CN110452346A - A kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building - Google Patents

A kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110452346A
CN110452346A CN201910638533.5A CN201910638533A CN110452346A CN 110452346 A CN110452346 A CN 110452346A CN 201910638533 A CN201910638533 A CN 201910638533A CN 110452346 A CN110452346 A CN 110452346A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
water
reducing agent
naphthalene
rare earth
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CN201910638533.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于浩
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Allen Jiangsu New Material Ltd Co
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Allen Jiangsu New Material Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201910638533.5A priority Critical patent/CN110452346A/en
Publication of CN110452346A publication Critical patent/CN110452346A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/16Sulfur-containing compounds
    • C04B24/20Sulfonated aromatic compounds
    • C04B24/22Condensation or polymerisation products thereof
    • C04B24/226Sulfonated naphtalene-formaldehyde condensation products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G16/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
    • C08G16/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
    • C08G16/0212Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds
    • C08G16/0218Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen
    • C08G16/0237Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon and hydrogen containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/30Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
    • C04B2103/302Water reducers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building, it is related to water-reducing agent technical field, a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building, including following raw material in parts by weight: 5-9 parts of naphthalene, 3-5 parts of the concentrated sulfuric acid, 2-4 parts of formaldehyde, 1-3 parts of melamine, 7-9 parts of phenol, 4-6 parts of Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat, 6-8 parts of liquid alkaline, 20-30 parts of water.It is good to many powder body material peptizaitons such as cement, water-reducing rate is up to 25%, have the advantages that using effect is good, effectively raise the anti-permeability performance of concrete, have the advantages that using effect is good, the corrosion resistance of concrete can effectively be improved, have the advantages that using effect is good, by using melamine, phenol and Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat, the corrosion resistance that concrete can further be improved, ensure that the using effect of concrete, by using liquid alkaline, it can effectively condensing agent be neutralized, thus the using effect of whole water-reducing agent.

Description

A kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-reducing agent technical field, specially a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building.
Background technique
Water-reducing agent is a kind of under conditions of maintaining concrete slump to be basically unchanged, and can be reduced the coagulation of mixing water amount Native additive has peptizaiton to cement granules after concrete mix is added, and can improve its workability, reduces flat water Amount improves the mobility of concrete mix, or reduces unit cement consumption, saves cement.
For the water reducing agent for rare earth concrete of building, although all having the effect of reducing water consumption, water-reducing rate is lower, point It is poor to dissipate property, and can not effectively guarantee the impermeability and corrosion resistance of concrete, using effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of rare earth concrete diminishing for building Agent, it has the advantages that using effect is preferable, solves the problems, such as that existing water-reducing agent using effect is poor.
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide the following technical solutions: a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building, Including following raw material in parts by weight: 5-9 parts of naphthalene, 3-5 parts of the concentrated sulfuric acid, 2-4 parts of formaldehyde, 1-3 parts of melamine, phenol 7- 9 parts, 4-6 parts of Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat, 6-8 parts of liquid alkaline, 20-30 parts of water.
Further, preparation method includes the following steps:
Heating and melting in naphthalene being put into naphthalene kettle is put into the concentrated sulfuric acid after thawing, obtains naphthalene sulfonic acids a and naphthalene sulfonic acids b by S1;
S2 is hydrolyzed water is added in naphthalene sulfonic acids a, after hydrolysis, formaldehyde, melamine and naphthalene sulfonic acids b is put into reaction Reaction, obtains activating agent A in kettle;
S3 adds phenol and Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat in reaction kettle, reacts with activating agent A, and water is constantly added dropwise in reaction process, Condensation product is obtained after the completion;
Condensation product is put into neutralization kettle and liquid alkaline is added dropwise, neutralized by S4;
S5 carries out PH detection by PH test paper, obtains water-reducing agent.
Further, the naphthalene is solid under normal temperature conditions, forms liquid after heating.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, naphthalene liquefied can be made, so that naphthalene be made preferably to be reacted.
Further, in the step S1, changing naphthalene kettle capacity is one of 400ml, 500ml and 600ml, heats duration For 0.5-0.7h.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, heating and melting effectively can be carried out to naphthalene, improve the thawing speed of naphthalene.
Further, in the step S2, when hydrolysis a length of 1-3h, reaction kettle capacity is 800ml, 900ml and 1000ml One of, when reaction a length of 2-4h.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, each raw material can be made to carry out homogeneous reaction by reaction kettle, have and be easy to use The advantages of.
Further, in the step S3, when reaction, a water was added dropwise in a length of 1-3h, every 1-3min.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can guarantee that the reaction of raw material is uniform, improve whole practicability.
Further, in the step S4, neutralizing kettle capacity is one of 1000ml, 1100ml and 1200ml, is neutralized Shi Changwei 2-4h.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the uniform of N-process further ensure that, ensure that the practical of water-reducing agent Effect.
Further, in the step S5, pH value will reach 7-9, then be collected.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the quality of water-reducing agent can effectively ensure that, have the advantages that be easy to use.
Compared with prior art, the water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1, by the present invention in that with naphthalene, it is organic compound that naphthalene, which is a kind of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, colourless, easily distils and has spy The flat crystal of different smell, good to many powder body material peptizaitons such as cement, water-reducing rate has using effect good up to 25% The advantages of, by using the concentrated sulfuric acid, the concentrated sulfuric acid is a kind of highly corrosive strong mineral acid, has strong corrosive, the concentrated sulfuric acid There is strong oxidizing property when concentration is high, this is one of it and the maximum difference of dilute sulfuric acid, while it also has dehydration property, difficult volatilization Property, acidity and water imbibition etc., effectively raise the anti-permeability performance of concrete, have the advantages that using effect is good.
2, by the present invention in that with formaldehyde, formaldehyde has the function of antisepsis and sterilization, can effectively improve the anti-of concrete Corrosive nature has the advantages that using effect is good, can be further by using melamine, phenol and Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat Raising concrete corrosion resistance, ensure that the using effect of concrete, being capable of effective condensing agent by using liquid alkaline It is neutralized, thus the using effect of whole water-reducing agent.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building, including following raw material in parts by weight: 5-9 parts of naphthalene, the concentrated sulfuric acid 3 Part, 2 parts of formaldehyde, 1 part of melamine, 7 parts of phenol, 4 parts of Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat, 6 parts of liquid alkaline, 20 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
Naphthalene is put into heating and melting 0.5h in the change naphthalene kettle that capacity is 400ml, is put into the concentrated sulfuric acid after thawing, obtains naphthalene by S1 Sulfonic acid a and naphthalene sulfonic acids b;
S2 is hydrolyzed 1h for water is added in naphthalene sulfonic acids a, after hydrolysis, formaldehyde, melamine and naphthalene sulfonic acids b is put into appearance Amount is that 2h is reacted in the reaction kettle of 800ml, obtains activating agent A;
S3 adds phenol and Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat in reaction kettle, reacts 1h with activating agent A, reaction process is constantly added dropwise Water, every 1min are added dropwise once, obtain condensation product after the completion;
Condensation product is put into the neutralization kettle that capacity is 1000ml and liquid alkaline is added dropwise, neutralized by S4, when neutralization a length of 2h;
S5 carries out PH detection when PH is 7-9 by PH test paper and obtains water-reducing agent.
Embodiment two
A kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building, including following raw material in parts by weight: 5-9 parts of naphthalene, the concentrated sulfuric acid 4 Part, 3 parts of formaldehyde, 2 parts of melamine, 8 parts of phenol, 5 parts of Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat, 7 parts of liquid alkaline, 25 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
7 parts of naphthalenes are put into heating and melting 0.6h in the change naphthalene kettle that capacity is 500ml, 4 parts of concentrated sulfuric acids are put into after thawing by S1, Obtain naphthalene sulfonic acids a and naphthalene sulfonic acids b;
S2 is hydrolyzed 2h for water is added in naphthalene sulfonic acids a, after hydrolysis, formaldehyde, melamine and naphthalene sulfonic acids b is put into appearance Amount is that 3h is reacted in the reaction kettle of 900ml, obtains activating agent A;
S3 adds phenol and Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat in reaction kettle, reacts 2h with activating agent A, reaction process is constantly added dropwise Water, every 2min are added dropwise once, obtain condensation product after the completion;
Condensation product is put into the neutralization kettle that capacity is 1100ml and liquid alkaline is added dropwise, neutralized by S4, when neutralization a length of 3h;
S5 carries out PH detection when PH is 7-9 by PH test paper and obtains water-reducing agent
Embodiment three
A kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building, including following raw material in parts by weight: 5-9 parts of naphthalene, the concentrated sulfuric acid 5 Part, 4 parts of formaldehyde, 3 parts of melamine, 9 parts of phenol, 6 parts of Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat, 8 parts of liquid alkaline, 30 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
Naphthalene is put into heating and melting 0.7h in the change naphthalene kettle that capacity is 600ml, is put into the concentrated sulfuric acid after thawing, obtains naphthalene by S1 Sulfonic acid a and naphthalene sulfonic acids b;
S2 is hydrolyzed 3h for water is added in naphthalene sulfonic acids a, after hydrolysis, formaldehyde, melamine and naphthalene sulfonic acids b is put into appearance Amount is that 4h is reacted in the reaction kettle of 1000ml, obtains activating agent A;
S3 adds phenol and Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat in reaction kettle, reacts 3h with activating agent A, reaction process is constantly added dropwise Water, every 3min are added dropwise once, obtain condensation product after the completion;
Condensation product is put into the neutralization kettle that capacity is 1200ml and liquid alkaline is added dropwise, neutralized by S4, when neutralization a length of 4h;
S5, by PH test paper carry out PH detection, PH be 7-9 when, obtain water-reducing agent,
The prior art
A kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building, including following raw material in parts by weight: 5 parts of naphthalene, the concentrated sulfuric acid 3 Part, 3 parts of formaldehyde, 7 parts of liquid alkaline, 10 parts of water.
Preparation method includes the following steps:
Naphthalene is put into heating and melting 0.5h in the change naphthalene kettle that capacity is 400ml, is put into the concentrated sulfuric acid after thawing, obtains naphthalene by S1 Sulfonic acid a and naphthalene sulfonic acids b;
1h is hydrolyzed by water is added in naphthalene sulfonic acids a in S2, and after hydrolysis, it is 500ml that formaldehyde and naphthalene sulfonic acids b, which are put into capacity, Reaction kettle in react 1h, obtain activating agent A;
Activating agent A is put into the neutralization kettle of 700ml and liquid alkaline is added dropwise, neutralized by S3, when neutralization a length of 1h;
S4 carries out PH detection when PH is 7-9 by PH test paper and obtains water-reducing agent.
The impervious rate of water-reducing agent in the prior art, water-reducing rate and anticorrosive rate are poor, be easy to cause the quality of concrete not It is up to standard, and the water-reducing agent, by using naphthalene, good to many powder body material peptizaitons such as cement, water-reducing rate has up to 25% The good advantage of using effect has dehydration property, difficult volatility, acidity and water imbibition etc. by using the concentrated sulfuric acid, effective to improve The anti-permeability performance of concrete, has the advantages that using effect is good, and by using formaldehyde, formaldehyde has the function of antisepsis and sterilization, The corrosion resistance that concrete can effectively be improved has the advantages that using effect is good, by using melamine, phenol and Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat can further improve the corrosion resistance of concrete, ensure that the using effect of concrete, by making It with liquid alkaline, can effectively condensing agent be neutralized, thus the using effect of whole water-reducing agent.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building, it is characterised in that: including following raw material in parts by weight: naphthalene 5-9 Part, 3-5 parts of the concentrated sulfuric acid, 2-4 parts of formaldehyde, 1-3 parts of melamine, 7-9 parts of phenol, 4-6 parts of Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat, 6-8 parts of liquid alkaline, 20-30 parts of water.
2. a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof includes the following steps:
Heating and melting in naphthalene being put into naphthalene kettle is put into the concentrated sulfuric acid after thawing, obtains naphthalene sulfonic acids a and naphthalene sulfonic acids b by S1;
S2 is hydrolyzed water is added in naphthalene sulfonic acids a, after hydrolysis, formaldehyde, melamine and naphthalene sulfonic acids b is put into reaction kettle Reaction, obtains activating agent A;
S3 adds phenol and Sodium p-aminobenzene sulfonat in reaction kettle, reacts with activating agent A, and water is constantly added dropwise in reaction process, completes After obtain condensation product;
Condensation product is put into neutralization kettle and liquid alkaline is added dropwise, neutralized by S4;
S5 carries out PH detection by PH test paper, obtains water-reducing agent.
3. a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the naphthalene is in room temperature feelings It is solid under condition, forms liquid after heating.
4. a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S1, Changing naphthalene kettle capacity is one of 400ml, 500ml and 600ml, when heating a length of 0.5-0.7h.
5. a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S2, A length of 1-3h when hydrolysis, reaction kettle capacity are one of 800ml, 900ml and 1000ml, when reaction a length of 2-4h.
6. a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S3, A water is added dropwise in a length of 1-3h when reaction, every 1-3min.
7. a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S4, Neutralizing kettle capacity is one of 1000ml, 1100ml and 1200ml, when neutralization a length of 2-4h.
8. a kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S5, PH value will reach 7-9, then be collected.
CN201910638533.5A 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 A kind of water reducing agent for rare earth concrete for building Pending CN110452346A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06305797A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-01 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd Cement dispersing agent
CN102086105A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-06-08 马清浩 Modified naphthalene water reducer and preparation method thereof
CN103159425A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-19 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method of modified naphthalene water-reducing agent
CN103183486A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-07-03 王中 Amino-sulfonic acid and naphthalene compound water reducing agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06305797A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-01 Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd Cement dispersing agent
CN102086105A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-06-08 马清浩 Modified naphthalene water reducer and preparation method thereof
CN103183486A (en) * 2013-03-01 2013-07-03 王中 Amino-sulfonic acid and naphthalene compound water reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103159425A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-19 安徽淮河化工股份有限公司 Synthesis method of modified naphthalene water-reducing agent

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁忠传 等, 化学工业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20191115