CN110441336A - A kind of alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device - Google Patents

A kind of alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110441336A
CN110441336A CN201910815737.1A CN201910815737A CN110441336A CN 110441336 A CN110441336 A CN 110441336A CN 201910815737 A CN201910815737 A CN 201910815737A CN 110441336 A CN110441336 A CN 110441336A
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China
Prior art keywords
analysis instrument
alloy analysis
extensible member
alloy
bracket
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CN201910815737.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110441336B (en
Inventor
孙茂杰
孙敬忠
王广来
阮煜灵
周通
贾世明
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Jiangsu Jinheng Information Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Jinheng Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/14Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/20Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
    • G01N23/20008Constructional details of analysers, e.g. characterised by X-ray source, detector or optical system; Accessories therefor; Preparing specimens therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/05Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by diffraction, scatter or reflection
    • G01N2223/052Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation by diffraction, scatter or reflection reflection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation
    • G01N2223/10Different kinds of radiation or particles
    • G01N2223/101Different kinds of radiation or particles electromagnetic radiation
    • G01N2223/1016X-ray

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of alloy analysis instrument flexible contact devices; including bracket, alloy analysis instrument and crush protector; the alloy analysis instrument and crush protector are separately fixed on bracket; the crush protector includes extensible member, mounting base; the extensible member is fixed by the mounting base and the bracket; the extensible member front end connects the alloy analysis instrument, and the extensible member is associated with the controller signals;After the alloy analysis instrument and the sample to be tested are in contact extruding, the extensible member is shunk to prevent the alloy analysis instrument to be squeezed destruction.In this structure, when robotically-driven alloy analysis instrument is close to optimized analysis point, it is such as in contact extruding phenomenon, extensible member is shunk to prevent alloy analysis instrument to be destroyed.The invention has the advantages that substituting artificial gripping alloy analysis instrument with robot, detection efficiency and stability, and the sample analysis being suitable under extreme environment are improved.

Description

A kind of alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device
Technical field
The present invention relates to alloy analysis devices, and in particular to a kind of alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device belongs to high line and closes The technical field of gold analysis.
Background technique
Alloy analysis instrument is theoretical based on X-ray and is born, it be mainly used for military project, space flight, steel, petrochemical industry, electric power, The on-site measurement of elementary composition in the metal material of the fields such as pharmacy is the industry to emerge with world economy and military manufacturing field Essential quick composition Identification Tools.
Currently, existing alloy analysis instrument needs artificial hold to be detected close to sample to be tested, time-consuming and laborious, low efficiency Under, and the use not being suitable under extreme environment.For example, scene is hot environment, such as when carrying out the alloy analysis of high line sample It is detected using the artificial alloy analysis instrument that holds, the physical and mental health of staff can be seriously affected.
In addition, robot drives alloy analysis instrument during the sample to be tested, it is difficult to guarantee alloy analysis instrument with to Safe distance is between sample, once mobile power is excessive, alloy analysis instrument is squeezed on sample to be tested surface, will be made At the destruction of unrepairable.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device, with It prevents alloy analysis instrument from generating destruction due to squeezing when close to test sample, improves efficiency and stability.
Technical solution: alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device, including bracket, alloy analysis instrument and crush protector, The alloy analysis instrument and crush protector are separately fixed on bracket, and the crush protector includes extensible member, installation Seat, the extensible member are fixed by the mounting base and the bracket, and the extensible member front end connects the alloy analysis instrument, institute Extensible member is stated to be associated with the controller signals;After the alloy analysis instrument and the sample to be tested are in contact extruding, institute Extensible member is stated to shrink to prevent the alloy analysis instrument to be squeezed destruction.In this structure, when robotically-driven alloy analysis instrument connects When nearly optimized analysis point, it is such as in contact extruding phenomenon, extensible member is shunk to prevent alloy analysis instrument to be destroyed.
Further, the crush protector further includes first laser rangefinder, light barrier, the first laser rangefinder It fixes on the bracket, the light barrier is fixed on the alloy analysis instrument, and the light barrier is located at the first laser On the ranging straight line of rangefinder, the first laser rangefinder is associated with the controller signals;The first laser rangefinder It is matched with the light barrier to measure the contract by distance of the extensible member.In this structure, pass through first laser rangefinder and gear The contract by distance of the cooperation detection extensible member of tabula rasa, when the contract by distance is more than preset safe distance, first laser Rangefinder sends stopping signal to controller, and the timely signal controlling machine device people of controller shuts down, and further prevents alloy analysis instrument It is extruded destruction.
Preferably, the extensible member includes, but are not limited to cylinder.
Further, the crush protector further includes floating junction, extension board, described in the front end of the extension board is fixed Alloy analysis instrument, rear end connect the extensible member by the floating junction, to optimize connection structure.
Further, it is provided with guide rail on the bracket, sliding block is provided in the guide rail, is prolonged described in connection on the sliding block Plate is stretched, is supported with being formed to extension board, the stability of reinforced structure.
Further, the first laser rangefinder, extensible member are respectively arranged on two adjacent planes of the bracket, institute Stating light barrier is " L " type, side and the extension board are fixed, the other side extend to corresponding to the first laser rangefinder Position.In this structure, the setting position of first laser rangefinder, extensible member is optimized, prevents the two hair between each other Raw interference.
Preferably, the bracket is " L " type, and right angle is fixed with support rod.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that substituting artificial gripping alloy analysis with robot Instrument improves detection efficiency and stability, and the sample analysis being suitable under extreme environment;It is provided with extruding protection structure, is avoided When robotically-driven alloy analysis instrument, alloy analysis instrument and sample to be tested are in contact extruding and destroy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the alloy analysis device use state diagram of embodiment view-based access control model identification.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of bracket and crush protector, device for visual identification.
Fig. 3 is crush protector structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is schematic cross-sectional view at guide rail.
Fig. 5 is third laser range finder structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the front view of device for visual identification.
Fig. 7 is device for visual identification rear view.
Wherein, each appended drawing reference respectively represents: 1 robot;2 brackets;3 alloy analysis instrument;4 device for visual identification;41 knots Structure light generating apparatus;42 industrial cameras;43 second laser rangefinders;44 third laser range finders;45 bottom plates;46 connecting plates; 47 shields;5 crush protectors;51 mounting bases;52 extensible members;53 first laser rangefinders;54 light barriers;55 floating junctions; 56 extension boards;6 guide rails;7 sliding blocks;8 support rods;100 samples to be tested.
Specific embodiment
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is furture elucidated, these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.
A kind of alloy analysis device of view-based access control model identification, as shown in attached drawing 1~7, including controller, robot 1, bracket 2, alloy analysis instrument 3, device for visual identification 4, crush protector 5, guide rail 6, sliding block 7, support rod 8.
In the present embodiment, robot 1 uses six-joint robot, drives more flexible.Bracket 2 is made of square tube, whole It is L-shaped, including transverse arm and radial arm, right angle be fixed with support rod 8, to strengthen support construction, transverse arm passes through flange Robot 1 is connected, device for visual identification 4, crush protector 5, guide rail 6, setting in guide rail 6 are respectively fixedly connected on radial arm Have a sliding block 7,5 front end of crush protector connects alloy analysis instrument 3, alloy analysis instrument 3, device for visual identification 4 be disposed adjacent and Towards sample to be tested 100.
As shown in Fig. 3, in alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device, crush protector 5 includes mounting base 51, extensible member 52, first laser rangefinder 53, light barrier 54, floating junction 55, extension board 56.
Extensible member 52 is fixed by mounting base 51 and the radial arm of bracket 2, the fixed alloy analysis instrument in the front end of extension board 56 3, rear end connects extensible member 52, bottom and sliding block 7 by floating junction 55 and fixes.First laser rangefinder 53 is fixed on bracket 2 Radial arm on, light barrier 54 is fixed on extension board 56, and light barrier 54 is located on the ranging straight line of first laser rangefinder 53. In the present embodiment, to prevent extensible member 52, floating junction 55 from influencing the ranging of first laser rangefinder 53, first laser rangefinder 53, extensible member 52 is respectively arranged in two adjacent radial planes of 2 radial arm of bracket, meanwhile, light barrier 54 uses " L " type knot Structure, side and extension board 56 are fixed, the other side extends to and position corresponding to first laser rangefinder 53.In addition, extensible member 52 be preferably cylinder.
As shown in attached drawing 5~7, the device for visual identification 4 of the present embodiment includes structure light generating apparatus 41, industrial camera 42, second laser rangefinder 43, third laser range finder 44, bottom plate 45, connecting plate 46 and shield 47.
45 front fixed structure light generating apparatus 41 of bottom plate and industrial camera 42, the back side pass through connecting plate 46 and bracket 2 Radial arm fix, 47 front end of shield is that a transparent panel, rear end are fixed on bottom plate 45, inside package protects structure light Device 41 and industrial camera 42, the fixed second laser rangefinder 43 in outside.Structure light generating apparatus 41, industrial camera 42, Second laser rangefinder 43, third laser range finder 44 are towards sample to be tested 100.The knot that structure light generating apparatus 41 emits Structure light is received after sample to be tested reflects by industrial camera 42, and industrial camera 42, which is taken pictures, identifies dividing in sample to be tested Analysis point.Second laser rangefinder 43 is for measuring the distance between industrial camera 42 and sample to be tested.Third laser ranging Instrument 44 is fixed on alloy analysis instrument 3, for measuring the distance between alloy analysis instrument 3 and analysis site.In the present embodiment, structure Light generating apparatus 41, industrial camera 42, second laser rangefinder 43 are preferably arranged from the bottom to top, and structure light occurs Device 41, the preferred axle center of industrial camera 42 are on same perpendicular.
Robot 1, alloy analysis instrument 3, structure light generating apparatus 41, industrial camera 42, second laser rangefinder 43, Three laser range finders 44, cylinder, first laser rangefinder 53 are associated with controller signals respectively.
The alloy analysis device of the present embodiment is in use, controller signals control device for visual identification 4 close to test sample to be checked Product 100 identify the optimized analysis point in sample to be tested 100, then alloy analysis instrument 3 is driven to carry out close to the optimized analysis point Alloy analysis.When carrying out alloy analysis, when being in contact extruding with sample to be tested 100 such as alloy analysis instrument 3, passes through to squeeze and protect Protection unit 5 forms protection.
Specifically, device for visual identification 4 in use, first by second laser rangefinder 43 measure industrial camera 42 with The distance of sample to be tested 100, then robot 1 drives industrial camera 42 and structure light generating apparatus 41 close to test sample to be checked Product 100 find the optimized analysis point of sample to be tested 100 by the cooperation of the two, are surveyed later by third laser range finder 44 Measure alloy analysis instrument 3 drives alloy analysis instrument 3 close to the optimized analysis at a distance from the optimized analysis point, then through robot 1 Point carries out alloy analysis.
Crush protector 5 is in use, when robot 1 drives alloy analysis instrument 3 to carry out alloy close to sample to be tested 100 When analysis, if alloy analysis instrument 3 and sample to be tested 100 are in contact extruding, cylinder is shunk, which swashs by first Optar 53 and the cooperation of light barrier 54 are detected, once this is less than preset safe distance, machine apart from testing result Device people 1 stops working rapidly to prevent alloy analysis instrument 3 to be squeezed destructions, restPoses controlling cylinder, plays later Protection and the effect reused.
Specific alloy analysis method the following steps are included:
S1: controller sends enabling signal to robot, and robot is filled by carriage drive alloy analysis instrument, visual identity Rest against nearly sample to be tested;
S2: the distance between second laser rangefinder the real time measure industrial camera and sample to be tested, and Real-time Feedback To controller, shooting distance value is preset in controller, when the distance of second laser rangefinder feedback is preset equal to controller When shooting distance value, controller signals control robot and shut down;Wherein, second laser rangefinder is five be arranged side by side, control Device processed calculates average value according to the distance that each laser range finder is fed back, and is then compared with the average value and shooting distance value Compared with.
S3: controller signals control structure light generating apparatus emitting structural light, synchronous signal control industrial camera starting, Structure light is received after sample to be tested reflects by industrial camera, and industrial camera is continuously shot the figure of several samples to be tested Controller is fed back to as after;
S4: controller carries out information processing according to the image of the feedback, obtains most preferably adopting for sample to be tested alloy analysis Sampling point, and utilize the three-dimensional coordinate information of principle of triangulation acquisition optimum sampling point;
S5: controller signals control the starting of third laser range finder, measure between alloy analysis instrument and the optimum sampling point Distance, and feed back to controller;
S6: controller signals control robotically-driven alloy analysis instrument close to the optimum sampling point, carry out alloy analysis.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device, which is characterized in that including bracket (2), alloy analysis instrument (3) and squeeze It presses protective device (5), the alloy analysis instrument (3) and crush protector (5) are separately fixed on bracket (2), the extruding Protective device (5) includes mounting base (51), extensible member (52), and the extensible member (52) passes through the mounting base (51) and the branch Frame (2) is fixed, and extensible member (52) front end connects the alloy analysis instrument (3);
After the alloy analysis instrument (3) and the sample to be tested are in contact extruding, the extensible member (52) is shunk to prevent The alloy analysis instrument (3) is squeezed destruction.
2. alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crush protector It (5) further include first laser rangefinder (53), light barrier (54), the first laser rangefinder (53) is fixed on the bracket (2) on, the light barrier (54) is fixed on the alloy analysis instrument (3), and the light barrier (54) is located at the first laser On the ranging straight line of rangefinder (53), the first laser rangefinder (53) is associated with the controller signals;
The first laser rangefinder (53) matched with the light barrier (54) with measure the contraction of the extensible member (52) away from From.
3. alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the extensible member (52) is gas Cylinder.
4. alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the crush protector (5) further include floating junction (55), extension board (56), the fixed alloy analysis instrument (3) in the front end of the extension board (56), after End connects the extensible member (52) by the floating junction (55).
5. alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be arranged on the bracket (2) Have guide rail (6), is provided with sliding block (7) in the guide rail (6), connects the extension board (56) on the sliding block (7).
6. alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first laser rangefinder (53), extensible member (52) is respectively arranged on two adjacent planes of the bracket (2), the light barrier (54) be " L " type, one Side and the extension board (56) are fixed, the other side extends to and position corresponding to the first laser rangefinder (53).
7. alloy analysis instrument flexible contact device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket (2) is " L " Type, right angle are fixed with support rod (8).
CN201910815737.1A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Flexible contact device of alloy analyzer Active CN110441336B (en)

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CN110441336B CN110441336B (en) 2024-01-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021238095A1 (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-02 江苏金恒信息科技股份有限公司 Alloy analysis system and re-testing method thereof

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JPH1095593A (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-14 Taisei Corp Method for preventing collision of moving body
JP2004122856A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Toyota Motor Corp Occupant crash protection device for vehicle
US20050226377A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-13 Phillip Wong Radiosurgery x-ray system with collision avoidance subsystem
CN107063139A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-18 浙江谱麦科技有限公司 A kind of product surface processing detection device and method based on robot vision
CN107933426A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 江苏天机场专用设备有限公司 A kind of airport vehicle anticollision machine monitors system and method
CN208254416U (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-12-18 保定市文昌印刷有限公司 A kind of high-efficient adhesive binder measuring thickness device
TWM578383U (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-05-21 浮雕精密有限公司 Microscope collision avoidance architecture
CN210639107U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-05-29 江苏金恒信息科技股份有限公司 Flexible contact device of alloy analyzer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1095593A (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-14 Taisei Corp Method for preventing collision of moving body
JP2004122856A (en) * 2002-09-30 2004-04-22 Toyota Motor Corp Occupant crash protection device for vehicle
US20050226377A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2005-10-13 Phillip Wong Radiosurgery x-ray system with collision avoidance subsystem
CN107063139A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-18 浙江谱麦科技有限公司 A kind of product surface processing detection device and method based on robot vision
CN107933426A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 江苏天机场专用设备有限公司 A kind of airport vehicle anticollision machine monitors system and method
TWM578383U (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-05-21 浮雕精密有限公司 Microscope collision avoidance architecture
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CN210639107U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-05-29 江苏金恒信息科技股份有限公司 Flexible contact device of alloy analyzer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021238095A1 (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-02 江苏金恒信息科技股份有限公司 Alloy analysis system and re-testing method thereof

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