CN110442193B - Pivot mechanism and electronic device - Google Patents

Pivot mechanism and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110442193B
CN110442193B CN201810446913.4A CN201810446913A CN110442193B CN 110442193 B CN110442193 B CN 110442193B CN 201810446913 A CN201810446913 A CN 201810446913A CN 110442193 B CN110442193 B CN 110442193B
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Prior art keywords
pattern layer
hinge structure
layer
deformable pattern
deformable
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CN110442193A (en
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陈柏睿
陈俊傑
季成亚
王镇城
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Compal Electronics Inc
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Compal Electronics Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pivoting mechanism, which comprises a hinge structure, at least one deformable pattern layer and at least one decorative protection layer. The deformable pattern layer is arranged on the hinge structure and provided with a plurality of hollowed-out patterns, wherein the hollowed-out patterns are separated from each other. The decorative protection layer is arranged on the hinge structure and is positioned on the same side as the deformable pattern layer.

Description

Pivot mechanism and electronic device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a pivoting mechanism and an electronic device, and more particularly, to a pivoting mechanism capable of achieving stable and smooth pivoting motion and an electronic device using the same.
Background
The portable electronic device mostly adopts a folding mode to reduce the storage area so as to achieve the purpose of thinness, shortness and smallness of the electronic product. In general, a portable electronic device is mostly composed of a screen module and a main body, wherein the screen module and the main body are connected to each other by a hinge structure to pivot. Therefore, when a user opens or closes the portable electronic device, the screen module and the host machine body can mutually rotate through the hinge structure. However, the exposed hinge structure is visible from the exterior of the portable electronic device having the hinge structure, and thus, further packaging and design for beautifying the exterior are required for industrial design. However, the packaging and beautifying of the hinge structure easily results in a problem of unsmooth pivoting action. Therefore, how to make the pivoting motion of the portable electronic device smoother and simultaneously attractive has become one of the problems to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a pivoting mechanism which can realize stable and smooth pivoting action and has the functions of attractive appearance, water resistance and dust resistance.
The invention also provides an electronic device using the pivoting mechanism.
The pivot mechanism comprises a hinge structure, at least one deformable pattern layer and at least one decorative protection layer. The deformable pattern layer is arranged on the hinge structure and provided with a plurality of hollowed-out patterns, wherein the hollowed-out patterns are separated from each other. The decorative protection layer is arranged on the hinge structure and is positioned on the same side as the deformable pattern layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the decorative protection layer is located between the deformable pattern layer and the hinge structure.
In an embodiment of the invention, the hardness of the deformable pattern layer is greater than the hardness of the decorative protection layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the shore hardness of the deformable pattern layer is between 70HA and 90 HA.
In an embodiment of the invention, each of the hollow patterns is diamond-shaped with gradually decreasing width from the middle to opposite sides.
In an embodiment of the invention, the hollowed-out patterns are arranged at equal intervals, and at least part of the hollowed-out patterns are the same in size.
In an embodiment of the invention, opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer are bent in the same direction.
In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one deformable pattern layer includes a first deformable pattern layer and a second deformable pattern layer. The at least one decorative protection layer comprises a first decorative protection layer. The first deformable pattern layer and the first decorative protection layer are positioned on a first side of the hinge structure.
In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one decorative protection layer further includes a second decorative protection layer, and the second deformable pattern layer and the second decorative protection layer are located on a second side of the hinge structure opposite to the first side.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first decorative protection layer is located between the hinge structure and the first deformable pattern layer, and the second deformable pattern layer is located between the hinge structure and the second decorative protection layer.
The invention relates to an electronic device, which comprises a first body, a second body and a pivoting mechanism. The pivoting mechanism comprises a hinge structure, at least one deformable pattern layer and at least one decorative protection layer. The hinge structure is pivoted between the first body and the second body. The deformable pattern layer is arranged on the hinge structure and provided with a plurality of hollowed-out patterns, wherein the hollowed-out patterns are separated from each other. The decorative protection layer is arranged on the hinge structure and is positioned on the same side as the deformable pattern layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the decorative protection layer is located between the deformable pattern layer and the hinge structure.
In an embodiment of the invention, the hardness of the deformable pattern layer is greater than the hardness of the decorative protection layer.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the shore hardness of the deformable pattern layer is between 70HA and 90 HA.
In an embodiment of the invention, each of the hollow patterns is diamond-shaped with gradually decreasing width from the middle to opposite sides.
In an embodiment of the invention, the hollowed-out patterns are arranged at equal intervals, and at least part of the hollowed-out patterns are the same in size.
In an embodiment of the invention, opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer are bent in the same direction.
In an embodiment of the invention, the electronic device further includes a trimming soft strip covering an outer edge of the deformable pattern layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one deformable pattern layer includes a first deformable pattern layer and a second deformable pattern layer. The at least one decorative protection layer comprises a first decorative protection layer. The first deformable pattern layer and the first decorative protection layer are positioned on a first side of the hinge structure.
In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one decorative protection layer further includes a second decorative protection layer, and the second deformable pattern layer and the second decorative protection layer are located on a second side of the hinge structure opposite to the first side.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first decorative protection layer is located between the hinge structure and the first deformable pattern layer, and the second deformable pattern layer is located between the hinge structure and the second decorative protection layer.
In an embodiment of the invention, an orthographic projection area of the deformable pattern layer on the hinge structure is larger than the hinge structure.
In an embodiment of the invention, the first body includes a display screen, a first upper housing and a first lower housing stacked in sequence. The second body comprises a keyboard module, a second upper shell and a second lower shell which are stacked in sequence. The deformable pattern layer is connected with the display screen and the keyboard module, and the hinge structure is pivoted with the first upper shell and the second upper shell.
Based on the above, in the design of the pivoting mechanism of the present invention, the deformable pattern layer and the decorative protection layer are disposed on the hinge structure, so that when the hinge structure pivots, the deformable pattern layer can extend or compress according to the rotation of the hinge structure, so as to achieve a stable and smooth pivoting action. In addition, the arrangement of the decorative protection layer can enable the pivoting mechanism to have attractive appearance, waterproof and dustproof functions.
Other features and embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective cross-section of the electronic device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a deformable pattern layer of the pivoting mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of the electronic device of fig. 1.
Symbol description
10: electronic device 100: first machine body
110: display screen 120: first upper shell
130: first lower case 200: second machine body
210: the keyboard module 220: second upper shell
230: second lower case 240: edge folding soft strip
300: pivoting mechanism 310: hinge structure
312: first side 314: second side
320a, 320b: deformable pattern layer
322a, 322b: hollowed-out patterns 330a, 330b: decorative protective layer
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical aspects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments are, for example: upper, lower, left, right, front or rear, etc., are merely references to the directions of the drawings. Thus, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective cross-sectional view of the electronic device of fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a deformable pattern layer of the pivoting mechanism of fig. 1. For convenience of illustration, part of the components are omitted in fig. 2. Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the electronic device 10 includes a first body 100, a second body 200, and a pivoting mechanism 300. The pivoting mechanism 300 pivots the first body 100 and the second body 200 such that the first body 100 and the second body 200 can be opened or closed relative to each other by the pivoting mechanism 300. Here, the electronic device 10 is, for example, a notebook computer, the first body 100 is, for example, a display module or a touch display module of the electronic device 10, and the second body 200 is, for example, a system module of the electronic device 10.
In the present embodiment, the pivoting mechanism 300 includes a hinge structure 310, at least one deformable pattern layer (two deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b are schematically shown in fig. 1), and at least one decorative protection layer (two decorative protection layers 330a and 330b are schematically shown in fig. 1). The hinge structure 310 is pivoted between the first body 100 and the second body 200. The deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b are disposed on the hinge structure 310 and have a plurality of hollowed-out patterns 322a, 322b, wherein the hollowed-out patterns 322a, 322b are separated from each other. The decorative protection layers 330a, 330b are disposed on the hinge structure 310 and on the same side as the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320 b.
In detail, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first body 100 includes a display screen 110, a first upper housing 120, and a first lower housing 130 stacked in sequence. The second body 200 includes a keyboard module 210, a second upper housing 220, and a second lower housing 230 stacked in sequence. The deformable pattern layer 320a connects the display screen 110 and the keyboard module 210, and the hinge structure 310 is pivotally connected to the first upper housing 120 and the second upper housing 220. The deformable pattern layer 320a and the decoration protection layer 330a are located on a first side 312 of the hinge structure 310. The deformable pattern layer 320b and the decorative protection layer 330b are disposed on a second side 314 of the hinge structure 310 opposite to the first side 312. The decorative protection layer 330a is located between the hinge structure 310 and the deformable pattern layer 320a, and the deformable pattern layer 320b is located between the hinge structure 310 and the decorative protection layer 330 b. In particular, the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b and the decorative protection layers 330a and 330b disposed on the hinge structure 310 can be regarded as a shielding structure, which can shield the gap between the axes of the hinge structure 310, and can make the electronic device 10 have an attractive appearance. Preferably, the front projection area of the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b on the hinge structure 310 is larger than that of the hinge structure 310.
Here, the material of the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b and the material of the decorative protection layers 330a and 330b are, for example, silicone rubber (silica gel), which has better ductility than the rigid material. When the decorative protection layer 330a and the deformable pattern layer 320b respectively rub against the hinge structure 310, noise can be avoided due to the material properties of the decorative protection layer 330a and the deformable pattern layer 320 b. Preferably, the hardness of the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b is greater than the hardness of the decorative protection layers 330a, 330b, wherein the shore hardness of the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b is, for example, between 70HA and 90 HA. In addition, the decorative protection layers 330a and 330b can have waterproof and dustproof effects due to the material characteristics, so that the decorative protection layers 330a and 330b can ensure the waterproof performance of the electronic device 10 and prevent dust from entering the electronic device 10 through the pivot mechanism 300.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the structural design of the deformable pattern layer 320a of the present embodiment may be identical, partially identical or completely different from the structural design of the deformable pattern layer 320 b. In detail, each of the hollowed-out patterns 322a (or the hollowed-out patterns 322 b) has a diamond shape with gradually decreasing width from the middle to the opposite sides, so that the problem of folding and stacking generated when the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320 b) is folded can be effectively avoided. That is, the hollow pattern 322a (or the hollow pattern 322 b) has the widest middle width and the narrowest widths at the opposite sides. The hollowed-out patterns 322a (or the hollowed-out patterns 322 b) may be arranged at equal intervals, and the sizes of the hollowed-out patterns 322a (or the hollowed-out patterns 322 b) are at least partially the same, that is, completely the same or partially the same. By the layout configuration of the hollowed-out pattern 322a (or the hollowed-out pattern 322 b), for example, the length of the hollowed-out pattern 322a (or the hollowed-out pattern 322 b) gradually shortens from the middle position of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320 b) to the positions on the opposite sides; the middle width of the hollowed pattern 322a (or the hollowed pattern 322 b) gradually narrows from the middle position of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320 b) to the positions on the opposite sides; alternatively, the length and the middle width of the hollowed pattern 322a (or the hollowed pattern 322 b) gradually become shorter and narrower from the middle position of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320 b) to the positions on the opposite sides; and the adjacent hollow patterns 322a (or the hollow patterns 322 b) can be arranged in a staggered manner, so that the effect of dispersing stress is achieved. In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the arrangement of all the hollowed-out patterns 322a (or the hollowed-out patterns 322 b) of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320 b) may also be, for example, a diamond shape with gradually decreasing width from the middle to the opposite sides, but is not limited thereto.
It should be noted that, compared to the hollow patterns 322a (or the hollow patterns 322 b) on the opposite sides, if the hollow patterns 322a (or the hollow patterns 322 b) at the middle position have the widest width and the longest length, the problem of excessively large deformation and easy breakage is easily generated; if the width of the hollowed pattern 322a (or the hollowed pattern 322 b) at the middle position is the widest, but the length is the same as the length of the hollowed pattern 322a (or the hollowed pattern 322 b) at the opposite sides, the margin of the hollow part of the hollowed pattern 322a (or the hollowed pattern 322 b) at the middle position is larger, and the hollow part is not easy to be blocked when bending. Therefore, preferably, the hollow pattern 322a (or the hollow pattern 322 b) at the middle position is the same as the hollow pattern 322a (or the hollow pattern 322 b) at the opposite sides, the length of the hollow pattern 322a (or the hollow pattern 322 b) at the middle position is longest, and the length of the hollow pattern 322a (or the hollow pattern 322 b) at the opposite sides is gradually shortened from the middle to the two sides, so that the design has no wrinkles and is round when bending under the condition of enough margin of the width, and has higher average stress and strength.
In particular, opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320 b) of the present embodiment are bent in the same direction, that is, bent inwards to exhibit the effect of outer edge adduction, so that the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320 b) is not easy to turn up. Referring to fig. 4, in order to make the appearance of the electronic device 10 more uniform and smooth, the electronic device 10 of the present embodiment may further include a trimming soft strip 240 to cover the outer edges of the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b (refer to fig. 1). Preferably, two edge-folding soft strips 240 are used and disposed on opposite sides of the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b to accommodate outer edges of the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320 b. Here, the material of the trimming soft strip 240 is, for example, rubber or silica gel, but not limited thereto. It should be noted that, if the opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320 b) are not bent in the same direction, i.e. the outer edges are flat and have no effect of shrinking, the thickness of the electronic device 10 is thicker when the edges of the two sides of the deformable pattern layer 320a, 320b are accommodated by the edging strip 240. In other words, the design of the outer edge of the deformable pattern layer 320a (or the deformable pattern layer 320 b) is not turned up, but is effective in reducing the thickness of the whole electronic device 10.
Since the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b have the hollowed-out patterns 322a and 322b, when the hinge structure 310 is pivoted to open or close the first body 100 and the second body 200 of the electronic device 10 relatively, the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b can be stretched or compressed according to the rotation of the hinge structure 310, that is, the stretchable, contractible and recoverable ability of the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b is utilized, so that wrinkles are not easily generated, thereby achieving a stable and smooth pivoting action.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the deformable pattern layers 320a and 320b and the decoration protection layers 330a and 330b are disposed on the first side 312 and the second side 314 of the hinge structure 310, but not limited thereto. In other embodiments not shown, only one deformable pattern layer (e.g., the deformable pattern layer 320 a) and one decoration protection layer (e.g., the decoration protection layer 330 a) may be disposed on one side (e.g., the first side 312) of the hinge structure 310; alternatively, only one deformable pattern layer (e.g., the deformable pattern layer 320 a) and two decoration protection layers (e.g., the decoration protection layers 330a, 330 b), wherein the deformable pattern layer (e.g., the deformable pattern layer 320 a) and one decoration protection layer (e.g., the decoration protection layer 330 a) are disposed on one side (e.g., the first side 312) of the hinge structure 310, and the other decoration protection layer (e.g., the decoration protection layer 330 b) is disposed on the other side (e.g., the second side 314) of the hinge structure 310, which is still within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the stacking manner in which the deformable pattern layers 320a, 320b and the decoration protection layers 330a, 330b are disposed on the hinge structure 310. In other embodiments not shown, the deformable pattern layer 320a may be located between the decoration protection layer 330a and the hinge structure 310; alternatively, the decorative protection layer 330b is disposed between the deformable pattern layer 320b and the hinge structure 310, and the above-mentioned configuration is still within the scope of the present invention.
In summary, in the design of the pivoting mechanism of the present invention, the deformable pattern layer and the decorative protection layer are disposed on the hinge structure, so that when the hinge structure pivots, the deformable pattern layer can extend or compress according to the rotation of the hinge structure, so as to achieve a stable and smooth pivoting action. Furthermore, the arrangement of the decorative protection layer can enable the pivoting mechanism to have attractive appearance, waterproof and dustproof functions. In addition, the electronic device applying the pivoting mechanism of the invention can perform stable and smooth pivoting action, and has better appearance aesthetic degree and structural reliability.
The above examples and/or embodiments are merely for illustrating the preferred embodiments and/or implementations of the present technology, and are not intended to limit the embodiments and implementations of the present technology in any way, and any person skilled in the art should be able to make some changes or modifications to the embodiments and/or implementations without departing from the scope of the technical means disclosed in the present disclosure, and it should be considered that the embodiments and implementations are substantially the same as the present technology.

Claims (15)

1. A pivoting mechanism, comprising:
a hinge structure;
at least one deformable pattern layer configured on the hinge structure and having a plurality of hollowed-out patterns, wherein the hollowed-out patterns are separated from each other; and
at least one decorative protection layer arranged on the hinge structure and positioned on the same side as the deformable pattern layer, wherein the decorative protection layer is positioned between the deformable pattern layer and the hinge structure;
the shape of each hollowed-out pattern is a diamond with gradually decreasing width from the middle to the opposite sides;
the hardness of the deformable pattern layer is greater than that of the decorative protection layer;
the shore hardness of the deformable pattern layer is between 70HA and 90 HA.
2. The pivot mechanism of claim 1 wherein the plurality of hollowed-out patterns are equally spaced and the plurality of hollowed-out patterns are at least partially the same size.
3. The pivot mechanism of claim 1 wherein opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer are bent in the same direction.
4. The pivot mechanism of claim 1 wherein the at least one deformable pattern layer comprises a first deformable pattern layer and a second deformable pattern layer and the at least one decorative protection layer comprises a first decorative protection layer, the first deformable pattern layer and the first decorative protection layer being located on a first side of the hinge structure.
5. The pivot mechanism of claim 4, wherein the at least one decorative protective layer further comprises a second decorative protective layer, and the second deformable pattern layer and the second decorative protective layer are located on a second side of the hinge structure opposite the first side.
6. The pivot mechanism of claim 5 wherein the first decorative protective layer is located between the hinge structure and the first deformable pattern layer and the second deformable pattern layer is located between the hinge structure and the second decorative protective layer.
7. An electronic device, comprising:
a first body;
a second body; and
a pivoting mechanism comprising:
the hinge structure is pivoted between the first machine body and the second machine body;
at least one deformable pattern layer configured on the hinge structure and having a plurality of hollowed-out patterns, wherein the hollowed-out patterns are separated from each other; and
at least one decorative protection layer arranged on the hinge structure and positioned on the same side as the deformable pattern layer, wherein the decorative protection layer is positioned between the deformable pattern layer and the hinge structure; the shape of each hollowed-out pattern is a diamond with gradually decreasing width from the middle to the opposite sides;
the hardness of the deformable pattern layer is greater than that of the decorative protection layer;
the shore hardness of the deformable pattern layer is between 70HA and 90 HA.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the plurality of hollowed-out patterns are arranged at equal intervals, and the sizes of the plurality of hollowed-out patterns are at least partially the same.
9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein opposite sides of the deformable pattern layer are bent in the same direction.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, further comprising:
and the edge-folding soft strip is used for wrapping the outer edge of the deformable pattern layer.
11. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the at least one deformable pattern layer comprises a first deformable pattern layer and a second deformable pattern layer, and the at least one decorative protection layer comprises a first decorative protection layer, the first deformable pattern layer and the first decorative protection layer being located on a first side of the hinge structure.
12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the at least one decorative protection layer further comprises a second decorative protection layer, and the second deformable pattern layer and the second decorative protection layer are located on a second side of the hinge structure opposite to the first side.
13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the first decorative protection layer is located between the hinge structure and the first deformable pattern layer, and the second deformable pattern layer is located between the hinge structure and the second decorative protection layer.
14. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein an orthographic projection area of the deformable pattern layer on the hinge structure is larger than the hinge structure.
15. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the first body comprises a display screen, a first upper housing and a first lower housing stacked in sequence, the second body comprises a keyboard module, a second upper housing and a second lower housing stacked in sequence, the deformable pattern layer connects the display screen and the keyboard module, and the hinge structure is pivoted to the first upper housing and the second upper housing.
CN201810446913.4A 2018-05-04 2018-05-11 Pivot mechanism and electronic device Active CN110442193B (en)

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