CN110435864A - Gondola driver - Google Patents
Gondola driver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110435864A CN110435864A CN201810422071.9A CN201810422071A CN110435864A CN 110435864 A CN110435864 A CN 110435864A CN 201810422071 A CN201810422071 A CN 201810422071A CN 110435864 A CN110435864 A CN 110435864A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- drag reduction
- water flow
- gondola
- gondola driver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/32—Other means for varying the inherent hydrodynamic characteristics of hulls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
- B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H23/00—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements
- B63H23/02—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing
- B63H23/06—Transmitting power from propulsion power plant to propulsive elements with mechanical gearing for transmitting drive from a single propulsion power unit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T70/00—Maritime or waterways transport
- Y02T70/10—Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of gondola drivers.The gondola driver includes: shell;One motor, is mounted in shell;Propeller can be rotatably disposed at the first end of shell, and be configured to connect with the rotor of motor;Water flow guiding elements is arranged at the second end opposite with first end of shell, and is configured to be directed to flow past the water flow of shell along the contrary direction of the vortex formed at the second end with the water flow for flowing through shell.Therefore, the size of tail portion Disengagement zone can be fixed, to inhibit the lateral hydrodynamic force of pulsation, and therefore promotes the mobility that gondola is driver.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gondola drivers, in particular, being related to a kind of electronic gondola driver for ship.
Background technique
Gondola driver can be used as the driving unit of ship.In such an application, gondola driver may be at ship
The outside of body is simultaneously located under the water surface, for example, setting is in the seawater.Gondola driver may include motor and pass through motor
The propeller of driving, to provide power for ship.Such gondola driver is also referred to as POD driver.
Such gondola driver usually has the shell of streamline shape, flows through gondola driver to reduce as much as possible
The resistance of water flow.
In addition, needing in an appropriate manner to radiate to motor, so that electric in such electronic gondola driver
Motivation is run under the conditions of acceptable temperature.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that above-mentioned and/or other technologies problem and providing a kind of gondola driver.
Accoding to exemplary embodiment, a kind of gondola driver includes: shell;Motor is mounted in shell;Propeller,
It can be rotatably disposed at the first end of shell, and be configured to connect with the rotor of motor;Water flow guiding elements, if
It sets at the second end opposite with first end of shell, and is configured to edge and flows through the water flow of shell at the second end
The contrary direction of the vortex of formation is directed to flow past the water flow of shell.Therefore, the size that tail portion Disengagement zone can be fixed, from
And inhibit the lateral hydrodynamic force of pulsation, and therefore promote the mobility that gondola is driver.
Water flow guiding elements is configured to the direction with the guidance water flow opposite with the direction of rotation of propeller.For example,
Water flow guiding elements includes the groove being formed in the middle part of the second end of shell.Groove has star shape, and including in
Portion's slot and around intermediate channel and multiple peripheral grooves for being connected to intermediate channel, wherein each peripheral groove is formed along one
Direction relative to intermediate channel center at predetermined angle incline equilateral triangular shape or bar shape.Peripheral groove it is inclined
Direction is opposite with the direction of rotation of propeller.In this way, because water flow guiding elements can be along the contrary direction with vortex
Water flow is guided, so as to inhibit the rotation of vortex, and therefore reduces resistance caused by vortex and noise level can be reduced.
In addition, water flow guiding elements includes the vortex generator for being formed in the center of the second end of shell, wherein whirlpool
The direction of the generation vortex of flow-generator is opposite with the direction of rotation of propeller.
Shell includes the sky for being filled between the inner surface of shell and motor to be formed on an interior surface of the housing
The drag reduction pattern of radiating pattern and the resistance for reducing the water flow for flowing through shell being formed on the outer surface of shell in gap
At least one of.Accoding to exemplary embodiment, radiating pattern can be filled in the sky between the inner surface of shell and motor
In gap, so that the heat of motor is transmitted to shell to radiate to motor.In addition, drag reduction pattern can make water flow exist
Turbulent boundary layer is formed when flowing through shell, to reduce water flow for the resistance of shell.
At least one of drag reduction pattern and radiating pattern are formed by increasing material manufacturing technique.Shell and drag reduction pattern and scattered
At least one of thermal image is formed by increasing material manufacturing process integration.
Drag reduction pattern includes multiple drag reduction protrusions, wherein the multiple drag reduction protrusion is located at the outer surface at the middle part of shell
On, and be configured to rotatably extend around shell on the outer surface along length (axial direction) direction of shell.Drag reduction pattern is by shape
As so that the length direction along shell at the middle part of shell has multiple least radiuses and maximum radius.The multiple drag reduction is prominent
Each drag reduction protrusion in rising is formed the bar shaped that outer surface is curve form.Each drag reduction in the multiple drag reduction protrusion
Protrusion is formed with from the outer surface of shell scheduled height outstanding.Therefore, water flow flow through the multiple protrusion and
Turbulent boundary layer is formed when recessed between the multiple drag reduction protrusion, to reduce resistance of the water flow for the outer surface of shell
Power.
Radiating pattern includes multiple heat dissipation protrusions, wherein the motor positioned at shell in the multiple heat dissipation protrusion
The heat dissipation protrusion at the location of stator place is formed with shape corresponding with the shape of the groove of the overlapping punching sheet of stator,
In groove to be filled in overlapping punching sheet when motor is installed in the housing.Therefore, electricity can be improved by radiating pattern
The heat dissipation of motivation.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a kind of gondola driver includes: a shell;One motor, is mounted in shell,
Wherein, shell includes in the gap for being filled between the inner surface of shell and motor to be formed on an interior surface of the housing
Radiating pattern and be formed in the drag reduction pattern of the resistance for reducing the water flow for flowing through shell on the outer surface of shell
It is at least one.Therefore, radiating pattern can be filled in the gap between the inner surface of shell and motor, thus by motor
Heat be transmitted to shell to radiate to motor.In addition, drag reduction pattern can make water flow form rapids when flowing through shell
Laminar boundary layer, to reduce water flow for the resistance of shell.
At least one of drag reduction pattern and radiating pattern are formed by increasing material manufacturing technique.For example, shell and drag reduction figure
At least one of case and radiating pattern are formed by increasing material manufacturing process integration.
Drag reduction pattern includes multiple drag reduction protrusions, wherein the multiple drag reduction protrusion is located at the outer surface at the middle part of shell
On, and be configured to rotatably extend around shell on the outer surface along length (axial direction) direction of shell.Drag reduction pattern is by shape
As so that the length direction along shell at the middle part of shell has multiple least radiuses and maximum radius.The multiple drag reduction is prominent
Each drag reduction protrusion in rising is formed the bar shaped that outer surface is curve form.Each drag reduction in the multiple drag reduction protrusion
Protrusion is formed with from the outer surface of shell scheduled height outstanding so that water flow flow through the multiple protrusion and
Turbulent boundary layer is formed when recessed between the multiple drag reduction protrusion.Therefore, water flow flow through the multiple protrusion and
Turbulent boundary layer is formed when recessed between the multiple drag reduction protrusion, to reduce resistance of the water flow for the outer surface of shell
Power.
Radiating pattern includes multiple heat dissipation protrusions, wherein the motor positioned at shell in the multiple heat dissipation protrusion
The heat dissipation protrusion at the location of stator place is formed with shape corresponding with the shape of the groove of the overlapping punching sheet of stator,
In groove to be filled in overlapping punching sheet when motor is installed in the housing.Therefore, electricity can be improved by radiating pattern
The heat dissipation of motivation.
Detailed description of the invention
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention, wherein
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for showing gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view for showing gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the water flow guiding elements for showing the tail portion of gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment respectively
Diagram;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view for showing the drag reduction pattern of shell of gondola driver according to another exemplary embodiment.
Description of symbols
100 shell, 300 motor, 500 propeller, 700 water flow guiding elements
113 radiating pattern, 115 drag reduction pattern
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, this hair of Detailed description of the invention is now compareed
Bright specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view for showing gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment, and Fig. 2 is shown according to exemplary implementation
The cross-sectional view of the gondola driver of example.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment may include
Shell 100, motor 300, propeller 500 and water flow guiding elements 700.Gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment can be with
It is mounted on the bottom of the hull of ship and can be located under the water surface, for example, can be immersed in seawater.
Shell 100 can have the installation space for installing motor 300.For example, shell 100 may include middle part
110 and the side positioned at middle part first end 130 and the second end 150, and can be common by middle part 110 and end 130,150
Limit installation space.Shell 100 can be formed by the material of such as steel.In one exemplary embodiment, shell 100 can lead to
It crosses increasing material manufacturing (AM) technique to be formed, this will be described in detail hereinafter.
Motor 300 may be mounted in the installation space of shell 100.Motor 300 may include stator 310 and rotor
330.The stator 310 of motor 300 may be mounted in the middle part of shell 100.In addition, stator 310 may include overlapping punching sheet
311。
Propeller 500 can be rotatably set at the first end 130 of shell, and can be with turn of motor 300
Son 330 connects.Therefore, when gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment is immersed in water (for example, seawater), motor
330 can drive propeller 500 to rotate, thus to provide power.However, exemplary embodiment is without being limited thereto, according to exemplary
The gondola driver of embodiment may include multiple (for example, two) propellers, and each propeller can be separately positioned on shell
First end and the second end at, and connect with the rotor of motor 300 330, to be driven and rotated simultaneously by motor 300
Therefore power is provided.
When gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment is advanced in water, water flow can along from first end 130 to
Flow through shell 100 in the direction of the second end 150.Therefore, hereinafter, the second end 150 is also referred to as tail portion 150.Water flow is drawn
Leading component 700 can be set at the second end 150 of shell 100, and can along with flow through the water flow of shell 100 in second end
The contrary direction of the vortex formed at portion 150 is directed to flow past the water flow of shell, to inhibit the intensity of vortex, and therefore
It can reduce the influence being vortexed to gondola driver.For example, water flow guiding elements 700 is constructed with and propeller
The direction of the opposite guidance water flow in 500 direction of rotation.
In particular, being influenced by propellerslip, vortex can be formed in the outside of gondola driver.It is formed in tail portion
Vortex can change the streamline shape near gondola driver, so as to cause additional augmented resistance.From the point of view of energy,
Being vortexed the kinetic energy taken away needs gondola driver to generate additional thrust to balance, that is, is equivalent to the increase of flow resistance.In addition,
Due to the influence of UNSTEADY FLOW, variation occurs for the position moment of the Disengagement zone of gondola driver tail portion, thus pushes away to gondola
The lateral force pulsed constantly is brought into the rear end of device, while being also required to provide volume positioned at the electric system in the control direction of hull
Outer torque balances.In addition, may include the vacuole from propeller blade tip in vortex in wake flow, it can steadily downwards
Far distance is propagated in trip, and can bring apparent noise problem after the interference such as transmitting.
The end in the downstream in water flow that shell is arranged in of gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment is (that is, tail
Portion) at water flow guiding elements can fix the size of tail portion Disengagement zone, to inhibit the lateral hydrodynamic force of pulsation, and therefore mention
Hanging cabin is the mobility of driver.
In addition, because water flow guiding elements can guide water flow along the contrary direction with vortex, so as to press down
The rotation of vortex is made, and therefore reduces resistance caused by vortex and noise level can be reduced.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the water flow guiding elements for showing the tail portion of gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment respectively
Diagram.Water flow guiding elements 700 may include or be configured to form recessed in the middle part of the second end 150 of shell 100
Slot.Here, groove 700 can have star shape.The groove 700 of star shape may include intermediate channel 710 and be located at middle part
Multiple peripheral grooves 730 around slot 710.Intermediate channel 710 can have circular shape, and be connected to external slot 730.In other words
It says, intermediate channel 710 can be integrated with external slot 730.Each of peripheral groove 730 can have equilateral triangular shape, such as
Shown in Fig. 3, or it can have bar shape, as shown in Figure 4, and such equilateral triangular shape or bar shape
Peripheral groove 730 can along a direction relative to intermediate channel center at scheduled angle tilt.Here, the inclination of peripheral groove 730
Direction can be contrary with propeller.For example, when propeller is rotated in a clockwise direction, the inclination of peripheral groove 730
Direction can for clockwise, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, vice versa.
In the exemplary embodiment for forming water flow guiding elements 700 with form of grooves, the works such as cutting, groove milling can be passed through
Skill forms groove in the outer surface of the shell 100 of the gondola driver formed by such as steel.It is typically formed shell 100
The thickness of steel can be about 80mm, and therefore, the depth of the groove formed in such shell 100 can be shell 100
The 1/3~1/2 of thickness.
Although describing the water flow guiding elements for being formed with the groove of specific shape above in relation to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,
But exemplary embodiment is without being limited thereto, water flow guiding elements can be formed with a variety of according to design or actual needs
The groove or protrusion of shape, to be directed to flow past the water flow of shell i.e. along the contrary direction with the vortex formed in tail portion
It can.For example, in one exemplary embodiment, water flow guiding elements can be formed vortex generator.In such situation
Under, the direction of the generation vortex of vortex generator can be opposite with the direction of rotation of propeller.
Gondola driver according to another exemplary embodiment is described below with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, is risen in order to concise
See, the repeated description for same or similar element will be omitted.Here, gondola driver according to another exemplary embodiment can
To include the motor 300 of shell 100 and installation in a housing 100.According to the gondola driver of current exemplary embodiment
It may be mounted at the bottom of the hull of ship and can be located under the water surface, for example, can be immersed in seawater.According to being currently
The gondola driver of exemplary embodiment can also include be arranged at the one or both ends of shell 100 and with motor 300
The propeller (not shown) of rotor connection and the water flow guiding elements being arranged at the tail portion of shell 100.In addition, according to current
The gondola driver of exemplary embodiment can not also include water flow guiding elements.
Shell 100 can have the installation space for installing motor 300.For example, shell 100 may include middle part
110 and the side positioned at middle part first end 130 and the second end 150, and can be common by middle part 110 and end 130,150
Limit installation space.Shell 100 can be formed by the material of such as steel.In one exemplary embodiment, shell 100 can lead to
It crosses increasing material manufacturing (AM) technique to be formed, this will be described in detail hereinafter.
Motor 300 may be mounted in the installation space of shell 100.Motor 300 may include stator 310 and rotor
330.The stator 310 of motor 300 may be mounted in the middle part 110 of shell 100.In addition, stator 310 may include laminating punching
Piece 311.
In order to which the stator 310 preferably to motor 300 radiates, shell 100 can also include being formed in shell 100
Inner surface on radiating pattern 113.
As shown in Figure 2, radiating pattern 113 may include multiple heat dissipation protrusions.Such includes multiple heat dissipation protrusions
Radiating pattern 113 can be formed by increasing material manufacturing technique, for example, can be formed by materials such as steel.In an exemplary implementation
Example in, when shell 100 by increasing material manufacturing technique by for example steel is formed when, radiating pattern 113 can pass through identical increasing material system
Technique is made to be integrally formed with shell 100.
Radiating pattern 113 may include the interior table being located at middle part 110 locating for the stator 310 of the motor of shell 100
On face, shape and position can dash forward in heat dissipation corresponding with the shape of the groove of 310 overlapping punching sheet 311 of stator and position respectively
It rises.Therefore, when motor 300 is installed in a housing 100, the stator 310 of motor 300 can be installed in shell 100
In middle part 110, at this moment, the corresponding ditch of the overlapping punching sheet 311 of stator 310 can be filled into positioned at the heat dissipation protrusion of corresponding position
In slot.In this way, can radiating pattern 113 in the groove by being filled into overlapping punching sheet 311 transmit the heat of motor 300
Amount, to radiate to motor 300.
In addition, radiating pattern 113 can also include being located at middle part locating for the stator 310 of the motor 300 of shell 100
On inner surface at 110, location and shape heat dissipation protrusion corresponding with the location and shape of the winding head of motor 300.
Therefore, when motor 300 is installed in a housing 100, the heat dissipation protrusion positioned at corresponding position can be filled in winding head and shell
In gap between the inner surface at the middle part 110 of body 100.In this way, in this way, can be by being filled into the inner surface in shell 100
Radiating pattern 113 in gap between winding head transmits the heat of motor 300, to carry out to motor 300 scattered
Heat.
However, exemplary embodiment is without being limited thereto, radiating pattern 113 can also include the inner surface positioned at shell 100
Heat dissipation protrusion in other positions and between shell 100 and motor 300, these heat dissipation protrusions can pacify in motor 300
Dress is filled between the inner surface of shell 100 and motor 300 in a housing 100, to be passed by these heat dissipation protrusions
The heat of motor 300 is passed, to improve the heat dissipation of motor 300.
Referring to Fig. 2, shell 100 can also include the drag reduction pattern 115 being formed on the outer surface of shell 100.
It on the outer surface at the middle part 110 that drag reduction pattern 115 can be located at shell 100, and may include multiple drag reduction protrusions.
Such drag reduction pattern 115 including multiple drag reduction protrusions can be formed by increasing material manufacturing technique, for example, can be by materials such as steel
Material is formed.In one exemplary embodiment, when shell 100 by increasing material manufacturing technique by for example steel is formed when, drag reduction pattern
115 can be integrally formed by identical increasing material manufacturing technique with shell 100.
As shown in figures 2 and 5, the multiple drag reduction protrusion can have length direction (the axial direction side along shell 100
To) rotatably extend around shell on the outer surface at the middle part of shell 100 110.The section of drag reduction protrusion is shown in FIG. 5,
It can find out from the sectional view of Fig. 5, the curve form of drag reduction protrusion can have the shape of conic section.In other words, item
The outer surface of the drag reduction protrusion of shape can have quadric shape.For example, drag reduction pattern is formed so that in shell
The length direction along shell in portion has multiple least radius Dx and maximum radius Dx+Dy.Here, the curve shape of drag reduction protrusion
It can be, for example, elliptic curve, the least radius of the elliptic curve can be Dx, and maximum radius can be Dx+Dy.In addition, each
Drag reduction protrusion can have the bar shaped that outer surface is curve form.For example, having includes rotatably extending around shell for bar shaped
The shell 100 of the drag reduction pattern of multiple drag reduction protrusions can have similar with the appearance of rope twisted together by multi beam rope and formed
Appearance.Here, Dx can for existing gondola driver shell for example and the radius of rice, Dy then can be several centimetres or ten
Several centimetres of size.
Although the exemplary embodiment including 6 drag reduction protrusions is shown in FIG. 5, however, exemplary embodiment is unlimited
In this, and it can according to need or design (for example, the case where water environment locating for the size of gondola driver, its operation etc.)
And the drag reduction protrusion of different number is set.In addition, drag reduction protrusion can be formed with it is outstanding from the outer surface of shell 100
Scheduled height Dy.Can be according to the size of gondola driver, its operation locating water environment the case where etc., determines drag reduction
The height Dy of protrusion, so that so that water flow is when flowing through the multiple protrusion and recessed between the multiple drag reduction protrusion
Turbulent boundary layer is formed, to reduce water flow to the resistance of the outer surface of gondola driver.
The end in the downstream in water flow that shell is arranged in of gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment is (that is, tail
Portion) at water flow guiding elements can fix the size of tail portion Disengagement zone, to inhibit the lateral hydrodynamic force of pulsation, and therefore mention
Hanging cabin is the mobility of driver.In addition, because water flow guiding elements can be guided along the contrary direction with vortex
Therefore water flow so as to inhibit the rotation of vortex, and reduces resistance caused by vortex and can reduce noise level.
The radiating pattern of gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment can be filled in the inner surface and motor of shell
Between gap in, so that the heat of motor is transmitted to shell to radiate to motor.Such radiating pattern can be with
It is formed by increasing material manufacturing technique, for example, integrally-formed with shell.
The drag reduction pattern of gondola driver accoding to exemplary embodiment can make water flow form rapids when flowing through shell
Laminar boundary layer, to reduce water flow for the resistance of shell.
Although not each embodiment only includes one it should be appreciated that this specification describes according to various embodiments
A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say
As a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined for bright book, and forming those skilled in the art can be with
The other embodiments of understanding.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiment of the present invention, the range being not intended to limit the invention.It is any
Those skilled in the art, made equivalent variations, modification and combination under the premise of not departing from design and the principle of the present invention,
It should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (22)
1. gondola driver, which is characterized in that the gondola driver includes:
One shell (100);
One motor (300), is mounted in shell;
One propeller (500) can be rotatably disposed at the first end (130) of shell, and be configured to and motor
Rotor connection;
One water flow guiding elements (700) is arranged at the second end (150) opposite with first end (130) of shell, and by
It is configured to be directed to flow past shell along the contrary direction of the vortex formed at the second end with the water flow for flowing through shell
Water flow.
2. gondola driver as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that water flow guiding elements is configured to have and propeller
The opposite guidance water flow in direction of rotation direction.
3. gondola driver as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that water flow guiding elements includes be formed in shell second
Groove in the middle part of end.
4. gondola driver as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that groove has star shape, and including intermediate channel and
Multiple peripheral grooves around intermediate channel and being connected to intermediate channel, wherein each peripheral groove is formed along a direction phase
For intermediate channel center at predetermined angle incline equilateral triangular shape or bar shape.
5. gondola driver as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the inclined direction of peripheral groove and the rotation of propeller
It is contrary.
6. gondola driver as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that water flow guiding elements includes be formed in shell second
The vortex generator of the center of end, wherein the direction of the generation vortex of vortex generator and the direction of rotation phase of propeller
Instead.
7. gondola driver as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that shell includes the use to be formed on an interior surface of the housing
In radiating pattern (113) in the gap being filled between the inner surface of shell and motor and the outer surface for being formed in shell
For reducing at least one of drag reduction pattern (115) of resistance for the water flow for flowing through shell.
8. such as claim gondola driver as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that in drag reduction pattern and radiating pattern
At least one is formed by increasing material manufacturing technique.
9. such as claim gondola driver as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that shell and drag reduction pattern and heat dissipation are schemed
At least one of case is formed by increasing material manufacturing process integration.
10. gondola driver as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that drag reduction pattern includes multiple drag reduction protrusions, wherein
The multiple drag reduction protrusion is located on the outer surface at the middle part of shell, and is configured to the length direction along shell in outer surface
On rotatably extend around shell.
11. gondola driver as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that drag reduction pattern is formed so that the middle part of shell
The length direction along shell have multiple least radiuses and maximum radius.
12. gondola driver as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that each drag reduction in the multiple drag reduction protrusion is prominent
Act the bar shaped for being formed that outer surface is curve form.
13. gondola driver as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that each drag reduction in the multiple drag reduction protrusion is prominent
It rises and is formed with from the outer surface of shell scheduled height outstanding, so that water flow forms rapids when flowing through along shell
Laminar boundary layer.
14. gondola driver as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that radiating pattern includes multiple heat dissipation protrusions, wherein
The heat dissipation protrusion positioned at the location of the stator of motor of shell place in the multiple heat dissipation protrusion is formed with
Shape corresponding with the shape of the groove of the overlapping punching sheet of stator laminates punching to be filled in when motor is installed in the housing
In the groove of piece.
15. gondola driver, which is characterized in that the gondola driver includes:
One shell (100);
One motor (300), is mounted in shell,
Wherein, shell includes the sky for being filled between the inner surface of shell and motor to be formed on an interior surface of the housing
The drag reduction of radiating pattern (113) and the resistance for reducing the water flow for flowing through shell being formed on the outer surface of shell in gap
At least one of pattern (115).
16. gondola driver as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that at least one of drag reduction pattern and radiating pattern
It is formed by increasing material manufacturing technique.
17. gondola driver as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that in shell and drag reduction pattern and radiating pattern extremely
Few one kind is formed by increasing material manufacturing process integration.
18. gondola driver as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that drag reduction pattern includes multiple drag reduction protrusions, wherein
The multiple drag reduction protrusion is located on the outer surface at the middle part of shell, and is configured to the length direction along shell in outer surface
On rotatably extend around shell.
19. gondola driver as claimed in claim 15, which is characterized in that drag reduction pattern is formed so that the middle part of shell
The length direction along shell have multiple least radiuses and maximum radius.
20. gondola driver as claimed in claim 18, which is characterized in that each drag reduction in the multiple drag reduction protrusion is prominent
Act the bar shaped for being formed that outer surface is curve form.
21. gondola driver as claimed in claim 20, which is characterized in that each drag reduction in the multiple drag reduction protrusion is prominent
Rise be formed with from the outer surface of shell scheduled height outstanding so that water flow flow through the multiple protrusion and
Turbulent boundary layer is formed when recessed between the multiple drag reduction protrusion.
22. gondola driver as claimed in claim 21, which is characterized in that radiating pattern includes multiple heat dissipation protrusions, wherein
The heat dissipation protrusion positioned at the location of the stator of motor of shell place in the multiple heat dissipation protrusion is formed with
Shape corresponding with the shape of the groove of the overlapping punching sheet of stator laminates punching to be filled in when motor is installed in the housing
In the groove of piece.
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CN201810422071.9A CN110435864B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Pod drive |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111674535A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏科技大学 | Nacelle propeller suction type resistance suppression and auxiliary heat dissipation device |
CN111674536A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏科技大学 | Nacelle propeller boundary layer absorption type vortex eliminating device |
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CN111674535A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏科技大学 | Nacelle propeller suction type resistance suppression and auxiliary heat dissipation device |
CN111674536A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏科技大学 | Nacelle propeller boundary layer absorption type vortex eliminating device |
CN111674535B (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-04-30 | 江苏科技大学 | Nacelle propeller suction type resistance suppression and auxiliary heat dissipation device |
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