Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method and application of an aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing segmented copolymer coating. The copolymer coating has the functions of fog prevention, antibiosis and self-repairing, and belongs to the field of high polymer coating materials. The invention uses chain transfer agent of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to synthesize amphiphilic block copolymer PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate) with uniform molecular weight by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT) method, and the amphiphilic block copolymer PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate) is crosslinked by aromatic polyaldehyde to prepare the transparent coating with multiple functions. The PDMS is a molecular chain formed by a silica framework, has hydrophobicity, and can obviously improve the stability of the coating; the low molecular weight polyethylene glycol methacrylate has good hydrophilicity, can provide excellent antifogging performance for the coating, and a hydration layer formed on the surface of the coating makes bacteria difficult to adhere to the surface of the coating, so that an antibacterial effect is achieved; the amino group in aminoethyl methacrylate can undergo a crosslinking reaction with aromatic polyaldehydes to form a stable structure that is difficult to break in water or high humidity environments. In addition, the Schiff base obtained by the reaction of the amino and the aldehyde group has a reversible imine bond, and when polyethylene glycol methacrylate and polydimethylsiloxane with low glass transition temperature exist in a molecular chain, the coating can be self-repaired at relatively low temperature. The material can simultaneously realize the functions of fog prevention, bacteria resistance and self-repairing through simple components and a preparation method, has extremely wide application field and high practical application value.
The invention relates to an aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing segmented copolymer coating which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass:
PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate): 2-70%;
aromatic polyaldehydes: 0.5-20%;
solvent: and (4) the balance.
Wherein the aromatic polyaldehyde is o-phthalaldehyde or m-phthalaldehyde or trimesic aldehyde.
The structural formula of the PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate) is as follows:
wherein x is 20-80, y is 20-80, and n is 2-100. x, y and n are integers.
Wherein R has a structural formula
Wherein m is 10-20. m is an integer.
The structural formula of the aromatic polyaldehyde is as follows:
the synthesis method of the PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate) comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) macromolecular reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer agent:
dissolving single-ended hydroxy polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH), 4-cyano-4- (thiobenzoyl) valeric acid (CPADB), Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in a molar ratio of 1 (1-2) to (1-3) to (0.2-0.8) in dichloromethane to prepare a solution with the mass fraction of 10-50%, and reacting for 10-48 h under the protection of nitrogen; after the reaction is finished, precipitating and separating the crude product by using methanol, and finally drying the crude product in a vacuum oven for 10-24 hours to obtain a PDMS chain transfer agent;
(2) preparation of PDMS-b-Polymethylaminoethyl methacrylate Block copolymer:
weighing 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride monomer, initiator Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and PDMS chain transfer agent in a molar ratio of (20-80): 1:0.2, sequentially adding into trifluoroethanol to prepare a solution with a mass fraction of 10-50%, heating in an oil bath at 60-80 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere for 10-12 h for polymerization, then adding a small amount of NaOH solution into the reacted solution until the pH value is 9, dialyzing in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-polymethacrylic acid-2-aminoethyl ester;
(3) preparation of PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate) block copolymer:
adding the obtained PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate) and AIBN into trifluoroethanol according to the molar ratio of 1 (20-80): 0.2, heating in an oil bath at 60-80 ℃ under the atmosphere of nitrogen for 10-12 h for polymerization, dialyzing the product in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate).
The preparation method of the aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing block copolymer coating comprises the following steps:
preparing PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), aromatic polyaldehyde and a solvent into a solution according to the mass percentage, coating the solution on the surface of the modified glass substrate, drying the solution at the temperature of 20-50 ℃ for 1-5 hours to remove the solvent, transferring the solution to the temperature of 70-100 ℃ and heating the solution for 5-10 hours to perform crosslinking, thereby obtaining the antifogging antibacterial self-repairing coating.
The method for modifying the surface of the base material comprises the following steps: and carrying out plasma treatment on the glass sheet, then soaking the glass sheet in a 1-20% methanol solution of a silane coupling agent for 2-10 h, finally respectively carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the glass sheet for 5min by using methanol and ethanol, and drying the glass sheet at room temperature.
The silane coupling agent is (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxy silane.
The coating method may employ drop coating, spray coating, spin coating, dip coating, and the like.
The solvent used in the preparation method of the aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing segmented copolymer coating is one or a mixed solvent of trifluoroethanol, methanol, tetrahydrofuran and ethanol.
The method for testing the water contact angle, the antibacterial property and the self-repairing property comprises the following steps:
water contact angle test: 5 mul of deionized water was dropped onto the coating surface and the contact angle values were read using a five point fitting method and averaged 5 times for each coating measurement. The measurement result is between 60 and 80 degrees, which shows that the surface of the coating has good amphipathy.
And (3) testing antibacterial performance: and (3) sterilizing the glass substrate coated with the single-side coating, respectively placing the glass substrate into a culture medium solution of staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli, culturing for 24 hours at 37 ℃, taking out and washing the coating for three times, placing the coating into 4mL of sterile water, performing ultrasonic treatment for 5 minutes, taking out 10 mu L of ultrasonic suspension, dropwise adding the suspension onto a solid culture medium, culturing for 16 hours at 37 ℃, taking out, counting the number of bacterial colonies on the solid culture medium, and calculating the anti-adhesion rate.
Self-repairing performance test: cutting a scratch on the surface of the coating by using a razor blade, dripping water at the cut position by using a syringe, observing whether the scratch disappears after a period of time, and judging whether the coating has self-repairability. Through testing, the coating has good self-repairing performance.
The invention relates to an amphiphilic coating which is obtained by crosslinking and film-forming a block polymer containing PDMS at the chain end, and is characterized by having antifogging, antibacterial and self-repairing properties. The preparation method of the coating is simple, can be applied to complex environments, breaks through the limitation that the common coating material cannot adapt to the environment due to single function, cannot work normally or needs to be replaced frequently, and has practical application value.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained below with reference to the embodiments.
Example 1
The aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing segmented copolymer coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate): 2 percent;
aromatic polyaldehydes: 0.5 percent;
solvent: 97.5 percent.
(1) Preparation of PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate):
dissolving single-end hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH), 4-cyano-4- (thiobenzoyl) pentanoic acid (CPADB), Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in a proper amount of dichloromethane according to a molar ratio of 1:1:1:0.2 to prepare a solution with the mass fraction of 10%, and reacting for 10 hours under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, precipitating and separating a crude product by using methanol, and finally drying the crude product in a vacuum oven for 10 hours to obtain the PDMS chain transfer agent.
Weighing 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride monomer, initiator Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and PDMS chain transfer agent in a molar ratio of 20:1:0.2, sequentially adding into trifluoroethanol to prepare a solution with a mass fraction of 10%, heating in an oil bath at 60 ℃ for 10h under a nitrogen atmosphere for polymerization, adding a small amount of NaOH solution into the reacted solution until the pH value is 9, dialyzing in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate).
Adding the obtained PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate), polyethylene glycol methacrylate monomer (molecular weight 2) and AIBN into trifluoroethanol according to the molar ratio of 1:80:0.2, heating in an oil bath at 60 ℃ under the nitrogen atmosphere for 10h for polymerization, dialyzing the product in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), wherein the structural formula is as follows:
wherein R has a structural formula
(2) The preparation method of the aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing block copolymer coating comprises the following steps:
firstly, carrying out plasma treatment on a glass sheet, then soaking the glass sheet in a 1% methanol solution of a silane coupling agent for 2 hours, finally respectively carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the glass sheet for 5min by using methanol and ethanol, and drying the glass sheet at room temperature. PDMS-b-poly (methacrylic acid-2-aminoethyl ester-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), o-phthalaldehyde and methanol are prepared into solution according to the ratio of 2:0.5:97.5, the solution is dipped and coated on the surface of the modified glass substrate, the solution is removed by drying for 1h at the temperature of 20 ℃, and then the solution is transferred to the temperature of 70 ℃ and heated for 5h for crosslinking, so that the antifogging and antibacterial coating is obtained. The structural formula of the o-phthalaldehyde is as follows:
after the experiment, the water contact angle of the coating is 63.5 +/-2.7 degrees. The anti-adhesion rate of the coating was 94.7%. The self-repairing performance of the coating is good.
Example 2
The aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing segmented copolymer coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate): 20 percent;
aromatic polyaldehydes: 5 percent;
solvent: 75 percent.
(1) Preparation of PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate):
dissolving single-end hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH), 4-cyano-4- (thiobenzoyl) pentanoic acid (CPADB), Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in a proper amount of dichloromethane according to a molar ratio of 1:1:2:0.3 to prepare a solution with the mass fraction of 20%, and reacting for 12 hours under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, precipitating and separating a crude product by using methanol, and finally drying the crude product in a vacuum oven for 12 hours to obtain the PDMS chain transfer agent.
Weighing 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride monomer, initiator Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and PDMS chain transfer agent in a molar ratio of 40:1:0.2, sequentially adding into trifluoroethanol to prepare a solution with a mass fraction of 20%, heating in an oil bath at 65 ℃ for 10h under a nitrogen atmosphere for polymerization, adding a small amount of NaOH solution into the reacted solution until the pH value is 9, dialyzing in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate).
Adding the obtained PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate) -b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate monomer (molecular weight 10) and AIBN into trifluoroethanol according to the molar ratio of 1:60:0.2, heating in an oil bath at 65 ℃ under the nitrogen atmosphere for 10h for polymerization, dialyzing the product in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), wherein the structural formula is as follows:
wherein R has a structural formula
(2) The preparation method of the aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing block copolymer coating comprises the following steps:
firstly, carrying out plasma treatment on a glass sheet, then soaking the glass sheet in a 5% methanol solution of a silane coupling agent for 5 hours, finally respectively carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the glass sheet for 5 minutes by using methanol and ethanol, and drying the glass sheet at room temperature. PDMS-b-poly (methacrylic acid-2-aminoethyl ester-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), m-phthalaldehyde and ethanol are prepared into a solution according to the ratio of 20:5:75, the solution is dripped on the surface of a modified glass substrate, the modified glass substrate is dried at the temperature of 20 ℃ for 2 hours to remove the solvent, and then the modified glass substrate is transferred to the temperature of 75 ℃ for heating for 6 hours to carry out crosslinking, so that the antifogging and antibacterial coating is obtained. The structural formula of the isophthalaldehyde used is as follows:
after the experiment, the water contact angle of the coating is 68.3 +/-4.0 degrees. The anti-adhesion rate of the coating is 96.4%. The self-repairing performance of the coating is good.
Example 3
The aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing segmented copolymer coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate): 40 percent;
aromatic polyaldehydes: 10 percent;
solvent: 50 percent.
(1) Preparation of PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate):
dissolving single-end hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH), 4-cyano-4- (thiobenzoyl) pentanoic acid (CPADB), Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in a proper amount of dichloromethane according to a molar ratio of 1:1:2:0.4 to prepare a solution with the mass fraction of 30%, and reacting for 24 hours under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, precipitating and separating a crude product by using methanol, and finally, putting the crude product into a vacuum oven to dry for 15 hours to obtain the PDMS chain transfer agent.
Weighing 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride monomer, initiator Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and PDMS chain transfer agent in a molar ratio of 50:1:0.2, sequentially adding into trifluoroethanol to prepare a solution with a mass fraction of 30%, heating in an oil bath at 70 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere for 11h for polymerization, adding a small amount of NaOH solution into the reacted solution until the pH value is 9, dialyzing in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-aminoethyl methacrylate.
Adding the obtained PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate) -b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate monomer (molecular weight is 30) and AIBN into trifluoroethanol according to the molar ratio of 1:50:0.2, heating in an oil bath at 70 ℃ under the nitrogen atmosphere for 11h for polymerization, dialyzing the product in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), wherein the structural formula is as follows:
wherein R has a structural formula
(2) The preparation method of the aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing block copolymer coating comprises the following steps:
firstly, carrying out plasma treatment on a glass sheet, then soaking the glass sheet in a 10% methanol solution of a silane coupling agent for 8 hours, finally respectively carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the glass sheet for 5min by using methanol and ethanol, and drying the glass sheet at room temperature. PDMS-b-poly (methacrylic acid-2-aminoethyl ester-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), trimesic aldehyde and trifluoroethanol are prepared into a solution according to the ratio of 40:10:50, the solution is coated on the surface of the modified glass substrate in a dip-coating manner, the solution is dried for 2h at the temperature of 30 ℃ to remove the solvent, and then the solution is transferred to the temperature of 80 ℃ to be heated for 7h for crosslinking, so that the antifogging and antibacterial coating is obtained. The structural formula of the trimesic aldehyde is as follows:
after the experiment, the water contact angle of the coating is 72.2 +/-2.8 degrees. The anti-adhesion rate of the coating was 97.9%. The self-repairing performance of the coating is good.
Example 4
The aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing segmented copolymer coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate): 50 percent;
aromatic polyaldehydes: 15 percent;
solvent: 35 percent.
(1) Preparation of PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate):
dissolving single-end hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH), 4-cyano-4- (thiobenzoyl) pentanoic acid (CPADB), Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in a proper amount of dichloromethane according to a molar ratio of 1:2:3:0.5 to prepare a solution with the mass fraction of 40%, and reacting for 24 hours under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, precipitating and separating a crude product by using methanol, and finally drying the crude product in a vacuum oven for 18 hours to obtain the PDMS chain transfer agent.
Weighing 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride monomer, initiator Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and PDMS chain transfer agent in a molar ratio of 60:1:0.2, sequentially adding into trifluoroethanol to prepare a solution with a mass fraction of 40%, heating in an oil bath at 75 ℃ under a nitrogen atmosphere for 11h for polymerization, adding a small amount of NaOH solution into the reacted solution until the pH value is 9, dialyzing in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate).
Adding the obtained PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate) -b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate monomer (molecular weight is 50) and AIBN into trifluoroethanol according to the molar ratio of 1:40:0.2, heating in an oil bath at 75 ℃ under the nitrogen atmosphere for 11h for polymerization, dialyzing the product in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), wherein the structural formula is as follows:
wherein R has a structural formula
(2) The preparation method of the aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing block copolymer coating comprises the following steps:
firstly, carrying out plasma treatment on a glass sheet, then soaking the glass sheet in a 15% methanol solution of a silane coupling agent for 10 hours, finally respectively carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the glass sheet for 5min by using methanol and ethanol, and drying the glass sheet at room temperature. PDMS-b-poly (methacrylic acid-2-aminoethyl ester-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), trimesic aldehyde and tetrahydrofuran are prepared into solution according to the ratio of 50:15:35, the solution is sprayed on the surface of a modified glass substrate, the surface is dried for 3h at the temperature of 35 ℃ to remove the solvent, and then the surface is transferred to the temperature of 85 ℃ to be heated for 8h for crosslinking, so that the antifogging and antibacterial coating is obtained. The structural formula of the trimesic aldehyde is as follows:
after the experiment, the water contact angle of the coating is 75.8 +/-3.2 degrees. The anti-adhesion rate of the coating is 98.2%. The self-repairing performance of the coating is good.
Example 5
The aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing segmented copolymer coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate): 60 percent;
aromatic polyaldehydes: 17 percent;
solvent: 23 percent.
(1) Preparation of PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate):
dissolving single-end hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH), 4-cyano-4- (thiobenzoyl) pentanoic acid (CPADB), Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in a proper amount of dichloromethane according to a molar ratio of 1:2:1:0.6 to prepare a solution with the mass fraction of 40%, and reacting for 36 hours under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, precipitating and separating a crude product by using methanol, and finally drying the crude product in a vacuum oven for 24 hours to obtain the PDMS chain transfer agent.
Weighing 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride monomer, initiator Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and PDMS chain transfer agent in a molar ratio of 70:1:0.2, sequentially adding into trifluoroethanol to prepare a solution with a mass fraction of 50%, heating in an oil bath at 80 ℃ for 12h under a nitrogen atmosphere for polymerization, adding a small amount of NaOH solution into the reacted solution until the pH value is 9, dialyzing in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate).
Adding the obtained PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate) -b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate monomer (molecular weight 80) and AIBN into trifluoroethanol according to the molar ratio of 1:30:0.2, heating in an oil bath at 80 ℃ under the nitrogen atmosphere for 12h for polymerization, dialyzing the product in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), wherein the structural formula is as follows:
wherein R has a structural formula
(2) The preparation method of the aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing block copolymer coating comprises the following steps:
firstly, carrying out plasma treatment on a glass sheet, then soaking the glass sheet in a 20% methanol solution of a silane coupling agent for 10 hours, finally respectively carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the glass sheet for 5min by using methanol and ethanol, and drying the glass sheet at room temperature. PDMS-b-poly (methacrylic acid-2-aminoethyl ester-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), m-phthalaldehyde and methanol/trifluoroethanol are prepared into solution according to the ratio of 60:17:23, the solution is sprayed on the surface of a modified glass substrate, the surface is dried at 40 ℃ for 4h to remove the solvent, and then the surface is transferred to 90 ℃ to be heated for 9h for crosslinking, so that the antifogging and antibacterial coating is obtained. The structural formula of the isophthalaldehyde used is as follows:
after the experiment, the water contact angle of the coating is 78.3 +/-2.7 degrees. The anti-adhesion rate of the coating is 98.9%. The self-repairing performance of the coating is good.
Example 6
The aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing segmented copolymer coating comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate): 70 percent;
aromatic polyaldehydes: 20 percent;
solvent: 10 percent.
(1) Preparation of PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate):
dissolving single-end hydroxyl polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH), 4-cyano-4- (thiobenzoyl) valeric acid (CPADB), Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) in a molar ratio of 1:2:3:0.8 in a proper amount of dichloromethane to prepare a solution with the mass fraction of 50%, and reacting for 48 hours under the protection of nitrogen. After the reaction is finished, precipitating and separating a crude product by using methanol, and finally drying the crude product in a vacuum oven for 24 hours to obtain the PDMS chain transfer agent.
Weighing 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride monomer, initiator Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and PDMS chain transfer agent in a molar ratio of 80:1:0.2, sequentially adding into trifluoroethanol to prepare a solution with a mass fraction of 50%, heating in an oil bath at 80 ℃ for 12h under a nitrogen atmosphere for polymerization, adding a small amount of NaOH solution into the reacted solution until the pH value is 9, dialyzing in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-aminoethyl methacrylate.
Adding the obtained PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate) -b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate monomer (molecular weight 100) and AIBN into trifluoroethanol according to the molar ratio of 1:20:0.2, heating in an oil bath at 80 ℃ under the nitrogen atmosphere for 12h for polymerization, dialyzing the product in deionized water for three days, and freeze-drying to obtain PDMS-b-poly (2-aminoethyl methacrylate-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), wherein the structural formula is as follows:
wherein R has a structural formula
(2) The preparation method of the aromatic polyaldehyde crosslinked polydimethylsiloxane-containing block copolymer coating comprises the following steps:
firstly, carrying out plasma treatment on a glass sheet, then soaking the glass sheet in a 20% methanol solution of a silane coupling agent for 10 hours, finally respectively carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the glass sheet for 5min by using methanol and ethanol, and drying the glass sheet at room temperature. PDMS-b-poly (methacrylic acid-2-aminoethyl ester-b-polyethylene glycol methacrylate), o-phthalaldehyde and ethanol/tetrahydrofuran are prepared into solution according to the ratio of 70:20:10, the solution is dipped and coated on the surface of the modified glass substrate, the solution is removed by drying for 5h at the temperature of 50 ℃, and then the solution is transferred to the temperature of 100 ℃ and heated for 10h for crosslinking, so that the antifogging and antibacterial coating is obtained. The structural formula of the o-phthalaldehyde is as follows:
after the experiment, the water contact angle of the coating is 80.3 +/-1.6 degrees. The anti-adhesion rate of the coating is 99.4%. The self-repairing performance of the coating is good.
While the methods and techniques of the present invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and/or modifications of the methods and techniques described herein may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art are deemed to be within the spirit, scope and content of the invention.