CN110451660A - Adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow degassing denitrification reactor - Google Patents

Adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow degassing denitrification reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110451660A
CN110451660A CN201910734822.5A CN201910734822A CN110451660A CN 110451660 A CN110451660 A CN 110451660A CN 201910734822 A CN201910734822 A CN 201910734822A CN 110451660 A CN110451660 A CN 110451660A
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China
Prior art keywords
adaptive
aeration
intermission
sludge
pond body
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CN201910734822.5A
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CN110451660B (en
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周健
汤雨林
王磊
宗兆洋
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Suzhou Zhanqing Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Zhanqing Environment Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow degassing denitrification reactors, including pond body, water inlet, water distributor, effluent weir, water outlet and adaptive intermission aeration component, sequence from low to uper part forms inhalant region in the pond body, anti-nitration reaction area and sludge degassing district, water distributor is fixedly installed in the inhalant region of pond body, water inlet is connected to water distributor, effluent weir is fixedly installed in pond body upper end, water outlet is connected to effluent weir outer ring, at least one adaptive intermission aeration component is installed on the sludge exhaust area of pond body, adaptive intermission aeration component can generate aeration in sludge area top liquid level, intermission aeration degassing of the present invention does not need kinetic energy input, capacity usage ratio is relatively high, energy input is balanced steady, with adaptation function to a certain extent.

Description

Adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow degassing denitrification reactor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wastewater processing technology, in particular to a kind of adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow degassing denitrification is anti- Answer device.
Background technique
Denitrification restores nitrate nitrogen while being by aoxidizing small organic molecule using denitrifying microorganism, and by its turn The process of nitrogen is turned to come nitrate nitrogen of degrading.Anti-nitration reaction is just able to engineering in the denitrification process of sanitary sewage in last century Change application.When growth conditions is suitable for, denitrifying microorganism growth and breeding speed is fast, and mucilage secretion (polysaccharide) is more, causes Make to stick together between denitrifying bacteria, exist in the form of irregular zoogloea, irregular crude concave surface is wrapped up in outside zoogloea The nitrogen for holding its generation under the arm leads to activated sludge and produces gas to separate in time, and sludge is stained with density after bubble and reduces on easily It is floating, and the sludge to float often results in the loss of top sludge accumulation and reaction zone biomass, this series of chain effect is most It will be greatly reduced the efficiency of denitrification removal nitrate nitrogen eventually and increase the concentration of suspension of water outlet.
Above-mentioned a series of problems is exactly the degassing problem of denitrification gassiness sludge after all.In order to solve this problem, Currently used method is divided into two kinds, and one is add the plug flow device with impeller, it is therefore an objective to by pushing away to mud mixture Flow disturbance realizes the separation of denitrification sludge and bubble;Another kind is to pass through the mud air water that will be floated using three phase separation cover After mixture is stopped, bubble voluntarily floats because light, and sludge voluntarily sinks because matter is close, to reach sludge, water and generation Nitrogen three phase separation effect.Both methods has biggish defect.
Existing impeller plug-flow degasser, since mud air water is unidirectionally pushed during plug-flow, between three Relative motion it is smaller, sludge and its bubble swept along can not generate relative motion, therefore only plug-flow is difficult to be isolated, even if Impeller can cause extremely least a portion of sludge to deaerate the direct impact of gassiness sludge, but most of acting is used on plug-flow, energy Consumption height and inefficiency.
Existing three-phase separating device has no dynamic since it is only the natural degassing after depending on gassiness Mud up-floating Power inputs to break the stable state of the depressed conjunction of mud, and the effect is unsatisfactory.Usually there is thicker mud gas mixed layer gear in this cover Portion's gassiness Mud up-floating stay to liquid level, causes cover internal mix layer more and more thicker, until completely losing the function of three phase separation Energy.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, deaerate denitrification reactor the present invention provides a kind of adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow, The adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow degassing denitrification reactor can sufficiently, quickly realize the degassing of gas sludge.
The present invention is in order to solve technical solution used by its technical problem: a kind of adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow degassing is anti- Nitrator, including pond body, water inlet, water distributor, effluent weir, water outlet and adaptive intermission aeration component, the pond body Interior sequence from low to uper part forms inhalant region, anti-nitration reaction area and sludge degassing district, water distributor and is fixedly installed in the water inlet of pond body In area, water inlet is connected to water distributor, and effluent weir is fixedly installed in pond body upper end, and water outlet is connected to effluent weir outer ring, until A few adaptive intermission aeration component is installed on the sludge exhaust area of pond body, and adaptive intermission aeration component can be in sludge area Top liquid level generates aeration.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the adaptive intermission aeration component includes the gas gathering mask and exposure that Open Side Down Tracheae, the gas gathering mask is interior to form the collection chamber that can accommodate nitrogen, and aeration tube fixation is inserted on gas gathering mask bottom surface, aeration tube Lower end is located in collection chamber, and aeration tube upper end reaches above gas gathering mask.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the adaptive intermission aeration component further includes pod, the pod Fixing sleeve is set to aeration tube lower end outside, and there are setting gap, pod and aerations between pod upper end and gas gathering mask bottom surface The annulus of upper end opening is formed between pipe, and the production port with the annulus face is formed on aeration tube side wall.
As a further improvement of the present invention, it is additionally provided with return pipe, is connected to above return pipe one end and anti-nitration reaction area, The return pipe other end is connected to water inlet.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the adaptive intermission aeration component is multiple, and is uniformly distributed in sludge Degassing district.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the effluent weir is shelves mud effluent weir.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is a kind of denitrification reactor of included degassing function, intermission aeration There are two advantages compared with traditional plug-flow Degassing Technology for Degassing Technology.First, intermission aeration degassing does not need kinetic energy input, take off The kinetic energy that the kinetic energy of the gas nitrogen that is generated in reactor itself floats concentrates releasing by being enriched with nitrogen minute bubbles again, By the energy of scattered bubble converge abrupt release.Second, capacity usage ratio is relatively high, plug-flow degassing is to continue dimension The kinetic energy of sewage is held, energy input is balanced steady, and instantaneous power is little, and what intermission aeration degassing was burst by the bubble of its degassing Time, the buoyancy of water was the kinetic energy for shaking liquid level in instantaneous conversion to bubble work done less than 0.1 second, instantaneous power compared with Greatly, the degassing of gassiness sludge exactly needs instantaneous biggish energy input that could obtain better effect.The present invention and tradition three Mutually separation cover is compared, and is also had apparent advantage, is passively posted and wished in sludge and bubble in liquid level with conventional three-phase isolation technics It is automatically separated and compares, intermission aeration degassing actively efficiently can obtain more preferable dirt faster to gassiness sludge application impact and concussion Mud degasifying effect, it is high that the present invention overcomes conventional denitrification reactor sludge Degassing Technology energy consumptions, low efficiency, and effect difference is asked Topic, the frequency of pulse can also be accelerated with the increase of denitrifying load, so also having adaptation function to a certain extent.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is principle schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is adaptive intermission aeration modular construction schematic illustration of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment: a kind of adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow degassing denitrification reactor, including pond body, water inlet 1, water distributor 2, effluent weir 4, water outlet 5 and adaptive intermission aeration component 7, sequence from low to uper part forms inhalant region, anti-nitre in the pond body To change reaction zone 3 and sludge degassing district 6, water distributor 2 are fixedly installed in the inhalant region of pond body, water inlet 1 is connected to water distributor 2, Effluent weir 4 is fixedly installed in pond body upper end, and water outlet 5 is connected to 4 outer ring of effluent weir, at least one adaptive intermission aeration group Part 7 is installed on the sludge exhaust area of pond body, and adaptive intermission aeration component 7 can generate aeration in sludge area top liquid level.It is dirty Water enters anti-nitration reaction area 3 by 2 water distribution uniformity of water distributor by water inlet 1, after Microbial denitrogenation is reacted, through effluent weir It is flowed out after 4 from water outlet 5.And the light weight sludge for being surrounded by production gas can float to sludge degassing district 6, then by adaptive intermission aeration The intermission aeration that component 7 generates, which is clapped, to be dissipated, and sludge sinking returns to anti-nitration reaction area 3 after degassing.
The adaptive intermission aeration component 7 includes the gas gathering mask 9 and aeration tube 13 that Open Side Down, in the gas gathering mask 9 The collection chamber 12 that can accommodate nitrogen is formed, the fixation of aeration tube 13 is inserted on 9 bottom surface of gas gathering mask, and 13 lower end of aeration tube is located at collection In gas chamber 12,13 upper end of aeration tube reaches 9 top of gas gathering mask.With the progress of anti-nitration reaction, anti-nitration reaction area 3 is generated A large amount of nitrogen bubbles float, while partial sludge can be taken up, at this time the nitrogen in the collection chamber 12 of adaptive intermission aeration component 7 Gas is more and more.When nitrogen product is full in pulse gas gathering mask 9, portion gas can be sprayed through aeration tube 13 in a short time, gas Constantly accelerated in uphill process because buoyancy does work, until when rising to sludge 6 top liquid level of degassing district, possessed compared with The bubble eruption of big kinetic energy, kinetic energy is converted into the energy of impact liquid level in a very short period of time, not only in the moment of bubble eruption The stable state of top liquid level can be broken rapidly, and reactor head liquid level is vertical by shear wave in the certain time after bubbles burst The intersection repeatedly of wave is impacted, and is caused a certain range of gassiness sludge in top to be shaken, is floated to containing for sludge degassing district 6 at this time Gas sludge clears into the separation of mud gas by the impact bat that adaptive intermission aeration component 7 generates, after sludge degassing due to autologous density Slowly sink to returning to anti-nitration reaction area 3.For adaptive intermission aeration component 7 in the subsequent sequel gas of pulsatile once, entrance is next In the intermission aeration period, when nitrate nitrogen load increases, gas production is big, and Mud up-floating amount increases.Adaptive intermission aeration component 7 at this time Pulse frequency can accelerate automatically, the period shortens automatically, adapts to increased Mud up-floating amount automatically and carries out sludge degassing.The device Intermission aeration is carried out automatically using the nitrogen that anti-nitration reaction area 3 generates, and saves the energy, other than this kind of structure automatic aeration, It can also be individual intermission aeration device, carry out sludge degassing by carrying out aeration in sludge degassing district 6, this is this field skill The equivalent replacement that art personnel are readily conceivable that according to this patent, belongs to the scope of this patent.
The adaptive intermission aeration component 7 further includes pod 11, and 11 fixing sleeve of pod is set to aeration tube 13 Lower end outside, there are setting gaps between 9 bottom surface of 11 upper end of pod and gas gathering mask, are formed between pod 11 and aeration tube 13 The annulus of upper end opening is formed with the production port 10 with the annulus face on 13 side wall of aeration tube.When pulse gas collection When nitrogen product is full in cover 9, portion gas can be sprayed from production port 10 through aeration tube 13 in a short time, and pod 11 realizes collection Gas flow guiding in gas hood 9 makes it quickly enter aeration tube 13 through producing port 10.
It is additionally provided with return pipe 8, is connected to above 8 one end of return pipe and anti-nitration reaction area 3,8 other end of return pipe and water inlet Mouth 1 is connected to.Part mixes with water inlet raw water from return pipe 8 and enters back into water inlet 1 after Microbial denitrogenation is reacted, and is conducive to anti- It answers and higher upflow velocity is provided in device, and flow can be adjusted according to Different field.
The adaptive intermission aeration component 7 is multiple, and is uniformly distributed in sludge degassing district 6.Realize sludge degassing district 6 Interior gassiness sludge clears into the separation of mud gas by abundant bat.
The effluent weir 4 is shelves mud effluent weir 4.Further progress desliming process, avoids sludge from being discharged.

Claims (6)

  1. The denitrification reactor 1. a kind of adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow deaerates, it is characterised in that: including pond body, water inlet (1), cloth Hydrophone (2), effluent weir (4), water outlet (5) and adaptive intermission aeration component (7), sequence from low to uper part is formed in the pond body Inhalant region, anti-nitration reaction area (3) and sludge degassing district (6), water distributor is fixedly installed in the inhalant region of pond body, water inlet with Water distributor connection, effluent weir are fixedly installed in pond body upper end, and water outlet is connected to effluent weir outer ring, at least one adaptive arteries and veins Punching aeration component is installed on the sludge exhaust area of pond body, and adaptive intermission aeration component can generate exposure in sludge area top liquid level Gas.
  2. The denitrification reactor 2. adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow according to claim 1 deaerates, it is characterised in that: it is described from Adapting to intermission aeration component includes the gas gathering mask (9) and aeration tube (13) that Open Side Down, and being formed in the gas gathering mask can accommodate The collection chamber (12) of nitrogen, aeration tube fixation are inserted on gas gathering mask bottom surface, and aeration tube lower end is located in collection chamber, on aeration tube End reaches above gas gathering mask.
  3. The denitrification reactor 3. adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow according to claim 2 deaerates, it is characterised in that: it is described from Adapting to intermission aeration component further includes pod (11), and the pod fixing sleeve is on aeration tube lower end outside, pod There are setting gaps between end and gas gathering mask bottom surface, and the annulus of upper end opening, aeration are formed between pod and aeration tube The production port (10) with the annulus face is formed on pipe side wall.
  4. The denitrification reactor 4. adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow according to claim 2 deaerates, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with It is connected to above return pipe (8), return pipe one end and anti-nitration reaction area, the return pipe other end is connected to water inlet.
  5. The denitrification reactor 5. adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow according to claim 1 deaerates, it is characterised in that: it is described from It is multiple for adapting to intermission aeration component, and is uniformly distributed in sludge degassing district.
  6. The denitrification reactor 6. adaptive intermission aeration turbulent flow according to claim 1 deaerates, it is characterised in that: it is described go out Mill weir is shelves mud effluent weir.
CN201910734822.5A 2019-08-09 Self-adaptive pulse aeration turbulent degassing denitrification reactor Active CN110451660B (en)

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CN201910734822.5A CN110451660B (en) 2019-08-09 Self-adaptive pulse aeration turbulent degassing denitrification reactor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910734822.5A CN110451660B (en) 2019-08-09 Self-adaptive pulse aeration turbulent degassing denitrification reactor

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CN110451660A true CN110451660A (en) 2019-11-15
CN110451660B CN110451660B (en) 2024-06-21

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1615172A1 (en) * 1988-05-06 1990-12-23 Ленинградское Отделение Государственного Проектного Института "Гипрокоммунводоканал" Aerator
CN101708893A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-05-19 北京市环境保护科学研究院 Anaerobic circulating granular sludge suspended-bed reactor and method for synchronously decarbonizing and denitrifying
CN202246249U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-30 天津市联合环保工程设计有限公司 Integrated circuit (IC) anaerobic device with pulse air collection generator
CN206109048U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-19 帕克环保技术(上海)有限公司 Denitrification device
CN210595471U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-05-22 苏州湛清环保科技有限公司 Self-adaptive pulse aeration turbulent flow degassing denitrification reactor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1615172A1 (en) * 1988-05-06 1990-12-23 Ленинградское Отделение Государственного Проектного Института "Гипрокоммунводоканал" Aerator
CN101708893A (en) * 2009-07-17 2010-05-19 北京市环境保护科学研究院 Anaerobic circulating granular sludge suspended-bed reactor and method for synchronously decarbonizing and denitrifying
CN202246249U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-30 天津市联合环保工程设计有限公司 Integrated circuit (IC) anaerobic device with pulse air collection generator
CN206109048U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-19 帕克环保技术(上海)有限公司 Denitrification device
CN210595471U (en) * 2019-08-09 2020-05-22 苏州湛清环保科技有限公司 Self-adaptive pulse aeration turbulent flow degassing denitrification reactor

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