CN110434173A - A kind of TiMg laminar composite and differential temperature preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of TiMg laminar composite and differential temperature preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110434173A
CN110434173A CN201910602654.4A CN201910602654A CN110434173A CN 110434173 A CN110434173 A CN 110434173A CN 201910602654 A CN201910602654 A CN 201910602654A CN 110434173 A CN110434173 A CN 110434173A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
plate
timg
magnesium alloy
titanium
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Pending
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CN201910602654.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张兵
程健
张志娟
赵田丽
任载强
岳磊
王文
王快社
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Priority to CN201910602654.4A priority Critical patent/CN110434173A/en
Publication of CN110434173A publication Critical patent/CN110434173A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/28Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
    • B21B37/44Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates using heating, lubricating or water-spray cooling of the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/38Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
    • B21B2001/386Plates

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of TiMg laminar composite and differential temperature preparation method, step 1: titanium plate is heated to temperature A from room temperature, keeps the temperature 8min~10min;Magnesium alloy plate is heated to temperature B from room temperature, keeps the temperature 8min~10min;Step 2: with upper and lower level titanium plate, the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate is stacked, and the titanium-magnesium composition plate Rolling compund that will be stacked obtains composite plate;Step 3: composite plate obtained in step 2 is cut into metallographic and tensile sample along rolling direction, is made annealing treatment later, obtains TiMg laminar composite.The present invention prepares TiMg laminar composite using differential temperature rolling, by being heated on recrystallization temperature to upper and lower coating metal titanium, and middle layer magnesium alloy is slightly heated, realize temperature difference between the two, reduce the resistance of deformation of Titanium, promote titanium magnesium binary dissimilar material to tend to compatible deformation in subsequent rolling deformation, improves its side in deformation process and split phenomenon and interface fine structure.

Description

A kind of TiMg laminar composite and differential temperature preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to dissimilar material complex technique manufacture fields, and in particular to a kind of TiMg laminar composite and differential temperature Preparation method.
Background technique
Titanium, two kinds of metals of magnesium and its alloy are the current most commonly used light metal materials in engineer application field.Titanium has close It spends that small, specific strength is high, excellent anti-corrosion performance and good biocompatibility etc., is widely used in aerospace, chemical industry And medical domain, but its application is limited by high cost;Magnesium alloy is structural material most light so far, has good lead Electrical conductivity, excellent cutting performance, but corrosion-resistant, plastic deformation ability and forming property are poor.
How the advantages of the two, to be combined, prepare a kind of titanium magnesium laminar composite, becomes composite material preparation neck Domain urgent problem.
Currently, the method for preparing layered metal composite material both at home and abroad mainly has explosion composite method and roll-bonding method.It is quick-fried Fried composite algorithm surface quality is poor, production security is poor;Roll-bonding method is since its is with short production cycle, at low cost, production technology is simple The advantages that single, obtains extensive concern.But the metal-based layer-shaped composite board of existing Rolling compund technology production is due to dissimilar material It is also easy to produce plate side under equality of temperature rolling condition and splits the problems such as compatibility of deformation is poor between phenomenon and constituent element, leads to the synthesis of composite plate Mechanical property reduces.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art deficiency and defect, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of TiMg laminar composites And differential temperature preparation method, the composite board surface quality difference and dissimilar material for solving prior art preparation deform in deformation process Coordinate the technical problems such as poor, rolled edge is split.
In order to achieve the above object, the application, which adopts the following technical scheme that, is achieved: a kind of TiMg laminar composite Differential temperature preparation method, include the following steps:
Step 1: titanium plate is heated to temperature A from room temperature, keeps the temperature 8min~10min;Magnesium alloy plate is heated to from room temperature Temperature B, keeps the temperature 8min~10min, and temperature A is different from temperature B;
Step 2: with upper and lower level titanium plate, the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate is stacked, and the titanium-magnesium composition plate stacked is rolled It is compound, obtain composite plate;
Step 3: composite plate obtained in step 2 is cut into metallographic and tensile sample along rolling direction, is moved back later Fire processing, obtains TiMg laminar composite.
It is handled as follows before titanium plate and magnesium alloy plate heating in step 1:
The titanium plate and magnesium alloy plate of full annealing state are selected, with upper and lower level titanium plate, the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate is stacked, Titanium plate to be composite and magnesium alloy plate side are processed into bevel shape with wire cutting, then by titanium plate and magnesium alloy plate phase mutual connection The surface of touching is placed in the ultrasonic wave for fill acetone later using the method polishing of mechanical polishing and is cleaned 20min~30min removal Oil contamination on metal, and with washes of absolute alcohol surface and do drying and processing;
Heating in step 1 carries out in vacuum or the heat-treatment furnace for having protective gas.
Temperature A in step 1 is 700 DEG C~800 DEG C, and temperature B is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C.
The operation of rolling in step 2 are as follows: it is compound that one-pass roller is carried out with 45%~60% drafts.
Parameter and annealing in step 3 are as follows: in vacuum or the heat-treatment furnace for having protective gas, 200 DEG C~500 DEG C heat preservation 0.5h~10h, use is air-cooled.
A kind of TiMg laminar composite, the TiMg laminar composite are prepared using above-mentioned preparation method.
The TiMg laminar composite is stacked according to upper and lower level titanium plate, the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate, and TiMg layers The original depth of shape composite material is 4mm~10mm.
The magnesium alloy plate, thickness 2mm~4mm;The titanium plate, thickness 1mm~3mm.
Compared with prior art, the present invention beneficial has the technical effect that
(I) present invention prepares TiMg laminar composite using differential temperature rolling, by heating to upper and lower coating metal titanium To on recrystallization temperature, and middle layer magnesium alloy is slightly heated, realizes temperature difference between the two, reduce the deformation of Titanium Drag promotes titanium magnesium binary dissimilar material to tend to compatible deformation in subsequent rolling deformation, improves it in deformation process While splitting phenomenon and interface fine structure.
(II) the TiMg laminar composite surface quality of preparation of the invention is good, excellent in mechanical performance compares condition of equivalent thickness Titanium plate, under the premise of meeting mechanical property can be achieved loss of weight effect.
(III) present invention reduces interface residual stress, it is equal to improve tissue by being heat-treated to the composite plate after rolling Even property.
(IV) present invention has many advantages, such as that high production efficiency, operating procedure are simple, at low cost using Rolling compund technology.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram is overlapped before TiMg laminar composite rolls;
Fig. 2 is TiMg laminar composite interface topography figure;
Fig. 3 is tensile sample load-deformation curve in example 1 and comparative example 1;
Fig. 4 is tensile sample load-deformation curve in example 2 and comparative example 2;
Fig. 5 is tensile sample load-deformation curve in example 3 and comparative example 3;
Explanation is further explained in detail to particular content of the invention below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention are given below, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to implement in detail below Example, all equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Taking original size is 1 piece of 2.3mm × 100mm × 200mm AZ31 magnesium alloy plate;1mm × 100mm × 200mm 2 pieces of titanium plate, with upper and lower level titanium plate, the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate is stacked, with linear cutter at groove shape as shown in Figure 1 Shape;Then surface titanium plate and magnesium alloy plate to contact with each other is polished using the method for mechanical polishing, is placed on fills acetone later Ultrasonic wave in cleaning 30min removal metal surface greasy dirt, and with washes of absolute alcohol surface and drying and processing is done, by titanium plate 700 DEG C are heated to from room temperature in the heat-treatment furnace for having argon gas to protect, keeps the temperature 8min;By magnesium alloy plate in the heat for thering is argon gas to protect 300 DEG C are heated to from room temperature in treatment furnace, keeps the temperature 8min, then with upper and lower level titanium plate, the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate is stacked, It is sent with guide device to inlet of rolling mill end, one-pass roller is carried out with 55% drafts.
Tensile sample is cut along rolling direction, it is obtained after 350 DEG C of heat preservation 1h in the heat-treatment furnace for having argon gas to protect To TiMg laminar composite, it is as shown in Figure 3 that progress tension test measures load-deformation curve.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment step with embodiment 1, unlike, the heat treatment process in example is changed in 500 DEG C of heat preservation 2h, Remaining is remained unchanged, and obtains load-deformation curve as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment step with embodiment 1, unlike, in the heat-treatment furnace that the titanium plate in this example 1 has argon gas to protect 800 DEG C are heated to from room temperature, magnesium alloy plate is heated to 400 DEG C from room temperature in the heat-treatment furnace for having argon gas to protect, and is heat-treated work Skill is 400 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2h.It is as shown in Figure 5 that tension test measures load-deformation curve.
Comparative example 1:
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is, this comparative example is rolled using equality of temperature, by upper and lower level titanium plate, 300 DEG C are heated to from room temperature in the heat-treatment furnace for argon gas protection that the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate stacked be placed on, heat preservation 8min, will be compound after plate cut tensile sample along rolling direction, have argon gas protect heat-treatment furnace in 350 DEG C keep the temperature It is as shown in Figure 3 to measure load-deformation curve by 1h.
Comparative example 2:
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and difference is, this comparative example is rolled using equality of temperature, by upper and lower level titanium plate, 300 DEG C are heated to from room temperature in the heat-treatment furnace for argon gas protection that the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate stacked be placed on, heat preservation 8min, will be compound after plate cut tensile sample along rolling direction, have argon gas protect heat-treatment furnace in 500 DEG C keep the temperature It is as shown in Figure 4 to measure load-deformation curve by 2h.
Comparative example 3:
This comparative example is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is, this comparative example is rolled using equality of temperature, by upper and lower level titanium plate, 400 DEG C are heated to from room temperature in the heat-treatment furnace for argon gas protection that the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate stacked be placed on, heat preservation 8min, will be compound after plate cut tensile sample along rolling direction, have argon gas protect heat-treatment furnace in 400 DEG C keep the temperature It is as shown in Figure 5 to measure load-deformation curve by 2h.
The TiMg composite plate mechanics performance of the available differential temperature rolling preparation of curve in 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 of comparison diagram is higher than same The TiMg composite plate of equality of temperature rolling preparation Deng under the conditions of.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of differential temperature preparation method of TiMg laminar composite, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: titanium plate is heated to temperature A from room temperature, keeps the temperature 8min~10min;Magnesium alloy plate is heated to temperature from room temperature B, keeps the temperature 8min~10min, and temperature A is different from temperature B;
Step 2: with upper and lower level titanium plate, the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate is stacked, and the titanium-magnesium composition plate stacked is rolled multiple It closes, obtains composite plate;
Step 3: composite plate obtained in step 2 is cut into metallographic and tensile sample along rolling direction, is carried out at annealing later Reason, obtains TiMg laminar composite.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that carried out before the titanium plate and magnesium alloy plate heating in step 1 as follows Processing:
The titanium plate and magnesium alloy plate of full annealing state are selected, with upper and lower level titanium plate, the sequence of middle layer magnesium alloy plate is stacked, and uses line Titanium plate to be composite and magnesium alloy plate side are processed into bevel shape by cutting, and then titanium plate and magnesium alloy plate contact with each other Surface is placed in the ultrasonic wave for fill acetone later using the method polishing of mechanical polishing and is cleaned 20min~30min removal metal Greasy dirt, and with washes of absolute alcohol surface and do drying and processing.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating in step 1 is at vacuum or the heat for having protective gas It is carried out in reason furnace.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature A in step 1 is 700 DEG C~800 DEG C, and temperature B is 300 DEG C~400 DEG C.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the operation of rolling is in step 2, with 45%~60% pressure It is compound that amount carries out one-pass roller.
6. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that parameter and annealing in step 3 are as follows: in vacuum or have protection In the heat-treatment furnace of gas, in 200 DEG C~500 DEG C heat preservation 0.5h~10h, use is air-cooled.
7. a kind of TiMg laminar composite, which is characterized in that the TiMg laminar composite use as claim 1~ Preparation method preparation described in any one of 6 claims.
8. TiMg laminar composite as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the TiMg laminar composite according to The sequence of upper and lower level titanium plate, middle layer magnesium alloy plate stacks, and the original depth of TiMg laminar composite is 4mm~10mm.
9. TiMg laminar composite as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the magnesium alloy plate, thickness 2mm~ 4mm;The titanium plate, thickness 1mm~3mm.
CN201910602654.4A 2019-07-05 2019-07-05 A kind of TiMg laminar composite and differential temperature preparation method Pending CN110434173A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115070254A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-20 郑州机械研究所有限公司 Composite brazing filler metal for hard alloy brazing and preparation method thereof
CN116651937A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-08-29 海安太原理工大学先进制造与智能装备产业研究院 Large-thickness-ratio magnesium/titanium composite board and gradient different-temperature rolling composite method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1018816C2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-02-25 Corus Technology B V Strip metal rolling comprises use of set of rollers rotating at different speeds
CN101244429A (en) * 2008-03-26 2008-08-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for manufacturing ultra-fine crystal magnesium/titanium layered polystyrene-plywood laminate
CN106180186A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-07 中国人民解放军理工大学 Light-high-strength titanium magnesium titanium vacuum rolling composite
CN106862271A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-20 燕山大学 A kind of method that different temperature rolling prepares titanium aluminum composite plate
CN108114980A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 燕山大学 The method for preparing titanium-magnesium composition plate using the straight rolling of the different temperature of electromagnetic induction heating
CN109894471A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-18 太原科技大学 A kind of high bond strength Mg-Al composite sheet band differential temperature asymmetrical rolling complex method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1018816C2 (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-02-25 Corus Technology B V Strip metal rolling comprises use of set of rollers rotating at different speeds
CN101244429A (en) * 2008-03-26 2008-08-20 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for manufacturing ultra-fine crystal magnesium/titanium layered polystyrene-plywood laminate
CN106180186A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-12-07 中国人民解放军理工大学 Light-high-strength titanium magnesium titanium vacuum rolling composite
CN106862271A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-20 燕山大学 A kind of method that different temperature rolling prepares titanium aluminum composite plate
CN108114980A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 燕山大学 The method for preparing titanium-magnesium composition plate using the straight rolling of the different temperature of electromagnetic induction heating
CN109894471A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-06-18 太原科技大学 A kind of high bond strength Mg-Al composite sheet band differential temperature asymmetrical rolling complex method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115070254A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-20 郑州机械研究所有限公司 Composite brazing filler metal for hard alloy brazing and preparation method thereof
CN116651937A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-08-29 海安太原理工大学先进制造与智能装备产业研究院 Large-thickness-ratio magnesium/titanium composite board and gradient different-temperature rolling composite method
CN116651937B (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-10-13 海安太原理工大学先进制造与智能装备产业研究院 Large-thickness-ratio magnesium/titanium composite board and gradient different-temperature rolling composite method

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Application publication date: 20191112

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