CN110450579A - A kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110450579A
CN110450579A CN201910886792.XA CN201910886792A CN110450579A CN 110450579 A CN110450579 A CN 110450579A CN 201910886792 A CN201910886792 A CN 201910886792A CN 110450579 A CN110450579 A CN 110450579A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
universal wheel
optical axis
axle sleeve
limit mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910886792.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金元贵
李宏
柯旭
李曼
马畅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Kangni Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Kangni Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Kangni Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Kangni Mechanical and Electrical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910886792.XA priority Critical patent/CN110450579A/en
Publication of CN110450579A publication Critical patent/CN110450579A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • B60B33/02Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors with disengageable swivel action, i.e. comprising a swivel locking mechanism
    • B60B33/025Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors with disengageable swivel action, i.e. comprising a swivel locking mechanism by using form-fit, e.g. front teeth

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanisms, the universal wheel includes traveling wheel, caster bracket, optical axis and axle sleeve, the traveling wheel is supported on caster bracket, the optical axis is set to the upper end of caster bracket and is rotatably connected in axle sleeve, it is characterized by: the position-limit mechanism includes push rod, electromagnet and mounting plate, the electromagnet is fixed on a mounting board, push rod can be movably connected on electromagnet, the axle sleeve is fixed on mounting plate one end, and side wall corresponds to push rod height and position and is equipped with through-hole, the optical axis corresponds to lead to the hole site and is equipped with location hole, push rod moves left and right under the magneticaction of electromagnet, one end corresponding to axle sleeve may pass through through-hole insertion positioning hole;Push rod passes through axle sleeve and is inserted into optical axis universal wheel position-limit mechanism of the invention after powered up by push-down electromagnet, limits to the steering of universal wheel, and make universal wheel that can only carry out steering by a small margin.

Description

A kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanisms, belong to Universal wheel structure design field.
Background technique
Electric wheel-chair vehicle front-wheel is usually universal wheel, in driving process, convenient for turning to, makes to travel more flexible.But In Cross during ditch, since universal wheel is very flexible, universal wheel falls into ditch and blocks after being easy to 90 ° of deflection, make wheel-chair without Method moves ahead, at this point, wheel-chair front-wheel can only be carried away from ditch and to move ahead, it is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology the present invention, provides a kind of universal wheel limit that can limit universal wheel rotation Position mechanism.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism, the universal wheel include traveling wheel, caster bracket, optical axis and axle sleeve, the traveling wheel It is supported on caster bracket, the optical axis is set to the upper end of caster bracket and is rotatably connected in axle sleeve, the limit Mechanism includes push rod, electromagnet and mounting plate, and the electromagnet is fixed on a mounting board, and push rod can movably be connected to electricity On magnet, the axle sleeve is fixed on mounting plate one end, and side wall corresponds to push rod height and position and is equipped with through-hole, and the optical axis is corresponding It is equipped with location hole in lead to the hole site, push rod moves left and right under the magneticaction of electromagnet, and one end corresponding to axle sleeve may pass through Through-hole is inserted into positioning hole.
In order to still carry out the rotation of certain angle after positioning universal wheel, the positioning bore dia corresponds to greater than push rod The diameter of one end of axle sleeve.
For being further designed to for push rod: the position-limit mechanism further includes shaft end set, and the push rod corresponds to axle sleeve One end is formed by push rod corresponding end fixed connection shaft end cap, and push rod is covered by shaft end is inserted into positioning hole across through-hole.
For convenience that axle sleeve is fixed on a mounting board, the mounting plate is a rectangular tube, the upper end of the rectangular tube one end The mounting hole matched with axle sleeve is respectively equipped on face and lower end surface, the vertical radial position that side end face corresponds to mounting hole is equipped with Unthreaded hole, the axle sleeve are equipped with the first threaded hole in the unthreaded hole position for corresponding to mounting plate, and axle sleeve is being installed by being socketed mounting hole Make the positioning of in-plane on plate, and is worn by the first screw and to connect unthreaded hole first threaded hole that is spirally connected and be fixedly connected on mounting plate one End.
In order to realize the relative rotation between axle sleeve and optical axis, deep-groove ball axis is respectively set in the upper and lower part of the optical axis It holds and thrust ball bearing.
The axle sleeve top and bottom are respectively equipped with upper bearing aperture and lower bearing aperture, and lower bearing aperture upper end is equipped with shaft shoulder face, Make axially position in lower end surface of the axle sleeve by shaft shoulder face paste together in mounting plate.
The second threaded hole is equipped with along axis at the top of the optical axis, and the second screw is spirally connected the second threaded hole, and passes through the second spiral shell The nut bottom of nail connects deep groove ball bearing inner ring and is fixed on optical axis tight against deep groove ball bearing inner ring.
It is equipped between at the top of the nut bottom of second screw and deep groove ball bearing inner ring and loosens washer.
The upper and lower part of the optical axis is respectively provided with the first connecting portion of connection deep groove ball bearing inner ring and is used for Connect thrust ball bearing second connecting portion, the first connecting portion include be respectively used to the inner ring of deep groove ball bearing position and First shaft shoulder and the first axle journal of connection, the second connecting portion includes the second axle journal for wearing and supporting thrust ball bearing With second shaft shoulder.
In order to realize that the damping rotary between axle sleeve and optical axis, the optical axis and axle sleeve correspond to the second axle journal upper end to calmly The damping sleeve of damping optical axis rotation is provided in space between the hole lower end of position
The optical axis is equipped with the third axle journal for frictional connection damping sleeve,
Optical axis is fixed on caster bracket for convenience, the second shaft shoulder lower end of the optical axis be equipped with for universal wheel branch 4th axle journal of frame connection.
The invention has the benefit that
Push rod is disposed through the through-hole on axle sleeve to universal wheel position-limit mechanism of the invention after powered up by push-down electromagnet It is inserted into the positioning hole being set on optical axis, to realize that the steering to universal wheel limits, structure is simple, easily operated;This Bore dia is positioned in invention and is greater than the diameter that push rod corresponds to one end of axle sleeve, can still be carried out by a small margin after positioning universal wheel It influences normally to advance and turn due to turning to, will not fall into ditch because turning to 90 ° when crossing ditch, while will not lock completely because turning to It is curved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the Structure explosion diagram of one position-limit mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the universal wheel release conditions figure of Fig. 1 position-limit mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the universal wheel locking states figure of Fig. 1 position-limit mechanism;
Fig. 4 is mounting plate and axle sleeve structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is mounting plate and axle sleeve connection schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 top view;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 1 bottom bracket axle structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is plain shaft structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- electromagnet, 11- push rod, the shaft end 2- set, 3- mounting plate, 31- mounting hole, 32- unthreaded hole, the first spiral shell of 33- Nail, 4- axle sleeve, 41- through-hole, the first threaded hole of 42-, 43- upper bearing aperture, 44- lower bearing aperture, 45- shaft shoulder face, 5- optical axis, 51- Deep groove ball bearing, 511- first connecting portion, first shaft shoulder of 512-, the first axle journal of 513-, 52- damping sleeve, 521- third axle journal 53- Thrust ball bearing, 531- second connecting portion, second shaft shoulder of 532-, the second axle journal of 533-, 54- location hole, the second threaded hole of 55-, The second screw of 56-, 57- washer, the 4th axle journal of 58-, 6- traveling wheel, 7- caster bracket.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism of the present embodiment, universal wheel includes traveling wheel 6, caster bracket 7, optical axis 5 and axle sleeve 4, traveling wheel 6 be supported on caster bracket 7, optical axis 5 is set to the upper end of caster bracket 7 and is rotatably connected on In axle sleeve 4, the position-limit mechanism of the present embodiment includes push rod 11, electromagnet 1 and mounting plate 3, and electromagnet 1 is fixed on mounting plate 3, Push rod 11 can be movably connected on electromagnet 1, and axle sleeve 4 is fixed on 3 one end of mounting plate, and side wall corresponds to push rod height Position is equipped with through-hole 41, as shown in figure 8, optical axis 5, which corresponds to 41 position of through-hole, is equipped with location hole 54 when universal wheel moves forward When, push rod 11, through-hole 41 and location hole 54 are located along the same line;As shown in connection with fig. 3, it is powered to push-down electromagnet 1, push rod 11 one end of push rod of formula electromagnet 1 across through-hole 41 and can be inserted into positioning under electromagnet effect to close to 4 one Slideslip of axle sleeve In hole 54, the rotation of optical axis is limited, to limit the steering of universal wheel.Push-down electromagnet 1 powers off as shown in connection with fig. 2, push rod Location hole 54 and through-hole 41, universal wheel normal direction of rotation are exited to far from 4 one Slideslip of axle sleeve in 11 one end.
Embodiment two
The structure of the present embodiment is the same as example 1, the difference is that push rod 11 is fixedly arranged at the front end with shaft end set in the present embodiment 2, when push rod horizontally slips, shaft end set 2 can protrude into or exit through-hole 41 and location hole 54, in the present embodiment, 41 aperture of through-hole with 2 diameter of guiding axis end cap matches, and 54 aperture of location hole is greater than guiding axis end cap 2, in this way when guiding axis end cap 2 is inserted into location hole After 54, optical axis can be rotated slightly, when crossing ditch, will not be fallen into ditch because deflecting 90 °.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, mounting plate 3 is a rectangular tube, the upper surface of the rectangular tube one end in the present embodiment Be respectively equipped with the mounting hole 31 matched with axle sleeve 4 on lower end surface, side end face corresponds to the vertical radial position of mounting hole 31 Equipped with unthreaded hole 32, the axle sleeve 4 is equipped with the first threaded hole 42 in 32 position of unthreaded hole for corresponding to mounting plate, and axle sleeve 4 passes through socket Mounting hole 31 makees the positioning of in-plane on a mounting board, and is worn by the first screw 33 and to connect unthreaded hole 32 and be spirally connected the first threaded hole 42 It is fixedly connected on 3 one end of mounting plate, the first screw 33 uses the flat cheese head screw of interior hexagonal in the present embodiment.
As shown in connection with fig. 7,4 top and bottom of the present embodiment bottom bracket axle are respectively equipped with upper bearing aperture 43 and lower bearing aperture 44, 44 upper end of lower bearing aperture is equipped with shaft shoulder face 45, and it is axial fixed that the axle sleeve 4 is made by the lower end surface that shaft shoulder face 45 fits in mounting plate 3 Position.
As shown in connection with fig. 8, the upper and lower part of the optical axis 5 is respectively equipped with deep groove ball bearing 51 and thrust ball bearing 53, The upper and lower part of corresponding optical axis 5 is respectively provided with the first connecting portion 511 of connection 51 inner ring of deep groove ball bearing and uses In the second connecting portion 531 of connection thrust ball bearing 53, the first connecting portion 511 includes being respectively used to and deep groove ball bearing First shaft shoulder 512 and the first axle journal 513 of inner ring positioning and connection, the second connecting portion 531 includes for wearing and supporting The second axle journal 533 and second shaft shoulder 531 of thrust ball bearing.
The top of optical axis 4 is equipped with the second threaded hole 55 along axis, and the second screw 56 is spirally connected the second threaded hole 55, and passes through second The nut bottom of screw connects deep groove ball bearing inner ring and is fixed on optical axis 4 tight against 511 inner ring of deep groove ball bearing, the second screw It is equipped between at the top of 56 nut bottom and deep groove ball bearing inner ring and loosens washer 57, the second screw uses interior six in the present embodiment The flat cheese head screw in angle.
The present embodiment optical axis 5 and axle sleeve 4, which correspond in the second axle journal upper end to the space between location hole lower end, to be provided with The damping sleeve 52 of optical axis rotation is damped, is equipped on optical axis 5 in position corresponding with damping sleeve 52 and connects for rubbing with damping sleeve 52 The third axle journal 521 connect, damping sleeve limit optical axis 5 and axle sleeve 4 when relatively rotating by certain damping.
Optical axis 5 is equipped with the 4th axle journal 58 in second shaft shoulder, 532 bottom, and the 4th axle journal 58 is used for fixed with caster bracket 7 Connection, the rotation of optical axis 5 can drive traveling wheel 6 to turn to.
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments described above, all technical solutions obtained using equivalent replacement mode It all falls in the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism, the universal wheel includes traveling wheel, caster bracket, optical axis and axle sleeve, the walking Wheel is supported on caster bracket, and the optical axis is set to the upper end of caster bracket and is rotatably connected in axle sleeve, feature Be: the position-limit mechanism includes push rod, electromagnet and mounting plate, and the electromagnet is fixed on a mounting board, and push rod can control It is movably attached on electromagnet, the axle sleeve is fixed on mounting plate one end, and side wall corresponds to push rod height and position equipped with logical Hole, the optical axis correspond to lead to the hole site and are equipped with location hole, and push rod moves left and right under the magneticaction of electromagnet, corresponds to axis One end of set may pass through through-hole insertion positioning hole.
2. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the positioning bore dia corresponds to greater than push rod The diameter of one end of axle sleeve.
3. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include shaft end set, the push rod corresponds to One end of axle sleeve is formed by push rod corresponding end fixed connection shaft end cap, and push rod is covered by shaft end is inserted into positioning hole across through-hole.
4. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the mounting plate is a rectangular tube, the rectangle The mounting hole matched with axle sleeve is respectively equipped on the upper surface and lower end surface of pipe one end, side end face corresponds to the vertical of mounting hole Radial position is equipped with unthreaded hole, and the axle sleeve is equipped with the first threaded hole in the unthreaded hole position for corresponding to mounting plate, and axle sleeve passes through socket Mounting hole makees the positioning of in-plane on a mounting board, and is worn by the first screw and to connect unthreaded hole first threaded hole that is spirally connected and be fixedly connected In mounting plate one end.
5. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower part of the optical axis is respectively set Deep groove ball bearing and thrust ball bearing.
6. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the axle sleeve top and bottom are respectively equipped with Bearing hole and lower bearing aperture, lower bearing aperture upper end are equipped with shaft shoulder face, and the axle sleeve is by shaft shoulder face paste together in the lower end of mounting plate Make axially position in face.
7. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: be equipped with the second spiral shell along axis at the top of the optical axis Pit, the second screw are spirally connected the second threaded hole, and by the nut bottom of the second screw tight against deep groove ball bearing inner ring, connection is deep Ditch ball bearing inner race is fixed on optical axis.
8. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the nut bottom of second screw and zanjon It is equipped between at the top of ball bearing inner race and loosens washer.
9. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower part of the optical axis is respectively equipped with Second connecting portion for connecting the first connecting portion of deep groove ball bearing inner ring and for connecting thrust ball bearing, described first connects Socket part includes first shaft shoulder and the first axle journal for being respectively used to position and connect with the inner ring of deep groove ball bearing, second connection Portion includes the second axle journal and second shaft shoulder for wearing and supporting thrust ball bearing.
10. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the optical axis and axle sleeve correspond to the second axis The damping sleeve of damping optical axis rotation is provided in neck upper end to the space between location hole lower end.
11. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the optical axis, which is equipped with, is used for frictional connection The third axle journal of damping sleeve.
12. universal wheel position-limit mechanism according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the second shaft shoulder lower end of the optical axis is equipped with The 4th axle journal for being connect with caster bracket.
CN201910886792.XA 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 A kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism Pending CN110450579A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910886792.XA CN110450579A (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 A kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910886792.XA CN110450579A (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 A kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110450579A true CN110450579A (en) 2019-11-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910886792.XA Pending CN110450579A (en) 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 A kind of universal wheel position-limit mechanism

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114931473A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-23 南京工程学院 Automatic unlocking system for universal wheels of wheelchair and control method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103568712A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-12 明门香港股份有限公司 Orienting mechanism and trundle device with same
CN204956578U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-01-13 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Child tricycle
CN205818802U (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-21 温州群悦箱包配件有限公司 There is the luggage case universal wheel of lock function
CN106724325A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 马雯欣 The sofa being moved easily
CN206357915U (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-07-28 江苏申牌万向轮有限公司 It is a kind of to adjust the universal wheel of directive force
CN207224978U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-04-13 林茂放 A kind of new universal wheel
CN109572322A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-05 深圳市朗驰欣创科技股份有限公司 A kind of universal wheel of the robot with magnetic-holding electric magnet lockable mechanism
CN210553937U (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-05-19 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Universal wheel stop gear

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103568712A (en) * 2012-07-25 2014-02-12 明门香港股份有限公司 Orienting mechanism and trundle device with same
CN204956578U (en) * 2015-07-23 2016-01-13 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Child tricycle
CN205818802U (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-12-21 温州群悦箱包配件有限公司 There is the luggage case universal wheel of lock function
CN106724325A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-31 马雯欣 The sofa being moved easily
CN206357915U (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-07-28 江苏申牌万向轮有限公司 It is a kind of to adjust the universal wheel of directive force
CN207224978U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-04-13 林茂放 A kind of new universal wheel
CN109572322A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-05 深圳市朗驰欣创科技股份有限公司 A kind of universal wheel of the robot with magnetic-holding electric magnet lockable mechanism
CN210553937U (en) * 2019-09-19 2020-05-19 南京康尼机电股份有限公司 Universal wheel stop gear

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114931473A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-08-23 南京工程学院 Automatic unlocking system for universal wheels of wheelchair and control method
CN114931473B (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-12-19 南京工程学院 Wheelchair universal wheel automatic unlocking system and control method

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Inventor after: Jin Yuangui

Inventor after: Li Hong

Inventor after: Ke Xu

Inventor after: Li Hao

Inventor after: Ma Chang

Inventor before: Jin Yuangui

Inventor before: Li Hong

Inventor before: Ke Xu

Inventor before: Li Man

Inventor before: Ma Chang