CN110432035A - A kind of flower seedling raising alms bowl and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of flower seedling raising alms bowl and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110432035A CN110432035A CN201910871318.XA CN201910871318A CN110432035A CN 110432035 A CN110432035 A CN 110432035A CN 201910871318 A CN201910871318 A CN 201910871318A CN 110432035 A CN110432035 A CN 110432035A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mass parts
- seedling raising
- alms bowl
- flower seedling
- exchange resin
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of flower seedling raising alms bowl and preparation method thereof, which includes active carbon, ion exchange resin and paper pulp.The flower seedling raising alms bowl of an embodiment of the present invention has good water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of flowers, specially a kind of flower seedling raising alms bowl and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Existing pot for growing seedlings generally uses plastic material, loads culture substrate after internal, due to the refractory organics of plastic material,
So that the plastics of residual in the natural environment will cause white pollution, and the pot for growing seedlings gas permeability of plastics matter is bad.In addition, in bulk
Culture substrate needs to load, and has fugitive dust, the trouble of size degradation in transit.If appearance is not yet directly as flowers culture vessel
It is very beautiful.
Summary of the invention
A primary object of the present invention is providing a kind of flower seedling raising alms bowl, comprising: active carbon, ion exchange resin and
Paper pulp.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising alms bowl, comprising:
Paper pulp and water are mixed with beating；
Solid material is mixed with water, mixture is formed, the paper pulp being beaten is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, is added again
Water dilution, is added organic bond later, and forming mixture is made；
Green body is made by filtering moulding process or slip-casting shaping process in the forming mixture；And
Inorganic bond is sprayed on the surface of the green body, the flower seedling raising alms bowl is made in dryness finalization；
Wherein, the solid material includes active carbon, ion exchange resin and fertile soil, vermiculite power, perlite, silicon
One of diatomaceous earth is a variety of.
The flower seedling raising alms bowl of an embodiment of the present invention has good water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment for embodying feature of present invention and advantage will describe in detail in the following description.It should be understood that
The present invention can have various variations in different embodiments, neither depart from the scope of the present invention, and therein retouch
It states and is inherently illustrated as being used, rather than to limit the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of flower seedling raising alms bowl, including active carbon, ion exchange resin and paper pulp.
The flower seedling raising alms bowl of an embodiment of the present invention, the presence of active carbon, ion exchange resin make it have good
Water conservation, fertilizer conservation performance, paper pulp can provide the mechanical intertexture power for keeping structure.
In an embodiment, active carbon can be active carbon powder, and the quality of active carbon can be total for flower seedling raising alms bowl
The 20~30% of quality, such as 22%, 24%, 25%, 26%, 28% etc..
In an embodiment, ion exchange resin may include cation exchange resin and anion exchange resin；Sun
The quality of ion exchange resin can be the 5~10% of flower seedling raising alms bowl gross mass, such as 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% etc.；Yin from
The quality of sub-exchange resin can be the 5~10% of flower seedling raising alms bowl gross mass, such as 6%, 7%, 8%, 9% etc..
In an embodiment, cation exchange resin can be polystyrene sulfonic acid type and/or polyacrylie-type sun from
Sub-exchange resin, preferably potassium type and/or magnesium types.
In an embodiment, anion exchange resin can be polystyrene and/or epoxy type anion exchange resin,
Preferably nitrate and/or phosphate Hydrogen.
In an embodiment, paper pulp can be natural pulp, quality can for flower seedling raising alms bowl gross mass 10~
20%, such as 12%, 13%, 15%, 17%, 19% etc..
In an embodiment, natural pulp may include sulfate, sulphite needle, hardwood pulp, thermomechanical
Slurry, secondary stock, cotton pulp, jute pulp etc. it is one or more.
In an embodiment, flower seedling raising alms bowl includes inorganic bond and organic bond, and organic bond can be used for
The frangible floc sedimentation of auxiliary bonding, inorganic bond can provide necessary intensity while can guarantee its gas permeability.
In an embodiment, inorganic bond can be superfine cement, silica solution, Aluminum sol, sodium metasilicate, magnesium silicate
One of lithium, aluminium-magnesium silicate, bentonite, attapulgite are a variety of.
In an embodiment, the quality of inorganic bond can be the 0.2~1% of flower seedling raising alms bowl gross mass, such as
0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9% etc..
In an embodiment, organic bond can be EVA lotion, esters of acrylic acid adhesive, styrene-butadiene latex gluing
One of agent, water polyurethane base latex are a variety of.
In an embodiment, the quality of organic bond can be the 0.1~1% of flower seedling raising alms bowl gross mass, such as
0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9% etc..
In an embodiment, flower seedling raising alms bowl includes fertile soil, vermiculite power, perlite and diatomite；Fertile soil can mention
For organic matter, size degradation volume reduces organic matter therein after degradation, it is possible to provide the nutrition of plant root system development and space；Vermiculite
Powder, perlite, diatomite can provide drainability and gas permeability.
In an embodiment, quality humous can be flower seedling raising alms bowl gross mass 10~20%, such as 12%,
13%, 15%, 17%, 18% etc..
In an embodiment, the quality of vermiculite power can be the 10~20% of flower seedling raising alms bowl gross mass, such as 12%,
13%, 15%, 17%, 19% etc..
In an embodiment, the quality of perlite can be the 5~15% of flower seedling raising alms bowl gross mass, such as 6%,
8%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 14% etc..
In an embodiment, the quality of diatomite can be the 5~10% of flower seedling raising alms bowl gross mass, such as 6%,
7%, 8%, 9% etc..
In the flower seedling raising alms bowl of an embodiment:
Active carbon can be 20~30 mass parts, such as 22 mass parts, 24 mass parts, 25 mass parts, 27 mass parts, 29 matter
Measure part；
Fertile soil can be 10~20 mass parts, such as 12 mass parts, 14 mass parts, 15 mass parts, 17 mass parts, 18 matter
Measure part；
Cation exchange resin can be 5~10 mass parts, such as 7 mass parts, 8 mass parts, 9 mass parts；
Anion exchange resin can be 5~10 mass parts, such as 7 mass parts, 8 mass parts, 9 mass parts；
Vermiculite power can be 10~20 mass parts, such as 12 mass parts, 14 mass parts, 15 mass parts, 17 mass parts, 19 matter
Measure part；
Perlite can be 5~15 mass parts, such as 7 mass parts, 9 mass parts, 10 mass parts, 12 mass parts, 14 mass
Part；
Diatomite can be 5~10 mass, such as 7 mass parts, 8 mass parts, 9 mass parts；
Paper pulp can be 10~20 mass parts, such as 12 mass parts, 14 mass parts, 15 mass parts, 17 mass parts, 19 mass
Part；
Inorganic bond can be 0.2~1 mass parts, such as 0.3 mass parts, 0.5 mass parts, 0.7 mass parts, 0.9 matter
Measure part；
Organic bond can be 0.1~1 mass parts, such as 0.2 mass parts, 0.4 mass parts, 0.5 mass parts, 0.7 matter
Measure part, 0.9 mass parts.
The flower seedling raising alms bowl of an embodiment of the present invention has certain wet strength and water-resistant capacity, and retain water and nutrients are ventilative,
It is degradable.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising alms bowl, comprising:
Paper pulp and water are mixed with beating；
Active carbon powder, ion exchange resin, fertile soil, vermiculite power, perlite, diatomite are added to the water mixing, shape
The pulp mixing being beaten is added into mixture, water dilution is added again, makes the solid matter in mixed liquor for resulting mixture:
Organic bond is added in 0.8~8wt% in the mass ratio of water later, and forming mixture is made；
Use vacuum pump as power, molding is filtered in mold, or adopt as power using screw pump, impeller pump
Rectangular idiosome is made with slip-casting shaping process in the mould of paper mould, is dried after demoulding；
Inorganic bond is sprayed on the surface of green body, flower seedling raising alms bowl is made in dryness finalization；And
Four surfaces outside the rectangular bloom body dried spray inorganic bond, subsequently into baking oven in 100
~150 DEG C of dryness finalizations take out to get flower seedling raising alms bowl.
In an embodiment, beating consistency can be 2~5wt%, such as 3%, 4% etc..
In an embodiment, beating time can be 5~30 minutes, such as 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 points
Clock etc..
In an embodiment, beating degree can be 15~40 ° of SR, such as 20 ° of SR, 25 ° of SR, 30 ° of SR, 35 ° of SR etc..
In an embodiment, the temperature of dryness finalization can be 110 DEG C, 120 DEG C, 130 DEG C, 140 DEG C etc..
In the preparation method of an embodiment, it is molten that used inorganic bond can be superfine cement, silica solution, aluminium
One of glue, sodium metasilicate, lithium magnesium silicate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, bentonite, attapulgite or a variety of aqueous solution or aqueous dispersions,
Concentration can be 1~10wt%, such as 2%, 3%, 5%, 7%, 9% etc..
In the preparation method of an embodiment, used organic bond includes VAE lotion, esters of acrylic acid cream
Aqueous polymer emulsions or the dispersions such as liquid, styrene-butadiene latex class, aqueous polyurethane emulsion.
The flower seedling raising alms bowl of an embodiment of the present invention, is equivalent to container and culture substrate is integrally formed, and can replace flowerpot
It is directly used as flowers culture, without loading culture substrate.
The flower seedling raising alms bowl of an embodiment of the present invention plays the work for killing germ by high temperature drying in process of production
With, so that it is dry sterile in flower seedling raising alms bowl, it is disease-resistant pest-resistant to facilitate flowers when in use.
It carries out below in conjunction with flower seedling raising alms bowl and preparation method thereof of the specific embodiment to an embodiment of the present invention into one
Walk explanation.Wherein, used raw material is commercially available acquisition.
Embodiment 1
Raw material includes: powdered activated carbon 24kg, magnesium types, potassium type polystyrene type mixed-cation exchanger resin 5kg, nitric acid
Salt form phosphoric acid Hydrogen mixture iron exchange resin 5kg, fertile soil 18kg, vermiculite power 12kg, perlite 10kg, diatomite 8kg give up
Paper pulp 15kg, silica solution 0.5kg, superfine cement 0.5kg, styrene-butadiene latex 0.5kg.
Specific preparation process includes: that about 600kg water is added in the secondary stock after deinking and degumming, in beating consistency about 2.7%
Through about 10~20 minutes beating degrees of circulation beating to 30 ° of SR；
By powdered activated carbon 24kg, magnesium types, potassium type polystyrene type mixed-cation exchanger resin 5kg, nitric acid salt form phosphorus
In sour Hydrogen mixture iron exchange resin 5kg, vermiculite power 12kg, perlite 10kg and diatomite 8kg investment 600kg water, stir
It mixes uniformly, the secondary stock that mashing is finished is mixed, and styrene-butadiene latex stirring is added, is uniformly mixed；
Using grouting process in mould, the wet base of flower seedling raising alms bowl is manufactured, is air-dried under room temperature.
It by superfine cement plus water 8kg, is uniformly mixed, silica solution is then added and stirs evenly, is sprayed at air-dried at parison
On, it then will be sent at parison in hot-air oven and be dried 3 hours in 110~140 DEG C, be taken out up to cylindric flower seedling raising alms bowl,
Its specification are as follows:Length 120mm.Pot for growing seedlings obtained is carried out to the test of tensile strength, related data is referring to table
1。
Embodiment 2
Raw material includes: powdered activated carbon 20kg, magnesium types, potassium type polystyrene type mixed-cation exchanger resin 7kg, nitric acid
Salt form phosphoric acid Hydrogen mixture iron exchange resin 7kg, fertile soil 20kg, vermiculite power 10kg, perlite 10kg, diatomite 8kg, it is sub-
Sulfate needle starches 17kg, Aluminum sol 0.5kg, sodium metasilicate 0.5kg, styrene-acrylic emulsion 0.5kg.
Specific preparation process includes: to starch sulphite needle to mix with about 550kg water, and circulation is beaten under 3% beating consistency
Slurry is to 35 ° of SR or so, and beating time about 5~15 minutes.
By powdered activated carbon 20kg, magnesium types, potassium type polystyrene type mixed-cation exchanger resin 7kg, nitric acid salt form phosphorus
Sour Hydrogen mixture iron exchange resin 7kg, fertile soil 20kg, vermiculite power 10kg, perlite 10kg and diatomite 8kg investment
It in 1000kg water, stirs evenly, the sulphite needle slurry that mashing is finished is mixed, and styrene-acrylic emulsion stirring, mixing is added
Uniformly.
Using filtering molding technique, the wet base of flower seedling raising alms bowl is manufactured, is air-dried under room temperature.
Aluminum sol 0.5kg, sodium metasilicate 0.5kg are added into water 10kg, are uniformly mixed, be sprayed at it is air-dried on parison, then
It will be sent at parison in hot-air oven and be dried 3 hours in 110~140 DEG C, be taken out up to cylindric flower seedling raising alms bowl, specification
Are as follows:Length 120mm.Pot for growing seedlings obtained is carried out to the test of tensile strength, related data is referring to table 1.
Comparative example
This example prepares pot for growing seedlings according to process conditions same as Example 1, and difference essentially consists in the difference of raw material, this example
Raw material include: old newsprint slurry 20kg, diatomite 30kg, perlite 9kg, attapulgite clay 12kg, corn stalk fiber
8kg, bonding agent 3kg.The tensile strength test data of obtained pot for growing seedlings are referring to table 1.
Table 1
| Dry tensile strength | Wet tensile | |
| Embodiment 1 | 120N | 34N |
| Embodiment 2 | 135N | 47N |
| Comparative example | 100N | 25N |
Unless limited otherwise, term used herein is the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art.
Embodiment described in the invention is merely for exemplary purpose, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention,
Those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention various other replacements, changes and improvements, thus, the present invention is not limited to
Above embodiment, and be only defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of flower seedling raising alms bowl, comprising: active carbon, ion exchange resin and paper pulp.
2. flower seedling raising alms bowl according to claim 1, wherein including inorganic bond and organic bond.
3. flower seedling raising alms bowl according to claim 2, wherein the inorganic bond is selected from superfine cement, silica solution, aluminium
One of colloidal sol, sodium metasilicate, lithium magnesium silicate, aluminium-magnesium silicate, bentonite, attapulgite are a variety of；And/or it is described organic viscous
Mixture is selected from one of EVA lotion, esters of acrylic acid adhesive, styrene-butadiene latex adhesive, water polyurethane base latex or more
Kind.
4. flower seedling raising alms bowl according to claim 1, wherein including fertile soil, vermiculite power, perlite and diatomite.
5. flower seedling raising alms bowl according to claim 1, wherein the ion exchange resin include cation exchange resin and
Anion exchange resin.
6. flower seedling raising alms bowl according to claim 5, wherein the cation exchange resin is selected from polystyrene sulfonic acid type
Or polyacrylie-type cation exchange resin；The anion exchange resin is selected from polystyrene or epoxy anion exchange tree
Rouge.
7. flower seedling raising alms bowl according to claim 1, comprising: 20~30 mass parts active carbons, 10~20 mass parts humics
Soil, 5~10 mass parts cation exchange resins, 5~10 mass parts anion exchange resin, 10~20 mass parts vermiculite powers, 5~
15 mass parts perlites, 5~10 mass parts diatomites, 10~20 mass parts paper pulp, 0.2~1 mass parts inorganic bond, 0.1
~1 mass parts organic bond.
8. a kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising alms bowl, comprising:
Paper pulp and water are mixed with beating；
Solid material is mixed with water, mixture is formed, the paper pulp being beaten is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, it is dilute that water is added again
It releases, organic bond is added later, forming mixture is made；
Green body is made by filtering moulding process or slip-casting shaping process in the forming mixture；And
Inorganic bond is sprayed on the surface of the green body, the flower seedling raising alms bowl is made in dryness finalization；
Wherein, the solid material includes active carbon, ion exchange resin and fertile soil, vermiculite power, perlite, diatomite
One of or it is a variety of.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, the concentration of the mashing is 2~5wt%, the time is 5~30 minutes,
Beating degree is 15~40 ° of SR.
10. according to the method described in claim 8, wherein, the temperature of the dryness finalization is 100~150 DEG C.
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| CN201910871318.XA CN110432035A (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | A kind of flower seedling raising alms bowl and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN111109046A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-08 | 上海昶法新材料有限公司 | Degradable seedling raising pot and preparation method thereof |
| CN113039985A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-29 | 南京市江宁区农业农村局 | Method for planting cinnamomum camphora seedlings |
| CN115521606A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-27 | 广东金发科技有限公司 | Polyurethane composition, butyronitrile gloves and preparation method thereof |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191112 |