CN110429905A - The photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement - Google Patents

The photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110429905A
CN110429905A CN201910726886.0A CN201910726886A CN110429905A CN 110429905 A CN110429905 A CN 110429905A CN 201910726886 A CN201910726886 A CN 201910726886A CN 110429905 A CN110429905 A CN 110429905A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
turntable
loop bar
support system
photovoltaic power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910726886.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Energy Construction Group Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Energy Construction Group Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Energy Construction Group Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical China Energy Construction Group Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910726886.0A priority Critical patent/CN110429905A/en
Publication of CN110429905A publication Critical patent/CN110429905A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/13Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the photovoltaic power station assembly support systems of inclination arrangement, including pedestal, power generation plate, turntable, telescopic rod and loop bar, motor is equipped in the pedestal, the output end and shaft of the motor are socketed, the other end and turntable of the shaft are socketed, the top surface of the turntable is welded with sliding slot, pulley is equipped in the sliding slot, one end of the loop bar and pulley weld, the other end of the loop bar is socketed with telescopic rod, the outer wall of the loop bar is equipped with locking nut, the top surface of the telescopic rod is welded with clamping plate, structure of the invention is reasonable, pass through mounting seat, power generation plate, turntable, the device of telescopic rod and loop bar, it can make the heat of power generation plate backboard under the action of natural wind, the area of contact is more, the temperature of backboard can directly be taken away, the straight fluidic time of the sun can be directly improved simultaneously, in the process of rotation In, the circulation of air can be accelerated, take away the heat of backboard, the efficiency of power generation can be improved.

Description

The photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of photovoltaic power generation, more particularly to the photovoltaic power station assembly support system being in tilted layout.
Background technique
Photovoltaic power generation is the photovoltaic effect using interface and luminous energy is directly translated into a kind of skill of electric energy Art.It is mainly made of solar panel (component), controller and inverter three parts, main component is by electronic component structure At.Solar battery carries out packaging protection after series connection can form the solar module of large area, then matches and close power control The components such as device processed are formed photovoltaic power generation apparatus.The cardinal principle of photovoltaic power generation is the photoelectric effect of semiconductor.Photon irradiation When on to metal, its energy can all be absorbed by some electronics in metal, and the energy of Electron absorption is sufficiently large, can overcome gold Belong to internal gravitation acting, leaves metal surface and escape, become photoelectron.Silicon atom has 4 outer-shell electrons, if in pure silicon In be mixed with the atom such as phosphorus atoms of 5 outer-shell electrons, just become N-type semiconductor;If being mixed with 3 outer-shell electrons in pure silicon Atom such as boron atom, formed P-type semiconductor.When p-type and N type junction are combined, contact surface just will form potential difference, become Solar battery.After solar irradiation is mapped to P-N junction, hole is mobile from the polar region P toward the polar region N, and electronics is moved from the polar region N to the polar region P It is dynamic, form electric current.
But common photovoltaic power station component is during being generated electricity, due to the effect of the direct projection in the sun Under, the comparable height of the temperature at the back of component leads to the effect of the power generation of whole component significantly since the temperature at back is excessively high Reduce, the heat of the bottom of traditional photovoltaic power station mainly by the gravity-flow ventilation under hot pressing function, due to The bracket of distributed power station is fixed on guide rail, and the air circulation at back is not fine, so that the effect of integral heat sink is poor, The serious efficiency for affecting photovoltaic power generation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement by setting pedestal, The device of power generation plate, turntable, telescopic rod and loop bar is generating electricity to solve above-mentioned common photovoltaic power station component During, due under the action of the direct projection of the sun, the comparable height of the temperature at the back of component, due to the temperature mistake at back Height causes the effect of the power generation of whole component to greatly reduce, the heat master of the bottom of traditional photovoltaic power station If by the gravity-flow ventilation under hot pressing function, since the bracket of distributed power station is fixed on guide rail, the air at back Circulation is not very well, so that the effect of integral heat sink is poor, the problem of the serious efficiency for affecting photovoltaic power generation.
The photovoltaic power station assembly support system according to the present invention for being designed to provide inclination arrangement include pedestal, Power generation plate, turntable, telescopic rod and loop bar, the pedestal is interior to be equipped with motor, and the output end and shaft of the motor are socketed, and described turn The other end of axis and turntable are socketed, and the top surface of the turntable is welded with sliding slot, are equipped with pulley in the sliding slot, and the one of the loop bar End is welded with pulley, and the other end of the loop bar is socketed with telescopic rod, and the outer wall of the loop bar is equipped with locking nut, described flexible The top surface of bar is welded with clamping plate, and one end of the italic strut and clamping plate grafting, the other end of the italic strut are welded with Pulley, the bottom surface of the power generation plate are welded with sliding slot, and the bottom surface of the power generation plate is welded with strut, the top surface weldering of the power generation plate It is connected to sun-sensor.
Further, the motor is located at the position in the intermediate axle center of pedestal, and the output shaft of motor is installed vertically upward.
Further, the turntable is parallel with pedestal installs, and turntable and pedestal and shaft right angle setting.
Further, the loop bar, locking nut and telescopic rod are 8, one group of every two, are respectively and fixedly installed to The backlight bottom of power generation plate.
Further, the loop bar and telescopic rod height adaptation, height North and South direction successively gradually increase.
Further, the clamping plate is 16, two one group, and it is intermediate be equipped with italic strut, pass through clamping screw screw thread Connection.
Further, there are four the power generation plates, strut also is provided with four, and each bottom surface is welded with strut.
Further, right angle setting between the loop bar and turntable, power generation plate inclination installation, the inclination angle between turntable Degree adaptation.
Further, the shaft is externally provided with rain-proof shell, and the bottom surface of rain-proof shell is fixedly connected with pedestal.
Further, sun-sensor is electrically connected by wires with central processing unit, sun-sensor and data sampler Be electrically connected by wires, data sampler is electrically connected by wires with data processor, data sampler and data processor with Central processing unit is electrically connected by wires, and central processing unit is electrically connected by wires with motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1, by the loop bar of different height and telescopic rod, power generation plate is directly tilted to certain angle, enables to generate electricity For the heat of backboard plate under the action of natural wind, the area of contact is more, can directly take away the temperature of backboard.
2, by the mutual cooperation of sun-sensor, turntable and motor, can oneself drive power generation plate rotated, Due to the continuous variation of position of sun, turntable is to be rotated, and an invention can directly improve the straight fluidic time of the sun, Another invention simultaneously can accelerate the circulation of air in the course of rotation, take away the heat of backboard, the effect of power generation can be improved Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the whole facing structure signal of the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement proposed by the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the circuit connection of the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement proposed by the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement of the coupling part of the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement proposed by the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structure of the vertical view of the power generation plate of the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement proposed by the present invention Schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1- strut, 2- sun-sensor, 3- power generation plate, 4- telescopic rod, 5- locking nut, 6- loop bar, 7- pulley, 8- are sliding Slot, 9- turntable, 10- pedestal, 11- rain-proof shell, 12- shaft, 13- motor, 14- italic strut, 15- clamping screw, 16- clamping plate, 17- data collector, 18- data processor, 19- central processing unit, 20- electric wire.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1-4, the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement includes pedestal 10, power generation plate 3, turntable 9, telescopic rod 4 and loop bar 6 are equipped with motor 13 in pedestal 10, and the output end and shaft 12 of motor 13 are socketed, can directly pass through The rotation of motor 13 drives the movement of shaft 12, and the other end and turntable 9 of shaft 12 are socketed, by the movement of shaft 12, so that Turntable 9 can be rotated directly, and the top surface of turntable 9 is welded with sliding slot 8, is equipped with pulley 7 in sliding slot 8, can be direct by pulley 7 Sliding, one end of loop bar 6 and pulley 7 weld, and the other end of loop bar 7 is socketed with telescopic rod 4, telescopic rod 4 can directly into Row is flexible, and the outer wall of loop bar 7 is equipped with locking nut 5, and the top surface of telescopic rod 4 is welded with clamping plate 16, one end of italic strut 14 With 16 grafting of clamping plate, italic strut 14 can be clamped by clamping plate 16, the other end of italic strut 14 is welded with pulley 7, the bottom surface of power generation plate 3 is welded with sliding slot 8, and the bottom surface of power generation plate 3 is welded with strut 1, and the top surface of power generation plate 3 is welded with sun biography Sensor 2.
Motor 13 is located at the position in the intermediate axle center of pedestal 10, can play the role of rotating shaft 12, and motor 13 Output shaft install vertically upward, be convenient for and shaft 12 install.
The installation parallel with pedestal 10 of turntable 9, and turntable 9 and 12 right angle setting of pedestal 10 and shaft, enable shaft 12 Turntable 9 is driven directly to be rotated.
Loop bar 7, locking nut 5 and telescopic rod 4 are 8, one group of every two, are respectively and fixedly installed to the back of power generation plate 3 Light bottom enables to the height of power generation plate 3 that can be adjusted, can be improved the ventilation rate of 3 backboard of power generation plate.
Loop bar 7 and telescopic rod 4 are highly adapted to, and height North and South direction successively gradually increases, and can increase the back of power generation plate 3 in this way The space of plate, takes away natural wind by heat.
Clamping plate 16 is 16, two one group, and it is intermediate be equipped with italic strut 14, be threadedly coupled by clamping screw 15, energy It is enough directly to lock italic strut 14.
There are four power generation plates 3, and strut 1 also is provided with four, and each bottom surface is welded with strut 1, multiple power generation plates 3 and strut 1 can be improved the efficiency of power generation.
Right angle setting between loop bar 6 and turntable 9, the inclination installation of power generation plate 3, the tilt angle between turntable 9 are adapted to, angle The height for being suitble to the sun is spent, Generation Rate can be improved in direct projection as far as possible.
Shaft 12 is externally provided with rain-proof shell 11, can play the role of rain-proof, and the bottom surface of rain-proof shell 11 and pedestal 10 are fixed Connection.
Sun-sensor 2 is electrically connected with central processing unit 19 by electric wire 20, guarantees that sun-sensor 2 can be against too Sun, sun-sensor 2 are electrically connected with data sampler 17 by electric wire 20, and data sampler 17 and data processor 18 pass through electricity Line 20 is electrically connected, and data sampler 17 and data processor 18 are electrically connected with central processing unit 19 by electric wire 20, central processing Device 19 is electrically connected with motor 13 by electric wire 20, directly by the connection of circuit, can guarantee the whole use of mechanism.
In use, passing through the mutual cooperation of loop bar 7 and telescopic rod 5, directly power generation plate 3 can be carried out up and down Adjustment, the optimal position an of direct sunlight can be found, while it is logical to enable to the back side of power generation plate 3 to be able to carry out Wind, inclined mounting means are conducive to divulge information, and can preferably take away the heat of 3 backboard of power generation plate, while pacifying on power generation plate 3 Directly the position of the sun can be incuded equipped with sun-sensor 2, motor 13 and turntable 9 it is mutual under the action of, It is able to drive power generation plate 3 to be rotated, rotation can make the flowing of natural wind accelerate, and can preferably take away heat, simultaneously Direct sunlight rate is improved, to improve Generation Rate.
Place is not described in detail by the present invention, is the well-known technique of those skilled in the art.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system being in tilted layout, including pedestal (10), power generation plate (3), turntable (9), stretch Contracting bar (4) and loop bar (6), it is characterised in that: be equipped with motor (13) in the pedestal (10), the output end of the motor (13) with Shaft (12) socket, the other end of the shaft (12) and turntable (9) are socketed, and the top surface of the turntable (9) is welded with sliding slot (8), pulley (7) are equipped in the sliding slot (8), one end and pulley (7) of the loop bar (6) are welded, the loop bar (7) it is another End cap is connected to telescopic rod (4), and the outer wall of the loop bar (7) is equipped with locking nut (5), and the top surface of the telescopic rod (4) is welded Have clamping plate (16), one end of the italic strut (14) and clamping plate (16) grafting, the other end of the italic strut (14) welds Having pulley (7), the bottom surface of the power generation plate (3) is welded with sliding slot (8), and the bottom surface of the power generation plate (3) is welded with strut (1), The top surface of the power generation plate (3) is welded with sun-sensor (2).
2. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Motor (13) is located at the position in the intermediate axle center of pedestal (10), and the output shaft of motor (13) is installed vertically upward.
3. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Turntable (9) installation parallel with pedestal (10), and turntable (9) and pedestal (10) and shaft (12) right angle setting.
4. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Loop bar (7), locking nut (5) and telescopic rod (4) are 8, one group of every two, are respectively and fixedly installed to the back of power generation plate (3) Light bottom.
5. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Loop bar (7) and telescopic rod (4) height are adapted to, and height North and South direction successively gradually increases.
6. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Clamping plate (16) is 16, two one group, and it is intermediate be equipped with italic strut (14), pass through clamping screw (15) and be threadedly coupled.
7. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described There are four power generation plates (3), and strut (1) also is provided with four, and each bottom surface is welded with strut (1).
8. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Right angle setting between loop bar (6) and turntable (9), power generation plate (3) inclination installation, the tilt angle between turntable (9) are adapted to.
9. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Shaft (12) is externally provided with rain-proof shell (11), and the bottom surface of rain-proof shell (11) is fixedly connected with pedestal (10).
10. the photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: too Positive sensor (2) is electrically connected with central processing unit (19) by electric wire (20), and sun-sensor (2) and data sampler (17) are logical Electric wire (20) electrical connection is crossed, data sampler (17) is electrically connected with data processor (18) by electric wire (20), data sampler (17) it is electrically connected with central processing unit (19) by electric wire (20) with data processor (18), central processing unit (19) and motor (13) it is electrically connected by electric wire (20).
CN201910726886.0A 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 The photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement Pending CN110429905A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910726886.0A CN110429905A (en) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 The photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910726886.0A CN110429905A (en) 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 The photovoltaic power station assembly support system of inclination arrangement

Publications (1)

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CN110429905A true CN110429905A (en) 2019-11-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112491339A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-12 宝利鑫新能源开发有限公司 Movable photovoltaic power generation assembly and use method
CN112994592A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-18 陕西嘉杰能源集团有限公司 Flexible support that photovoltaic power generation board was used

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112491339A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-12 宝利鑫新能源开发有限公司 Movable photovoltaic power generation assembly and use method
CN112994592A (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-06-18 陕西嘉杰能源集团有限公司 Flexible support that photovoltaic power generation board was used

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Application publication date: 20191108

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