CN110442193A - Pivot and electronic device - Google Patents

Pivot and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110442193A
CN110442193A CN201810446913.4A CN201810446913A CN110442193A CN 110442193 A CN110442193 A CN 110442193A CN 201810446913 A CN201810446913 A CN 201810446913A CN 110442193 A CN110442193 A CN 110442193A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deformation pattern
pattern layer
layer
protective layer
hinge structure
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Granted
Application number
CN201810446913.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110442193B (en
Inventor
陈柏睿
陈俊傑
季成亚
王镇城
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Compal Electronics Inc
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Compal Electronics Inc
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Publication of CN110442193A publication Critical patent/CN110442193A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pivot, including a hinge structure, at least one can deformation pattern layer and at least one decoration protective layer.Can deformation pattern layer be configured in hinge structure, and have multiple pierced patterns, wherein pierced pattern is separated from each other.Decoration protective layer be configured in hinge structure, and with can deformation pattern layer be located at the same side.

Description

Pivot and electronic device
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of pivot and electronic devices, and in particular to one kind may achieve stablize and it is suitable The electronic device of this pivot of the pivot and application of smooth pivotal action.
Background technique
Portable electronic devices use folding mode mostly to reduce storage area, light and short to reach electronic product Purpose.General portable electronic devices are made of screen module and host body mostly, wherein screen module and host machine Body is to be connected with each other to pivot by hinge structure.In this way, when user's closure or openness portable electronic devices, screen Curtain module can mutually be rotated with host body by hinge structure.However, the portable electronic devices with hinge structure can The hinge structure being exposed is seen from the appearance, it is therefore desirable to which setting for further packaging and aesthetic appeal is done in industrial design Meter.But, in being packed and beautified in hinge structure, it is easy to the problem of causing pivotal action to have some setbacks.Therefore, how to make The pivotal action of portable electronic devices is more steady and smooth and can take into account beauty simultaneously, it has also become urgently to be resolved at present One of problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of pivot, may achieve and stablizes and smoothly pivotal action, and with beautiful, waterproof and Dust-proof function.
The present invention also provides a kind of electronic devices, using the electronic device of this pivot.
Pivot of the invention comprising a hinge structure, at least one can deformation pattern layer and at least one decoration protect Sheath.Can deformation pattern layer be configured in hinge structure, and have multiple pierced patterns, wherein pierced pattern is separated from each other.Dress Decorations protective layer be configured in hinge structure, and with can deformation pattern layer be located at the same side.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned decoration protective layer be located at can be between deformation pattern layer and hinge structure.
In one embodiment of this invention, it is above-mentioned can the hardness of deformation pattern layer be greater than the hardness of decoration protective layer.
In one embodiment of this invention, it is above-mentioned can deformation pattern layer shore hardness between 70HA between 90HA.
In one embodiment of this invention, the shape of above-mentioned each pierced pattern is gradually to pass from centre toward opposite sides Subtract the diamond shape of width.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned pierced pattern equally arranges, and the size of pierced pattern is at least Part is identical.
In one embodiment of this invention, it is above-mentioned can the opposite sides of deformation pattern layer bend in the same direction.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned at least one can deformation pattern layer include one first can deformation pattern layer with And one second can deformation pattern layer.At least one decoration protective layer includes one first decoration protective layer.First can deformation pattern layer with First decoration protective layer is located at one first side of hinge structure.
In one embodiment of this invention, at least one above-mentioned decoration protective layer further includes one second decoration protective layer, and Second can deformation pattern layer with second decoration protective layer be located at the second side of hinge structure relative to the first side.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned first decoration protective layer be located at hinge structure and first can deformation pattern Layer between, and second can deformation pattern layer be located at hinge structure and second decorate protective layer between.
Electronic device of the invention a comprising first housing, a second housing and a pivot.Pivot packet Include a hinge structure, at least one can deformation pattern layer and at least one decoration protective layer.Hinge structure be hubbed at the first housing with Between the second housing.Can deformation pattern layer be configured in hinge structure, and there are multiple pierced patterns, wherein pierced pattern is each other Separation.Decoration protective layer be configured in hinge structure, and with can deformation pattern layer be located at the same side.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned decoration protective layer be located at can be between deformation pattern layer and hinge structure.
In one embodiment of this invention, it is above-mentioned can the hardness of deformation pattern layer be greater than the hardness of decoration protective layer.
In one embodiment of this invention, it is above-mentioned can deformation pattern layer shore hardness between 70HA between 90HA.
In one embodiment of this invention, the shape of above-mentioned each pierced pattern is gradually to pass from centre toward opposite sides Subtract the diamond shape of width.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned pierced pattern equally arranges, and the size of pierced pattern is at least Part is identical.
In one embodiment of this invention, it is above-mentioned can the opposite sides of deformation pattern layer bend in the same direction.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned electronic device further includes a soft item in receipts side, and cladding can deformation pattern layer Outer rim.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned at least one can deformation pattern layer include one first can deformation pattern layer with And one second can deformation pattern layer.At least one decoration protective layer includes one first decoration protective layer.First can deformation pattern layer with First decoration protective layer is located at one first side of hinge structure.
In one embodiment of this invention, at least one above-mentioned decoration protective layer further includes one second decoration protective layer, and Second can deformation pattern layer with second decoration protective layer be located at the second side of hinge structure relative to the first side.
In one embodiment of this invention, above-mentioned first decoration protective layer be located at hinge structure and first can deformation pattern Layer between, and second can deformation pattern layer be located at hinge structure and second decorate protective layer between.
In one embodiment of this invention, it is above-mentioned can deformation pattern layer in the frontal projected area in hinge structure be greater than hinge Refine structure.
In one embodiment of this invention, sequentially storehouse includes a display screen, on one first to the above-mentioned first housing Shell and a first lower house.The second housing includes a Keysheet module of sequentially storehouse, a second upper shell and one second Lower case.Can deformation pattern layer connection display screen and Keysheet module, and hinge structure pivot joint first upper shell and the second upper casing Body.
Based on above-mentioned, in the design of pivot of the invention, in hinge structure configured with can deformation pattern layer with And decoration protective layer, therefore when hinge structure in pivot when, can deformation pattern layer can generate and prolong according to the rotation of hinge structure It stretches or compresses, to reach stabilization and smoothly pivotal action.In addition, decoration protective layer setting can make pivot with Beautiful, waterproof and dust-proof function.
The detailed content of other effects and embodiment for the present invention, cooperation Detailed description of the invention are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The some embodiments recorded in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematically shown as a kind of perspective exploded view of electronic device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematically shown as the sectional perspective diagrammatic cross-section of the electronic device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be schematically shown as the pivot of Fig. 1 can deformation pattern layer schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is schematically shown as the sectional perspective schematic diagram of the electronic device of Fig. 1.
Symbol description
10: electronic device 100: the first housing
110: display screen 120: first upper shell
130: first lower house 200: the second housing
210: Keysheet module 220: second upper shell
230: second lower house 240: receiving the soft item in side
300: pivot 310: hinge structure
312: the first sides 314: second side
320a, 320b: can deformation pattern layer
322a, 322b: pierced pattern 330a, 330b: decoration protective layer
Specific embodiment
For the present invention aforementioned and other technology contents, feature and effect, it is following cooperation with reference to attached drawing one preferably In the detailed description of embodiment, can clearly it present.The direction term being previously mentioned in following embodiment, such as: upper and lower, left, It is right, front or rear etc., it is only the direction with reference to attached drawing.Therefore, the direction term used is intended to be illustrative and not intended to limit this hair It is bright.
Fig. 1 is schematically shown as a kind of perspective exploded view of electronic device of one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is schematically shown as Fig. 1 Electronic device sectional perspective diagrammatic cross-section.Fig. 3 be schematically shown as the pivot of Fig. 1 can deformation pattern layer schematic diagram. For the sake of for convenience of explanation, is omitted in Fig. 2 and be painted partial component.Please first with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, electronics Device 10 includes a first housing 100, a second housing 200 and a pivot 300.Pivot 300 is pivotally connected the first machine Body 100 and the second housing 200, so that the first housing 100 and the second housing 200 can phases each other by pivot 300 Closure or openness over the ground.Herein, electronic device 10 is, for example, a notebook computer, and the first housing 100 is, for example, electronics dress 10 display module or touch control display module are set, and the second housing 200 is, for example, the system module of electronic device 10.
In the present embodiment, pivot 300 include a hinge structure 310, at least one can deformation pattern layer (show in Fig. 1 Meaning ground is painted two can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b) and at least one decorate protective layer and (be schematically painted two dresses in Fig. 1 Adorn protective layer 330a, 330b).Hinge structure 310 is hubbed between the first housing 100 and the second housing 200.It can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b are configured in hinge structure 310, and have multiple pierced pattern 322a, 322b, wherein pierced pattern 322a, 322b is separated from each other.Decoration protective layer 330a, 330b be configured in hinge structure 310, and with can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b Positioned at the same side.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first housing 100 includes a display screen 110, one first of sequentially storehouse Upper housing 120, a first lower house 130.The second housing 200 includes sequentially a Keysheet module 210 of storehouse, a second upper shell 220, a second lower house 230.Can the 320a connection of deformation pattern layer show screen 110 and Keysheet module 210, and hinge structure 310 pivot joint first upper shells 120 and second upper shell 220.Can deformation pattern layer 320a and decoration protective layer 330a be located at hinge One first side 312 of structure 310.Can deformation pattern layer 320b and decoration protective layer 330b be located at hinge structure 310 relative to the Second side 314 for side 312.Decoration protective layer 330a is located at hinge structure 310 and can be between deformation pattern layer 320a, and can Deformation pattern layer 320b is located between hinge structure 310 and decoration protective layer 330b.In particular, being configured in hinge structure 310 Can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b and decoration protective layer 330a, 330b be considered as a kind of masking structure, hinge can be covered Gap in structure 310 between pivot can make electronic device 10 have beautiful external form.Preferably, can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b are greater than hinge structure 310 in the frontal projected area in hinge structure 310.
Herein, can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b material and decoration protective layer 330a, 330b material be, for example, silica gel (silicon rubber) can have preferable ductility compared to rigid material.As decoration protective layer 330a and can deformation map When pattern layer 320b rubs with hinge structure 310 respectively, because decoration protective layer 330a and can deformation pattern layer 320b material it is special Property, it can also avoid generating noise.Preferably, can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b hardness be greater than decoration protective layer 330a, The hardness of 330b, wherein can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b shore hardness be, for example, between 70HA between 90HA.In addition, Protective layer 330a, 330b are decorated because of its material property, can have waterproof and dust-proof effect, thus decorate protective layer 330a, The setting of 330b can ensure that the waterproof performance of electronic device 10, and can enter electronic device by pivot 300 to avoid dust In 10.
Please also refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present embodiment can deformation pattern layer 320a structure design can with can deformation pattern The structure design of layer 320b is identical, part is identical or entirely different.Specifically, each pierced pattern 322a (or hollow out Pattern 322b) shape be from intermediate toward the diamond shape of opposite sides gradually decreasing width, can be effectively prevented from can deformation pattern layer Fold storehouse is led to the problem of when 320a (or can deformation pattern layer 320b) bending.That is, pierced pattern 322a (or hollow out Pattern 322b) intermediate width it is most wide, and the width of opposite sides is most narrow.Pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) can be in Equidistant arrangement, and the size of pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) is at least partly identical, imply that can it is identical or Part is identical.It is configured by the layout of pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b), such as pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern Length 322b) from can deformation pattern layer 320a (or can deformation pattern layer 320b) middle position toward the position of opposite sides by Gradual change is short;The intermediate width of pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) from can deformation pattern layer 320a (or can deformation pattern Layer 320b) the position of middle position toward opposite sides become narrow gradually;Either, pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) Length and intermediate width from can deformation pattern layer 320a (or can deformation pattern layer 320b) middle position toward opposite sides Position gradually shortens and narrows;And adjacent pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) can also misplace configuration, whereby Achieve the effect that disperse stress.In addition, as shown in figure 3, can deformation pattern layer 320a (or can deformation pattern layer 320b) institute There is the arrangement of pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) that can also present e.g. intermediate gradually to successively decrease width toward opposite sides The diamond shape of degree, but be not limited thereto.
It should be noted that compared to for the pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) of opposite sides, if in Between position when width is most wide and length longest of pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b), then be easy to produce deflection mistake The problem of greatly and being easily broken off;If most wide in the width of the pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) in middle position but long When degree is as the length in the pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) of opposite sides, then in the hollow out figure in middle position The hollow parts nargin of case 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) is larger, does not tend to have obstruction in bending.It is thus preferable in Between position pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) in pierced pattern 322a (or the pierced pattern of opposite sides 322b) of same size, and the length longest of the pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) in middle position, and opposite The length of the pierced pattern 322a (or pierced pattern 322b) of two sides gradually shortens from centre toward two sides, this design is in the abundant of width It spends in enough situations, when bending is non-wrinkled and mellow and full, average force and intensity is higher.
In particular, the present embodiment can deformation pattern layer 320a (or can deformation pattern layer 320b) opposite sides towards same Direction bending, implies that and bends inwards so that the effect received in outer rim is presented so that can deformation pattern layer 320a (or can deformation pattern layer It 320b) is not easy to be dug.Referring to FIG. 4, in order to keep the appearance of electronic device 10 more consistent and round and smooth, the electronics of the present embodiment Device 10 can further include the soft item 240 in a receipts side, with coat can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b (please referring to Fig. 1) outer rim.Preferably Ground, be using two soft items 240 in receipts side, configuration can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b opposite sides, can deformation to accommodate The two sides outer rim of pattern layer 320a, 320b.Herein, the material for receiving the soft item 240 in side is, for example, rubber or silica gel, but not as Limit.It should be noted that if can deformation pattern layer 320a (or can deformation pattern layer 320b) opposite sides without in the same direction Bending implies that outer rim is smooth and without the effect that outer rim inside contracts, then can deformation pattern layer to accommodate by the receipts soft item 240 in side When the two sides outer rim of 320a, 320b, the whole thickness of electronic device 10 can be thicker.In other words, can deformation pattern layer 320a (or can Deformation pattern layer 320b) the design that inside contracts of outer rim other than can be to avoid being dug, whole electricity can also be effectively reduced The thickness of sub-device 10.
Due to can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b have pierced pattern 322a, 322b, when hinge structure 310 pivot and make The first housing 100 of electronic device 10 and the second housing 200 relatively closure or openness when, can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b Can generate to prolong according to the rotation of hinge structure 310 and stretch or compress, imply that by can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b had It is stretchable, can inside contract with recoverable ability, be not likely to produce fold, stablized and smoothly pivotal action with reaching.
It is noted that in the above embodiments, it can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b and decoration protective layer 330a, 330b are arranged on the first side 312 and second side 314 of hinge structure 310, but are not limited thereto.In it is other not It, also can deformation pattern layer (such as can deformation pattern layer 320a) and a decoration protection with only one in the embodiment being painted Layer (such as decoration protective layer 330a) is configured on the side (such as the first side 312) of hinge structure 310;Either, only one can Deformation pattern layer (such as can deformation pattern layer 320a) and two decoration protective layers (such as decoration protective layer 330a, 330b), wherein Can deformation pattern layer (such as can deformation pattern layer 320a) and a decoration protective layer (such as decoration protective layer 330a) be configured at hinge On the side (such as the first side 312) for refining structure 310, and another decoration protective layer (such as decoration protective layer 330b) is configured at hinge It is above-mentioned to still fall within the range of the invention to be protected on the other side (such as second side 314) of structure 310.
In addition, the present invention also do not limit can deformation pattern layer 320a, 320b and decoration protective layer 330a, 330b be configured at Stacked manner in hinge structure 310.In other embodiments not being painted, can also be can deformation pattern layer 320a be located at dress It adorns between protective layer 330a and hinge structure 310;Either, decoration protective layer 330b be located at can deformation pattern layer 320b and hinge Between structure 310, above-mentioned configuration mode still falls within the range of the invention to be protected.
In conclusion in the design of pivot of the invention, in hinge structure configured with can deformation pattern layer with And decoration protective layer, therefore when hinge structure in pivot when, can deformation pattern layer can generate and prolong according to the rotation of hinge structure It stretches or compresses, to reach stabilization and smoothly pivotal action.Furthermore the setting for decorating protective layer can make pivot with Beautiful, waterproof and dust-proof function.In addition, using the electronic device of this pivot of the invention can carry out stablize and smoothly Pivotal action, and there is preferable degree and structural reliability aesthetic in appearance.
Embodiment described above and/or embodiment are only the preferred embodiments to illustrate to realize the technology of the present invention And/or embodiment, not the embodiment of the technology of the present invention is made any form of restriction, any those skilled in the art Member changes or is revised as other equivalent when can make a little in the range for not departing from technological means disclosed in the content of present invention Embodiment, but still should be regarded as and the substantially identical technology or embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (23)

1. a kind of pivot characterized by comprising
One hinge structure;
At least one can deformation pattern layer, be configured in the hinge structure, and have multiple pierced patterns, wherein the multiple engrave Null pattern is separated from each other;And
At least one decoration protective layer, be configured in the hinge structure, and with it is described can deformation pattern layer be located at the same side.
2. pivot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the decoration protective layer can deformation pattern layer described in Between the hinge structure.
3. pivot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described can deformation pattern layer hardness be greater than the decoration The hardness of protective layer.
4. pivot as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that it is described can deformation pattern layer shore hardness between 70HA To between 90HA.
5. pivot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shape of each pierced pattern is from intermediate toward opposite The diamond shape of two sides gradually decreasing width.
6. pivot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple pierced pattern equally arranges, and institute The size for stating multiple pierced patterns is at least partly identical.
7. pivot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described can deformation pattern layer opposite sides towards same side To bending.
8. pivot as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described at least one can deformation pattern layer include one first can Deformation pattern layer and one second can deformation pattern layer, and it is described at least one decoration protective layer include one first decoration protective layer, Described first can deformation pattern layer and the first decoration protective layer be located at one first side of the hinge structure.
9. pivot as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least one decoration protective layer further includes one second decoration protection Layer, and described second can deformation pattern layer and it is described second decoration protective layer be located at the hinge structure relative to first side A second side.
10. pivot as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the first decoration protective layer is located at the hinge knot Structure and described first can between deformation pattern layer, and described second can deformation pattern layer be located at the hinge structure and described second It decorates between protective layer.
11. a kind of electronic device characterized by comprising
One first housing;
One second housing;And
One pivot, comprising:
One hinge structure, is hubbed between the first housing and the second housing;
At least one can deformation pattern layer, be configured in the hinge structure, and have multiple pierced patterns, wherein the multiple engrave Null pattern is separated from each other;And
At least one decoration protective layer, be configured in the hinge structure, and with it is described can deformation pattern layer be located at the same side.
12. electronic device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the decoration protective layer can deformation pattern described in Between layer and the hinge structure.
13. electronic device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that it is described can deformation pattern layer hardness be greater than the dress Adorn the hardness of protective layer.
14. electronic device as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that it is described can deformation pattern layer shore hardness between 70HA is between 90HA.
15. electronic device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the shape of each pierced pattern is from intermediate toward phase To the diamond shape of two sides gradually decreasing width.
16. electronic device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the multiple pierced pattern equally arranges, and The size of the multiple pierced pattern is at least partly identical.
17. electronic device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that it is described can deformation pattern layer opposite sides towards same Direction bending.
18. electronic device as claimed in claim 17, which is characterized in that further include:
One receives the soft item in side, described in cladding can deformation pattern layer outer rim.
19. electronic device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that described at least one can deformation pattern layer include one first Can deformation pattern layer and one second can deformation pattern layer, and it is described at least one decoration protective layer include one first decoration protection Layer, described first can deformation pattern layer and the first decoration protective layer be located at one first side of the hinge structure.
20. electronic device as claimed in claim 19, which is characterized in that at least one decoration protective layer further includes one second Decorate protective layer, and described second can deformation pattern layer and it is described second decoration protective layer be located at the hinge structure relative to institute State second side for the first side.
21. electronic device as claimed in claim 20, which is characterized in that the first decoration protective layer is located at the hinge knot Structure and described first can between deformation pattern layer, and described second can deformation pattern layer be located at the hinge structure and described second It decorates between protective layer.
22. electronic device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that it is described can deformation pattern layer in the hinge structure Frontal projected area be greater than the hinge structure.
23. electronic device as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the first housing includes a display of sequentially storehouse Screen, a first upper shell and a first lower house, the second housing include a Keysheet module of sequentially storehouse, one second Upper housing and a second lower house, and it is described can deformation pattern layer connect the display screen and the Keysheet module, and institute It states hinge structure and is pivotally connected the first upper shell and the second upper shell.
CN201810446913.4A 2018-05-04 2018-05-11 Pivot mechanism and electronic device Active CN110442193B (en)

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