CN110446820A - Interior trim building materials - Google Patents
Interior trim building materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN110446820A CN110446820A CN201880018520.1A CN201880018520A CN110446820A CN 110446820 A CN110446820 A CN 110446820A CN 201880018520 A CN201880018520 A CN 201880018520A CN 110446820 A CN110446820 A CN 110446820A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- building materials
- interior trim
- magnetic material
- plate
- trim building
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
- E04F13/0883—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element by magnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/28—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups combinations of materials fully covered by groups E04C2/04 and E04C2/08
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/06—Magnets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the technologies that interior trim building materials as following can be made in one kind, the interior trim is the interior trim building materials of non-cohesive magnet by representative of plasterboard with building materials, wherein, can by can be practical it is easy in the way of the surface of such interior trim building materials is modified to adhere to magnet (magnet), thus, it is capable of forming usable magnetic sheet, instead of wall surface of fixing piece of magnet carrier of drawing pin etc., also, realize the good application property that cutting can be easy to carry out using cutter etc..The purpose is to be realized by providing a kind of following interior trim with building materials, the interior trim building materials are characterized in that, the magnetic material of multiple plates configure and be fixed in such a way that adjacent magnetic material has the part mutually abutted each other the magnetic material of at least part or multiple plates in the surface or the back side of the substrate of the plate of unattached magnet by adjacent magnetic material each other across the gap with small in a manner of configure and be fixed on unattached magnet plate substrate surface or the back side at least part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of interior trim building materials that the substrate by the plate of the unattached magnet of the script such as plasterboard is constituted
Improvement, in particular to a kind of interior trim building materials for being used to form interior trim wall etc. and using, which is not only assigned
Giving can be in functionality of the surface attachment as the magnet (magnet) of magnetic material, and also achieving can be using cutter etc.
It is easy to carry out the good application property of cutting.
Background technique
Plasterboard (also referred to as plaster board) is will to form plate with gypsum material as main component and utilize special plate
Construction material made of paper is wrapped up, unusually strong and have excellent fire-resistance, thermal insulation, sound-proofing are higher, therefore, extensive
Interior trim building materials when as construction wall, ceiling.Plasterboard, which is widely used, as the reason of interior trim building materials is, in addition to upper
It states except excellent functionality, also resides in, plasterboard is not only building materials formed by inorganic material, and it has and can utilize
The simple tool such as cutter is easy to carry out the excellent application property of cutting.
But in order to be decorated with good state such as drawing, photo in the wall surface of plasterboard, need using for
The special anchoring piece developed for plasterboard.In addition, logical by what is used reluctantly on the wall surface of plasterboard
Normal screw element, nail, drawing pin or plasterboard special anchoring piece extracted because no longer needing in the case where, exist
There are hole such problems on wall.There are hole such problems on wall after extracting screw element, nail, drawing pin etc.
It is not limited to plasterboard, the construction material of other interior trims is also same.
In contrast, the fixing piece for not needing magnet carrier in wall aperture, instead of drawing pin is developed, is widely used
Wall made of Yu Yougang etc..In addition, it is also known that have can easily be pasted on the wall made of steel etc., surface apply
Magnetic sheet, the magnetic sheet that can be used as blank etc. of image, text etc., installation, disassembly freely, will not be remained in wall
Therefore trace after removing is widely used.
However, for by these magnets (magnet) be installed on wall in the way of product for, the material of wall is limited
Fixed, which is not available for example in the wall surface of general plasterboard.In order to use, need to be used to install the special of magnetic sheet
It is arranged on wall surface with sheet material, it is not only miscellaneous, but also lead to the problem of the such other of the aesthetic appearance for damaging wall surface.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, propose it is a kind of be related to the scheme of wall structure, which supported in plasterboard etc.
It puts up magnetic sheet as steel sheet and is overlapped wallpaper on the surface of magnetic sheet and constitutes (referring to patent in the surface of component
Document 1).In addition, in recent years, it is known to a kind of to be developed for the purpose of the malfunction for preventing electronic equipment, by plasterboard
The structure material of equal materials and laminating metal plate and Composite, according to circumstances, additionally it is possible to attached on the surface of the structure material
Magnet (referring to patent document 2).
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-152596 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2008-87404 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
However, the research of people etc. according to the present invention, the wall structure as documented by patent document 1 are supported in plasterboard etc.
Magnetic sheet as steel sheet is puted up in the substantially entire surface of component, even opening in a part of supporting member
Patch, that is also a part of larger area, and therefore, the application property of supporting member is significantly poor.In addition, recorded in patent document 1
Specific wall structure is structure as following, that is, the commercially available stone being covered by the paper using double faced adhesive tape, bonding agent on two sides
Magnetic sheet as steel sheet is pasted on the surface of cream plate, overlaps wallpaper on magnetic sheet, and by construction in wall
The part adhered to for magnet is formed on wall surface, therefore, is constructed extremely miscellaneous, is not that can be suitble to general structure.
In addition, the above-mentioned purpose for the malfunction for preventing electronic equipment and the purpose of structure material developed exist
In assign electromagnetic wave shielding performance, therefore be believed to using metal plate be essentially all non-cohesive magnet type.Also,
In the construction of structure material, it is laminated with many materials on a metal plate, is not also configured to the table in structure material
Adhere to the structure of magnet on face.
On the other hand, the coating for being mixed with the magnetisable materials such as iron powder is commercialized, by the interior trims building materials such as plasterboard
Surface be arranged coated film, be also able to carry out construction and adhere to magnet.But in this case, it is applied due to becoming the thick of scene
Construction, therefore there are following various problems, it is more difficult equably to be applied, and construction needs proficiency, and scene is contaminated, can not be true
The higher noninflammability etc. for protecting plasterboard, with patent document 1 documented by the same manner as technology, can not be suitble to general.
In contrast, it is also contemplated that apply the coating for being pre-mixed the substance that is magnetic on the interior trims building materials such as plasterboard in advance
And form the film layer containing magnetisable material.But in this case, it needs for the uniformly painting in interior trim building materials
The equipment of spreading material, the equipment of technology and drying, technology, so that there are larger such problems in practical use.
Thus, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of using plasterboard as the interior trim building materials of the unattached magnet of representative,
In the interior trim building materials, can by can be practical it is easy in the way of the surface of such interior trim building materials is modified
And magnet (magnet) can be adhered to, thereby, it is possible to formed usable magnetic sheet, instead of drawing pin magnet carrier fixing piece wall
Face etc., also, realize the good application property that cutting can be easy to carry out using cutter etc..
The solution to the problem
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following present invention.That is, the present invention provides a kind of interior trim building materials, feature exists
In the magnetic material of multiple plates is configured and is fixed in such a way that adjacent magnetic material has the part mutually abutted each other
The magnetic material of the surface of the substrate of the plate of unattached magnet or at least part or multiple plates in the back side is with adjacent
Mode of the magnetic material each other across the gap with small configure and be fixed on unattached magnet plate substrate
Surface or the back side at least part.
As the preferred configuration of interior trim building materials of the invention, following forms can be enumerated.It can enumerate: described adjacent
Magnetic material abuts ground configuration each other, and the magnetic material of multiple plates is fixed with the state seamlessly arranged；Institute
The small in gap is stated in the range of 0.05~5.0mm；Range of the small in the gap in 0.10~1.0mm
It is interior；The magnetic material of multiple plates is same shape, and its shape be from by square, rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle,
Any shape chosen in the round and oval group constituted；It is four sides of the square, the rectangular both sides, described trapezoidal
Or at least either at least one side, the diameter of a circle, the elliptical major diameter or the minor axis in the triangle is
10cm~35cm；The gap is only made of the small, and the small is linear；The magnetic of multiple plates
An at least magnetic material in property material is the magnetic material with the plate of through-hole；In the magnetic material of multiple plates
An at least magnetic material have in its periphery and be chamfered the part of processing；The interior trim building materials configured with the plate
The part of magnetic material has adsorption capacity as following, that is, holds up by interior trim building materials vertical, utilizes magnet segment
1 A4's is common to make for the 1 discoid magnet that diameter is φ 17mm and the adsorption capacity of the iron plate relative to 1mm thickness is 3.5N
In the case that paper is held in the part of the magnetic material configured with the plate of interior trim building materials, which is not fallen out；
The substrate is the tabular component of gypsum, and interior trim building materials have in the magnetic material configured with multiple plates
On the basis of be also pasted with paper sheet material construction；The thickness of the magnetic material of the plate is 0.1~1.0mm；The plate
The thickness of magnetic material is 0.2~0.8mm；Any magnetic material in the magnetic material of multiple plates is on its two sides
Or any one of iron plate and steel plate for being carried out antirust processing on one side；The thickness of interior trim building materials is 9.5~10.0mm；
The thickness of interior trim building materials is 12.5~13.0mm.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a kind of interior trim building materials, features simple structure, meanwhile, pass through simplicity that can be practical
Mode, make to be modified with the interior trim of magnet non-cohesive on the surface of plasterboard representative with building materials so as to attached on its surface
Magnet (magnet), convenience is higher.Using the present invention, by being set as above structure, thus provide in extensive field, with
Diversified form carry out using, using magnetic sheet, instead of fixing piece of magnet carrier of drawing pin etc. plain paper etc. is protected
In the case where being held in interior trim building material surface, the adsorption capacity of sufficient magnet, convenience are shown on being able to maintain this respect
Property the higher interior trim building materials and higher wall surface of convenience using the interior trim building materials.Of the invention is maximum excellent
Point is that using the present invention, provide a kind of interior trim building materials, the interior trim building materials convenience as described above is higher, meanwhile, energy
It is enough to be easily inserted into cutter between the magnetic material of adjacent plate, thus, it is possible to size appropriate easily
It is cut off, realizes good application property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for indicating the interior trim building materials of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for indicating the interior trim building materials of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram for indicating other example of interior trim building materials of the invention.
Figure 13 is to the magnet used when evaluating the adsorption capacity relative to magnet of interior trim building materials of the invention, phase
The schematic diagram being illustrated for the measurement method of the adsorption capacity of 1mm iron plate.
Specific embodiment
In the following, enumerating preferred embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.The present invention is not limited to following embodiments, and energy
Enough various modifications and substitutions for implementing following embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.
The inventors of the present invention are concentrated on studies to solve the problems, such as the conventional art, as a result, recognizing:
The substrate of the plate of unattached magnet as to plasterboard is modified and magnet is enable to be attached to the previous of its surface
In method, it so that the application property of substrate, aesthetic appearance is deteriorated, lack industrial utilizability, which is in conventional art
Maximum technical problem.It is studied on the basis of such understanding, as a result, it has been found that, surface or back in above-mentioned substrate
At least part in face configures the magnetic material of multiple plates and is fixed and is set as that the structure of magnet can be adhered on surface
In the case where, keep adjacent magnetic material against each other and by the magnetic material of multiple plates with gapless to each other by being set as
The form that is fixed of state of ground arrangement is set as the magnetic material of multiple adjacent plates each other across at least having
The form that the mode in the gap of small is configured and fixed, can be made solve the problems, such as conventional art, convenience compared with
High and excellent application property interior trim building materials, so as to complete the present invention.
That is, for interior trim building materials of the invention, it was found that, by by the magnetic material of multiple plates with to each other continuously
The state of unoccupied place arrangement is fixed or is arranged and fixed across the gap with small, as a result, between being provided with
In the case where gap needless to say, adjacent even if in the state of by the magnetic material of plate seamlessly to arrange to each other
Therefore the magnetic material of plate also becomes separated state each other can be easily inserted into plate for the blade of cutter
Between magnetic material, thereby, it is possible to ensure and identical application property before modified.
The research of people etc. according to the present invention, it was found that, for example, even if multiple plates shown in appended drawing reference 2 will be used as
The zinc steel plate of magnetic material be fixed on shown in the appended drawing reference 1 in Fig. 1 using the state seamlessly arranged as plate
It is astonishing in the case where interior trim building materials 10 are made on the plasterboard of substrate, if so as to being fixed with multiple zinc steel plates
Side become convex mode bend above-mentioned interior trim slightly with building materials 10, then the blade of cutter can be readily inserted into
To between adjacent magnetic material, as a result, it is possible to the interior trim of above structure is readily switched off using cutter with building
Material.In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, being set as the magnetic material 2 of adjacent plate to have shown in the appended drawing reference 3 each other
The mode in the gap of small arrange and the interior trim of structure fixed with building materials 10 in the case where, can be by the blade of cutter
Be easily inserted into the gap, even compared with the blade of cutter with thicker degree tool blade,
It can be easily inserted into the gap, can be readily switched off substrate using the blade.In the implementation shown in Fig. 2
In mode, it is preferred that narrow by the way that the magnetic materials 2 of multiple plates to be configured to having of being formed and on substrate 1 recognizing
The gap of fraction 3 on the basis of interior trim of the invention is with being the part for the position that can be cut off freely in building materials,
The shape and configuration of the magnetic material 2 of multiple plates are designed.It is arranged if so, then it is superior is capable of providing application property
Interior trim building materials.
For the gap with small 3 in interior trim building materials of the invention, as long as in view of above-mentioned interior trim is used
The application property of building materials is simultaneously designed as suitably desired.As long as that is, the size in gap for example not as it is above-mentioned that
The blade that sample carries out the tools such as cutter in the case where enabling interior trim to bend such operation with building materials is easily inserted into this
Width in small 3.The specific size of small 3 in the case where as structure of the composition equipped with gap,
As long as it is to make the shortest distance (small 3) of adjacent magnetic material to each other left and right in the range of 0.05~5.0mm
, can also be further narrow to left and right in the range of 0.10~1.0mm.In addition, for the setting position in gap, as long as considering
It is arbitrarily determined to convenience when cutting off interior trim building materials and using.
Here, in general, interior trim uses building materials mostly and is standard-sized 3 ruler as glued board (Japanese: パ ネ Le plywood)
× 6 rulers.Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferred to be set as such as flowering structure, that is, by the magnetic material of multiple plates with as described above
In the case that any structure is arranged, constitute such as flowering structure: magnetic material be configured at each other it is being easy to construct, can
Every the position that desired predetermined space is cut off.At adjacent magnetic material part against each other or by adjacent
In the case that the gap location that magnetic material is formed each other is cut off, it is preferably set to such as flowering structure, with its width in such as 10cm
In the range of~35cm, more specifically become the mode of any value in 10cm, 15cm, 30cm, every predetermined space
Configure gap.
The metal plate of large area is used in the previous interior trim building materials using metal plate, this will lead to application property change
Difference.In contrast, in the present invention, for example, the interior trim for being made into following form building materials 10: will be used as 3 rulers × 6 rulers interior trim
The plasterboard of building materials is set as substrate 1, on the surface of the substrate 1, as shown in Figure 1 or 2 like that, by the pros of substantially 30cm square
The magnetic material 3 of the plate of shape by it is against each other or across narrow gap in a manner of fitly arrange and fixed.By such
It constitutes, solves the problems, such as that the above-mentioned application property generated because using the metal plate of large area is deteriorated, can obtain of the invention
Significant effect.In addition, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are schematic diagrames, abutment portion, gap are shown emphatically.Other figures are also same.
By constituting as described above, so that interior trim of the invention shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2 building materials 10 become following knot
The blade of cutter: can be readily inserted between the magnetic material 2 of adjacent plate by structure, at the part, can utilize
Cutter etc. are cut off, and the structure just separated every substantially 30cm is become.As a result, in interior trim building materials of the invention
In the case of, the blade of the cutter can be readily inserted into, by using can also be cut off separation (abutment portion,
Gap), so that magnetic material becomes guiding piece, and it can utilize general cutter etc. will without using safety ruler etc.
Plasterboard as substrate 1 is readily switched off with such as 30cm, 60cm, 90cm equal in width (length).In this way, interior trim of the invention
It can economically be used completely with building material product, therefore, the effective use of resource is excellent, and economy is excellent.It is not limited to
Situation is stated, for example, if the magnetic material of the plate using the substantially square of 10cm square, the square of substantially 15cm square,
Then interior trim building materials of the invention will become can with 10cm, 15cm, 20cm, 40cm, 45cm, 50cm, 60cm, 70cm,
The useful products that 75cm, 80cm equal in width (length) are readily switched off.
The shape for constituting the magnetic material 2 of multiple plates of interior trim of the invention building materials 10 is not limited to shown in Fig. 1 and 2
Square, for example, it can be rectangle (referring to Fig. 3,4), it is trapezoidal it is (not shown), circle (referring to Fig. 5), ellipse (do not scheme
Show), any shape in triangle (referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7) etc..In the example in the figures, by the magnetic material of multiple plates
Shape is set as identical, but the present invention is not limited to this, is also possible to the combination of above-mentioned figure.For example, being examined in interior trim engineering
Consider in the presence of needs the case where through-hole is set on interior trim building materials, it is preferred that by the magnetism of adjacent multiple plates
Material surrounds and the mode of part that significantly exposes in the region that is formed there are substrate, properly selects the shape of magnetic material
Shape, configuration simultaneously use.
In addition, for interior trim of the invention building materials 10, in the example enumerated in Fig. 1~Figure 10, in the entire of substrate 1
The magnetic material 2 of multiple plates is configured on face.Preferably, the surface or back side of substrate 1 area 90% or more, more
Preferably 95% configuration magnetic material 2.But it is not necessarily so configuration.For example, as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, magnetic material
As long as 2 configuration of material is in the range of thinking to improve convenience because that can adhere to magnet on surface of the interior trim with building materials, it is enough.
Also, consider its application property, below and preferred configuration of the invention, that is, as shown in Fig. 8~Figure 10, be set as only making
For substrate 1 building materials come with cutting off using a possibility that the magnetic material 2 of higher part configured with multiple plates structure, will
The plate of large area magnetic material 2 configuration it is no cutting come using a possibility that part.
In the present invention, compared with the arrangement range of the magnetic material of multiple plates, it is important that be made into such as flowering structure: arranging
It, as needed, can be by the blade of cutter etc. easily in construction in the state of having arranged after the magnetic material of multiple plates
It is inserted between adjacent magnetic material, and can cut off substrate (that is, will along the outer rim of the magnetic material of plate
The magnetic material of plate is cut off).That is, be set as such structure as a result, it is possible to realize provide a kind of convenience, application property,
The excellent product of economy, the product can be easy and the interior trim of size corresponding with demand are economically made freely with building
Therefore material when forming interior trim wall, can make the surface for being formed by wall that can adhere to magnet, the higher table of convenience
Face, while application property will not be damaged, and the yield of defective material can be reduced.
As the purpose of the present invention, the sword of cutter etc. can be readily inserted into each other to adjacent magnetic material
The preferred form of the interior trim building materials of the structure in portion can be enumerated and be used in the magnetic material 2 of multiple plates at least
In the outer rim (periphery) of one magnetic material 2, it is equipped with is chamfered in the outer rim (periphery) of whole magnetic materials 2 as needed
The interior trim building materials of part after processing.If being set as such form, such adjacent magnetic material especially shown in Fig. 1
Abut what ground configuration was fixed on substrate 1 to the magnetic material 2 of multiple plates with the state seamlessly arranged each other
In the interior trim building materials of structure, the blade of cutter etc. can be inserted more easily into adjacent plate magnetic material it
Between.In addition, if magnetic material 2 outer rim (periphery) be equipped be chamfered finished part, even if in interior trim of the invention
In the state of being pasted with the material of the sheets such as wallpaper on the surface of building materials, the blade of cutter etc. can be also readily inserted into
To between the magnetic material of adjacent plate, and it is easy to be cut off.
The magnetic material for constituting multiple plates of interior trim of the invention building materials, which is fixed method on base material, can be
Known arbitrary method.For example, as long as magnetic material is attached at substrate using bonding agent or utilizes double faced adhesive tape will
Magnetic material is bonded to substrate.Bonding agent also and is not particularly limited, as long as example, using vinyl acetate system bonding agent,
Inorganic system's bonding agent such as the organic systems such as epoxy bonding agent bonding agent, alkali silicate system.
As the magnetic material for the plate for constituting interior trim building materials of the invention, for example, iron plate or steel plate etc. can be enumerated.
Steel plate can be the surface treated steel plate for being applied surface treatment.As long as interior trim building materials of the invention can constituted
In the case of become can the surface of interior trim building materials adhere to magnet state, then the surface treatment of surface treated steel plate can be
Arbitrarily.Implement steel plate (the plating list that plating is process using single metal for example, galvanized steel plain sheet (zinc steel plate) etc. can be enumerated
Metal foil), melting 55% plate golding aluminium zinc alloy steel plate (Galvalume steel plate (registered trademark)) etc. implements plating using alloy and adds
Steel plate made of work (alloy plating steel plate) etc..In the later-described embodiments, as its typical example, the feelings for being configured with zinc steel plate are shown
Condition, certainly, it's not limited to that.
The magnetic material for the plate being used in the present invention also can have one or more through-holes (not shown).If so
It constitutes, then in the construction of interior trim building materials of the invention or after construction, nail, screw can be knocked in the through-hole, therefore
Application property, the convenience, aesthetic appearance of interior trim building materials of the invention can be further increased.More specifically, for example, right
In that case of the interior trim of the invention that substrate surface is arranged with being fixed with the magnetic material of plate carries out fixation with building materials, if
It is equipped with through-hole in the magnetic material of plate, then by utilizing the through-hole, and using general electric tool and utilizes screw etc., energy
It is enough easy to carry out fixation, also, the surface state after carrying out fixation with screw etc. also becomes flat and good.In contrast,
In the case where the magnetic material of plate is not provided with through-hole, although also depending on the thickness of the magnetic material, if being intended to using logical
Electric tool and with screw etc. come fixed interior trim building materials of the invention, then can be generated on the surface of magnetic material quite
Degree heaves (convex prominent to surface side), therefore, can generate appearance when with wallpaper etc. to process to the surface
On problem, thus there are aesthetic appearance be damaged risk.In view of these aspects, it is preferred that the plate being used in the present invention
One or more through-holes are previously provided on the magnetic material of shape.
Thus, through-hole be preferably dimensioned to be can store head of screw, nail head 10~20mm of such as φ or so size.
The setting position of through-hole, through-hole quantity also and be not particularly limited, as long as in view of by advance in interior trim of the invention with building
It is arranged obtained from through-hole on material, the promotion of its application property, the promotion of convenience, the promotion of aesthetic appearance suitably determine i.e.
It can.In addition, by using the putty material (English: pate material) containing magnetic material and resin etc. to through-hole section into
Row processing, then be able to carry out processing make to be accommodated with head of screw, the through-hole of nail head it is smooth.
In addition, the preferred configuration as interior trim building materials of the invention, can enumerate such as flowering structure: being configured at substrate
The sheet materials such as the further adhesive paper of surface side of the magnetic material of multiple plates such as the iron plate in one face.It constitutes, then can if so
Coating is carried out in the case where not carrying out prime treatment, in addition it is possible to paste wallpaper with paste using common wallpaper.With
On the material of sheet material that uses be not limited to paper, be also possible to any material.As preferable sheet material, for example, can enumerate
The sheet material of the material of the paste of wallpaper easy to attach or obtain the material that can be directly coated with the surface characteristic of coating out
Sheet material.
For the thickness of the magnetic material of the plates such as iron plate, as long as example, can be utilized commercially available instead of the 1 of drawing pin
The fixing piece (so-called magnet) of a magnet carrier adsorption capacity that the printing of one or more A4 is fixed, the thickness is not
It is particularly limited to.The research of people etc. according to the present invention, specifically, the thickness of magnetic material is preferably 0.1mm or more, more preferably
0.2mm or more.In addition, the thickness for constituting the magnetic materials of plates such as the iron plate of interior trim building materials of the invention can also be thicker,
Even if thickness is more than 1mm, how obtained adsorption capacity does not become larger, when using thicker magnetic material, although also depending on
In the configuration range of the magnetic material of plate, but interior trim building materials can become weight, therefore, it is possible to which becoming leads to application property, operation
Property be deteriorated the reason of.In addition, when blocked up, fee of material can be invalidly spent and uneconomical, therefore, the thickness of magnetic material is preferred
For 1mm or less.If desired adsorption capacity has degree that can be fixed by the paper of A4 using 1 magnet, as long as using the left side 0.5mm
Just it is enough for the magnetic material of the plate of right thickness.The research of people etc. according to the present invention, consider using it is commercially available realize compared with
In the case that the fixing piece of the magnet carrier of strong adsorption capacity is come small shelf that some weight are arranged etc., magnetic material preferably has
The thickness of 0.8mm or so.
For interior trim building materials of the invention, if in view of the various situations generated in the case where foring inner wall,
As described above, which is preferably able at least show the suction for the degree for fixing the paper of A4 using 1 magnet with building materials
Attached power.More specifically, the part of the magnetic material configured with the plate for constituting interior trim building materials of the invention be desired to have as
Lower such adsorption capacity, that is, interior trim is being holded up with building materials vertical and is being φ 17mm using the diameter of magnet segment and opposite
The plain paper of 1 A4 is held in configured with described in the adsorption capacity of the iron plate of 1mm thickness is the 1 discoid magnet of 3.5N
In the case where the part of the magnetic material of plate, which is not fallen out.For the diameter phi used in above-mentioned test
The discoid magnet of 17mm is this point of 3.5N relative to the adsorption capacity of the iron plate of 1mm thickness, is to measure as shown in Figure 13
Value.That is, the magnet 5 of the buckle of diameter phi 17mm is put using omnipotent test machine (Japanese: オ ー ト グ ラ Off) (not shown)
Set on the iron plate 3 of 1mm thickness, hold be hooked in test speed 3mm/sec under conditions of pull-up magnet 5, read maximum intensity.
Here, the wall material (substrate) as interior trim most commonly, can enumerate plasterboard.In addition, in this, most
Be used as the wall material of interior trim is the plasterboard of thickness 9.5~10.0mm or 12.5~13.0mm more.Thus, if multiple
The magnetic material of the plates such as iron plate is across specific gap arrangement and fixation, interior trim building materials of the invention with a thickness of 9.5
~10.0mm or 12.5~13.0mm can then be processed in the uneven situation of generation between the walls not with surrounding,
So it is preferred that.
Thus, the substrate of the interior trim building materials of the invention as composition is, it is preferable to use plasterboard.Plasterboard is not limited to lead to
Plate can enumerate the splash guard for improving waterproofness and further enhance reinforcing plasterboard of fire resistance etc..Except this
In addition, as the substrate for constituting interior trim building materials, the plate of asbestos, the plate constituted using glass fibre etc. can be enumerated.According to
The research of the inventors of the present invention, in the state that the magnetic material of multiple plates is seamlessly abutted to each other with adjacent magnetic material
Configuration on a face of plasterboard and the magnetic material of multiple plates by adjacent magnetic material each other across gap in a manner of
It, can be by cutter etc. in the interior trim building materials of the invention for configuring any form on a face of plasterboard in the two
Blade be easily inserted into the body paper of the gypsum board surface between the magnetic material of adjacent plate and below magnetic material
On open up notch, thus, it is possible to be readily switched off the plasterboard as substrate.Therefore, by the way that existing plasterboard is used as base
Material can realize a kind of convenience that greatly improved under the premise of not damaging higher application property possessed by plasterboard
Product.
Embodiment
Next, enumerating embodiment further to specifically describe the present invention.But the present invention is not limited to these realities
Apply example.
(embodiment 1)
In the interior trim building materials of the present embodiment, as substrate, with a thickness of 12.5mm, vertical 1820mm, cross have been used
The tabular component (plasterboard) of the gypsum of 901mm.In addition, the magnetic material as plate, prepared it is with a thickness of 0.5mm,
18 zinc steel plates of the square of 30cm square.Then, as shown in Fig. 2, by 18 zinc steel plates 2 with adjacent zinc steel plate each other every
Predetermined gap and by horizontal 3 × vertical 6 surfaces configured in the way of fitly arranging in the plasterboard as substrate 1.
Specifically, horizontal 3 zinc steel plates 2 are matched across what is be made of the linear small 3 of 0.5mm width with gap respectively
It sets, vertical 6 zinc steel plates 2 are configured across what is be made of the linear small 3 of 0.4mm width with gap respectively, In
Zinc steel plate is configured in the entire surface of substrate, to obtain the interior trim building materials of the present embodiment.As by zinc Interal fixation
Mode has used vinyl acetate system bonding agent.In addition, for ease of understanding, exaggerating compared with actual size in Fig. 2
Ground shows gap.
It for the interior trim building materials 10 of obtained plate, is visually observed with tactile, as a result, matching in arrangement
Be equipped on the face of the side of zinc steel plate, since the gap of adjacent zinc steel plate to each other is extremely narrow, be show with
The appearance of the identical impression of past plasterboard, in addition, when the face comprising the side configured with zinc steel plate is touched with hand interiorly
Feel to be also samely flat.
In addition, confirmed the adsorption capacity that there is the face of the side of zinc steel plate, based on magnet that is arranged using following methods.
That is, interior trim building materials vertical is holded up, the diameter using magnet segment is φ 17mm and its suction relative to the iron plate of 1mm thickness
1 magnet that attached power is 3.5N is attempted thickness 0.09mm, quality 64g/m2A4 the face of zinc steel plate side is held in paper.It is tied
Fruit maintains 5 A4 paper, and does not fall.
For interior trim building materials derived above, it is thus identified that, the blade of cutter can be made to easily enter by adjacent
Zinc steel plate formed each other, in the gap portion that is formed by the linear small 3 of 0.5mm width or 0.4mm width,
Thereby, it is possible to be readily switched off interior trim building materials.As a result, without using measuring appliance (Japanese: メ ジ ャ ー), make to be cut off and
The component obtained is component obtained by being easy to carry out cutting according to the component of 30cm width (length) or 60cm width (length) etc..
(embodiment 2)
In the interior trim building materials of the present embodiment, as substrate 1, thickness 12.5mm, vertical 1800mm, cross have been used
The tabular component (plasterboard) of 900mm gypsum.Also, the identical 30cm square with what is used in embodiment 1 is used
18 zinc steel plates, in addition to the state configuration for abutting adjacent zinc steel plate respectively to each other and as shown in Figure 1 by plate
Magnetic material with horizontal 3 × vertical 6 states seamlessly arranged on the surface of the substrate 1 it is fixed except, it is same with embodiment 1
The interior trim building materials of the plate of the present embodiment have been made to sample.As a result, similarly to Example 1, showing and previous
The appearance of the identical impression of plasterboard, in addition, when having obtained being touched with hand interiorly comprising the face of the side configured with zinc steel plate
Feeling be also flat building materials samely.Also, for be arranged it is having the face of the side of zinc-iron plate, based on magnetic
The adsorption capacity of iron, with embodiment 1 the case where in the same manner as, also can keep 5 A4 paper using magnet.
It for interior trim building materials derived above, bends the side for being arranged with zinc steel plate convexly, can make to cut
The blade of knife easily enters into the part that adjacent zinc steel plate and zinc steel plate abut against, and as a result, it is possible to be readily switched off
The tabular component of gypsum as substrate.In addition, can easily make component obtained by being cut off without using measuring appliance
The component of 30cm width (length) or 60cm width (length) etc..
(embodiment 3)
In the interior trim building materials of the present embodiment, as substrate 1, uses and met the gypsum specified in the standard of JIS
The tabular component of the gypsum of the size of plate, with a thickness of 12.5mm, vertical 1820mm, horizontal 910mm.In addition, as plate
Magnetic material has prepared 18 zinc steel plates of with a thickness of 0.5mm, 30.3cm square square.It then, as shown in Fig. 2, will
18 zinc steel plates by adjacent zinc steel plate each other across predetermined gap and according to horizontal 3 × it is vertical 6 fitly arrange in a manner of into
Configuration is gone.Specifically, horizontal 3 zinc steel plates are respectively across the gap being made of the linear small 3 of 0.5mm width
Ground is configured, and indulges 6 zinc steel plates respectively across the progress with gap being made of the linear small 3 of 0.4mm width
Configuration, is configured with zinc steel plate, to obtain the interior trim building materials of the present embodiment in the entire surface of substrate 1.
It for the interior trim building materials of plate derived above, is visually observed with tactile, as a result, arranging
On the face of side configured with zinc steel plate, in the same manner as the building materials of embodiment 1, due to the gap pole of adjacent zinc steel plate to each other
Its is narrow, is the appearance for showing impression identical with previous plasterboard therefore, in addition, including one configured with zinc steel plate
The feeling when face of side is touched with hand interiorly is also samely flat.Also, there is specific absorption using described
The adsorption capacity in the face of side of the magnet arrangements of power configured with zinc-iron plate confirmed as a result, the case where with embodiment 1
Similarly, 5 A4 paper can be kept using magnet.
For interior trim building materials derived above, it is thus identified that, the blade of cutter can be made to easily enter by adjacent
Zinc steel plate formed each other, in the gap portion that is formed by the linear small 3 of 0.5mm width or 0.4mm width,
Thereby, it is possible to be readily switched off interior trim building materials.As a result, without using measuring appliance, make component obtained by being cut off according to
Substantially the component of 30cm width (length) or substantially 60cm width (length) etc. is easy to carry out component obtained by cutting.
Description of symbols
1, substrate；2, the magnetic material of plate；3, the small in gap；4, iron plate；5, adsorption capacity is the buckle of 3.5N
Magnet；10, interior trim building materials.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of interior trim building materials, which is characterized in that
The magnetic material of multiple plates is configured and is fixed in such a way that adjacent magnetic material has the part mutually abutted each other
The magnetic material of at least part or multiple plates in the surface or the back side of the substrate of the plate of unattached magnet is with phase
Mode of the adjacent magnetic material each other across the gap with small configures and is fixed on the base of the plate of unattached magnet
The surface of material or at least part in the back side.
2. interior trim building materials according to claim 1, wherein
The adjacent magnetic material abuts ground configuration each other, and the magnetic material of multiple plates is seamlessly to arrange
State fix.
3. interior trim building materials according to claim 1, wherein
The small in the gap is in the range of 0.05~5.0mm.
4. interior trim building materials according to claim 1, wherein
The small in the gap is in the range of 0.10~1.0mm.
5. interior trim building materials according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein
The magnetic material of multiple plates is same shape, and its shape be from by square, rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle,
Any shape chosen in the round and oval group constituted.
6. interior trim building materials according to claim 5, wherein
Four sides of the square, the rectangular both sides, in the described trapezoidal or triangle at least on one side, the circle
Diameter, at least either in the elliptical major diameter or minor axis be 10cm~35cm.
7. according to claim 1, interior trim building materials described in any one of 3,4, wherein
The gap is only made of the small, and the small is linear.
8. interior trim building materials according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein
An at least magnetic material in the magnetic material of multiple plates is the magnetic material with the plate of through-hole.
9. interior trim building materials according to any one of claim 1 to 8, wherein
An at least magnetic material in the magnetic material of multiple plates has the part for being chamfered processing in its periphery.
10. interior trim building materials according to any one of claim 1 to 9, wherein
The part of the magnetic material configured with the plate of the interior trim building materials has adsorption capacity as following, that is, is inciting somebody to action
It holds up to interior trim building materials vertical, the diameter using magnet segment is φ 17mm and the adsorption capacity of the iron plate relative to 1mm thickness is
The 1 discoid magnet of 3.5N makes the plain paper of 1 A4 be held in the magnetism configured with the plate of interior trim building materials
In the case where the part of material, which is not fallen out.
11. interior trim building materials according to any one of claim 1 to 10, wherein
The substrate is the tabular component of gypsum, and interior trim building materials have in the magnetic material configured with multiple plates
The construction of the sheet material of paper is also pasted on the basis of material.
12. interior trim building materials according to any one of claim 1 to 11, wherein
The thickness of the magnetic material of the plate is 0.1~1.0mm.
13. interior trim building materials according to any one of claim 1 to 11, wherein
The thickness of the magnetic material of the plate is 0.2~0.8mm.
14. interior trim building materials according to any one of claim 1 to 13, wherein
Any magnetic material in the magnetic material of multiple plates is to be carried out antirust processing in its two sides or one side
Iron plate and any one of steel plate.
15. according to claim 1 to interior trim building materials described in any one of 14, wherein
The thickness of interior trim building materials is 9.5~10.0mm.
16. according to claim 1 to interior trim building materials described in any one of 14, wherein
The thickness of interior trim building materials is 12.5~13.0mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-051273 | 2017-03-16 | ||
| JP2017051273A JP2017155583A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | Interior building material |
| PCT/JP2018/009504 WO2018168770A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Interior building materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110446820A true CN110446820A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=59809433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201880018520.1A Pending CN110446820A (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-12 | Interior trim building materials |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200080320A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3597835B1 (en) |
| JP (2) | JP2017155583A (en) |
| KR (2) | KR20220128677A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110446820A (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2018235525A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112019015124B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA3055065C (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2019009444A (en) |
| MY (1) | MY194789A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH12019502117A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2747293C2 (en) |
| SA (1) | SA519410054B1 (en) |
| SG (1) | SG11201906737QA (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI744506B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018168770A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112252580A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2021-01-22 | 江苏东尚住宅工业有限公司 | Pre-buried prefabricated plate that has magnet |
Families Citing this family (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017155583A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-09-07 | 吉野石膏株式会社 | Interior building material |
| JP2019090235A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-06-13 | 株式会社ラ・ポルタ | Building wall material |
| MX2021002435A (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2021-04-28 | Yoshino Gypsum Co | Construction surface material with magnetic layer. |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| AU2021202091A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
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