first connecting plate and the first support are detachably connected, the second connection
Plate is connect with the top side detachable of the second support.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal is installed on engineering construction by the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate
In structure.The sliding shoe of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal can automatically reset, so that the stability of earthquake isolating equipment is good.Self-resetting shock insulation branch
Seat converts thermal energy for seismic energy by the friction of friction basal plane and rubbing surface and plays the role of energy consumption, and rub basal plane and rubbing surface
Contact area is gradually increased when sliding from the center of the first sliding groove toward edge with sliding shoe, so that the bigger Shi Weiyi of vibration
It is bigger, frictional force is also bigger, can be according to the different effectively consumption energy of vibration degree, so as to preferably be able to satisfy a variety ofly
Shake the shock insulation demand under operating condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the application, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal provided by the embodiments of the present application at the first visual angle;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal provided by the embodiments of the present application at the second visual angle;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of structure of first support of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal provided by the embodiments of the present application at the first visual angle is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the sliding shoe of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal provided by the embodiments of the present application at the first visual angle
Figure;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the sliding shoe of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal provided by the embodiments of the present application at the second visual angle
Figure;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of structure of second support of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal provided by the embodiments of the present application at the second visual angle is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is the explosive view of another Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the earthquake isolating equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application at the first visual angle.
Icon: 100- earthquake isolating equipment;101- Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal;The first support of 110-;The first sliding groove of 111-;112-
First friction basal plane;The first recessed portion of 1121-;113- first baffle;The second support of 120-;The second sliding groove of 121-;122-
Two friction basal planes;1221- third recessed portion;123- second baffle;130- sliding shoe;131- first side;132- second side;
The first rubbing surface of 133-;The second recessed portion of 1331-;The second rubbing surface of 134-;The 4th recessed portion of 1341-;The first connecting plate of 102-;
The second connecting plate of 103-.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present application
In attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Some embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.The application being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.In the application, the first visual angle in each attached drawing each means one
A identical visual angle, the second visual angle in each attached drawing each mean another identical visual angle.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments herein provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
Scope of the present application, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model of the application protection
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third ", " the 4th " etc. are only used for
Description is distinguished, relative importance is not understood to indicate or imply.
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside", "top", "bottom", "vertical" be based on
Orientation or positional relationship or this application product shown in the drawings using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be only
The application and simplified description for ease of description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specific side
Position is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In addition, the terms such as " vertical ", " parallel " are not offered as requiring absolute upright between component, but can slightly incline
Tiltedly.
In the description of the present application, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense.It for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects;It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in this application can be understood with concrete condition.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is please referred to, in a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal 101, including first
Support 110, the second support 120 and sliding shoe 130.The top surface of first support 110 is recessed with the first sliding groove 111, the second support
120 bottom surface is recessed with the second sliding groove 121, and sliding shoe 130 is sliding for being slidably received in the first sliding groove 111 and second
Between dynamic slot 121.
Referring to Fig. 3, in embodiments herein, the first sliding groove 111 be cup depth from the center to its
The arc groove that circumferential edge is gradually reduced, that is, refer to, the first sliding groove 111 is the curved slot arrangement of similar spherical cap.It is sliding
It, can be under gravity after motion block 130 is slided between the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121 by shock effect
It returns at the center of the first sliding groove 111, realizes automatically reseting for sliding shoe 130.
Fig. 4-Fig. 5 is please referred to, illustratively, the bottom of sliding shoe 130 is provided with for being bonded with the first sliding groove 111
First protrusion, when so that sliding shoe 130 sliding in the first sliding groove 111, the bottom of sliding shoe 130 can be preferably with
The state of one sliding groove, 111 retaining surface fitting, contacts that good, stress is equal between the bottom of sliding shoe 130 and the first sliding groove 111
It is even, load performance is good, while sliding shoe 130 also being enabled more steadily to slide in the first sliding groove 111.
Referring to Fig. 6, in some optional embodiments, the second sliding groove 121 be cup depth from the center to
Its arc groove being gradually reduced in circumferential edge refers to that the second sliding groove 121 is similarly the arc groove of similar spherical cap
Structure.After sliding shoe 130 is slided between the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121 by shock effect, the second sliding groove
121 above-mentioned arc setting can promote sliding shoe 130 to return at the center of the second sliding groove 121, be conducive to improve sliding shoe
130 effects to automatically reset.Second sliding groove 121 and the first sliding groove 111 constitute double pendulum structure, so that isolating affection is also more
It is good.
Illustratively, when the second sliding groove 121 is set as the arc groove of above-mentioned form, the top of sliding shoe 130 is arranged
There is the second protrusion for being bonded with the second sliding groove 121, it is sliding when so that sliding shoe 130 sliding in the first sliding groove 111
The state that the top of motion block 130 equally can be preferably bonded with 121 retaining surface of the second sliding groove, the top of sliding shoe 130 and
It is good that good, uniform force, load performance are contacted between second sliding groove 121, while also making sliding shoe 130 in the first sliding groove
The stability slided in 111 is further enhanced.
It is understood that the second sliding groove 121 needs be only configured to opposite with the top of sliding shoe 130 to slide
, in other embodiments, the second sliding groove 121 is for example set as the constant flat-bottom slot of cup depth, at this time sliding shoe
130 top is optionally also configured as planar structure, so that the top of working condition downslide motion block 130 can be with the second sliding groove
121 keep preferable face paste conjunction state.
Further, the recess radian of the first sliding groove 111 is greater than the recess radian of the second sliding groove 121, the i.e. arc
Slot from the center to it on the direction of circumferential edge, such as along the first preset direction and on the second preset direction,
The variation degree of first cup depth in unit distance of sliding groove 111 is greater than the second sliding groove 121 and is recessed in unit distance
The variation degree of depth.The recess radian of second protrusion is bigger, so that the sliding shoe 130 and second in sliding of sliding shoe 130
Relative displacement is bigger in the vertical direction for sliding groove 121, and relative motion is more unstable.Such as when sliding shoe 130 is provided with first
When protrusion and the second protrusion, the recess radian of the second sliding groove 121 is bigger, sliding shoe 130 be more intended on the whole it is spherical,
Sliding shoe 130 is caused to be easy to roll between the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121.The recess arc of second sliding groove 121
The set-up mode for spending the recess radian less than the first sliding groove 111, avoids the radian of the second sliding groove 121 excessive and influences sliding
The stability that block 130 slides between the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121.
In embodiments herein, optionally, the first sliding groove 111 is set as the concave shape of arc groove, sliding shoe
130 are provided with convex shape when the first protrusion, and the second sliding groove 121 is set as concave shape when arc groove, sliding shoe
130 are provided with convex shape when the second protrusion, are in the corresponding curve shape of even curvilinear equation, such as 2 equation of n th order n, 4
Equation of n th order n, 6 equation of n th order n etc..Even equation curve is more convenient in structural dynamical model, can be more convenient according to demand, quasi-
It really determines curvilinear equation appropriate, guarantees the stability of work.
Sliding shoe 130 includes two first sides 131 being oppositely arranged on the first preset direction, and the first preset direction is
Refer to direction shown in arrow a in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, so that sliding shoe 130 is by shock effect in the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding
It can be slided along the first preset direction when being slided between slot 121.Sliding shoe 130 further includes being oppositely arranged on the second preset direction
Two second sides 132, the second preset direction refers to direction shown in arrow b in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, so that sliding shoe 130 is shaken
Movement is used in when sliding between the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121 and can slide along the second preset direction.It is understood that
, the first preset direction and the second preset direction refer to two different directions of intersection, the first preset direction and second pre-
Set direction non-parallel relation nor collinear relationship.
Illustratively, the first preset direction and the second preset direction are mutually perpendicular to, and the side wall of sliding shoe 130 is by two first
Side wall and two second sidewall compositions, the both ends of each the first side wall in a second direction are connect with second sidewall, Mei Ge
The both ends of two side walls in a first direction are connect with the first side wall.So that sliding shoe 130 is sliding in the first sliding groove 111 and second
It is more stable along the first preset direction and along the sliding of the second preset direction between dynamic slot 121.
At least one of first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121 are provided with friction basal plane, and sliding shoe 130 is arranged
Have for the rubbing surface that be bonded of friction basal plane, pass through rub basal plane and rubbing surface when sliding shoe 130 is slided by shock effect
Friction converts thermal energy for seismic energy and plays the role of energy consumption.In embodiments herein, friction basal plane and rubbing surface are by structure
It causes, sliding shoe 130 is sliding toward the edge of the first sliding groove 111 from the center of the first sliding groove 111 along the first preset direction
When dynamic and sliding shoe 130 along the second preset direction from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward the edge of the first sliding groove 111
When sliding, the contact area of friction basal plane and rubbing surface can be gradually increased.So that shaking bigger, sliding shoe 130 relative to the
When being displaced bigger at the center of one sliding groove 111, friction area is bigger, frictional force is bigger, can be had according to vibration degree difference
Effect consumption energy, so as to the shock insulation demand being preferably able to satisfy under a variety of earthquake operating conditions.
In embodiments herein, the set-up mode of friction basal plane and rubbing surface is unlimited.It can be only in the first sliding
Rubbing surface is arranged in the bottom of sliding shoe 130 in the setting friction of slot 111 basal plane, can only be arranged in the second sliding groove 121 and rub
Rubbing surface is arranged at the top of sliding shoe 130 in basal plane.It can also be respectively provided with and rub in the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121
Basal plane is wiped, is respectively provided with rubbing surface in the bottom and top of sliding shoe 130, so that friction is more abundant.In addition, defining the first sliding groove
The contact area of the rubbing surface of the bottom of friction basal plane and sliding shoe 130 in 111 is base contact surface product, defines the second sliding
The contact area of the rubbing surface at the top of friction basal plane and sliding shoe 130 in slot 121 is top contact area, at this point, friction
The mode that the contact area of basal plane and rubbing surface changes with the sliding of sliding shoe 130, can be only base contact surface product with
The sliding of sliding shoe 130 and change, can be only that top contact area changes with the sliding of sliding shoe 130, be also possible to
Base contact surface is long-pending and top contact area changes with the sliding of sliding shoe 130.It is contacted in base contact surface product and top
In the case that area changes with the sliding of sliding shoe 130, bottom when can be sliding shoe 130 along the sliding of the first preset direction
Contact area and top contact area change, and sliding shoe 130 along the second preset direction slide when base contact surface product
It changes with top contact area;Be also possible to sliding shoe 130 along the first preset direction sliding when base contact surface product and
One of top contact area changes, and sliding shoe 130 along the second preset direction slide when base contact surface product and top
The other of portion's contact area changes.Hereinafter, some illustrative embodiments will be provided.
In some optional embodiments, friction basal plane includes being set to the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121
One of the first friction basal plane 112, rubbing surface include for first the first rubbing surface 133 for being bonded of friction basal plane 112.
First friction basal plane 112 is provided with the first recessed portion 1121, and the first recessed portion 1121 is located at the first friction basal plane 112
The two sides being oppositely arranged on the first preset direction.The cup depth of first recessed portion 1121 is pre- second from the center to it
It is gradually reduced at edges at two ends on set direction, so that width of the first friction basal plane 112 on the first preset direction is from wherein
It is gradually increased at the edges at two ends on the second preset direction at the heart to it, so that sliding shoe 130 is along the second preset direction from
When sliding at the center of one sliding groove 111 toward edge, the first friction basal plane 112 can be used in contacting with the first rubbing surface 133
Area be gradually increased.First rubbing surface 133 is provided with the second recessed portion 1331, and the second recessed portion 1331 is located at the first rubbing surface
133 two sides being oppositely arranged on the second preset direction.The cup depth of second recessed portion 1331 is from the center to it
Be gradually reduced at edges at two ends on one preset direction so that width of first rubbing surface 133 on the second preset direction from its
Be gradually increased at the edges at two ends on the first preset direction at center to it so that sliding shoe 130 along the first preset direction from
When sliding at the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge, the first rubbing surface 133 can be used in connecing with the first friction basal plane 112
The area of touching is gradually increased.
Optionally, width of first rubbing surface 133 on the first preset direction is not less than the first friction basal plane 112 first
Maximum width on preset direction so that sliding shoe 130 along the second preset direction from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge
When place's sliding, it can preferably realize what area of the first friction basal plane 112 for contacting with the first rubbing surface 133 was gradually increased
Purpose.First friction basal plane 112 is not less than the first rubbing surface 133 on the second preset direction in the width on the second preset direction
Maximum width so that sliding shoe 130 along the first preset direction from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge slide when,
It can preferably realize the purpose that area of first rubbing surface 133 for contacting with the first friction basal plane 112 is gradually increased.
In the embodiment above, the first recessed portion 1121 is set and the second recessed portion 1331 adjusts sliding shoe 130 and sliding
When rub the contact area of basal plane and rubbing surface, set-up mode is convenient;First recessed portion 1121 and the second recessed portion 1331 it is recessed
Sunken depth gradually changes, so that the variation of the contact area of friction basal plane and rubbing surface in sliding of sliding shoe 130 is gentle, guarantees
The sliding of sliding shoe 130 is more steady.
Illustratively, the first friction basal plane 112 is set to the first sliding groove 111, and the first rubbing surface 133 is set to sliding shoe
130 bottom.When being placed between the first sliding groove 111 and second sliding groove 121 due to sliding shoe 130, the first sliding
Slot 111 is supported in the lower section of sliding shoe 130, and the first friction basal plane 112 is set to the first sliding groove 111, the first friction
Face 133 is located at the bottom of sliding shoe 130, so that the first friction basal plane when sliding shoe 130 is slided in the first sliding groove 111
112 can preferably be bonded with the first rubbing surface 133, so as to preferably realize friction energy dissipation.
In the embodiment for being provided with above-mentioned the first friction basal plane 112 and the first sliding groove 111: it is optional, first
The other of sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121 are tied with mutually matched friction is not provided between sliding shoe 130
Structure.Same optional, friction basal plane further includes be set to the other of the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121 the
Two friction basal planes 122, rubbing surface further includes the second rubbing surface 134 for being bonded with the second friction basal plane 122, so that sliding shoe
Rubbing action can occur for 130 top and bottom, rub more abundant, convert thermal energy for seismic energy by rubbing
Energy consumption effect is more preferably.
In a kind of possible embodiment, it is provided with 134 institute of the second rubbing surface in the sliding groove of the second friction basal plane 122
At the position that can be reached, it is provided with the second friction basal plane 122, so that the second friction basal plane 122 and the second rubbing surface 134
Contact area remains unchanged, and adjusts only by the variation of the contact area of the first friction basal plane 112 and the first rubbing surface 133
Frictional force.
In alternatively possible embodiment, the second friction basal plane 122 is provided with third recessed portion 1221, third recess
Portion 1221 is located at the two sides that the second friction basal plane 122 is oppositely arranged on the first preset direction.The recess of third recessed portion 1221
Depth is gradually reduced at the edges at two ends on the second preset direction from the center to it, so that the second friction basal plane 122 exists
Width on first preset direction is gradually increased at the edges at two ends on the second preset direction from the center to it, so that sliding
When motion block 130 slides from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge along the second preset direction, the second friction 122 energy of basal plane
The area contacted with the second rubbing surface 134 is enough in be gradually increased.Second rubbing surface 134 is provided with the 4th recessed portion 1341, the
Four recessed portions 1341 are located at the two sides that the second rubbing surface 134 is oppositely arranged on the second preset direction, the 4th recessed portion 1341
Cup depth is gradually reduced at the edges at two ends on the first preset direction from the center to it, so that the second rubbing surface 134
It is gradually increased at the edges at two ends on the first preset direction in the width on the second preset direction from the center to it, so that
When sliding shoe 130 slides from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge along the first preset direction, 134 energy of the second rubbing surface
The area contacted with the second friction basal plane 122 is enough in be gradually increased.
Optionally, width of second rubbing surface 134 on the first preset direction is not less than the second friction basal plane 122 first
Maximum width on preset direction so that sliding shoe 130 along the second preset direction from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge
When place's sliding, it can preferably realize what area of the second friction basal plane 122 for contacting with the second rubbing surface 134 was gradually increased
Purpose.Second friction basal plane 122 is not less than the second rubbing surface 134 on the second preset direction in the width on the second preset direction
Maximum width so that sliding shoe 130 along the first preset direction from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge slide when,
It can preferably realize the purpose that area of second rubbing surface 134 for contacting with the second friction basal plane 122 is gradually increased.
In the embodiment above, the contact area and the first friction base of the second friction basal plane 122 and the second rubbing surface 134
With the sliding of sliding shoe 130 identical variation can occur for the contact area of face 112 and the first rubbing surface 133, so that sliding
Motion block 130 sliding when friction basal plane and rubbing surface contact area variation faster, variation range it is bigger, modulability is more preferably.
It is understood that being provided with friction basal plane, sliding shoe 130 in the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121
Bottom and top be provided in the embodiment of rubbing surface, be also not necessarily limited to above-mentioned friction-top area and bottom is arranged and rub
One changes always, another one begins in the embodiment and friction-top area and bottom friction area of the synchronous variation of wiping area
Constant embodiment eventually.In other embodiments, top is rubbed when being also possible to sliding shoe 130 along the sliding of the first preset direction
It wipes one in area and bottom friction area to change, and bottom friction face when sliding shoe 130 is slided along the second preset direction
The other of long-pending and friction-top area changes.
Referring to Fig. 7, illustrative, friction basal plane includes being set in the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121
First friction basal plane 112 of one, and it is set to the second of the other of the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121
Rub basal plane 122, and rubbing surface includes the first rubbing surface 133 for being bonded with the first friction basal plane 112, and is used for and second
The second rubbing surface 134 that the basal plane 122 that rubs is bonded.Wherein, the first friction basal plane 112 is provided with the first recessed portion 1121, and first
Recessed portion 1121 is located at the two sides that the first friction basal plane 112 is oppositely arranged on the first preset direction.First recessed portion 1121
Cup depth is gradually reduced at the edges at two ends on the second preset direction from the center to it, so that the first friction basal plane
112 are gradually increased at the edges at two ends on the second preset direction in the width on the first preset direction from the center to it.
Second friction basal plane 122 is provided with third recessed portion 1221, and it is pre- second that third recessed portion 1221 is located at the second friction basal plane 122
The two sides being oppositely arranged on set direction.The cup depth of third recessed portion 1221 is from the center to it on the first preset direction
Edges at two ends at be gradually reduced so that the second width of the friction basal plane 122 on the second preset direction from the center to its
It is gradually increased at the edges at two ends on the first preset direction.Meanwhile first rubbing surface 133 and the second rubbing surface 134 it is optional
It is not provided with recessed portion.First rubbing surface 133 is configured to, sliding shoe 130 is along the first preset direction from the first sliding groove 111
When sliding at center toward edge, the contact area of the first rubbing surface 133 and the first friction basal plane 112 is gradually increased, sliding shoe
130 along the second preset direction from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge slide when, the first rubbing surface 133 rubs with first
The contact area for wiping basal plane 112 remains unchanged.Second rubbing surface 134 is configured to, sliding shoe 130 along the first preset direction from
When being slided at the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge, the contact area of the second rubbing surface 134 and the second friction basal plane 122
Remain unchanged, when sliding shoe 130 slides from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge along the second preset direction, the and rub
Wiping face with and the contact area for the basal plane that rubs is gradually increased.
In embodiments herein, the first recessed portion 1121, the second recessed portion 1331, third recessed portion 1221 and the 4th
The concave shape of recessed portion 1341, optionally, be in the corresponding curve shape of even curvilinear equation, such as 2 equation of n th order n, 4 equation of n th order n,
6 equation of n th order n or V-shaped structure.
It is understood that in the embodiment that the first rubbing surface 133 and the second rubbing surface 134 are provided with recessed portion,
First side 131 and second side 132 can be set to corresponding with the recessed portion of the first rubbing surface 133 and the second rubbing surface 134
Arcwall face;First side 131 and second side 132 may be set to be planar structure, at this time by the first rubbing surface 133 and second
Rubbing surface 134 is set as at the portion for being only covered in 130 top of sliding shoe and at the portion of bottom.
In some optional embodiments, the top surface of the first support 110 is provided with first baffle 113, first baffle 113
At least enclose two sides being oppositely arranged set on the first sliding groove 111 on the first preset direction and on the second preset direction it is opposite
The two sides of setting.When sliding shoe 130 being avoided to slide in the first sliding groove 111 along the first preset direction and the second preset direction,
The bottom of sliding shoe 130 skids off the first sliding groove 111.
Further, the bottom surface of the second support 120 is provided with second baffle 123, and second baffle 123 is at least enclosed set on second
The two sides that sliding groove 121 is oppositely arranged on the first preset direction and the two sides being oppositely arranged on the second preset direction.It avoids
When sliding shoe 130 slides in the first sliding groove 111 along the first preset direction and the second preset direction, the top of sliding shoe 130
Skid off the second sliding groove 121.
The cooperation of first baffle 113 and second baffle 123, also to the space between the first support 110 and the second support 120
With certain sealing process, so that the working environment of sliding shoe 130 is more stable.Optionally, first baffle 113 is directly located on
First sliding groove, 111 outer edge, optional second baffle 123 is directly located on 121 outer edge of the second sliding groove, so that first gear
The sealing process of plate 113 and second baffle 123 is more preferably.
Referring to Fig. 8, second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of earthquake isolating equipment 100, including the first connecting plate 102,
The Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal 101 that second connecting plate 103 and first aspect embodiment provide, the first connecting plate 102 and first
The bottom of seat 110 is detachably connected, and the second connecting plate 103 is connect with the top side detachable of the second support 120.
Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal 101 is installed on engineering construction structure by the first connecting plate 102 and the second connecting plate 103
In, such as be applied individually to any in building structure, or be used cooperatively with other seismic isolation and reduction structures.Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal 101 is adopted
It is connect with dismountable connection type with the first connecting plate 102 and the second connecting plate 103, convenient for being installed in construction.Show
Example property, the mode being detachably connected is the stable connection, certainly in other embodiment party in such a way that installation bolt is fastened
It can also be using modes such as pin joint, clampings in case.
Optionally, in embodiments herein, the first support 110, the second support 120 of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal 101
With sliding shoe 130 and the first connecting plate 102 and the second connecting plate 103, steel are all made of, high-strength nontoxic, each component processing letter
Single, performance is stablized, and durability is good.
The working principle for the Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal 101 that the embodiment of the present application is supplied to is as follows:
Sliding shoe 130 is slidably received between first sliding groove and second sliding slot.First sliding groove 111 is set as recessed
Fall into the arc groove that depth is gradually reduced from the center to it in circumferential edge, sliding shoe 130 is by shock effect the
After being slided between one sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121, it can return under gravity in the first sliding groove 111
At the heart, automatically reseting for sliding shoe 130 is realized.Two first sides 131 being oppositely arranged on the first preset direction, sliding shoe
130 can slide when being slided between the first sliding groove 111 and the second sliding groove 121 by shock effect along the first preset direction;
Two second sides 132 being oppositely arranged on the second preset direction, sliding shoe 130 is by shock effect in the first sliding groove 111
And second can slide along the second preset direction when sliding between sliding groove 121.Friction basal plane and rubbing surface are bonded to each other, and are slided
Friction when block 130 is slided by shock effect by friction basal plane and rubbing surface converts thermal energy for seismic energy and plays energy consumption work
With.When basal plane and the rubbing surface contact area of rubbing are slided from the center of the first sliding groove 111 toward edge with sliding shoe 130 by
It is cumulative big, so that frictional force is also gradually increased.Therefore bigger, sliding shoe 130 is shaken relative to position at the center of the first sliding groove 111
When moving bigger, frictional force is also bigger, can be more so as to preferably be able to satisfy according to the different effectively consumption energy of vibration degree
Shock insulation demand under kind earthquake operating condition.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal characterized by comprising
First support, the top surface of first support are recessed with the first sliding groove, first sliding groove be cup depth from its
To the arc groove that it is gradually reduced in circumferential edge at center;
The bottom surface of second support, second support is recessed with the second sliding groove;And
Sliding shoe for being slidably received between first sliding groove and second sliding groove, the sliding shoe packet
Include two first sides being oppositely arranged on the first preset direction and two second be oppositely arranged on the second preset direction
It side can be along described first when so that the sliding shoe being placed between first sliding groove and second sliding groove
Preset direction and second preset direction sliding;
At least one of first sliding groove and second sliding groove are provided with friction basal plane, and the sliding shoe is provided with
Rubbing surface for being bonded with the friction basal plane, the sliding shoe is along first preset direction and second preset direction
When being slided from the center of first sliding groove toward the edge of first sliding groove, the friction basal plane and the friction
The contact area in face is gradually increased.
2. Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the friction basal plane is described including being set to
First friction basal plane of one of the first sliding groove and second sliding groove, it is recessed that the first friction basal plane is provided with first
Concave portion, first depressed area is in the two sides that the first friction basal plane is oppositely arranged on first preset direction, institute
The cup depth for stating the first recessed portion is gradually reduced at the edges at two ends on second preset direction from the center to it,
The rubbing surface includes the first rubbing surface for being bonded with the first friction basal plane, and first rubbing surface is provided with second
Recessed portion, second depressed area is in the two sides that first rubbing surface is oppositely arranged on second preset direction, institute
The cup depth for stating the second recessed portion is gradually reduced at the edges at two ends on first preset direction from the center to it,
The sliding shoe is along first preset direction toward the edge of first sliding groove from the center of first sliding groove
It is slided from the center of first sliding groove toward the edge of first sliding groove when sliding with second preset direction
When, the contact area of the first friction basal plane and first rubbing surface is gradually increased.
3. Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the friction basal plane further includes being set to institute
State the other of the first sliding groove and second sliding groove second friction basal plane, the rubbing surface further include for institute
State the second rubbing surface of the second friction basal plane fitting.
4. Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the second friction basal plane is provided with third
Recessed portion, the third depressed area in the two sides that are oppositely arranged on first preset direction of the second friction basal plane,
The cup depth of the third recessed portion gradually subtracts at the edges at two ends on second preset direction from the center to it
Small, second rubbing surface is provided with the 4th recessed portion, and the 4th depressed area is in second rubbing surface described second
The cup depth of the two sides being oppositely arranged on preset direction, the 4th recessed portion is default described first from the center to it
It is gradually reduced at edges at two ends on direction, the sliding shoe is along first preset direction from the center of first sliding groove
When locating to slide toward the edge of first sliding groove and second preset direction is past from the center of first sliding groove
When the edge sliding of first sliding groove, the contact area of the second friction basal plane and second rubbing surface is gradually
Increase.
5. Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first friction basal plane is set to described
First sliding groove, first rubbing surface are set to the bottom of the sliding shoe.
6. Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that second sliding groove is recessed
Fall into the arc groove that depth is gradually reduced from the center to it in circumferential edge.
7. Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the recess radian of first sliding groove is big
In the recess radian of second sliding groove.
8. Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal according to claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the top surface of first support
It is provided with first baffle, the first baffle at least encloses opposite on first preset direction set on first sliding groove
The two sides of setting and the two sides being oppositely arranged on second preset direction.
9. Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of second support is provided with
Two baffles, the second baffle are at least enclosed set on the two sides that second sliding groove is oppositely arranged on first preset direction
With the two sides being oppositely arranged on second preset direction.
10. a kind of earthquake isolating equipment, which is characterized in that including any one of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and claim 1-9 institute
The bottom of the Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal stated, first connecting plate and first support is detachably connected, second connection
Plate is connect with the top side detachable of second support.
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CN201910766922.6A CN110453789A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Self-resetting shock isolating pedestal and earthquake isolating equipment |
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