CN110448711B - Laboratory sterilization system and sterilization method thereof - Google Patents

Laboratory sterilization system and sterilization method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110448711B
CN110448711B CN201910770465.8A CN201910770465A CN110448711B CN 110448711 B CN110448711 B CN 110448711B CN 201910770465 A CN201910770465 A CN 201910770465A CN 110448711 B CN110448711 B CN 110448711B
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sterilization
controller
laboratory
air
liquid pump
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CN110448711A (en
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邢希学
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Beijing Dynaflow Experiment Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Dynaflow Experiment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010210179.9A priority Critical patent/CN111450293B/en
Priority to CN201910770465.8A priority patent/CN110448711B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/22Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols or sprayed or atomised substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/25Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11Apparatus for controlling air treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a laboratory sterilization system and a method thereof, wherein the system comprises: the method comprises the following steps: the first sterilization device is arranged at the top end in the laboratory and is used for sterilizing the whole space of the laboratory; the second sterilization devices are respectively arranged corresponding to the experimental equipment and are used for sterilizing the experimental equipment corresponding to the second sterilization devices; and the central controller is in communication connection with the first sterilization device and the second sterilization device respectively. The laboratory sterilization system can sterilize the whole space of a laboratory through the first sterilization device, generally adopts timing starting to sterilize in all aspects, and can also sterilize specified experimental equipment through the second sterilization device; the sterilization cost lower than that of the whole sterilization only depending on a laboratory is realized by adding the second sterilization device, and the physical health of laboratory personnel can be better protected.

Description

Laboratory sterilization system and sterilization method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sterilization, in particular to a laboratory sterilization system and a sterilization method thereof.
Background
In the 40's of the 20 th century, the united states established a biological weapons research program and began to implement an "aerosol infection program" that utilized large numbers of pathogens as highly contagious diseases and continued to develop a series of microbiological, weaponry, and field tests. However, due to insufficient protection technology and consciousness of the microbiological experiment at that time, workers are not protected in place during the experiment, so that the infection accidents in the laboratory operation frequently occur. In 1979, anthrax bacillus leakage accidents occurred in anthrax drying plants in the weapon research base of the former Sovierweidela Loff region during production, which caused inhalation anthrax or skin anthrax to infect a large number of residents in the downwind direction of the base, and several dozens of people died. Along with the research of high-risk pathogens, laboratory biosafety accidents continue to continue in this period, developed countries such as English, American, ProSu Union, Canada, Japan and the like successively start the construction of biosafety laboratories to solve the safety problems, and the frequency of the laboratory biosafety accidents is reduced through the operation of different grades of biosafety laboratories and corresponding microorganism operation standard guidelines.
In 1979, the American Occupational Safety and Health Agency (OSHA) issued a pathogenic microorganism classification based on degree of harm, and first proposed the concept of four grades of pathogenic microorganisms and experimental activities thereof. In 1983, in order to reduce the occurrence of laboratory safety accidents, the WHO published the first version of the laboratory biological safety manual, and continuously revised the manual to guide various countries to carry out standardized management on the biological laboratories of the country, and made specific operating rules to guide the safe operation of pathogenic microorganisms. In 2004, after absorbing the laboratory management experience and the safety accident experience training of each country, the newly revised handbook (third edition) made clear requirements for hardware and software including facilities and equipment, personal protection and SOP in the laboratory. Meanwhile, in order to realize safer laboratory management and biosafety control, biological safety laws and regulations of the country are successively set up by each country, laboratory safety supervision and inspection are enhanced, and infection and leakage of pathogenic pathogens in the laboratory are controlled.
In the 80 s of the 20 th century, epidemic hemorrhagic fever laboratory infection accidents occur continuously in the world, and a three-level biosafety level (BSL-3) laboratory made in the first country of China is built by military medical academy of sciences for safely carrying out the experimental research, and relevant operation regulations are made. Subsequently, in order to develop AIDS research, a few BSL-3 laboratories were introduced by the original Chinese academy of preventive medicine, and the construction of the BSL-3 laboratories in China began. Meanwhile, the national biological safety standard is prepared from the end of the last 90 th century in China, and the national standard of biological safety of laboratories in China, namely the universal requirement of biological safety of laboratories (GB19489), is promulgated in 5 2004. On the basis, various departments issue respective laboratory biological safety regulations and rules successively to guide biological safety guarantee of microbial laboratories in various fields.
The application of the sterilization equipment is a powerful measure for protecting the physical health of the laboratory staff, the sterilization is closely related to the laboratory for many years, and the sterilization of the laboratory instruments is the fundamental guarantee for the laboratory staff to avoid infection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a laboratory sterilization system, which can sterilize the whole space of a laboratory through a first sterilization device, generally adopts timing starting to be used as full-aspect sterilization, and can also sterilize specified experimental equipment through a second sterilization device; starting a second sterilization device according to the frequency of experimental equipment used by the experimenters and the requirements of the experimenters; the sterilization cost lower than that of the whole sterilization only depending on a laboratory is realized by adding the second sterilization device, and the physical health of laboratory personnel can be better protected.
The invention provides a laboratory sterilization system, which comprises:
the first sterilization device is arranged at the top end in the laboratory and is used for sterilizing the whole space of the laboratory;
the second sterilization devices are respectively arranged corresponding to the experimental equipment and are used for sterilizing the experimental equipment corresponding to the second sterilization devices;
and the central controller is respectively in communication connection with the first sterilization device and the second sterilization devices and is used for controlling the first sterilization device or the plurality of second sterilization devices to be opened or closed.
Optionally, the first sterilization device comprises:
the first sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the first liquid pump is connected with the first sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the first controller is electrically connected with the first liquid pump and used for controlling the first liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the first communication module is respectively connected with the first controller and the central controller in a communication manner and used for receiving an instruction sent by the central controller for starting the first sterilization device, and the first controller controls the first liquid pump to be started when receiving the instruction sent by the central controller for starting the first sterilization device;
the atomizing nozzles are arranged at the top end in the laboratory in an array mode and are respectively connected with the liquid outlet end of the first liquid pump through a pipeline.
Optionally, the second sterilization device comprises:
the second sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the second liquid pump is connected with the second sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the second controller is electrically connected with the second liquid pump and used for controlling the second liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the second communication module is connected with the second controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller;
the four atomization devices are respectively arranged at four corner positions of the position of the experimental equipment; the fog outlet of the atomization device is right opposite to the experimental equipment, and the atomization device is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the atomizing device includes:
the support is arranged on the ground of a laboratory and comprises a bottom plate and a mounting rod; the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the bracket and is used for being mounted on the ground; the mounting rod is a cylinder, one end of the mounting rod is fixed with the bottom plate, and the mounting rod is perpendicular to the bottom plate;
the liquid inlet is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the first main body is a hollow cylinder, and one end of the first main body is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet; the other end is provided with an atomizing nozzle; the first main part outside is close to the inlet port side is provided with circular staple bolt, circular staple bolt is established the cover and is established the installation pole outside of support for with first main part is installed on the support.
Optionally, the second sterilization device comprises:
a third sterilizing solution storage device for storing a sterilizing solution;
a liquid inlet end of the third liquid pump is connected with the third sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the third controller is electrically connected with the third liquid pump and is used for controlling the third liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the third communication module is connected with the third controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller;
the cover body is a rectangular box body with an opening at the lower end and is arranged right above the experimental equipment;
the lifting device is arranged at the top end in the laboratory; the lifting device comprises: the lifting device comprises a lifting motor, a lifting controller, a fourth communication module, a cable coiling device and a lifting cable; the lifting controller is respectively connected with the lifting motor and a fourth communication module, and receives a command of the central controller through the fourth communication module to control the opening or closing of the lifting motor; the lifting motor is a motor capable of rotating forwards and backwards; the line coiling device is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor; one end of the lifting line is fixed on the line coiling device, and the other end of the lifting line is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body;
the atomizer is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cover body and is connected with the liquid outlet end of the third liquid pump through a pipeline;
the air pumping ports are arranged on one side of the cover body and are arranged at two ends of the cover body corresponding to the atomizer;
the first air pump is connected with the air extraction opening through a pipeline and arranged on the upper surface of the cover body;
the first air pumping controller is connected with the first air pumping pump and used for controlling the first air pumping pump to be opened or closed;
and the fifth communication module is respectively connected with the first air pumping controller and the central controller.
Optionally, the laboratory sterilization system further comprises: the gas outlet treatment device is in communication connection with the central controller and is used for treating tail gas generated after the first sterilization device and the second sterilization device are sterilized;
the processing apparatus of giving vent to anger includes:
the air outlet is arranged at a position close to the ground in the laboratory;
the second air pump is connected with the air outlet through a pipeline;
the air outlet processing controller is connected with the second air pump and is used for controlling the second air pump to be opened or closed;
the sixth communication module is respectively connected with the central controller and the air outlet processing controller;
the filter is connected with the air outlet end of the second air pump through a pipeline;
the heating device is connected with the gas outlet treatment controller; the heating device wraps the filter and is used for killing bacteria left after the bacteria are filtered by the filter at high temperature;
the filter includes:
a shell body, a plurality of first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods,
an air passage disposed through the housing;
a plurality of filtering devices sequentially arranged in the air passage;
the filtering device includes:
the sieve plate is used for installing a filter screen or filter cotton, and the plane of the sieve plate and the air passage form a preset angle;
the ash collecting tank is arranged below the sieve plate, and the bottom end surface of the ash collecting tank is lower than the surface of the air passage; a curved surface is arranged at the junction of the ash collecting tank and the air passage;
the motor is arranged above the air passage and is positioned on one side of the sieve plate; the output end of the motor is connected with a cam; the cam is in contact with the sieve plate; the motor is electrically connected with the air outlet processing controller;
the resetting device is arranged above the air passage and positioned on the other side of the sieve plate, and the resetting device is arranged corresponding to the motor; the reset device comprises a connector connected with the shell, a T-shaped rubber pad sleeved on the connector and a reset spring sleeved on the connector and positioned below the rubber pad.
The invention also provides a laboratory sterilization method, which comprises the following steps:
the central controller controls the first sterilization device to sterilize the whole space of the laboratory;
the central controller controls the second sterilization device to perform sterilization operation on the experimental equipment; the second sterilization device is arranged to be a plurality of and one-to-one corresponding experimental equipment in the laboratory.
Optionally, the first sterilization device comprises:
the first sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the first liquid pump is connected with the first sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the first controller is electrically connected with the first liquid pump and used for controlling the first liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the first communication module is respectively connected with the first controller and the central controller in a communication manner and used for receiving an instruction sent by the central controller for starting the first sterilization device, and the first controller controls the first liquid pump to be started when receiving the instruction sent by the central controller for starting the first sterilization device;
the atomizing nozzles are arranged at the top end in the laboratory in an array mode and are respectively connected with the liquid outlet end of the first liquid pump through a pipeline.
Optionally, the second sterilization device comprises:
the second sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the second liquid pump is connected with the second sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the second controller is electrically connected with the second liquid pump and used for controlling the second liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the second communication module is connected with the second controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller;
the four atomization devices are respectively arranged at four corner positions of the position of the experimental equipment; the fog outlet of the atomization device is right opposite to the experimental equipment, and the atomization device is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the atomizing device includes:
the support is arranged on the ground of a laboratory and comprises a bottom plate and a mounting rod; the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the bracket and is used for being mounted on the ground; the mounting rod is a cylinder, one end of the mounting rod is fixed with the bottom plate, and the mounting rod is perpendicular to the bottom plate;
the liquid inlet is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the first main body is a hollow cylinder, and one end of the first main body is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet; the other end is provided with an atomizing nozzle; the first main part outside is close to the inlet port side is provided with circular staple bolt, circular staple bolt is established the cover and is established the installation pole outside of support for with first main part is installed on the support.
Optionally, the second sterilization device comprises:
a third sterilizing solution storage device for storing a sterilizing solution;
a liquid inlet end of the third liquid pump is connected with the third sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the third controller is electrically connected with the third liquid pump and is used for controlling the third liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the third communication module is connected with the third controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller;
the cover body is a rectangular box body with an opening at the lower end and is arranged right above the experimental equipment;
the lifting device is arranged at the top end in the laboratory; the lifting device comprises: the lifting device comprises a lifting motor, a lifting controller, a fourth communication module, a cable coiling device and a lifting cable; the lifting controller is respectively connected with the lifting motor and a fourth communication module, and receives a command of the central controller through the fourth communication module to control the opening or closing of the lifting motor; the lifting motor is a motor capable of rotating forwards and backwards; the line coiling device is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor; one end of the lifting line is fixed on the line coiling device, and the other end of the lifting line is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body;
the atomizer is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cover body and is connected with the liquid outlet end of the third liquid pump through a pipeline;
the air pumping ports are arranged on one side of the cover body and are arranged at two ends of the cover body corresponding to the atomizer;
the first air pump is connected with the air extraction opening through a pipeline and arranged on the upper surface of the cover body;
the first air pumping controller is connected with the first air pumping pump and used for controlling the first air pumping pump to be opened or closed;
and the fifth communication module is respectively connected with the first air pumping controller and the central controller.
Optionally, the laboratory sterilization method further comprises:
the central controller controls the air outlet treatment device to treat tail gas generated after the first sterilization device and the second sterilization device are sterilized;
the processing apparatus of giving vent to anger includes:
the air outlet is arranged at a position close to the ground in the laboratory;
the second air pump is connected with the air outlet through a pipeline;
the air outlet processing controller is connected with the second air pump and is used for controlling the second air pump to be opened or closed;
the sixth communication module is respectively connected with the central controller and the air outlet processing controller;
the filter is connected with the air outlet end of the second air pump through a pipeline;
the heating device is connected with the gas outlet treatment controller; the heating device wraps the filter and is used for killing bacteria left after the bacteria are filtered by the filter at high temperature;
the filter includes:
a shell body, a plurality of first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods,
an air passage disposed through the housing;
a plurality of filtering devices sequentially arranged in the air passage;
the filtering device includes:
the sieve plate is used for installing a filter screen or filter cotton, and the plane of the sieve plate and the air passage form a preset angle;
the ash collecting tank is arranged below the sieve plate, and the bottom end surface of the ash collecting tank is lower than the surface of the air passage; a curved surface is arranged at the junction of the ash collecting tank and the air passage;
the motor is arranged above the air passage and is positioned on one side of the sieve plate; the output end of the motor is connected with a cam; the cam is in contact with the sieve plate; the motor is electrically connected with the air outlet processing controller;
the resetting device is arranged above the air passage and positioned on the other side of the sieve plate, and the resetting device is arranged corresponding to the motor; the reset device comprises a connector connected with the shell, a T-shaped rubber pad sleeved on the connector and a reset spring sleeved on the connector and positioned below the rubber pad.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a laboratory sterilization system in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the atomization device of the second sterilization device in the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an atomizing device of a second sterilization apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a housing and a lifting device of a second sterilization apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for treating outgassed gas according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a filter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a first sterilization device; 2. a central controller; 3. a second sterilization device; 4. in a laboratory; 11. a first sterile solution storage device; 12. a first liquid pump; 13. a first controller; 14. a first communication module; 15. an atomizing spray head; 21. an atomizing device; 22. the position of the experimental equipment; 31. a support; 32. a base plate; 33. mounting a rod; 34. a liquid inlet; 35. a first body; 41. a lifting motor; 42. a lifting controller; 43. a fourth communication module; 44. a cable take-up device; 45. a lifting cable; 46. a fifth communication module; 47. a first evacuation controller; 48. a first air pump; 49. an air extraction opening; 50. a cover body; 51. an atomizer; 61. an air outlet; 62. a second air pump; 63. an outlet gas treatment controller; 64. a sixth communication module; 65. a filter; 66. a heating device; 71. a housing; 72. an airway; 73. a sieve plate; 74. an ash collection tank; 75. a motor; 76. a resetting device; 77. a curved surface.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
The embodiment of the invention provides a laboratory sterilization system; the method comprises the following steps:
the first sterilization device 1 is arranged at the top end of the laboratory 4, and the first sterilization device 1 is used for sterilizing the whole space of the laboratory;
the second sterilization devices 3 are respectively arranged corresponding to the experimental equipment, and the second sterilization devices 3 are used for sterilizing the experimental equipment corresponding to the second sterilization devices;
and the central controller 2 is respectively in communication connection with the first sterilization device 1 and the second sterilization devices 3 and is used for controlling the opening or closing of the first sterilization device 1 or the plurality of second sterilization devices 3.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
the central controller 2 sterilizes the whole space of the laboratory by regularly starting the first sterilization device 1 positioned at the top end of the laboratory; the first sterilization apparatus 1 can be turned on to perform sterilization at night or on weekends, in the case where the laboratory is unattended. For the experimental facilities with higher frequency of use, it is far from being unable to satisfy the demand to only rely on regularly open first sterilization apparatus 1 to disinfect, just so need be to the second sterilization apparatus 3 of single experimental facilities setting, realize the fixed point sterilization. In the specific operation, an experimenter can send a sterilization instruction to the central controller 2 through a mobile phone, and the central controller 2 controls the corresponding second sterilization device 3 to sterilize the experimental equipment.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the laboratory sterilization system provided by the invention can sterilize the whole space of a laboratory through the first sterilization device 1, generally adopts timing starting to be used as full-aspect sterilization, and can also sterilize specified experimental equipment through the second sterilization device 3; starting the second sterilization device 3 mainly according to the frequency of experimental equipment used by the experimenters and the requirements of the experimenters; the sterilization cost is lower than that of the whole sterilization only by a laboratory by adding the second sterilization device 3, and the physical health of laboratory personnel can be better protected.
In one embodiment, the first sterilization device 1 comprises:
a first sterilizing solution storage means 11 for storing a sterilizing solution;
the liquid inlet end of the first liquid pump 12 is connected with the first sterilization solution storage device 11 through a pipeline;
the first controller 13 is electrically connected with the first liquid pump 12 and is used for controlling the first liquid pump 12 to be opened or closed;
the first communication module 14 is in communication connection with the first controller 13 and the central controller 2, and is used for receiving an instruction sent by the central controller 2 to start the first sterilization device 1, and when receiving the instruction sent by the central controller 2 to start the first sterilization device 1, the first controller 13 controls the first liquid pump 12 to start;
the atomizing nozzles 15 are arranged at the top end of the laboratory 4 in an array mode and are respectively connected with the liquid outlet end of the first liquid pump 12 through a pipeline.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the first controller 13 receives the instruction of opening the first sterilization device 1 sent by the central controller 2 through the first communication module 14, the first controller 13 controls the first liquid pump 12 to open, the first liquid pump 12 pumps out the sterilization solution in the first sterilization solution storage device 11, then the sterilization solution flows to the atomizing nozzle 15 through the pipeline, and the atomizing nozzle 15 sprays the atomized sterilization solution downwards from the top of the laboratory to sterilize the whole space of the laboratory. In order to improve the atomization effect of the atomizer 15, the first liquid pump 12 is a pressurized liquid pump. The atomizing spray heads 15 are arranged on the top of the laboratory 4 in an array manner, so that the full coverage of the atomized sterilization solution in the laboratory space is ensured.
In one embodiment, the second sterilization device 3 includes:
the second sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the second liquid pump is connected with a second sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the second controller is electrically connected with the second liquid pump and is used for controlling the second liquid pump to be started or closed;
the second communication module is connected with the second controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller 2;
the four atomization devices 21 are respectively arranged at four corner positions of the position 22 where the experimental equipment is located; the fog outlet of the atomization device 21 faces the experimental equipment, and the atomization device 21 is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the atomizing device 21 includes:
a bracket 31 disposed on a laboratory floor, the bracket 31 including a base plate 32 and a mounting rod 33; the bottom plate 32 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 31 and is used for being mounted on the ground; the mounting rod 33 is a cylinder, one end of the mounting rod is fixed with the bottom plate 32, and the mounting rod 33 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 32;
the liquid inlet 34 is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the first main body 35, the first main body 35 is a hollow cylinder, and one end of the first main body 35 is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet 34; the other end is provided with an atomizing nozzle 15; a circular hoop is arranged on the outer side of the first main body 35 close to the liquid inlet 34, and the circular hoop is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting rod 33 of the bracket 31 and used for mounting the first main body 35 on the bracket 31.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the second controller receives the instruction of opening second sterilization apparatus 3 that central controller 2 sent through second communication module, second controller control second drawing liquid pump opens, and the second drawing liquid pump takes out the sterilization solution in the second sterilization solution liquid storage device, then sterilization solution flows into atomizing device 21 through the pipeline, and atomizing device 21 is facing to the atomizing sterilization solution of experimental facilities blowout to the realization is to the sterilization operation of appointed experimental facilities. Wherein, in order to make the atomization effect of the atomization device 21 better, the second liquid pump adopts a booster-type liquid pump. The position at which the first body 35 is attached to the support 31 is changed to meet different height requirements of the respective experimental devices. Wherein, the atomizing nozzle 15 of the atomizing device 21 faces the direction of the experimental equipment. The atomizing devices 21 are arranged in the directions of the four corners of the experimental equipment respectively, so that the 360-degree dead-angle-free sterilization of the experimental equipment is guaranteed.
In one embodiment, the second sterilization device 3 includes:
a third sterilizing solution storage device for storing a sterilizing solution;
the liquid inlet end of the third liquid pump is connected with a third sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the third controller is electrically connected with the third liquid pump and is used for controlling the third liquid pump to be started or closed;
the third communication module is connected with the third controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller 2;
the cover body 50 is a rectangular box body with an opening at the lower end and is arranged right above the experimental equipment;
the lifting device is arranged at the top end of the laboratory 4; the lifting device comprises: a lifting motor 41, a lifting controller 42, a fourth communication module 43, a cable coiling device 44 and a lifting cable 45; the lifting controller 42 is connected with the lifting motor 41 and the fourth communication module 43, respectively, and the lifting controller 42 receives a command of the central controller 2 through the fourth communication module 43 to control the opening or closing of the lifting motor 41; the lifting motor 41 is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward; the line coiling device is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 41; one end of the lifting line is fixed on the line coiling device, and the other end of the lifting line is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body 50;
the atomizer 51 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cover body 50 and is connected with the liquid outlet end of the third liquid pump through a pipeline;
the air extraction opening 49 is arranged on one side of the cover body 50 and is arranged at two ends of the cover body 50 corresponding to the atomizer 51;
a first suction pump 48 connected to the suction port 49 through a pipe and provided on the upper surface of the cover 50;
a first air suction controller 47 connected to the first air suction pump 48 for controlling the first air suction pump 48 to be turned on or off;
and a fifth communication module 46 connected to the first pumping controller 47 and the central controller 2, respectively.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the central controller 2 receives an instruction for sterilizing the experimental equipment, firstly, the central controller 2 sends an instruction for lowering the cover 50 to the lifting controller 42 through the fourth communication module 43, after receiving the instruction, the lifting controller 42 controls the lifting motor 41 to rotate forward and open, so as to lower the cover 50, and the cover 50 just covers the experimental equipment therein when falling. Then, when the central controller 2 sends an instruction for starting the third sterilization device to the third controller through the third communication module, the third controller controls the third liquid pump to be started, the third liquid pump pumps out the sterilization solution in the third sterilization solution storage device, then the sterilization solution flows to the atomizer 51 through the pipeline, and the atomizer 51 sprays the atomized sterilization solution toward the experimental equipment, so that the sterilization operation of the specified experimental equipment is realized. In order to improve the atomization effect of the atomizer 51, the third liquid pump is a pressurized liquid pump. When the central controller 2 sends a command of opening the third sterilization device to the third controller through the third communication module, the central controller 2 sends a command of opening the air extraction to the first air extraction controller 47 through the fifth communication module 46, the first air extraction controller 47 controls the first air extraction pump 48 to be opened, and the first air extraction pump 48 extracts air in the cover 50 from the air extraction opening 49, so that the sterilized atomized gas is extracted from the cover 50 in the sterilization process, and the atomized gas is prevented from injuring people at other positions in the laboratory. The extracted atomized gas can be sent to a subsequent gas outlet treatment device for treatment. The third liquid pump can also be connected with a superheated steam generator to introduce superheated steam into the cover body 50, and the experimental equipment is sterilized by the superheated steam.
In one embodiment, the laboratory sterilization system further comprises: the gas outlet treatment device is in communication connection with the central controller 2 and is used for treating tail gas generated after the first sterilization device 1 and the second sterilization device 3 are sterilized;
the gas outlet treatment device comprises:
the air outlet 61 is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the laboratory chamber 4;
a second air pump 62 connected to the air outlet 61 through a pipe;
an outlet processing controller 63 connected to the second air pump 62 for controlling the second air pump 62 to be turned on or off;
a sixth communication module 64 connected to the central controller 2 and the outlet processing controller 63, respectively;
a filter 65 connected to the outlet of the second air pump 62 through a pipe;
a heating device 66 connected to the outlet gas treatment controller 63; the heating device 66 wraps the filter 65 and is used for killing bacteria left after the bacteria are filtered by the filter 65 at high temperature;
the filter 65 includes:
the housing 71 is provided with a plurality of openings,
an air passage 72, the air passage 72 being provided through the housing 71;
a plurality of filtering devices, which are sequentially arranged in the air passage 72;
the filtering device comprises:
the sieve plate 73 is used for installing a filter screen or filter cotton, and the plane of the sieve plate 73 and the air passage 72 are arranged at a preset angle;
an ash collection tank 74 arranged below the sieve plate 73, wherein the bottom end surface of the ash collection tank 74 is lower than the surface of the air passage 72; a curved surface 77 is arranged at the junction of the ash collecting groove 74 and the air passage 72;
a motor 75 disposed above the air passage 72 and on one side of the sieve plate 73; the output end of the motor 75 is connected with a cam; the cam is in contact with the screen plate 73; the motor 75 is electrically connected with the air outlet processing controller;
the resetting device 76 is arranged above the air channel 72 and positioned on the other side of the sieve plate 73, and the resetting device 76 is arranged corresponding to the motor 75; the reset device 76 comprises a connecting body connected with the housing 71, a T-shaped rubber pad sleeved on the connecting body, and a reset spring sleeved on the connecting body and positioned below the rubber pad.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the second air pump 62 pumps air in the laboratory 4 into the filter 65 through the air outlet 61, the filter 65 filters and traps the atomized sterilization solution and bacteria in the air, and the residual bacteria are killed by heating through the heating device 66. The motor 75 of the filter unit cooperates with the reset device 76 to cause filtered dust and the like to fall into the ash collection device. The second suction pump 62 may also be connected by piping to the air outlet 61 of the first suction pump 48 or a plurality of air outlets 61 may be provided by piping in the vicinity of the second sterilization device 3 for sucking air when the second sterilization is started. In addition, the air purifier can be used for purifying the air in a laboratory at ordinary times, even if the air purifier is not used for sterilizing the laboratory. Wherein the preset angle is preferably any angle between 30 degrees and 45 degrees.
In one embodiment, the laboratory sterilization system further comprises:
the mobile terminals are in communication connection with the central controller;
the mobile terminal includes:
the body is provided with a plurality of grooves,
the key is arranged on the surface of the body; the key includes: the starting key is used for starting the second sterilization device;
the positioning module is arranged in the body and used for acquiring positioning information of laboratory personnel;
the processor is arranged in the body and is electrically connected with the positioning module and the keys respectively;
the wireless communication module is connected with the processor and is in communication connection with the central controller;
the specific operation of the central controller includes:
numbering each mobile terminal, and binding information of laboratory personnel used by each mobile terminal;
acquiring a positioning information map of a laboratory and the position of the area covered by each second sterilization device in the positioning information map;
when an instruction for starting the second sterilization device by a laboratory worker is obtained through a certain mobile terminal,
acquiring information of laboratory staff corresponding to the mobile terminal, and determining whether the laboratory staff corresponding to the mobile terminal has control authority in the current time period;
when the mobile terminal has control right corresponding to the current time period of laboratory staff, positioning information is obtained through the mobile terminal;
determining a second sterilization device closest to the first sterilization device according to the acquired positioning information;
and starting the determined second sterilization device.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the second sterilization device is remotely controlled to be started through the mobile terminal, so that the operation time of laboratory personnel is saved. The central controller stores the control authority of the laboratory personnel for owning the second sterilization device at the time period in advance; the safety is improved by binding the mobile terminal with the laboratory staff and confirming whether the laboratory staff corresponding to the mobile terminal which starts the second sterilization device has the control authority at the current time interval; the laboratory staff presses down the position of starting the button, confirms the second sterilization apparatus that laboratory staff wants to start automatically through orientation module and central controller to realize that a mobile terminal controls all second sterilization apparatus in the laboratory.
The invention also provides a laboratory sterilization method, which comprises the following steps:
the central controller 2 controls the first sterilization device 1 to sterilize the whole space of the laboratory;
the central controller 2 controls the second sterilization device 3 to sterilize the experimental equipment; the second sterilization devices 3 are arranged in a plurality of and one-to-one correspondence with laboratory equipment in the laboratory.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
the central controller 2 sterilizes the whole space of the laboratory by regularly starting the first sterilization device 1 positioned at the top end of the laboratory; the first sterilization apparatus 1 can be turned on to perform sterilization at night or on weekends, in the case where the laboratory is unattended. For the experimental facilities with higher frequency of use, it is far from being unable to satisfy the demand to only rely on regularly open first sterilization apparatus 1 to disinfect, just so need be to the second sterilization apparatus 3 of single experimental facilities setting, realize the fixed point sterilization. In the specific operation, an experimenter can send a sterilization instruction to the central controller 2 through a mobile phone, and the central controller 2 controls the corresponding second sterilization device 3 to sterilize the experimental equipment.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the laboratory sterilization method provided by the invention can sterilize the whole space of the laboratory through the first sterilization device 1, generally adopts timing starting to be used as full-aspect sterilization, and can also sterilize specified experimental equipment through the second sterilization device 3; starting the second sterilization device 3 mainly according to the frequency of experimental equipment used by the experimenters and the requirements of the experimenters; the sterilization cost is lower than that of the whole sterilization only by a laboratory by adding the second sterilization device 3, and the physical health of laboratory personnel can be better protected.
In one embodiment, the first sterilization device 1 comprises:
a first sterilizing solution storage means 11 for storing a sterilizing solution;
the liquid inlet end of the first liquid pump 12 is connected with the first sterilization solution storage device 11 through a pipeline;
the first controller 13 is electrically connected with the first liquid pump 12 and is used for controlling the first liquid pump 12 to be opened or closed;
the first communication module 14 is in communication connection with the first controller 13 and the central controller 2, and is used for receiving an instruction sent by the central controller 2 to start the first sterilization device 1, and when receiving the instruction sent by the central controller 2 to start the first sterilization device 1, the first controller 13 controls the first liquid pump 12 to start;
the atomizing nozzles 15 are arranged at the top end of the laboratory 4 in an array mode and are respectively connected with the liquid outlet end of the first liquid pump 12 through a pipeline.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the first controller 13 receives the instruction of opening the first sterilization device 1 sent by the central controller 2 through the first communication module 14, the first controller 13 controls the first liquid pump 12 to open, the first liquid pump 12 pumps out the sterilization solution in the first sterilization solution storage device 11, then the sterilization solution flows to the atomizing nozzle 15 through the pipeline, and the atomizing nozzle 15 sprays the atomized sterilization solution downwards from the top of the laboratory to sterilize the whole space of the laboratory. In order to improve the atomization effect of the atomizer 15, the first liquid pump 12 is a pressurized liquid pump. The atomizing spray heads 15 are arranged on the top of the laboratory 4 in an array manner, so that the full coverage of the atomized sterilization solution in the laboratory space is ensured.
In one embodiment, the second sterilization device 3 includes:
the second sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the second liquid pump is connected with a second sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the second controller is electrically connected with the second liquid pump and is used for controlling the second liquid pump to be started or closed;
the second communication module is connected with the second controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller 2;
the four atomization devices 21 are respectively arranged at four corner positions of the position 22 where the experimental equipment is located; the fog outlet of the atomization device 21 faces the experimental equipment, and the atomization device 21 is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the atomizing device 21 includes:
a bracket 31 disposed on a laboratory floor, the bracket 31 including a base plate 32 and a mounting rod 33; the bottom plate 32 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 31 and is used for being mounted on the ground; the mounting rod 33 is a cylinder, one end of the mounting rod is fixed with the bottom plate 32, and the mounting rod 33 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 32;
the liquid inlet 34 is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the first main body 35, the first main body 35 is a hollow cylinder, and one end of the first main body 35 is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet 34; the other end is provided with an atomizing nozzle 15; a circular hoop is arranged on the outer side of the first main body 35 close to the liquid inlet 34, and the circular hoop is sleeved on the outer side of the mounting rod 33 of the bracket 31 and used for mounting the first main body 35 on the bracket 31.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the second controller receives the instruction of opening second sterilization apparatus 3 that central controller 2 sent through second communication module, second controller control second drawing liquid pump opens, and the second drawing liquid pump takes out the sterilization solution in the second sterilization solution liquid storage device, then sterilization solution flows into atomizing device 21 through the pipeline, and atomizing device 21 is facing to the atomizing sterilization solution of experimental facilities blowout to the realization is to the sterilization operation of appointed experimental facilities. Wherein, in order to make the atomization effect of the atomization device 21 better, the second liquid pump adopts a booster-type liquid pump. The position at which the first body 35 is attached to the support 31 is changed to meet different height requirements of the respective experimental devices. Wherein, the atomizing nozzle 15 of the atomizing device 21 faces the direction of the experimental equipment. The atomizing devices 21 are arranged in the directions of the four corners of the experimental equipment respectively, so that the 360-degree dead-angle-free sterilization of the experimental equipment is guaranteed.
In one embodiment, the second sterilization device 3 includes:
a third sterilizing solution storage device for storing a sterilizing solution;
the liquid inlet end of the third liquid pump is connected with a third sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the third controller is electrically connected with the third liquid pump and is used for controlling the third liquid pump to be started or closed;
the third communication module is connected with the third controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller 2;
the cover body 50 is a rectangular box body with an opening at the lower end and is arranged right above the experimental equipment;
the lifting device is arranged at the top end of the laboratory 4; the lifting device comprises: a lifting motor 41, a lifting controller 42, a fourth communication module 43, a cable coiling device 44 and a lifting cable 45; the lifting controller 42 is connected with the lifting motor 41 and the fourth communication module 43, respectively, and the lifting controller 42 receives a command of the central controller 2 through the fourth communication module 43 to control the opening or closing of the lifting motor 41; the lifting motor 41 is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward; the line coiling device is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 41; one end of the lifting line is fixed on the line coiling device, and the other end of the lifting line is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body 50;
the atomizer 51 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cover body 50 and is connected with the liquid outlet end of the third liquid pump through a pipeline;
the air extraction opening 49 is arranged on one side of the cover body 50 and is arranged at two ends of the cover body 50 corresponding to the atomizer 51;
a first suction pump 48 connected to the suction port 49 through a pipe and provided on the upper surface of the cover 50;
a first air suction controller 47 connected to the first air suction pump 48 for controlling the first air suction pump 48 to be turned on or off;
and a fifth communication module 46 connected to the first pumping controller 47 and the central controller 2, respectively.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
when the central controller 2 receives an instruction for sterilizing the experimental equipment, firstly, the central controller 2 sends an instruction for lowering the cover 50 to the lifting controller 42 through the fourth communication module 43, after receiving the instruction, the lifting controller 42 controls the lifting motor 41 to rotate forward and open, so as to lower the cover 50, and the cover 50 just covers the experimental equipment therein when falling. Then, when the central controller 2 sends an instruction for starting the third sterilization device to the third controller through the third communication module, the third controller controls the third liquid pump to be started, the third liquid pump pumps out the sterilization solution in the third sterilization solution storage device, then the sterilization solution flows to the atomizer 51 through the pipeline, and the atomizer 51 sprays the atomized sterilization solution toward the experimental equipment, so that the sterilization operation of the specified experimental equipment is realized. In order to improve the atomization effect of the atomizer 51, the third liquid pump is a pressurized liquid pump. When the central controller 2 sends a command of opening the third sterilization device to the third controller through the third communication module, the central controller 2 sends a command of opening the air extraction to the first air extraction controller 47 through the fifth communication module 46, the first air extraction controller 47 controls the first air extraction pump 48 to be opened, and the first air extraction pump 48 extracts air in the cover 50 from the air extraction opening 49, so that the sterilized atomized gas is extracted from the cover 50 in the sterilization process, and the atomized gas is prevented from injuring people at other positions in the laboratory. The extracted atomized gas can be sent to a subsequent gas outlet treatment device for treatment. The third liquid pump can also be connected with a superheated steam generator to introduce superheated steam into the cover body 50, and the experimental equipment is sterilized by the superheated steam.
In one embodiment, the laboratory sterilization method further comprises:
the central controller 2 controls the air outlet treatment device to treat the tail gas generated after the first sterilization device 1 and the second sterilization device 3 are sterilized;
the gas outlet treatment device comprises:
the air outlet 61 is arranged at the position, close to the ground, of the laboratory chamber 4;
a second air pump 62 connected to the air outlet 61 through a pipe;
an outlet processing controller 63 connected to the second air pump 62 for controlling the second air pump 62 to be turned on or off;
a sixth communication module 64 connected to the central controller 2 and the outlet processing controller 63, respectively;
a filter 65 connected to the outlet of the second air pump 62 through a pipe;
a heating device 66 connected to the outlet gas treatment controller 63; the heating device 66 wraps the filter 65 and is used for killing bacteria left after the bacteria are filtered by the filter 65 at high temperature;
the filter 65 includes:
the housing 71 is provided with a plurality of openings,
an air passage 72, the air passage 72 being provided through the housing 71;
a plurality of filtering devices, which are sequentially arranged in the air passage 72;
the filtering device comprises:
the sieve plate 73 is used for installing a filter screen or filter cotton, and the plane of the sieve plate 73 and the air passage 72 are arranged at a preset angle;
an ash collection tank 74 arranged below the sieve plate 73, wherein the bottom end surface of the ash collection tank 74 is lower than the surface of the air passage 72; a curved surface 77 is arranged at the junction of the ash collecting groove 74 and the air passage 72;
a motor 75 disposed above the air passage 72 and on one side of the sieve plate 73; the output end of the motor 75 is connected with a cam; the cam is in contact with the screen plate 73; the motor 75 is electrically connected with the air outlet processing controller;
the resetting device 76 is arranged above the air channel 72 and positioned on the other side of the sieve plate 73, and the resetting device 76 is arranged corresponding to the motor 75; the reset device 76 comprises a connecting body connected with the housing 71, a T-shaped rubber pad sleeved on the connecting body, and a reset spring sleeved on the connecting body and positioned below the rubber pad.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the second air pump 62 pumps air in the laboratory 4 into the filter 65 through the air outlet 61, the filter 65 filters and traps the atomized sterilization solution and bacteria in the air, and the residual bacteria are killed by heating through the heating device 66. The motor 75 of the filter unit cooperates with the reset device 76 to cause filtered dust and the like to fall into the ash collection device. The second suction pump 62 may also be connected by piping to the air outlet 61 of the first suction pump 48 or a plurality of air outlets 61 may be provided by piping in the vicinity of the second sterilization device 3 for sucking air when the second sterilization is started. In addition, the air purifier can be used for purifying the air in a laboratory at ordinary times, even if the air purifier is not used for sterilizing the laboratory. Wherein the preset angle is preferably any angle between 30 and 45 degrees.
In one embodiment, the laboratory sterilization method further comprises:
numbering each mobile terminal, and binding information of laboratory personnel used by each mobile terminal;
acquiring a positioning information map of a laboratory and the position of the area covered by each second sterilization device in the positioning information map;
when an instruction for starting the second sterilization device by a laboratory worker is obtained through a certain mobile terminal,
acquiring information of laboratory staff corresponding to the mobile terminal, and determining whether the laboratory staff corresponding to the mobile terminal has control authority in the current time period;
when the mobile terminal has control right corresponding to the current time period of laboratory staff, positioning information is obtained through the mobile terminal;
determining a second sterilization device closest to the first sterilization device according to the acquired positioning information;
starting the determined second sterilization device;
wherein, mobile terminal includes:
the body is provided with a plurality of grooves,
the key is arranged on the surface of the body; the key includes: the starting key is used for starting the second sterilization device;
the positioning module is arranged in the body and used for acquiring positioning information of laboratory personnel;
the processor is arranged in the body and is electrically connected with the positioning module and the keys respectively;
the wireless communication module is connected with the processor and is in communication connection with the central controller;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the second sterilization device is remotely controlled to be started through the mobile terminal, so that the operation time of laboratory personnel is saved. The central controller stores the control authority of the laboratory personnel for owning the second sterilization device at the time period in advance; the safety is improved by binding the mobile terminal with the laboratory staff and confirming whether the laboratory staff corresponding to the mobile terminal which starts the second sterilization device has the control authority at the current time interval; the laboratory staff presses down the position of starting the button, confirms the second sterilization apparatus that laboratory staff wants to start automatically through orientation module and central controller to realize that a mobile terminal controls all second sterilization apparatus in the laboratory.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (8)

1. A laboratory sterilization system, comprising:
the first sterilization device is arranged at the top end in the laboratory and is used for sterilizing the whole space of the laboratory;
the second sterilization devices are respectively arranged corresponding to the experimental equipment and are used for sterilizing the experimental equipment corresponding to the second sterilization devices;
a central controller which is respectively in communication connection with the first sterilization device and the second sterilization devices and is used for controlling the opening or closing of the first sterilization device or a plurality of the second sterilization devices,
further comprising: the gas outlet treatment device is in communication connection with the central controller and is used for treating tail gas generated after the first sterilization device and the second sterilization device are sterilized;
the processing apparatus of giving vent to anger includes:
the air outlet is arranged at a position close to the ground in the laboratory;
the second air pump is connected with the air outlet through a pipeline;
the air outlet processing controller is connected with the second air pump and is used for controlling the second air pump to be opened or closed;
the sixth communication module is respectively connected with the central controller and the air outlet processing controller;
the filter is connected with the air outlet end of the second air pump through a pipeline;
the heating device is connected with the gas outlet treatment controller; the heating device wraps the filter and is used for killing bacteria left after the bacteria are filtered by the filter at high temperature;
the filter includes:
a shell body, a plurality of first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods,
an air passage disposed through the housing;
a plurality of filtering devices sequentially arranged in the air passage;
the filtering device includes:
the sieve plate is used for installing a filter screen or filter cotton, and the plane of the sieve plate and the air passage form a preset angle;
the ash collecting tank is arranged below the sieve plate, and the bottom end surface of the ash collecting tank is lower than the surface of the air passage; a curved surface is arranged at the junction of the ash collecting tank and the air passage;
the motor is arranged above the air passage and is positioned on one side of the sieve plate; the output end of the motor is connected with a cam; the cam is in contact with the sieve plate; the motor is electrically connected with the air outlet processing controller;
the resetting device is arranged above the air passage and positioned on the other side of the sieve plate, and the resetting device is arranged corresponding to the motor; the reset device comprises a connector connected with the shell, a T-shaped rubber pad sleeved on the connector and a reset spring sleeved on the connector and positioned below the rubber pad.
2. The laboratory sterilization system of claim 1, wherein the first sterilization device comprises:
the first sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the first liquid pump is connected with the first sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the first controller is electrically connected with the first liquid pump and used for controlling the first liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the first communication module is in communication connection with the first controller and the central controller respectively and is used for receiving an instruction sent by the central controller for starting the first sterilization device, and the first controller controls the first liquid pump to be started when receiving the instruction sent by the central controller for starting the first sterilization device;
the atomizing nozzles are arranged at the top end in the laboratory in an array mode and are respectively connected with the liquid outlet end of the first liquid pump through a pipeline.
3. The laboratory sterilization system of claim 1, wherein the second sterilization device comprises:
the second sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the second liquid pump is connected with the second sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the second controller is electrically connected with the second liquid pump and used for controlling the second liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the second communication module is connected with the second controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller;
the four atomization devices are respectively arranged at four corner positions of the position of the experimental equipment; the fog outlet of the atomization device is right opposite to the experimental equipment, and the atomization device is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the atomizing device includes:
the support is arranged on the ground of a laboratory and comprises a bottom plate and a mounting rod; the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the bracket and is used for being mounted on the ground; the mounting rod is a cylinder, one end of the mounting rod is fixed with the bottom plate, and the mounting rod is perpendicular to the bottom plate;
the liquid inlet is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the first main body is a hollow cylinder, and one end of the first main body is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet; the other end is provided with an atomizing nozzle; the first main part outside is close to the inlet port side is provided with circular staple bolt, circular staple bolt is established the cover and is established the installation pole outside of support for with first main part is installed on the support.
4. The laboratory sterilization system of claim 1, wherein the second sterilization device comprises:
a third sterilizing solution storage device for storing a sterilizing solution;
a liquid inlet end of the third liquid pump is connected with the third sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the third controller is electrically connected with the third liquid pump and is used for controlling the third liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the third communication module is connected with the third controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller;
the cover body is a rectangular box body with an opening at the lower end and is arranged right above the experimental equipment;
the lifting device is arranged at the top end in the laboratory; the lifting device comprises: the lifting device comprises a lifting motor, a lifting controller, a fourth communication module, a cable coiling device and a lifting cable; the lifting controller is respectively connected with the lifting motor and a fourth communication module, and receives a command of the central controller through the fourth communication module to control the opening or closing of the lifting motor; the lifting motor is a motor capable of rotating forwards and backwards; the line coiling device is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor; one end of the lifting line is fixed on the line coiling device, and the other end of the lifting line is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body;
the atomizer is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cover body and is connected with the liquid outlet end of the third liquid pump through a pipeline;
the air pumping ports are arranged on one side of the cover body and are arranged at two ends of the cover body corresponding to the atomizer;
the first air pump is connected with the air extraction opening through a pipeline and arranged on the upper surface of the cover body;
the first air pumping controller is connected with the first air pumping pump and used for controlling the first air pumping pump to be opened or closed;
and the fifth communication module is respectively connected with the first air pumping controller and the central controller.
5. A laboratory sterilization method, comprising:
the central controller controls the first sterilization device to sterilize the whole space of the laboratory;
the central controller controls the second sterilization device to perform sterilization operation on the experimental equipment; the second sterilization devices are arranged in a plurality of corresponding laboratory experimental facilities one by one,
further comprising:
the central controller controls the air outlet treatment device to treat tail gas generated after the first sterilization device and the second sterilization device are sterilized;
the processing apparatus of giving vent to anger includes:
the air outlet is arranged at a position close to the ground in the laboratory;
the second air pump is connected with the air outlet through a pipeline;
the air outlet processing controller is connected with the second air pump and is used for controlling the second air pump to be opened or closed;
the sixth communication module is respectively connected with the central controller and the air outlet processing controller;
the filter is connected with the air outlet end of the second air pump through a pipeline;
the heating device is connected with the gas outlet treatment controller; the heating device wraps the filter and is used for killing bacteria left after the bacteria are filtered by the filter at high temperature;
the filter includes:
a shell body, a plurality of first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods,
an air passage disposed through the housing;
a plurality of filtering devices sequentially arranged in the air passage;
the filtering device includes:
the sieve plate is used for installing a filter screen or filter cotton, and the plane of the sieve plate and the air passage form a preset angle;
the ash collecting tank is arranged below the sieve plate, and the bottom end surface of the ash collecting tank is lower than the surface of the air passage; a curved surface is arranged at the junction of the ash collecting tank and the air passage;
the motor is arranged above the air passage and is positioned on one side of the sieve plate; the output end of the motor is connected with a cam; the cam is in contact with the sieve plate; the motor is electrically connected with the air outlet processing controller;
the resetting device is arranged above the air passage and positioned on the other side of the sieve plate, and the resetting device is arranged corresponding to the motor; the reset device comprises a connector connected with the shell, a T-shaped rubber pad sleeved on the connector and a reset spring sleeved on the connector and positioned below the rubber pad.
6. The laboratory sterilization method according to claim 5, wherein the first sterilization apparatus comprises:
the first sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the first liquid pump is connected with the first sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the first controller is electrically connected with the first liquid pump and used for controlling the first liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the first communication module is in communication connection with the first controller and the central controller respectively and is used for receiving an instruction sent by the central controller for starting the first sterilization device, and the first controller controls the first liquid pump to be started when receiving the instruction sent by the central controller for starting the first sterilization device;
the atomizing nozzles are arranged at the top end in the laboratory in an array mode and are respectively connected with the liquid outlet end of the first liquid pump through a pipeline.
7. The laboratory sterilization method according to claim 5, wherein the second sterilization apparatus comprises:
the second sterilization solution storage device is used for storing sterilization solution;
the liquid inlet end of the second liquid pump is connected with the second sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the second controller is electrically connected with the second liquid pump and used for controlling the second liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the second communication module is connected with the second controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller;
the four atomization devices are respectively arranged at four corner positions of the position of the experimental equipment; the fog outlet of the atomization device is right opposite to the experimental equipment, and the atomization device is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the atomizing device includes:
the support is arranged on the ground of a laboratory and comprises a bottom plate and a mounting rod; the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the bracket and is used for being mounted on the ground; the mounting rod is a cylinder, one end of the mounting rod is fixed with the bottom plate, and the mounting rod is perpendicular to the bottom plate;
the liquid inlet is connected with the liquid outlet end of the second liquid pump through a pipeline;
the first main body is a hollow cylinder, and one end of the first main body is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet; the other end is provided with an atomizing nozzle; the first main part outside is close to the inlet port side is provided with circular staple bolt, circular staple bolt is established the cover and is established the installation pole outside of support for with first main part is installed on the support.
8. The laboratory sterilization method according to claim 5, wherein the second sterilization apparatus comprises:
a third sterilizing solution storage device for storing a sterilizing solution;
a liquid inlet end of the third liquid pump is connected with the third sterilization solution storage device through a pipeline;
the third controller is electrically connected with the third liquid pump and is used for controlling the third liquid pump to be opened or closed;
the third communication module is connected with the third controller and is used for being in communication connection with the central controller;
the cover body is a rectangular box body with an opening at the lower end and is arranged right above the experimental equipment;
the lifting device is arranged at the top end in the laboratory; the lifting device comprises: the lifting device comprises a lifting motor, a lifting controller, a fourth communication module, a cable coiling device and a lifting cable; the lifting controller is respectively connected with the lifting motor and a fourth communication module, and receives a command of the central controller through the fourth communication module to control the opening or closing of the lifting motor; the lifting motor is a motor capable of rotating forwards and backwards; the line coiling device is fixedly arranged at the output end of the lifting motor; one end of the lifting line is fixed on the line coiling device, and the other end of the lifting line is fixed on the upper surface of the cover body;
the atomizer is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the cover body and is connected with the liquid outlet end of the third liquid pump through a pipeline;
the air pumping ports are arranged on one side of the cover body and are arranged at two ends of the cover body corresponding to the atomizer;
the first air pump is connected with the air extraction opening through a pipeline and arranged on the upper surface of the cover body;
the first air pumping controller is connected with the first air pumping pump and used for controlling the first air pumping pump to be opened or closed;
and the fifth communication module is respectively connected with the first air pumping controller and the central controller.
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