CN110453671A - A kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device and cover plant method - Google Patents
A kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device and cover plant method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110453671A CN110453671A CN201910858442.2A CN201910858442A CN110453671A CN 110453671 A CN110453671 A CN 110453671A CN 201910858442 A CN201910858442 A CN 201910858442A CN 110453671 A CN110453671 A CN 110453671A
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- cover plant
- flood dragon
- straw
- checkerboard barrier
- conveyor belts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/08—Sinking workpieces into water or soil inasmuch as not provided for elsewhere
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/005—Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device and cover plant methods, device includes wheel, car body, it is set to the conveyor belts of vehicle body front end, it is set to the disengagement chamber at conveyor belts rear, be set to vehicle bottom two sides takes husky device, flood dragon pipe, cover plant device and vibration depressor, conveyor belts tilt backwards from the bottom to top, the upper end of conveyor belts enables the wheat straw in conveyor belts to be sent in disengagement chamber close to the opening of disengagement chamber, the first separator and the second separator of interaction are equipped in disengagement chamber, cover plant device is set to the lower section of disengagement chamber lower port, flood dragon tube inlet is set to the front of cover plant device, flood dragon pipe exports the rear for being set to cover plant device, the front setting of flood dragon tube inlet takes husky device, the rear setting vibration depressor of flood dragon pipe outlet；The cover plant of straw checkerboard barrier can be realized by the device.The present invention can effectively solve the problems, such as that artificial cover plant straw checkerboard barrier is labor-intensive and inefficiency, and device is simple, transport convenient for desert region.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to control of desert equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant devices
And cover plant method.
Background technique
Straw checkerboard barrier fix the sand be the new China's sand sixties move back people into great invention, as the term suggests be using discarded wheat straw,
Straw, reed etc. are laid in sand bed in grid-like, it is made to stand on Shamian Island, form the barrier that fixes the sand.The laying side of straw checkerboard barrier at present
Method is mainly: by manually grabbing discarded dry wheat straw and being patted with the wind, wherein more broken or more rotten wheat straw inferior being clapped
It falls, leaves behind good long wheat straw, then rolled wheat straw along square sideline in Shamian Island, then with spade with grid-like laying
Into in sand bed, in the middle part of wheat straw after stress, both ends can nature erect to form natural barrier, stayed outside sand bed the 1/3 of wheat straw or half exist
Then the sand at grid center is allocated to surrounding wheat straw root by grid surrounding, making wheat straw, firmly heavily fortified point is stood on sand ground, the grass side
Although lattice cover plant mode is simple, artificial cover plant, cover plant complex steps are depended on, one straw checkerboard barrier of cover plant needs more people to come
Auxiliary is completed, large labor intensity and inefficiency, is unfavorable for carrying out large area straw checkerboard barrier and is fixed the sand work.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency pointed out in above-mentioned background technique, the present invention provides a kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant dresses
It sets and cover plant method, it is intended to solve existing straw checkerboard barrier cover plant complex steps in above-mentioned background technique, one straw checkerboard barrier of cover plant needs
The problem of multiple person cooperational, labor intensity is big and inefficiency.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of straw checkerboard barrier cover plant method, includes the following steps:
(1) by taking husky device to move ahead on the sand ground to cover plant straw checkerboard barrier, the parallel sand of two rows of cover plant straw checkerboard barrier is taken out
Son forms two row cover plant slots, and the sand feeding for taking husky device to take out takes in the flood dragon pipe at husky device rear；
(2) wheat straw is broken up by separator, is later spread the wheat straw broken up by taking the cover plant device at husky device rear to move ahead
In on the cover plant slot, the two sides of the cover plant slot respectively reserve part wheat straw outside cover plant slot；
(3) sand in flood dragon pipe is laid on wheat straw by being located at the flood dragon pipe outlet at cover plant device rear, then passes through flood dragon
The vibration depressor at imperial pipe outlet rear, which moves ahead, is compacted the sand on wheat straw, in the middle section indentation cover plant slot of the wheat straw, wheat
The two sides of grass are established on sand ground, and the cover plant of two opposite side of straw checkerboard barrier is completed；
(4) after the cover plant of straw checkerboard barrier lateral line is complete, continue the vertical of cover plant straw checkerboard barrier perpendicular to lateral line in an identical manner
Xiang Hang.
It realizes a kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device of above-mentioned cover plant method, including wheel, car body, is set to
The conveyor belts of vehicle body front end, are set to taking for vehicle bottom two sides at the disengagement chamber for being set to conveyor belts rear
Husky device, flood dragon pipe, cover plant device and vibration depressor, the bottom edge for taking husky device, flood dragon pipe, cover plant device and the depressor that shakes is lower than the wheel
Bottom edge, the conveyor belts tilt backwards setting, upper end the opening close to disengagement chamber of the conveyor belts from the bottom to top
At mouthful, the first separator and the second separator of interaction are equipped in the disengagement chamber, the cover plant device is set to described point
Lower section from chamber lower port, flood dragon tube inlet are set to the front of the cover plant device, and the outlet of flood dragon pipe is set to the cover plant device
Rear, the front setting of the flood dragon tube inlet takes husky device, the rear setting vibration depressor of the flood dragon pipe outlet.
Preferably, the center for taking husky device, flood dragon tube inlet and outlet, cover plant device and the depressor that shakes of described car body the same side exists
On same straight line.
Preferably, the width of the vibration depressor is be slightly narrower than the width for taking husky device.
Preferably, the cover plant device includes the first cover plant device and the second cover plant device, the first cover plant device and the second cover plant
Device relatively rotates,
Preferably, delivery board is equipped with perpendicular to conveyor belts in the conveyor belts.
Preferably, the distance between cover plant device of the car body two sides is 100cm.
Preferably, the width for taking husky device is 20cm, and taking the husky depth of blade that takes of husky device is 15cm.
Compared with the prior art the shortcomings that and deficiency, the invention has the following advantages: straw checkerboard barrier cover plant side of the present invention
Method is simple and efficient, and realizes that the Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant apparatus structure of this method is simple, by the bottom of cover plant device
Portion's setting takes husky device, flood dragon pipe, cover plant device and vibration depressor, realizes the automatic cover plant of straw checkerboard barrier.By taking husky device to excavate out wheat straw
Cover plant slot, while the sand of taking-up being collected in flood dragon pipe, then by the wheat straw cover plant after separation in cover plant slot, then is led to
It crosses flood dragon pipe sand therein is pressed on wheat straw, the sand through vibration depressor compacting wheat straw root is completed the cover plant of straw checkerboard barrier, led to
Crossing cover plant device of the invention can effectively solve the problems, such as that artificial cover plant straw checkerboard barrier is labor-intensive and inefficiency, and the device
Structure is simple, transports convenient for desert region.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of side schematic view of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of top schematic diagram of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the first cover plant device provided in an embodiment of the present invention/second cover plant device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention for taking husky device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration depressor provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1- wheel；2- car body；3- conveyor belts；4- disengagement chamber；The first separator of 41-；The second separator of 42-；
5- takes husky device；6- flood dragon pipe；61- flood dragon tube inlet；The outlet of 62- flood dragon pipe；7- cover plant device；71- the first cover plant device；72- second
Cover plant device；8- vibration depressor；9- delivery board；10- takes husky blade.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
A kind of straw checkerboard barrier cover plant method, includes the following steps:
(1) by taking husky device to move ahead on the sand ground to cover plant straw checkerboard barrier, the parallel sand of two rows of cover plant straw checkerboard barrier is taken out
Son forms two row cover plant slots, and the sand feeding for taking husky device to take out takes in the flood dragon pipe at husky device rear；
(2) wheat straw is broken up by separator, is later spread the wheat straw broken up by taking the cover plant device at husky device rear to move ahead
In on the cover plant slot, the two sides of the cover plant slot respectively reserve part wheat straw outside cover plant slot；
(3) sand in flood dragon pipe is laid on wheat straw by being located at the flood dragon pipe outlet at cover plant device rear, then passes through flood dragon
The vibration depressor at imperial pipe outlet rear, which moves ahead, is compacted the sand on wheat straw, in the middle section indentation cover plant slot of the wheat straw, wheat
The two sides of grass are established on sand ground, and the cover plant of two opposite side of straw checkerboard barrier is completed；
(4) after the cover plant of straw checkerboard barrier lateral line is complete, continue the vertical of cover plant straw checkerboard barrier perpendicular to lateral line in an identical manner
Xiang Hang.
To realize above-mentioned cover plant method, the present invention provides a kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant devices, referring to figure
1- Fig. 2, main body are car body 2, and 2 two sides of the bottom of car body are equipped with wheel 1 at front position, after 2 two sides of the bottom of car body are located at wheel 1
Side's setting takes husky device 5, flood dragon pipe 6, cover plant device 7 and vibration depressor 8, takes the bottom edge of husky device 5, flood dragon pipe 6, cover plant device 7 and the depressor 8 that shakes
To be lower than the bottom edge of wheel 1,2 interior forward end of car body is provided with conveyor belts 3, and conveyor belts 3 tilt backwards from the bottom to top
Setting, the rear of conveyor belts 3 is provided with disengagement chamber 4 in car body 2, the opening of the upper ends of conveyor belts 3 close to disengagement chamber 4
Place, enters the wheat straw transmitted in conveyor belts 3 in disengagement chamber 4, is equipped in conveyor belts 3 perpendicular to conveyor belts 3
Wheat straw is transported in disengagement chamber 4 by delivery board 9, assistant conveyance conveyer belt 3, and the first separation of interaction is arranged in disengagement chamber 4
Device 41 and the second separator 42.Cover plant device 7 is located at the lower section of the bottom opening of disengagement chamber 4, the structure of cover plant device 7 as shown in figure 3,
Including the first cover plant device 71 and the second cover plant device 72, the first cover plant device 71 and the second cover plant device 72 are relatively rotated.Flood dragon tube inlet
61 are set to the front of cover plant device 7, and the front setting of flood dragon tube inlet 61 takes husky device 5, structure referring to Fig. 4, including shaft and
It is set to a turn axial bending and takes husky blade 10, flood dragon pipe outlet 62 is set to the rears of cover plant device 7, flood dragon pipe outlet 62
Rear setting vibration depressor 8, structure is referring to Fig. 5.To guarantee that wheat straw is laid in cover plant slot during wheat straw cover plant, sand after cover plant
It is pressed on wheat straw middle section, the sand that vibration depressor 8 spreads wheat straw middle section is compacted, to make the wheat straw being laid on cover plant slot
Middle section can smoothly for pressure such as in slot, the width for the depressor that shakes should be same in car body 2 be slightly narrower than the width for taking husky device by land presser 8
Side takes the center of husky device 5, flood dragon tube inlet 61, flood dragon pipe outlet 62, cover plant device 7 and the depressor 8 that shakes on same straight line.This
Dynamical system used in invention car body 2 can refer to the dynamical system of existing agricultural vehicle such as seeding car etc., by setting in car body
The dynamical systems such as motor or gasoline engine are set, power source is passed through to V-shaped band respectively passes to and take husky device 5, flood dragon pipe 6, cover plant
Device 7 and vibration depressor 8, drive its movement, in addition, dynamical system and conveyor belts 3, the first separator 41 and the second separator 42
The movement of conveyor belts 3, the first separator 41 and the second separator 42 is realized in connection by dynamical system.
According to the specification of straw checkerboard barrier cover plant, the distance between the cover plant device 7 of 2 two sides of car body is advisable with 100cm, the first cover plant
The width of device 71 and the second cover plant device 72 is advisable with 30cm, i.e., the wheat straw width of cover plant be 30cm, and take the width of husky device 5 with
20cm is advisable, and by the firmness degree of the depth and wheat straw pressure of analyzing cover plant slot straw checkerboard barrier after husky, determines that take husky device 5 takes Sha Ye
10 height of piece is advisable with 15cm, and the width for the cover plant slot for taking husky device 5 to excavate is 20cm, after wheat straw is laid on cover plant slot, wheat straw
The sand in the two sides of cover plant slot, come out from flood dragon pipe outlet 62 is taken there are about 5cm and can just be pushed down among waste and old wheat straw in two sides
2/3 part makes being partly embedded into cover plant slot for wheat straw centre 2/3, and the width of vibration depressor 8 is 10cm, and both sides ratio takes husky device 5
Sand on wheat straw is compacted by each narrow 5cm, vibration depressor 8, is made in wheat straw indentation cover plant slot, the both sides of wheat straw reserve 1/3 altogether and spreading
Outside kind slot.
Working principle:
Car body 2 is placed on the sand ground to cover plant wheat straw, starts engine, and car body 2 moves, and the direction of motion is wheat straw cover plant
Direction, manually constantly wheat straw is placed in conveyor belts 3, wheat straw is delivered to disengagement chamber 4 by conveyor belts 3
In, wheat straw is broken up by the first separator 41 and the second separator 42, meanwhile, take husky device 5 along the direction of motion of car body 2 in sand
Two row cover plant slots are excavated out on the ground, take husky device 5 that the sand taken is sent into flood dragon tube inlet 61, the wheat straw broken up through separator is logical
It crosses cover plant device 7 to be layed in cover plant slot, the sand in flood dragon pipe 6 is laid on wheat straw by the flood dragon pipe outlet 62 at 7 rear of cover plant device
Middle section, then sand is compacted by the vibration depressor 8 through rear, and the two sides of cover plant slot respectively reserve part wheat straw outside, complete
The cover plant of two opposite side of straw checkerboard barrier after straw checkerboard barrier lateral line cover plant is complete, continues cover plant perpendicular to lateral line in an identical manner
The lengthwise rows of straw checkerboard barrier.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of straw checkerboard barrier cover plant method, which comprises the steps of:
(1) by taking husky device to move ahead on the sand ground to cover plant straw checkerboard barrier, the parallel sand of two rows of cover plant straw checkerboard barrier, shape are taken out
At two row cover plant slots, the sand feeding for taking husky device to take out is taken in the flood dragon pipe at husky device rear；
(2) wheat straw is broken up by separator, the wheat straw broken up is laid on institute by taking the cover plant device at husky device rear to move ahead later
It states on cover plant slot, the two sides of the cover plant slot respectively reserve part wheat straw outside cover plant slot；
(3) sand in flood dragon pipe is laid on wheat straw by being located at the flood dragon pipe outlet at cover plant device rear, then passes through flood dragon pipe
The vibration depressor for exporting rear, which moves ahead, is compacted the sand on wheat straw, in the middle section indentation cover plant slot of the wheat straw, wheat straw
Two sides are established on sand ground, and the cover plant of two opposite side of straw checkerboard barrier is completed；
(4) after the cover plant of straw checkerboard barrier lateral line is complete, continue the lengthwise rows of cover plant straw checkerboard barrier perpendicular to lateral line in an identical manner.
2. a kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device, which is characterized in that including wheel, car body, be set to vehicle body
The conveyor belts of front end, the disengagement chamber for being set to conveyor belts rear, be set to vehicle bottom two sides take husky device, flood dragon
Pipe, cover plant device and vibration depressor, the bottom edge for taking husky device, flood dragon pipe, cover plant device and the depressor that shakes are lower than the bottom edge of the wheel, institute
State conveyor belts and tilt backwards setting from the bottom to top, the upper ends of the conveyor belts close to disengagement chamber opening, it is described
The first separator and the second separator of interaction are equipped in disengagement chamber, the cover plant device is set to the disengagement chamber lower port
Lower section, flood dragon tube inlet is set to the front of the cover plant device, and flood dragon pipe exports the rear for being set to the cover plant device, described
The front setting of flood dragon tube inlet takes husky device, the rear setting vibration depressor of the flood dragon pipe outlet.
3. Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described car body the same side
Take the center of husky device, flood dragon tube inlet, the outlet of flood dragon pipe, cover plant device and the depressor that shakes on same straight line.
4. Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the width of the vibration depressor
Be slightly narrower than the width for taking husky device.
5. Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the cover plant device includes the
One cover plant device and the second cover plant device, the first cover plant device and the second cover plant device relatively rotate.
6. Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that in the conveyor belts
Delivery board is equipped with perpendicular to conveyor belts.
7. Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the paving of the car body two sides
The distance between kind device is 100cm.
8. Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the width for taking husky device
For 20cm, taking the husky depth of blade that takes of husky device is 15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910858442.2A CN110453671A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device and cover plant method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910858442.2A CN110453671A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device and cover plant method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110453671A true CN110453671A (en) | 2019-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910858442.2A Pending CN110453671A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of Full-automatic portable straw checkerboard barrier cover plant device and cover plant method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655471A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-16 | 北京利殊雅科技有限公司 | Grass square is settleed sand and is used wheatgrass laying device |
| CN114808907A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉理工大学 | Grass grid laying vehicle based on Leluo triangle |
| CN115336441A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-15 | 华南农业大学 | Huishfish model-based desert planting machine and planting method applying ecological sand-fixing agent |
-
2019
- 2019-09-11 CN CN201910858442.2A patent/CN110453671A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112655471A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-16 | 北京利殊雅科技有限公司 | Grass square is settleed sand and is used wheatgrass laying device |
| CN114808907A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-07-29 | 武汉理工大学 | Grass grid laying vehicle based on Leluo triangle |
| CN115336441A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-11-15 | 华南农业大学 | Huishfish model-based desert planting machine and planting method applying ecological sand-fixing agent |
| CN115336441B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-08-29 | 华南农业大学 | Desert planter based on coma model and applying ecological sand fixing agent and planting method |
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