CN110447931B - Pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry breeding - Google Patents

Pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110447931B
CN110447931B CN201910877756.7A CN201910877756A CN110447931B CN 110447931 B CN110447931 B CN 110447931B CN 201910877756 A CN201910877756 A CN 201910877756A CN 110447931 B CN110447931 B CN 110447931B
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China
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animal husbandry
roller
stoving case
drying box
pond
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CN110447931A (en
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田梅
邱伟
高景报
路伟
王琨
桂蕴
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/10Grass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry breeding, and particularly relates to a pasture processing device for animal husbandry breeding, which comprises a cleaning pool, a drying box and a crusher, wherein the crusher is arranged on one side of the cleaning pool, one end of the drying box is arranged above the crusher, the other end of the drying box is arranged above the cleaning pool, a first driving roller and a driven roller are arranged inside the cleaning pool, and a first transmission belt is sleeved outside the first driving roller and the driven roller; through installing at the outside first transmission area of first driving roll and driven cylinder, be convenient for first driving roll area first transmission area rotate in the inside of wasing the pond, and the poker rod of first transmission area fixed surface simultaneously, the poker rod of being convenient for is pushing away the forage grass that washs the pond inside and is removing, and the depression bar of hydraulic cylinder output shaft installation simultaneously, the forage grass of being convenient for carries out the hammering through the depression bar when wasing, has increased the inside abluent efficiency of forage grass in washing pond.

Description

Pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry breeding
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry breeding, and particularly relates to a pasture processing device for animal husbandry breeding.
Background
The pasture processing and treating device is a device for smashing pasture for animal husbandry breeding, the pasture generally refers to pasture or other herbaceous plants used by raised livestock, the pasture has strong regeneration capacity, can be harvested for many times a year, is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, and therefore becomes the first choice for raising livestock. The quality of pasture varieties directly influences the economic benefit of animal husbandry. The pasture is convenient to store and deliver when being fed by livestock after being crushed. When the traditional pasture grass processing and treating device is used, most of pasture grass is not thoroughly cleaned before being crushed, so that a large amount of soil is contained in the pasture grass, the quality of the pasture grass is reduced, meanwhile, the drying heat loss is large after the pasture grass is cleaned, meanwhile, the drying speed is slow, and the time is consumed when the pasture grass is crushed.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a pasture processing device for animal husbandry breeding, which has the characteristics of convenience and cleanness in pasture cleaning, stability and convenience in pasture transfer and high drying speed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry breeding comprises a cleaning pool, a drying box and a pulverizer, wherein the pulverizer is installed on one side of the cleaning pool, one end of the drying box is installed above the pulverizer, the other end of the drying box is installed above the cleaning pool, a first driving roller and a driven roller are arranged inside the cleaning pool, a first transmission belt is sleeved outside the first driving roller and the driven roller, a poking rod is fixed on the outer surface of the first transmission belt, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper surface of the cleaning pool through a bolt, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the cleaning pool and is provided with a pressing rod, a second driving roller is installed inside the drying box, the second driving roller is located right above the pulverizer, a steering roller is installed on the inner surface of the cleaning pool, and a second transmission belt is sleeved outside the second driving roller and the steering roller, the surface mounting of second transmission band has the hook lever, the air intake fan is installed through the bolt to the one end of stoving case, the internally mounted that the stoving case is close to air intake fan has the heating resistor silk, the blast pipe is installed to the other end of stoving case, the lower surface mounting of stoving case has the back flow, and blast pipe and back flow link up.
Preferably, the internally mounted of rubbing crusher has first crushing rotor, the crushing rotor of second and fixes a position the rotor, driving motor is installed through the bolt to rubbing crusher's surface, driving motor's output shaft and the transmission shaft of first crushing rotor are connected, the transmission shaft of first crushing rotor and transmission belt wheelset is connected with the transmission belt wheelset, is convenient for smash the forage grass.
Preferably, the blades arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing knife roller, the second crushing knife roller and the positioning knife roller are placed in a staggered mode, and the efficiency of grass crushing is improved.
Preferably, the inner surface welding of stoving case has the flow divider, the flow divider is 30 with the horizontal plane contained angle, has increased the indiscriminate degree that hot-blast flowed in the stoving case.
Preferably, the pressing rod is of a rod-shaped structure, two ends of the pressing rod are bent upwards, and the lower surface of the pressing rod is welded with a bump, so that pasture grass can be hammered conveniently during cleaning.
Preferably, the side surface welding of wasing the pond has the feeder hopper, and the one end of feeder hopper extends to first drive roller directly over, transports when being convenient for the forage grass washs.
Preferably, the internally mounted who washs the pond has the directive wheel, the surface of second transmission band is seted up with the groove of directive wheel looks adaptation, has increased the stability when second transmission band turns to.
Preferably, the fans are installed in the exhaust pipe and the return pipe, and the number of the return pipes is four, so that the hot air in the drying box can circulate conveniently.
Preferably, the cross-section of the drying box is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, and the height of one end of the drying box is one third of that of the other end, so that the flow velocity of hot air in the drying box is increased conveniently.
Preferably, the poke rod and the pressure rod are both arc-shaped structures, so that pasture can be moved conveniently.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the first transmission belt arranged outside the first driving roller and the driven roller, the first driving roller can drive the first transmission belt to rotate in the cleaning pool conveniently, meanwhile, the poking rod with the fixed surface of the first transmission belt can push the forage grass in the cleaning pool to move conveniently, meanwhile, the press rod arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder can facilitate the forage grass to be hammered through the press rod when being cleaned, the cleaning efficiency of the forage grass in the cleaning pool can be increased, meanwhile, the forage grass in the cleaning pool can move to the inside of the drying box through the second driving roller, the steering roller, the second transmission belt and the hook rod, meanwhile, one end of the second transmission belt is positioned under the driven roller under the action of the steering roller, the hook rod arranged on the surface of the second transmission belt can be conveniently transferred, the convenience for transferring the forage grass is increased, and meanwhile, the air inlet fan and the heating resistance wire are arranged at one end of the drying box, the air that is convenient for air intake fan to blow heating around the heating resistor silk is dried the forage grass of stoving incasement portion, and the blast pipe of the installation of the stoving case other end is connected with lower surface mounting's back flow simultaneously, and the hot-blast of the stoving case tip of being convenient for circulates through blast pipe and back flow, has improved the efficiency of forage grass at the stoving incasement portion stoving, has reduced thermal loss simultaneously.
2. Through the first crushing rotor of rubbing crusher inside installation, rotor and location rotor are smashed to the second, simultaneously first crushing rotor, the mutual dislocation of blade on rotor and location rotor surface is smashed to the second is placed, the kibbling convenience of forage grass has been increased, simultaneously first crushing rotor transmission shaft and driving motor's output shaft, the transmission shaft of first crushing rotor and second crushing rotor passes through driving belt wheelset and connects, driving motor passes through driving belt wheelset and takes the second to smash the rotor and rotate in the inside of rubbing crusher, the kibbling efficiency of forage grass inside rubbing crusher has been improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of two transmission belts, a hook rod and a spacing wheel in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first crushing cutter roller, a second crushing cutter roller, a driving motor and a driving pulley set in the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder, pressure sensor and bump structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying box according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a heating resistor plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. a drying box; 3. a pulverizer; 4. a first drive roller; 5. a driven drum; 6. a first conveyor belt; 7. a poke rod; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a pressure lever; 11. a bump; 12. a second drive roller; 13. a steering drum; 14. a second conveyor belt; 15. a hook rod; 16. a steering wheel; 17. an air intake fan; 18. heating resistance wires; 19. an exhaust pipe; 20. a return pipe; 21. a flow isolating plate; 22. a first crushing cutter roll; 23. a second crushing cutter roll; 24. positioning a knife roll; 25. a drive motor; 26. a transmission pulley group; 27. heating the resistance plate; 28. a flow guiding fan; 29. a circulating fan; 30. a circulation pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Example one
The invention provides a pasture processing device for livestock breeding, which is shown in a figure 1 and comprises a cleaning pool 1, a drying box 2 and a crusher 3, wherein the crusher 3 is arranged at one side of the cleaning pool 1, one end of the drying box 2 is arranged above the crusher 3, the other end of the drying box 2 is arranged above the cleaning pool 1, a first driving roller 4 and a driven roller 5 are arranged inside the cleaning pool 1, a first transmission belt 6 is sleeved outside the first driving roller 4 and the driven roller 5, a poke rod 7 is fixed on the outer surface of the first transmission belt 6, as shown in the figure 1 and the figure 6, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning pool 1 through bolts, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 penetrates through the cleaning pool 1 and is provided with a press rod 10, and the first transmission belt 6 arranged outside the first driving roller 4 and the driven roller 5 is convenient for the first driving roller 4 to drive the first transmission belt 6 to rotate inside the cleaning pool 1, meanwhile, the poke rod 7 fixed on the surface of the first transmission belt 6 is convenient for the poke rod 7 to push the forage grass in the cleaning pool 1 to move, the press rod 10 arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is convenient for the forage grass to be hammered through the press rod 10 during cleaning, the cleaning efficiency of the forage grass in the cleaning pool 1 is improved, the second driving roller 12 is arranged in the drying box 2 and is positioned right above the pulverizer 3, the steering roller 13 is arranged on the inner surface of the cleaning pool 1, the second transmission belt 14 is sleeved outside the second driving roller 12 and the steering roller 13, referring to the attached drawings 2 and 3, the hook rod 15 is fixed on the surface of the second transmission belt 14, the forage grass in the cleaning pool 1 moves to the inside of the drying box 2 through the second driving roller 12, the steering roller 13, the second transmission belt 14 and the hook rod 15, and one end of the second transmission belt 14 is positioned right below the driven roller 5 under the action of the steering roller 13, the pasture grass is convenient to transfer on the hook rod 15 arranged on the surface of the second conveying belt 14, the convenience of pasture grass transfer is improved, as shown in the attached drawing 1, an air inlet fan 17 is arranged at one end of a drying box 2 through a bolt, a heating resistance wire 18 is arranged inside the drying box 2 close to the air inlet fan 17, an exhaust pipe 19 is arranged at the other end of the drying box 2, a return pipe 20 is arranged on the lower surface of the drying box 2, the exhaust pipe 19 is communicated with the return pipe 20, the pasture grass inside the drying box 2 is dried by blowing air heated around the heating resistance wire 18 through the air inlet fan 17 and the heating resistance wire 18 arranged at one end of the drying box 2, meanwhile, the exhaust pipe 19 arranged at the other end of the drying box 2 is connected with the return pipe 20 arranged on the lower surface, the hot air at the end of the drying box 2 is convenient to circulate through the exhaust pipe 19 and, and simultaneously reduces the heat loss.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a first crushing knife roll 22, a second crushing knife roll 23 and a positioning knife roll 24 are installed inside a crusher 3, a driving motor 25 is installed on the outer surface of the crusher 3 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 25 is connected with a transmission shaft of the first crushing knife roll 22, a transmission shaft of the first crushing knife roll 22 and the transmission shaft of the transmission belt pulley set 26 are connected with a transmission belt pulley set 26, blades arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing knife roll 22, the second crushing knife roll 23 and the positioning knife roll 24 are arranged in a staggered manner, the blades arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing knife roll 22, the second crushing knife roll 23 and the positioning knife roll 24 are arranged in a staggered manner through the first crushing knife roll 22, the second crushing knife roll 23 and the positioning knife roll 24 installed inside the crusher 3, meanwhile, the convenience of grass crushing is increased, and meanwhile, the transmission shaft of the first crushing knife roll 22 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 25, the transmission shafts of the first crushing knife roller 22 and the second crushing knife roller 23 are connected through the transmission belt pulley group 26, so that the driving motor 25 drives the second crushing knife roller 23 to rotate in the crusher 3 through the transmission belt pulley group 26, and the efficiency of grass crushing in the crusher 3 is improved.
Referring to the attached drawing 1, the inner surface of the drying box 2 is welded with the flow separation plate 21, the included angle between the flow separation plate 21 and the horizontal plane is 30 °, the drying box 2 with the flow separation plate 21 is welded on the inner surface, and the included angle between the flow separation plate 21 and the horizontal plane is 30 °, so that the flow separation plate 21 arranged inside the drying box 2 can guide the hot air inside, and the disorder degree of the hot air flowing inside the drying box 2 is increased.
Referring to fig. 6, the pressing rod 10 is of a rod-shaped structure, two ends of the pressing rod 10 are bent upwards, the lower surface of the pressing rod 10 is welded with the convex blocks 11, the pressing rod 10 is of the rod-shaped structure, the two ends of the pressing rod 10 are bent upwards, and the convex blocks 11 are welded on the lower surface of the pressing rod 10, so that the pressing rod 10 can hammer forage grass conveniently, and the efficiency of cleaning the forage grass is improved.
Referring to the attached drawing 1, the side surface of the cleaning pool 1 is welded with a feed hopper 8, one end of the feed hopper 8 extends to the position right above the first driving roller 4, and the pasture grass is conveniently thrown into the cleaning pool 1 through the feed hopper 8 welded on the side surface of the cleaning pool 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a steering wheel 16 is arranged inside the cleaning pool 1, a groove matched with the steering wheel 16 is formed in the outer surface of the second conveying belt 14, the steering wheel 16 is arranged inside the cleaning pool 1, and the groove matched with the steering wheel 16 is formed in the outer surface of the second conveying belt 14, so that the steering stability and convenience of the second conveying belt 14 are improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the exhaust pipe 19 and the return pipe 20 are provided with fans, and the number of the return pipes 20 is four, so that the exhaust pipe 19 and the return pipe 20 are provided with fans inside, and the hot air inside the drying box 2 can circulate.
Referring to fig. 1, the cross section of the drying box 2 is a right trapezoid structure, the height of one end of the drying box 2 is one third of the height of the other end, and the air flow rate inside the drying box 2 is gradually increased by the drying box 2 with the cross section being the right trapezoid structure and the height of one end of the drying box 2 being one third of the height of the other end.
Referring to fig. 2, the poke rod 7 and the press rod 10 are both arc-shaped, so that the pasture grass can move through the poke rod 7 and the press rod 10 conveniently.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the forage grass cleaning machine is used, the first driving roller 4, the hydraulic cylinder 9, the second driving roller 12, the air inlet fan 17, the heating resistance wire 18 and the driving motor 25 are all connected with an external power supply, a proper amount of forage grass cleaning water is injected into the cleaning pool 1, the forage grass is thrown into the cleaning pool 1 from the feed hopper 8, at the moment, the first driving roller 4 drives the first transmission belt 6 to enable the poke rod 7 to directionally move in the cleaning pool 1, the forage grass moves in the cleaning pool 1 under the action of the poke rod 7, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 drives the pressure rod 10 to move downwards, the pressure rod 10 impacts the forage grass in the cleaning water downwards, soil in the forage grass falls off, when the forage grass moves above the second transmission belt 14, the second transmission belt 14 drives the forage grass to move to the drying box 2 through the hook rod 15 arranged on the surface, air heated around the heating resistance wire 18 is blown to the surface of the forage grass under the action of the air inlet fan 17, meanwhile, a flow separation plate 21 welded on the inner surface of the drying box 2 deflects hot air, the hot air at the other end of the drying box 2 flows back to the lower part of the drying box 2 through an exhaust pipe 19 and a return pipe 20, meanwhile, when the second conveying belt 14 turns between the cleaning pool 1 and the drying box 2, the second conveying belt is supported through a steering wheel 16, the outer edge of the steering wheel 16 is in contact with a groove formed in the outer surface of the second conveying belt 14, when the forage grass at the end part of the second conveying belt 14 falls into the pulverizer 3, an output shaft of a driving motor 25 drives a first crushing knife roll 22 to rotate inside the pulverizer 3, and meanwhile, the driving motor 25 enables a second crushing knife roll 23 to rotate inside the pulverizer 3 through a driving belt wheel group 26, so that the forage grass is crushed under the action of the first crushing knife roll 22, the second crushing knife roll 23 and a positioning knife roll.
Example two
The invention provides a pasture processing device for livestock breeding, which is shown in attached figures 1 and 7 and comprises a cleaning pool 1, a drying box 2 and a pulverizer 3, wherein the pulverizer 3 is arranged at one side of the cleaning pool 1, one end of the drying box 2 is arranged above the pulverizer 3, the other end of the drying box 2 is arranged above the cleaning pool 1, a first driving roller 4 and a driven roller 5 are arranged inside the cleaning pool 1, a first transmission belt 6 is sleeved outside the first driving roller 4 and the driven roller 5, a poking rod 7 is fixed on the outer surface of the first transmission belt 6, as shown in attached figures 1, 6 and 7, a hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the cleaning pool 1 through bolts, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 penetrates through the cleaning pool 1 and is provided with a pressing rod 10, and through the first transmission belt 6 arranged outside the first driving roller 4 and the driven roller 5, the first driving roller 4 is convenient to drive the first transmission belt 6 to rotate in the cleaning pool 1, meanwhile, the poke rod 7 fixed on the surface of the first transmission belt 6 is convenient to push the pasture in the cleaning pool 1 to move, meanwhile, the press rod 10 arranged on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is convenient to hammer through the press rod 10 when the pasture is cleaned, the cleaning efficiency of the pasture in the cleaning pool 1 is improved, the second driving roller 12 is arranged in the drying box 2 and is positioned right above the pulverizer 3, the steering roller 13 is arranged on the inner surface of the cleaning pool 1, the second driving roller 12 and the steering roller 13 are sleeved with the second transmission belt 14, as shown in attached drawings 2 and 3, the hook rod 15 is fixed on the surface of the second transmission belt 14, the pasture in the cleaning pool 1 moves to the drying box 2 through the second driving roller 12, the steering roller 13, the second transmission belt 14 and the hook rod 15, meanwhile, one end of the second conveying belt 14 is located right below the driven roller 5 under the action of the steering roller 13, so that pasture grass can be conveniently transferred on a hook rod 15 mounted on the surface of the second conveying belt 14, the convenience of pasture grass transfer is improved, see the attached drawing 7, a flow guide fan 28 is mounted inside the drying box 2 through bolts, a heating resistance plate 27 is fixed on the inner surface of the drying box 2, a circulating fan 29 is mounted on the lower surface of the drying box 2, a circulating pipe 30 is sleeved outside the circulating fan 29, hot air inside the drying box 2 flows in a circulating mode, the drying efficiency of the pasture grass inside the drying box 2 is improved, and meanwhile, the heat loss is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a first crushing knife roll 22, a second crushing knife roll 23 and a positioning knife roll 24 are installed inside a crusher 3, a driving motor 25 is installed on the outer surface of the crusher 3 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 25 is connected with a transmission shaft of the first crushing knife roll 22, a transmission shaft of the first crushing knife roll 22 and the transmission shaft of the transmission belt pulley set 26 are connected with a transmission belt pulley set 26, blades arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing knife roll 22, the second crushing knife roll 23 and the positioning knife roll 24 are arranged in a staggered manner, the blades arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing knife roll 22, the second crushing knife roll 23 and the positioning knife roll 24 are arranged in a staggered manner through the first crushing knife roll 22, the second crushing knife roll 23 and the positioning knife roll 24 installed inside the crusher 3, meanwhile, the convenience of grass crushing is increased, and meanwhile, the transmission shaft of the first crushing knife roll 22 is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 25, the transmission shafts of the first crushing knife roller 22 and the second crushing knife roller 23 are connected through the transmission belt pulley group 26, so that the driving motor 25 drives the second crushing knife roller 23 to rotate in the crusher 3 through the transmission belt pulley group 26, and the efficiency of grass crushing in the crusher 3 is improved.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the heating resistor plates 27 are triangular plate-shaped structures, and the heating resistor plates 27 are distributed at equal intervals, so that the contact area of the heating resistor plates 27 and air is increased, and the pasture can be conveniently heated.
Referring to the attached drawing 1, the inner surface of the drying box 2 is welded with the flow separation plate 21, the included angle between the flow separation plate 21 and the horizontal plane is 30 °, the drying box 2 with the flow separation plate 21 is welded on the inner surface, and the included angle between the flow separation plate 21 and the horizontal plane is 30 °, so that the flow separation plate 21 arranged inside the drying box 2 can guide the hot air inside, and the disorder degree of the hot air flowing inside the drying box 2 is increased.
Referring to fig. 6, the pressing rod 10 is of a rod-shaped structure, two ends of the pressing rod 10 are bent upwards, the lower surface of the pressing rod 10 is welded with the convex blocks 11, the pressing rod 10 is of the rod-shaped structure, the two ends of the pressing rod 10 are bent upwards, and the convex blocks 11 are welded on the lower surface of the pressing rod 10, so that the pressing rod 10 can hammer forage grass conveniently, and the efficiency of cleaning the forage grass is improved.
Referring to the attached drawing 1, the side surface of the cleaning pool 1 is welded with a feed hopper 8, one end of the feed hopper 8 extends to the position right above the first driving roller 4, and the pasture grass is conveniently thrown into the cleaning pool 1 through the feed hopper 8 welded on the side surface of the cleaning pool 1.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, four circulating fans 29 and four circulating pipes 30 are arranged, and the four circulating pipes 30 are distributed at equal intervals, so that hot air in the drying box 2 circulates in sequence, the heat circulation efficiency is improved, and the grass drying speed is increased.
Referring to fig. 6, the circulating pipe 30 has a U-shaped structure, and both ends of the circulating pipe 30 are connected to the drying box 2, so that convenience in hot air circulation inside the drying box 2 is improved.
Referring to fig. 2, the poke rod 7 and the press rod 10 are both arc-shaped, so that the pasture grass can move through the poke rod 7 and the press rod 10 conveniently.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a forage grass processing treatment device for animal husbandry is bred, includes washs pond (1), stoving case (2) and rubbing crusher (3), rubbing crusher (3) are installed in the one side of wasing pond (1), the top at rubbing crusher (3) is installed to the one end of stoving case (2), the top at wasing pond (1) is installed to the other end of stoving case (2), the inside of wasing pond (1) is provided with first driving roller (4) and driven drum (5), first driving roller (4) and the outside of driven drum (5) have cup jointed first transmission area (6), the external surface mounting of first transmission area (6) has poker rod (7), hydraulic cylinder (9) are installed through the bolt to the upper surface of wasing pond (1), the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder (9) runs through and washs pond (1) and installs depression bar (10), the internally mounted of stoving case (2) has second driving roller (12), and second driving roller (12) are located rubbing crusher (3) directly over, the internally surface mounting who washs pond (1) turns to cylinder (13), second driving roller (12) and the outside that turns to cylinder (13) have cup jointed second transmission band (14), the fixed surface of second transmission band (14) has hook-and-loop fastener (15), air intake fan (17) are installed through the bolt to the one end of stoving case (2), the internally mounted that stoving case (2) are close to air intake fan (17) has heating resistor silk (18), its characterized in that: blast pipe (19) are installed to the other end of stoving case (2), the lower surface mounting of stoving case (2) has back flow (20), and blast pipe (19) and back flow (20) link up, the fan is all installed to the inside of blast pipe (19) and back flow (20), back flow (20) are provided with four altogether, the internal surface welding of stoving case (2) has flow divider board (21), flow divider board (21) are 30 with the horizontal plane contained angle.
2. The pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internally mounted of rubbing crusher (3) has first crushing rotor (22), the crushing rotor (23) of second and location rotor (24), driving motor (25) are installed through the bolt to the surface of rubbing crusher (3), the output shaft of driving motor (25) is connected with the transmission shaft of first crushing rotor (22), the transmission shaft of first crushing rotor (22) and driving pulley group (26) is connected with driving pulley group (26).
3. The pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: blades arranged on the surfaces of the first crushing knife roller (22), the second crushing knife roller (23) and the positioning knife roller (24) are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. The pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pressing rod (10) is of a rod-shaped structure, two ends of the pressing rod (10) are bent upwards, and the lower surface of the pressing rod (10) is welded with a convex block (11).
5. The pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: wash the side surface welding of pond (1) and have feeder hopper (8), and the one end of feeder hopper (8) extends to directly over first drive roller (4).
6. The pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of washing pond (1) is installed and is turned to wheel (16), the surface of second transmission band (14) is seted up with the groove of turning to wheel (16) looks adaptation.
7. The pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-section of stoving case (2) is right trapezoid structure, the height of stoving case (2) one end is the third of other end height.
8. The pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the poke rod (7) and the pressure rod (10) are both arc-shaped structures.
CN201910877756.7A 2019-09-17 2019-09-17 Pasture processing and treating device for animal husbandry breeding Active CN110447931B (en)

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CN117461481B (en) * 2023-12-27 2024-03-05 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Pasture processing device for animal husbandry cultivation

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CN206949411U (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-02-02 山东农业大学 A kind of tea fresh leaves serialization cleaning and dewatering equipment
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