Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of welding tooling of covering for roofs, be integrated with side stringer from
The functions such as dynamic clamping, positioning, angular adjustment, greatly improve welding quality and Product Precision, and operating efficiency obtains effectively
It is promoted.
The present invention is implemented as follows: a kind of covering for roofs flexible welding tooling, the tooling unit being arranged symmetrically including two,
Any tooling unit includes pedestal, distance regulating mechanism, angle adjusting mechanism and side stringer clamping positioning mechanism;
The distance regulating mechanism includes the first fixed part, the first driving driving section and transverse shifting portion, and described first
Fixed part is fixedly connected on the base, and the transverse shifting portion is movably erected on the first fixed part, and described first
Driving section is driven to connect transverse shifting portion;
The angle adjusting mechanism includes the second fixed part, the second driving driving section and rotation axis, and described second is fixed
Portion is fixedly connected with the transverse shifting portion, and the rotation axis is rotationally erected on the second fixed part, second driving
Driving section connects the rotation axis;
The side stringer clamping positioning mechanism includes third fixed part and a plurality of mobile fixing clamps, the third fixed part
It is fixed in the rotation axis, a plurality of mobile fixing clamps are longitudinally slidably located on the third fixed part.
Further, first fixed part is horizontal slide rail, side of the horizontal slide rail perpendicular to the side stringer of covering for roofs
To arrangement;
The transverse shifting portion is bearing slide, and the bearing slide is slidably installed in the horizontal slide rail;
First driving driving section includes first motor, the first bevel gear communtation deceleration device, transmission shaft, the second umbrella shape
Gear wheel reversing retarder, screw rod and feed screw nut, the first motor are connected by the first bevel gear communtation deceleration device
In the one end of transmission shaft, the second bevel gear communtation deceleration device be connected to transmission shaft the other end and the screw rod
One end, the feed screw nut are set on the screw rod and are fixedly connected with the bearing slide.
Further, the distance regulating mechanism further includes encoder and chain wheel set, which passes through the chain wheel set
Connect the other end of the screw rod.
Further, second fixed part is tooling base;
The rotation axis is rotationally erected on the tooling base by bearing;
Second driving driving section includes the second motor and speed reducer, and second motor is connected by the speed reducer
The rotation axis, and second motor and the speed reducer are mounted on the end of the tooling base by a mounting plate.
Further, the third fixed part is longitudinal slide rail, and the longitudinal slide rail is arranged along the direction of side stringer;
The mobile fixing clamp includes holder, sliding block, holds out against handwheel, clip slot, rotating down pressing cylinder and laterally and tightly propped gas
Cylinder, the sliding block are located at the bottom of the holder and are slidably installed in the longitudinal slide rail, and described one end for holding out against handwheel is arranged in
It on the holder and can resist in the longitudinal slide rail, the clip slot is set on holder, and the rotating down pressing cylinder is connected to
On holder and the top of the clip slot can be rotated and be pressed in, the laterally and tightly propped cylinder is laterally arranged in the side of the clip slot
Face.
Further, the side stringer clamping positioning mechanism further includes dust cover, which is connected to the folder
The two sides of seat are simultaneously covered in the longitudinal slide rail.
Further, the side stringer clamping positioning mechanism further includes that end holds out against cylinder, which holds out against cylinder connection
In the second fixed part and resist in the end of side stringer.
Further, any tooling unit is section separated structure.
The present invention has the advantage that covering for roofs flexible welding tooling of the invention, the tooling list being arranged symmetrically by two
Member forms, and distance regulating mechanism, angle adjusting mechanism and side stringer are equipped on the pedestal of any tooling unit and clamps positioning
Mechanism can also pass through angle by distance regulating mechanism come the spacing between the pedestal of two tooling units of adjust automatically
The soldering angle of regulating mechanism automatic adjustment side stringer, moreover it is possible to vertical come adjust automatically gripper edge by side stringer clamping positioning mechanism
The position of beam, and automatically control the movement for clamping and loosening.Entire welding tooling is set to be able to achieve the regulatory function of multidimensional, not only
Manually-operated difficulty is greatly reduced, operating efficiency is improved, it is most important that welding tooling is made to adapt to various models
The welding of covering for roofs, suitability effectively improve.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, discloses a preferred embodiment of covering for roofs flexible welding tooling of the present invention comprising two
A tooling unit 100 being arranged symmetrically, any tooling unit 100 include pedestal 1, distance regulating mechanism 2, angle adjusting mechanism 3
And side stringer clamping positioning mechanism 4;Wherein, in overall structure diagram shown in Fig. 2, each tooling unit 100 is segmentation
Separate structure is divided into symmetrical two sections, is then connected to one, and this section separated structure keeps main structure small
Type is conducive to production and realizes and transport assembly.
Please refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 3 b, the distance regulating mechanism 2 include the first fixed part 21, first driving driving section 22 with
And transverse shifting portion 23, first fixed part 21 are fixedly connected on the pedestal 1, the transverse shifting portion 23 is movably
It is erected on the first fixed part 21, first driving driving section 22 connects transverse shifting portion 23.It can be passed by the first driving
Dynamic portion 22 drives transverse shifting portion 23 to move laterally with respect to the first fixed part 21.As shown in Figure 3a, in order to the first driving biography
Dynamic portion 22 is protected, and is more conducive to operate, and can cover an integral protection plate 24 in the first the external of driving driving section 22.
Specifically, first fixed part 21 is horizontal slide rail, side stringer of the horizontal slide rail perpendicular to covering for roofs 200
201 direction arrangement;The transverse shifting portion 23 is bearing slide, and the bearing slide is slidably installed in the horizontal slide rail (i.e. the
One fixed part 21) on;It is described first driving driving section 22 include first motor 221, the first bevel gear communtation deceleration device 222,
Transmission shaft 223, the second bevel gear communtation deceleration device 224, screw rod 225 and feed screw nut 226, the first motor 221 pass through
The first bevel gear communtation deceleration device 222 is connected to the one end of rotation axis 223, the second bevel gear communtation deceleration
Device 222 is connected to the other end of transmission shaft 223 and the one end of the screw rod 225, and the feed screw nut 226 is set in described
On screw rod 225 and it is fixedly connected with the bearing slide (i.e. transverse shifting portion 23).
Wherein, the axial direction of the output shaft of first motor 221 and transmission shaft 223 is axially vertical, but with the second bevel gear
The output shaft of communtation deceleration device 224 it is axial parallel, make entire first driving driving section 22 without departing from the edge of pedestal 1,
It is limited in the space right above pedestal, not only contributes to compact-sized arrangement, it is ensured that 1 flush edge of pedestal is conducive to operation.The
223 turns of transmission shaft of drive after the output of one motor 221 is turned to 90 degree and slowed down by the first bevel gear communtation deceleration device 222
It is dynamic, after then returning again to 90 degree by the second bevel gear communtation deceleration device 224 and slow down, drive screw rod 225 to rotate, screw rod
During 225 rotations, so that feed screw nut 226 be made to drive the bearing slide (i.e. transverse shifting portion 23) with respect to screw rod 225
It is mobile, so all component (including angle adjusting mechanism 3 and sides for being fixed on bearing slide (i.e. transverse shifting portion 23)
Stringer clamping positioning mechanism 4 etc.) can move laterally with respect to pedestal 1, with adapt to covering for roofs 200 two side stringers 201 it
Between pitch requirements.
The distance regulating mechanism 2 further includes encoder 227 and chain wheel set 228, which passes through the chain wheel set
The other end of the 228 connection screw rods 225, to detect the synchronism of adjacent two screw rods 225 rotation.
Referring to Fig. 4, the angle adjusting mechanism 3 includes the second fixed part 31, second driving driving section 32 and rotation
Axis 33, second fixed part 31 are fixedly connected with the transverse shifting portion 23, and the rotation axis 33 is rotationally erected at
On two fixed parts 21, second driving driving section 32 connects the rotation axis 33.The second driving 32 band of driving section can be passed through
Turn moving axis 33 is rotated relative to the second fixed part 31.
Specifically, second fixed part 31 is tooling base, which is fixed in the transverse shifting portion 23,
So as to be driven by the movement 23;The rotation axis 33 is rotationally erected on the tooling base by bearing;Described
Two driving driving sections 32 include the second motor 321 and speed reducer 322, and second motor 321 is connected by the speed reducer 322
In the rotation axis 33, second motor 321 and speed reducer 322 pass through mounting plate 323 on the end of tooling base,
In, the output shaft of speed reducer 322 can connect the rotation axis 33 by shaft coupling 34.
When needing to adjust the angle for the object being mounted in rotation axis 33, the second motor 321 is by speed reducer 322 with turn
Moving axis 33 is rotated relative to tooling base (i.e. the second fixed part 31).
Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 5 a, wherein Fig. 5 is the structure on half section of the right side of tooling unit, left half segment structure and half section right
The symmetrical structure of structure, omission do not show that the side stringer clamping positioning mechanism 4 includes third fixed part 41 and plural number
A mobile fixing clamp 42, the third fixed part 41 are fixed in the rotation axis 33, and a plurality of mobile fixing clamps 42 can
It is located on the third fixed part 41 with longitudinal sliding.
Specifically, the third fixed part 41 be longitudinal slide rail, the longitudinal slide rail along side stringer 201 direction cloth
It sets;The mobile fixing clamp 42 includes holder 421, sliding block (not shown), holds out against handwheel 423, clip slot 424, rotating down pressing cylinder
425 and laterally and tightly propped cylinder 426, the sliding block be located at the bottom of the holder 421 and be slidably installed in the longitudinal slide rail (i.e.
Three fixed parts 41) on, described one end for holding out against handwheel 423 is arranged on the holder 421 and can resist in the longitudinal slide rail
On, the clip slot is set on holder 421, and the rotating down pressing cylinder 425 is connected on holder 421 and can rotate and be pressed in institute
The top of clip slot 424 is stated, the laterally and tightly propped cylinder 426 is laterally arranged in the side of the clip slot 424.The side stringer clamps
Positioning mechanism further includes that end holds out against cylinder 427 and dust cover 428, which holds out against cylinder 427 and be connected to the second fixed part
It 41 and resists in the end of side stringer 201, which is connected to the two sides of the holder 421 and is covered on described vertical
To on sliding rail.
When adjusting, after the mobile fixing clamp 42 slides into suitable position on longitudinal slide rail (third fixed part 41), rotation
Turn to hold out against handwheel 423, being allowed to inner end resistance can be located in mobile fixing clamp 42 in longitudinal slide rail in the longitudinal slide rail, beat
It opens rotating down pressing cylinder 425 and unclamps laterally and tightly propped cylinder 426, when being embedded in side stringer 201 in clip slot 424, by under rotation
Side stringer 201 can be pressed in clip slot 424 by 425 actuation of air cylinder, rotating down pressing, then make laterally and tightly propped cylinder 426
It is dynamic, it pushes against from side to by side stringer 201 in clip slot 424.End holds out against cylinder 427 so as to from the both ends of side stringer 201
Limit.Such rotating down pressing cylinder 425, laterally and tightly propped cylinder 426 and end hold out against 427 three of cylinder and form opposite side stringer
201 are positioned from tri- dimensions of X, Y, Z, be ensure that the stability of positioning, are improved welding precision.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, production, operating process and the work of covering for roofs flexible welding tooling entirety of the invention are former
Reason is:
1, each section separated structure of each tooling unit 100 is prepared respectively, is fixedly connected by the state of Fig. 2,
Two tooling units 100 are symmetrically arranged, and fall in the distance of the two greatly according to the width dimensions of covering for roofs to be welded
In the adjustable range of cause;The driving parts such as all motors, cylinder are all connected to a control terminal, work is uniformly controlled by control terminal
It is dynamic.
2, make 22 actuation of the first driving driving section according to the width dimensions of covering for roofs to be welded first, adjust two works
The distance between the transverse shifting portion 23 of dress unit 100 reaches required precision.
3,32 actuation of driving section is driven in control second, rotates rotation axis 33, makes third fixed part 41 (longitudinal slide rail)
Angle reach required precision;
4, it (avoids welding after adjusting the suitable position that mobile fixing clamp 42 is on longitudinal slide rail (third fixed part 41)
Point), clip slot is opened, side stringer 201 is put into, control rotating down pressing cylinder 425, laterally and tightly propped cylinder 426 and end hold out against gas
427 three's actuation of cylinder forms opposite side stringer 201 and is positioned from tri- dimensions of X, Y, Z.In this way, arc bar 202 can be welded
It is welded on arc bar 202 on side stringer 201, then by straight-bar 203.
As previously mentioned, covering for roofs flexible welding tooling of the invention, the tooling unit being arranged symmetrically by two is formed, any
Distance regulating mechanism, angle adjusting mechanism and side stringer clamping positioning mechanism, Ji Ketong are equipped on the pedestal of tooling unit
The spacing that distance regulating mechanism comes between the pedestal of two tooling units of adjust automatically is crossed, it can also be automatic by angle adjusting mechanism
Adjust the soldering angle of side stringer, moreover it is possible to by side stringer clamping positioning mechanism come the position of adjust automatically gripper edge stringer, with
And automatically control the movement for clamping and loosening.So that entire welding tooling is able to achieve the regulatory function of multidimensional, not only greatly reduces
Manually-operated difficulty, improves efficiency, it is most important that welding tooling is made to adapt to the welding of the covering for roofs of various models.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those familiar with the art should be managed
Solution, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, it is familiar with this
The technical staff in field should be covered of the invention according to modification and variation equivalent made by spirit of the invention
In scope of the claimed protection.