CN110440468A - A kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110440468A
CN110440468A CN201910721272.3A CN201910721272A CN110440468A CN 110440468 A CN110440468 A CN 110440468A CN 201910721272 A CN201910721272 A CN 201910721272A CN 110440468 A CN110440468 A CN 110440468A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
cylinder body
middle cylinder
fixed
inner cylinder
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CN201910721272.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘保春
杨德尧
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Hefei Royalstar Solar Energy Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Royalstar Solar Energy Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910721272.3A priority Critical patent/CN110440468A/en
Publication of CN110440468A publication Critical patent/CN110440468A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/60Thermal insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank and its application methods, are related to technical field of solar water heaters.If the present invention includes outer barrel, middle cylinder body, tube body, inner cylinder, fixed column, cover, bolt stem and the second water pump, middle cylinder body is located inside outer barrel, between middle cylinder body and outer barrel be equipped with insulating layer, tube body week side be fixed with the first helical blade.The present invention stores hot water by inner cylinder, middle cylinder body stores cold water, and inner cylinder is arranged inside middle cylinder body, and the first insulating layer, tube body and the first helical blade are provided between middle cylinder body and inner cylinder, insulating layer is equipped between middle cylinder body and outer barrel, so that the heat being lost in inner cylinder is absorbed by cold water in middle cylinder body, and the water in middle cylinder body can only one-way flow, so that the heat of hot water in inner cylinder, which is lost, to be reduced, and the water tank is more kept the temperature, be conducive to use of the user to hot water in water tank.

Description

A kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of solar water heaters, more particularly to a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank And its application method.
Background technique
Solar water heater is to utilize sunlight by the device of water temperature heating.It is more environmentally friendly in use, and Cost is relatively low during use, can be widely suitable for various environment, provides convenience for people's lives.Solar water heater The storage and exchange for needing to carry out hot and cold water during use using water tank, when people use hot water, it is only necessary to by water The hot water stored in case releases the use that just can be carried out hot water, and very convenient in its use process.
In use with water tank, heat insulation effect is poor for existing solar water heater, especially evening and cold season Section to influence the normal use of user, is brought greater inconvenience, sternly to user in use, its heat insulation effect further declines Ghost image rings the demand that user supplies hot water;Meanwhile existing solar water heater water tank is during long-time use, More scale is easy to appear inside it, so as to be easy to appear blocking, capacity lower for water tank, and the scale generated is not easy clearly It is clean, to further influence the use of user.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank and its application methods, pass through inner cylinder Body stores hot water, and middle cylinder body stores cold water, and be provided between middle cylinder body and inner cylinder the first insulating layer, Tube body and the first helical blade are equipped with insulating layer, so that the heat being lost in inner cylinder is by between middle cylinder body and outer barrel Cold water is absorbed in cylinder, and the water in middle cylinder body can only one-way flow so that the heat of hot water in inner cylinder is lost drop It is low, solve that existing solar water heater water tank heat preserving effect is poor, and heat insulation effect further declines when ambient temperature is lower The problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank, including outer barrel, middle cylinder body, tube body, inner cylinder, solid If fixed column, cover, bolt stem and the second water pump, the middle cylinder body is located inside outer barrel, between the middle cylinder body and outer barrel Equipped with insulating layer, the tube body week side be fixed with the first helical blade, first helical blade and middle cylinder body inner wall slide Cooperation, the inboard wall of tube body are slidably matched with inner cylinder week side, and the tube body and inner cylinder junction are equipped with the first insulating layer;
The fixed column week, side was fixed with the second helical blade, and second helical blade is matched with the sliding of inner cylinder inner wall Close, one surface of cover is fixed with sheet rubber, the cover week side be fixed with the first fixed ring, the outer barrel week side It is fixed with the second fixed ring, if first fixed ring is fixedly connected with the second fixed ring by bolt stem.
Further, outer barrel week side is fixed with the first water pump, and first pump outlet one end is fixed with First water inlet pipe, the first water inlet pipe other end sequentially pass through outer barrel week side, insulating layer week side and middle cylinder body side It face and extends to inside middle cylinder body.
Further, the middle cylinder body bottom is through the first outlet pipe is fixed with, and the first outlet pipe other end is successively It through one inner wall of insulating layer and one inner wall of outer barrel and extends to outside outer barrel, first outlet pipe is equipped with the first electromagnetism Valve, through the second outlet pipe is fixed with, the second outlet pipe other end is sequentially passed through in middle cylinder body one for the inner cylinder bottom It wall, one inner wall of insulating layer and one inner wall of outer barrel and extends to outside outer barrel, second outlet pipe is equipped with valve.
Further, second pump outlet one end is fixed with the second water inlet pipe, and second water inlet pipe is equipped with Second solenoid valve, the second water inlet pipe other end sequentially pass through one table of one surface of outer barrel, one surface of insulating layer and middle cylinder body It face and extends to inside middle cylinder body.
Further, outer barrel week side is fixed with one group of lantern ring, and two set surrounding place side faces are fixed with several One support plate, one surface of the first support plate are fixed with the second support plate, and several second support plate, one surfaces are and outside One surface of cylinder is fixedly connected.
Further, tube body week side is fixed with one group of first water sensor, the fixed column week side fix There is one group of second water sensor, one surface of cover is fixed with PLC controller, and the PLC controller is transmitted by data Route is separately connected with one group of first water sensor and one group of second water sensor.
A kind of application method of low heat emission solar water heater water tank includes the following steps:
Several first support plates: when starting, being first placed on level ground by the assembling of the SS001 water tank, then will be outer Cylinder is mounted on inside one group of lantern ring, and outer barrel week side is fixed with one group of lantern ring inner wall by bonding agent, then will Fixed column and the second helical blade are placed on inside inner cylinder along inner cylinder inner wall, then by tube body and the first helical blade edge Gap between middle cylinder body and inner cylinder place therebetween, finally, covering cover on outer barrel, and utilize several spiral shells Outer barrel and cover are closely fixed together by bolt;
The connection of SS002 tank pipe: after the water tank is completed, by the first pump intake and city supply water pipeline One end be connected to and fix, then one end of the first outlet pipe is connected to and is fixed with solar water heater inlet mouth one end, so Second pump intake one end is connected to and is fixed with solar water heater water outlet one end afterwards, finally, by the second outlet pipe one End is connected to and fixes with indoor hot water pipeline water supplying pipe one end, to complete the connection of each pipeline of the water tank;
The heating of the SS003 Water in Water Tanks: user's operating that the first water pump is controlled by PLC controller first, so that the Water in city supply water pipeline is sent into middle cylinder body by one water pump along the first water inlet pipe, so that the water in middle cylinder body is along tube body On the first helical blade one-way flow, meanwhile, PLC controller control the first solenoid valve unlatching so that the water in middle cylinder body It is sent into solar water heater and is heated along the first outlet pipe, when the first water sensor of upper end is contacted with water When, PLC controller receives corresponding signal, and the first water pump of control shuts down, and the first water sensor and water of lower end are de- From when, PLC controller can control the first water pump into middle cylinder body plus water, to guarantee water in middle cylinder body in a certain range It is interior, temperature sensor is equipped with inside solar energy, when its water temperature inside reaches specified altitude assignment, PLC controller controls the second water pump Certain time is operated, and controls second solenoid valve and opens same time, so that hot water in solar water heater is along the Two water inlet pipes are sent into inner cylinder and are stored, and the water in middle cylinder body can be timely along the first outlet pipe to solar water Device is supplemented, and water is abundant in guarantee solar energy, after the hot water in solar energy is admitted in inner cylinder substantially, PLC control Device processed controls the second water pump and shuts down, and controls second solenoid valve closing, and the fixed column inside inner cylinder is equipped with one group the Two water sensors, after the second water sensor of upper end is contacted with water, can make PLC controller control the second water pump stop to It is filled the water in inner cylinder, after the second water sensor and water when lower end are detached from, PLC controller can control the second water pump for solar energy The water that completion is heated in water heater is sent into inner cylinder, so that the amount for controlling hot water in inner cylinder is maintained within a certain range;
Hot water using and keeps the temperature in SS004 water tank: valve is opened, so that hot water and indoor hot water pipeline in inner cylinder Connect, tap in user opening chamber as needed, can the hot water of internal inner barrel carry out using and inside inner cylinder Hot water can be lost certain heat in storage, which largely flows into middle cylinder body, be absorbed by the cold water in middle cylinder body, And one timing of water level in inner cylinder, the water of equivalent water level in middle cylinder body can only be heated, so that local water temperature in middle cylinder body Increase, remaining place carries out heat exchange with the high water of water temperature again, and the first helical blade makes the water in middle cylinder body unidirectional Flowing, so that water temperature is uneven in middle cylinder body, consistent with water level in inner cylinder in middle cylinder body to locate water temperature higher, thus further The heat dissipation of water in inner cylinder is prevented, and is easier to be heated in solar water heater specified after water heat absorption in middle cylinder body Temperature, so that the water tank heat preserving effect is more preferable.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention stores hot water by inner cylinder, and middle cylinder body stores cold water, and inner cylinder is arranged Inside middle cylinder body, and the first insulating layer, tube body and the first helical blade are provided between middle cylinder body and inner cylinder, in middle cylinder Insulating layer is equipped between body and outer barrel, so that the heat being lost in inner cylinder is absorbed by cold water in middle cylinder body, and middle cylinder body In water can only one-way flow so that the heat of hot water in inner cylinder, which is lost, to be reduced, and the water tank is more kept the temperature, Be conducive to use of the user under condition of different temperatures to hot water in water tank, solve existing solar water heater water tank heat preserving Effect is poor, and heat insulation effect further declines when ambient temperature is lower, thus the problem of influencing user's normal use.
2, the present invention between middle cylinder body and inner cylinder by being equipped with tube body and the first helical blade, so that producing in middle cylinder body Raw scale is able to be taken out of by tube body and the first helical blade, by being equipped with fixed column and the second helical-blade in interior inner barrel Piece, so that the scale generated in inner cylinder is able to be fixed column and the second helical blade is taken out of, to tube body, the first spiral shell after taking-up Vane piece, fixed column and the second helical blade are cleaned, and the scale in the water tank can be removed, so that the water tank makes With enhanced convenience, and cleaning mode is more simple, solve existing solar water heater water tank for a long time in use, It is easy to appear more scale inside it, so that water tank blocks, and is not easy the problem of cleaning.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of low heat emission solar water heater water tank of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cover, sheet rubber and the first fixed ring;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of outer barrel, middle cylinder body, insulating layer and the first helical blade;
Fig. 4 be tube body, inner cylinder, fixed column and the second helical blade structural schematic diagram;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- outer barrel, 2- middle cylinder body, 3- insulating layer, 4- tube body, the first helical blade of 5-, 6- inner cylinder, 7- fixed column, 8- Second helical blade, the first water sensor of 9-, the second water sensor of 10-, 11- cover, 12- sheet rubber, 13- first are fixed Ring, the second fixed ring of 14-, 15- bolt, 16-PLC controller, the first water pump of 17-, the first water inlet pipe of 18-, 19- first are discharged Pipe, the first solenoid valve of 20-, the second water pump of 21-, the second water inlet pipe of 22-, 23- second solenoid valve, the second outlet pipe of 24-, 25- valve Door, 26- lantern ring, the first support plate of 27-, the second support plate of 28-.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-4, the present invention is a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank, including outer barrel 1, middle cylinder Body 2, tube body 4, inner cylinder 6, fixed column 7,11, eight bolts 15 of cover and the second water pump 21, middle cylinder body 2 are located in outer barrel 1 Portion is equipped with insulating layer 3 between middle cylinder body 2 and outer barrel 1,4 weeks sides of tube body are fixed with the first helical blade 5, the first helical-blade Piece 5 is slidably matched with 2 inner wall of middle cylinder body, and 4 inner wall of tube body is slidably matched with 6 weeks sides of inner cylinder, and tube body 4 is combined with inner cylinder 6 Place is equipped with the first insulating layer;
7 weeks sides of fixed column are fixed with the second helical blade 8, and the second helical blade 8 is slidably matched with 6 inner wall of inner cylinder, 11 1 surface of cover is fixed with sheet rubber 12, and 11 weeks sides of cover are fixed with the first fixed ring 13, and 1 week side of outer barrel is fixed with Second fixed ring 14, the first fixed ring 13 and the second fixed ring 14 are fixedly connected by eight bolts 15.
Wherein as shown in figure 3,1 week side of outer barrel is fixed with the first water pump 17,17 water outlet one end of the first water pump is fixed There is the first water inlet pipe 18,18 other end of the first water inlet pipe sequentially passes through 1 week side of outer barrel, 3 weeks sides of insulating layer and middle cylinder body 2 It all sides and extends to inside middle cylinder body 2.
Wherein as shown in figure 3,2 bottom of middle cylinder body is through being fixed with the first outlet pipe 19,19 other end of the first outlet pipe according to Secondary to run through 3 one inner wall of insulating layer and 1 one inner wall of outer barrel and extend to outside outer barrel 1, the first outlet pipe 19 is equipped with first Solenoid valve 20, for 6 bottom of inner cylinder through the second outlet pipe 24 is fixed with, 24 other end of the second outlet pipe sequentially passes through middle cylinder body 2 It one inner wall, 3 one inner wall of insulating layer and 1 one inner wall of outer barrel and extends to outside outer barrel 1, the second outlet pipe 24 is equipped with valve 25。
Wherein as shown in figure 3,21 water outlet one end of the second water pump is fixed with the second water inlet pipe 22, set on the second water inlet pipe 22 There is second solenoid valve 23,22 other end of the second water inlet pipe sequentially passes through 1 one surface of outer barrel, 3 one surface of insulating layer and middle cylinder body 2 It one surface and extends to inside middle cylinder body 2.
Wherein as shown in Figure 1,1 week side of outer barrel is fixed with one group of lantern ring 26, two sides of lantern ring 26 weeks are fixed with four First support plate 27,27 1 surface of the first support plate are fixed with the second support plate 28, four 28 1 surfaces of the second support plate with 1 one surface of outer barrel is bonded by binder.
Wherein as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown in, 4 weeks sides of tube body are fixed with one group of first water sensor 9, fixed column 7 weeks Side is fixed with one group of second water sensor 10, and 11 1 surface of cover is fixed with PLC controller 16, and PLC controller 16 passes through Data transmission link is separately connected with one group of first water sensor 9 and one group of second water sensor 10,16 type of PLC controller Number be S7-300, the first water sensor 9 and 10 model of the second water sensor are M123394.
A kind of application method of low heat emission solar water heater water tank includes the following steps:
Four the first support plates 27: when starting, being first placed on level ground by the assembling of the SS001 water tank, then will Outer barrel 1 is mounted on inside one group of lantern ring 26, and makes 1 week side of outer barrel solid by bonding agent with one group of 26 inner wall of lantern ring It is fixed, then fixed column 7 and the second helical blade 8 are placed on inside inner cylinder 6 along 6 inner wall of inner cylinder, then by 4 He of tube body First helical blade 5 is placed therebetween along the gap between middle cylinder body 2 and inner cylinder 6, finally, outside by the lid of cover 11 On cylinder 1, and outer barrel 1 and cover 11 are closely fixed together using eight bolts 15;
The connection of SS002 tank pipe: after the water tank is completed, by 17 water inlet of the first water pump and city water service pipe The one end in road is connected to and fixes, and then one end of the first outlet pipe 19 is connected to and is consolidated with solar water heater inlet mouth one end It is fixed, then 21 water inlet one end of the second water pump is connected to and is fixed with solar water heater water outlet one end, finally, second is gone out 24 one end of water pipe is connected to and fixes with indoor hot water pipeline water supplying pipe one end, to complete the connection of each pipeline of the water tank;
The heating of the SS003 Water in Water Tanks: user is made by the operating of the first water pump 17 of control of PLC controller 16 first It obtains the first water pump 17 and is sent into the water in city supply water pipeline in middle cylinder body 2 along the first water inlet pipe 18, so that in middle cylinder body 2 Water along 5 one-way flow of the first helical blade on tube body 4, meanwhile, PLC controller 16 control the first solenoid valve 20 unlatching, So that the water in middle cylinder body 2 is sent into solar water heater along the first outlet pipe 19 and is heated, when the first of upper end When water sensor 9 and water contact, PLC controller 16 receives corresponding signal, and the first water pump 17 of control shuts down, lower end The first water sensor 9 when being detached from water, PLC controller 16 can control the first water pump 17 into middle cylinder body 2 plus water, to protect Water in card middle cylinder body 2 is equipped with temperature sensor in a certain range inside solar energy, when its water temperature inside reaches specified height When spending, PLC controller 16 controls the second water pump 21 and operates certain time, and controls second solenoid valve 23 and open same time, from And the hot water in solar water heater is sent into inner cylinder 6 along the second water inlet pipe 22 and is stored, and in middle cylinder body 2 Water can timely supplement solar water heater along the first outlet pipe 19, and water is abundant in guarantee solar energy, when too After hot water in positive energy is admitted to substantially in inner cylinder 6, PLC controller 16 controls the second water pump 21 and shuts down, and controls the Two solenoid valves 23 are closed, and the fixed column 7 inside inner cylinder 6 is equipped with one group of second water sensor 10, the second water logging of upper end After sensor 10 is contacted with water, PLC controller 16 can be made to control the second water pump 21 and stop filling the water into inner cylinder 6, work as lower end The second water sensor 10 be detached from water after, PLC controller 16 can control the second water pump 21 and will heat in solar water heater The water of completion is sent into inner cylinder 6, so that the amount for controlling hot water in inner cylinder 6 is maintained within a certain range;
Hot water using and keeping the temperature in SS004 water tank: valve 25 is opened, so that hot water and indoor hot water in inner cylinder 6 Pipeline is connected, tap in user opening chamber as needed, can carry out using and inner cylinder 6 to the hot water inside inner cylinder 6 Internal hot water can be lost certain heat in storage, which largely flows into middle cylinder body 2, by cold in middle cylinder body 2 Water absorbs, and one timing of water level in inner cylinder 6, can only heat to the water of equivalent water level in middle cylinder body 2, so that middle cylinder body 2 Middle part water temperature increases, remaining place carries out heat exchange with the high water of water temperature again, and the first helical blade 5 makes in middle cylinder body 2 Water can only one-way flow so that water temperature is uneven in middle cylinder body 2, in middle cylinder body 2 with water level is consistent in inner cylinder 6 locates water temperature It is higher, to further prevent the heat dissipation of water in inner cylinder 6, and in middle cylinder body 2 after water heat absorption, in solar water heater more It is easy to be heated to assigned temperature, so that the water tank heat preserving effect is more preferable.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank, including outer barrel (1), it is characterised in that: further include middle cylinder body (2), Tube body (4), inner cylinder (6), fixed column (7), cover (11) if, bolt stem (15) and the second water pump (21), the middle cylinder body (2) It is internal positioned at outer barrel (1), insulating layer (3) are equipped between the middle cylinder body (2) and outer barrel (1), all sides of the tube body (4) It is fixed with the first helical blade (5), first helical blade (5) is slidably matched with middle cylinder body (2) inner wall, the tube body (4) Inner wall is slidably matched with all sides of inner cylinder (6), and the tube body (4) and inner cylinder (6) junction are equipped with the first insulating layer;
The all sides of the fixed column (7) are fixed with the second helical blade (8), in second helical blade (8) and inner cylinder (6) Wall is slidably matched, and (11) one surface of cover is fixed with sheet rubber (12), and it is solid that all sides of the cover (11) are fixed with first Determine ring (13), all sides of the outer barrel (1) are fixed with the second fixed ring (14), and first fixed ring (13) and second is fixed Ring (14) by bolt stem (15) if be fixedly connected.
2. a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer barrel (1) all sides are fixed with the first water pump (17), and described first water pump (17) water outlet one end is fixed with the first water inlet pipe (18), institute It states the first water inlet pipe (18) other end and sequentially passes through all sides of outer barrel (1), all sides of insulating layer (3) and middle cylinder body (2) side Face and to extend to middle cylinder body (2) internal.
3. a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle cylinder body (2) through being fixed with the first outlet pipe (19), the first outlet pipe (19) other end is sequentially passed through in insulating layer (3) one for bottom Wall and (1) one inner wall of outer barrel and extend to that outer barrel (1) is external, and first outlet pipe (19) is equipped with the first solenoid valve (20), through being fixed with the second outlet pipe (24), the second outlet pipe (24) other end is successively passed through for inner cylinder (6) bottom It wears (2) one inner wall of middle cylinder body, (3) one inner wall of insulating layer and (1) one inner wall of outer barrel and extends to outer barrel (1) outside, it is described Second outlet pipe (24) is equipped with valve (25).
4. a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second water pump (21) water outlet one end is fixed with the second water inlet pipe (22), and second water inlet pipe (22) is equipped with second solenoid valve (23), institute It states the second water inlet pipe (22) other end and sequentially passes through (2) one table of (1) one surface of outer barrel, (3) one surface of insulating layer and middle cylinder body Face and to extend to middle cylinder body (2) internal.
5. a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer barrel (1) all sides are fixed with one group of lantern ring (26), and all sides of two lantern rings (26) are fixed with several first support plates (27), described (27) one surface of first support plate is fixed with the second support plate (28), and several (28) one surfaces of second support plate are and outer cylinder (1) one surface of body is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tube body (4) All sides are fixed with one group of first water sensor (9), and all sides of the fixed column (7) are fixed with one group of second water sensor (10), (11) one surface of cover is fixed with PLC controller (16), and the PLC controller (16) passes through data transmission link It is separately connected with one group of first water sensor (9) and one group of second water sensor (10).
7. the application method of -6 any one a kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tanks according to claim 1, special Sign is, includes the following steps:
Several first support plates (27): when starting, being first placed on level ground by the assembling of the SS001 water tank, then will be outer It is internal that cylinder (1) is mounted on one group of lantern ring (26), and it is Nian Jie that all sides of outer barrel (1) are passed through with one group of lantern ring (26) inner wall Agent is fixed, and fixed column (7) and the second helical blade (8) are then placed on inner cylinder (6) inside along inner cylinder (6) inner wall, Then tube body (4) and the first helical blade (5) are placed on the two along the gap between middle cylinder body (2) and inner cylinder (6) Between, finally, covering cover (11) on outer barrel (1), and if utilization bolt stem (15) outer barrel (1) and cover (11) is close Be fixed together;
The connection of SS002 tank pipe: after the water tank is completed, by the first water pump (17) water inlet and city supply water pipeline One end be connected to and fix, then one end of the first outlet pipe (19) is connected to and is consolidated with solar water heater inlet mouth one end It is fixed, then the second water pump (21) water inlet one end is connected to and is fixed with solar water heater water outlet one end, finally, by second Outlet pipe (24) one end is connected to and fixes with indoor hot water pipeline water supplying pipe one end, to complete the connection of each pipeline of the water tank;
The heating of the SS003 Water in Water Tanks: user is made by the operating of PLC controller (16) control the first water pump (17) first It obtains the first water pump (17) and is sent into the water in city supply water pipeline in middle cylinder body (2) along the first water inlet pipe (18), so that middle cylinder Water in body (2) along the first helical blade (5) one-way flow on tube body (4), meanwhile, PLC controller (16) control first The unlatching of solenoid valve (20), so that the water in middle cylinder body (2) is sent into solar water heater along the first outlet pipe (19) and is carried out Heat treatment, when the first water sensor (9) of upper end is contacted with water, PLC controller (16) receives corresponding signal, control It makes the first water pump (17) to shut down, when the first water sensor (9) and water of lower end are detached from, PLC controller (16) can be controlled First water pump (17) is to middle cylinder body (2) Zhong Jiashui, to guarantee water in middle cylinder body (2) in a certain range, in solar energy Portion is equipped with temperature sensor, and when its water temperature inside reaches specified altitude assignment, PLC controller (16) controls the second water pump (21) operating Certain time, and control second solenoid valve (23) and open same time, so that hot water in solar water heater is along the Two water inlet pipes (22) are sent into inner cylinder (6) and are stored, and the water in middle cylinder body (2) can be timely along the first outlet pipe (19) solar water heater is supplemented, water is abundant in guarantee solar energy, when the hot water in solar energy is admitted to substantially After in inner cylinder (6), PLC controller (16) control the second water pump (21) shuts down, and controls second solenoid valve (23) closing, The internal fixed column (7) of inner cylinder (6) is equipped with one group of second water sensor (10), the second water sensor (10) of upper end After contacting with water, PLC controller (16) control the second water pump (21) can be made to stop the water filling into inner cylinder (6), when lower end After second water sensor (10) and water are detached from, PLC controller (16) can control the second water pump (21) will be in solar water heater The water that heating is completed is sent into inner cylinder (6), so that the amount for controlling hot water in inner cylinder (6) is maintained within a certain range;
Hot water using and keeping the temperature in SS004 water tank: opening valve (25), so that hot water and indoor hot water in inner cylinder (6) Pipeline is connected, tap in user opening chamber as needed, and hot water that can be internal to inner cylinder (6) carry out using and inner cylinder The internal hot water of body (6) can be lost certain heat in storage, which largely flows into middle cylinder body (2), by middle cylinder body (2) cold water in absorbs, and one timing of water level in inner cylinder (6), can only add to the water of equivalent water level in middle cylinder body (2) Heat, so that local water temperature increases in middle cylinder body (2), remaining place carries out heat exchange with the high water of water temperature again, and the first helical-blade Piece (5) make the water in middle cylinder body (2) can only one-way flow so that water temperature is uneven in middle cylinder body (2), in middle cylinder body (2) It is consistent with water level in inner cylinder (6) to locate that water temperature is higher, to further prevent the heat dissipation of water in inner cylinder (6), and middle cylinder body (2) it in after water heat absorption, is easier to be heated to assigned temperature in solar water heater, so that the water tank heat preserving effect is more It is good.
CN201910721272.3A 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 A kind of low heat emission solar water heater water tank and its application method Pending CN110440468A (en)

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US20110139144A1 (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-06-16 Ke Ting Zheng Solar water heater retrofitted from conventional water heater, system and method
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