CN110425874A - A kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control - Google Patents
A kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110425874A CN110425874A CN201910764151.7A CN201910764151A CN110425874A CN 110425874 A CN110425874 A CN 110425874A CN 201910764151 A CN201910764151 A CN 201910764151A CN 110425874 A CN110425874 A CN 110425874A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- automatic temperature
- control
- furnace
- smelting furnace
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/0806—Charging or discharging devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/08—Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/20—Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/18—Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
- F27D1/1858—Doors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control, belongs to smelting furnace technical field.The furnace body is rotatably installed on bracket and is fixed by jackscrew, control mechanism is installed between the switch gate and furnace body, switch gate is covered in furnace body opening, sliding of the control mechanism control switch door in furnace body opening, the diversion trench setting is below furnace body opening, diversion trench both ends are separately mounted on telescopic device, are mounted on universal wheel below described two telescopic devices.Switch gate of the invention can also be when furnace body be flow backwards while not influencing charging using slidingtype installation, the opening of shield portions furnace body adjusts iron flow, avoids molten iron splashing or iron flow is excessive, cause molten iron container that cannot effectively receive, flows to the problem outside container.The present invention pulls furnace body around holder pivots by clump weight, and under the gradually loss of molten iron, and furnace body opening is gradually reduced, and is gradually flowed out convenient for remaining molten iron, convenient and practical using such mode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to smelting furnace technical fields, more particularly to a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control.
Background technique
Existing intermediate frequency smelting furnace is not provided with special guiding device, is not easy to pouring into the molten iron in burner hearth into required iron
In water container, moreover, can only be poured into a container every time, water conservancy diversion can only be carried out to its front container, be caused to industrial production
Certain inconvenience has certain safety in addition, after the completion of melting iron liquid is easy to splash or flow to outside container when toppling over
Hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of smelting furnaces of automatic temperature-control, for solving present in above-mentioned background technique
Problem.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control, including bracket, furnace body and temperature are automatic
Control system；Automatic temperature control system is installed on the furnace body, the smelting furnace of the automatic temperature-control further include control mechanism,
Switch gate, diversion trench, two telescopic devices and two universal wheels；The furnace body is rotatably installed on bracket and is consolidated by jackscrew
It is fixed, control mechanism is installed, switch gate is covered in furnace body opening, the control mechanism control between the switch gate and furnace body
Sliding of the switch gate in furnace body opening, below furnace body opening, diversion trench both ends are separately mounted to stretch for the diversion trench setting
On compression apparatus, universal wheel is mounted below described two telescopic devices.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. switch gate of the invention is installed using slidingtype, can also be hidden when furnace body is flow backwards while not influencing charging
Stopper divides the opening of furnace body, adjusts iron flow, avoids molten iron splashing or iron flow is excessive, cause molten iron container cannot
It effectively receives, flows to the problem outside container, more traditional rotary switch door or buckle-type switch gate are more practical.
2. diversion trench of the invention is mounted on moveable telescopic device, it is same that upper and lower tilt angle can not only be adjusted
When can adjust the tilt angle of horizontal direction, the intracorporal molten iron of furnace can be guided to flow to container, moreover it is possible to guide molten iron flow direction not
With the multiple containers of angle, convenient for the fast transfer of molten iron and the convenience of production and processing.
3. the present invention pulls furnace body around holder pivots by clump weight, and under the gradually loss of molten iron, furnace body be open by
Gradually decline, is gradually flowed out convenient for remaining molten iron, it is convenient and practical using such mode.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is backsight axonometric drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is furnace body axonometric drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is control mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is two structural schematic diagram of slideway of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is rotation axis axonometric drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is switch gate closed state schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is Weight balance element structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Wherein: 1- bracket；2- furnace body；2-1- opening；2-2- mounting groove；3- control mechanism；3-1- slideway one；3-2- tooth
Item；3-3- gear；3-4- slideway two；3-5- rotation axis；3-6- sleeve；3-7- fixed block；3-8- long strip through hole；3-9- plate washer；
3-10- handle；4- switch gate；5- diversion trench；6- telescopic device；7- universal wheel；8- pull ring；9- counterweight.
Specific embodiment
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control, including bracket 1, furnace body 2 and temperature automatic control system
System；Automatic temperature control system is installed, the smelting furnace of the automatic temperature-control further includes control mechanism 3, switch on the furnace body 2
Door 4,5, two telescopic devices 6 of diversion trench and two universal wheels 7；The furnace body 2 is rotatably installed on bracket 1 and is consolidated by jackscrew
It is fixed, control mechanism 3 is installed, switch gate 4 is covered on furnace body 2 and is open on 2-1, the control between the switch gate 4 and furnace body 2
The sliding that 3 control switch door 4 of mechanism is open on 2-1 in furnace body 2, the setting of diversion trench 5 are open below 2-1 in furnace body 2, water conservancy diversion
5 both ends of slot are separately mounted on telescopic device 6, are mounted on universal wheel 7 below described two telescopic devices 6.Universal wheel 7 can
Drive telescopic device 6 mobile, the overlap joint being easy to implement between furnace body 2 and molten iron container, when multiple molten iron containers are arranged in furnace body 2
When at the different angle in horizontal direction, universal wheel 7 is able to drive telescopic device 6 and diversion trench 5 rotates in the horizontal direction.
The telescopic device 6 is electric expansion cylinder or cylinder, oil cylinder.
Two universal wheels 7 use strap brake universal wheel wheel 7, convenient for the fixation of telescopic device 6.
6 upper end of telescopic device is equipped with lantern ring one, and lantern ring one is same by connecting shaft and the lantern ring two being arranged in below diversion trench 5
Axis rotation connection, the adjusting of up and down direction height and tilt angle is capable of convenient for diversion trench 5, provides convenience for water conservancy diversion.
Automatic temperature control system is common system in existing intermediate frequency smelting furnace, is the prior art.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the control mechanism 3 includes rotation axis 3-5, sleeve 3-6, two one 3-1 of slideway, two
Rack gear 3-2, two gear 3-3 and two two 3-4 of slideway；It is equipped with one 3-1 of slideway at left and right sides of the opening 2-1 of the furnace body 2,
The switch gate 4 is slidably mounted on along the longitudinal direction on two one 3-1 of slideway, and described two rack gear 3-2 are separately positioned on furnace body 2
The left and right sides, two rack gear 3-2 are slidably mounted on the side wall of furnace body 2 by respective two 3-4 of slideway, described two gears
3-3 engages connection with two rack gear 3-2 one-to-one correspondence, and described two gear 3-3 are fixedly set on rotation axis 3-5, described
Through bearing turning set on rotation axis 3-5, sleeve 3-6 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of furnace body 2 sleeve 3-6.
Rotation axis 3-5 rotation driven gear 3-3 rotation, gear 3-3 band carry-over bar 3-2 front-rear direction is mobile, rack gear 3-2 band
Dynamic switch gate 4 is moved forward and backward, and when furnace body 2 topples over molten iron, 4 opening outs open 2-1 of switch gate control the flow of molten iron.
As shown in figure 3, described two one 3-1 of slideway are inverted U slideway, the switch gate 4 is slidably inserted into inverted U slideway
U-shaped mouth in, the left and right sides of switch gate 4 is fixedly connected by fixed block 3-7 with corresponding rack gear 3-2.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, mounting groove 2-2, described two rack gear 3- are offered on the left and right sides wall of the furnace body 2
2, which prolong its length direction, offers long strip through hole 3-8, and two rack gear 3-2 pass through long strip through hole 3-8 sliding sleeve mounted in corresponding
On two 3-4 of slideway, described two two inner ends 3-4 of slideway are inserted into corresponding mounting groove 2-2 and are bolted to connection, two
The outer end of a two 3-4 of slideway is equipped with plate washer 3-9, prevents rack gear 3-2 from falling.
As shown in fig. 6, the control mechanism 3 further includes handle 3-10, the handle 3-10 is mounted on the one end rotation axis 3-5
On.Convenient for rotating rotation axis 3-5.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, it is blunt end that one end below the opening of furnace body 2 2-1, which is arranged in, in the diversion trench 5.Work as water conservancy diversion
When slot 5 rotates in the horizontal direction, the rotary motion trace of blunt end is circle, convenient for accepting molten iron.
As shown in figure 8, the smelting furnace of the automatic temperature-control further includes pull ring 8 and counterweight 9, the pull ring 8 is mounted on furnace
On 2 leading flank of body, the counterweight 9 is detachably hooked on pull ring 8.
Counterweight 9 can be counterweight, clump weight etc. with the object with standard weights, and the weight of counterweight 9 is according to furnace body 2
The total metal content of interior refining is chosen, and when furnace body 2 and ground inclination angle are less than 30 °, counterweight 9 drops down onto ground.
It is assumed that 2 upper and lower ends of furnace body are one when gravity of 2 upper and lower ends of furnace body away from 1 fulcrum of bracket and torque are away from equal
The lever mechanism of balance, after metal is added in the burner hearth of furnace body 2,2 lower end of furnace body sinks, and hangs up with after counterweight 9, selection is matched
The weight of heavy mail 9 can be that lever both ends reach equilibrium state herein, give furnace body 2 upper end one thrust, and 2 upper end of furnace body sinks simultaneously
Gradually process molten iron, with the molten iron flow in furnace body 2,2 upper end of furnace body is gradually reduced, until hot metal flow is complete, at this point, counterweight
Part 9 is fallen on the ground, can remove counterweight 9, and furnace body resets.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control, including bracket (1), furnace body (2) and automatic temperature control system；The furnace body (2)
On automatic temperature control system is installed, it is characterised in that: the smelting furnace of the automatic temperature-control further includes control mechanism (3), opens
Shutdown (4), diversion trench (5), two telescopic devices (6) and two universal wheels (7)；The furnace body (2) is rotatably installed in bracket (1)
It above and by jackscrew fixes, is equipped with control mechanism (3) between the switch gate (4) and furnace body (2), switch gate (4) is covered on
Furnace body (2) is open on (2-1), sliding of control mechanism (3) the control switch door (4) in furnace body (2) opening (2-1), institute
Diversion trench (5) setting is stated below furnace body (2) opening (2-1), diversion trench (5) both ends are separately mounted on telescopic device (6), institute
It states and is mounted on universal wheel (7) below two telescopic devices (6).
2. a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control mechanism (3) includes
Rotation axis (3-5), sleeve (3-6), two slideways one (3-1), two rack gears (3-2), two gears (3-3) and two slideways two
(3-4)；It is equipped with slideway one (3-1) at left and right sides of the opening (2-1) of the furnace body (2), the switch gate (4) is along the longitudinal direction
It being slidably mounted on two slideways one (3-1), described two rack gears (3-2) are separately positioned on the left and right sides of furnace body (2), and two
Rack gear (3-2) is slidably mounted on the side wall of furnace body (2) by respective slideway two (3-4), described two gears (3-3) and two
A rack gear (3-2) corresponds engagement connection, and described two gears (3-3) are fixedly set on rotation axis (3-5), the set
Through bearing turning set on rotation axis (3-5), sleeve (3-6) is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of furnace body (2) cylinder (3-6).
3. a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described two slideways one (3-1)
It is inverted U slideway, the switch gate (4) is slidably inserted into the U-shaped mouth of inverted U slideway, passes through at left and right sides of switch gate (4)
Fixed block (3-7) is fixedly connected with corresponding rack gear (3-2).
4. a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the left and right of the furnace body (2)
It is offered on two sidewalls mounting groove (2-2), described two rack gears (3-2) prolong its length direction and offer long strip through hole (3-
8), two rack gears (3-2) are by long strip through hole (3-8) sliding sleeve on corresponding slideway two (3-4), described two slideways
Two inner ends (3-4) are inserted into corresponding mounting groove (2-2) and are bolted to connection, the outer end of two slideways two (3-4)
It is equipped with plate washer (3-9).
5. a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the control mechanism (3) is also wrapped
It includes handle (3-10), the handle (3-10) is mounted on the one end rotation axis (3-5).
6. a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: diversion trench (5) setting exists
One end below furnace body (2) opening (2-1) is blunt end.
7. a kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the smelting furnace of the automatic temperature-control
It further include pull ring (8) and counterweight (9), the pull ring (8) is mounted on furnace body (2) leading flank, and the counterweight (9) is detachable
It is hooked on pull ring (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910764151.7A CN110425874A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910764151.7A CN110425874A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110425874A true CN110425874A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910764151.7A Pending CN110425874A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of smelting furnace of automatic temperature-control |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110425874A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115255342A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-01 | 衡水冀鑫智能机械科技有限公司 | Automatic casting machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203758239U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-08-06 | 上海精胤镍合金材料科技有限公司 | Vacuum furnace with improved water-cooled cable structure |
| CN205860784U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-01-04 | 内蒙古科利源新材料有限公司 | A kind of intermediate frequency furnace chute |
| CN106440825A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 | Movable slagging chute for smelting furnace |
| CN206847372U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-01-05 | 清苑县宏达金属有限公司 | A kind of main frequency furnace |
| CN207214807U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-04-10 | 清苑县宏达金属有限公司 | A kind of new type line frequency induction melting furnace |
-
2019
- 2019-08-19 CN CN201910764151.7A patent/CN110425874A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203758239U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-08-06 | 上海精胤镍合金材料科技有限公司 | Vacuum furnace with improved water-cooled cable structure |
| CN205860784U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-01-04 | 内蒙古科利源新材料有限公司 | A kind of intermediate frequency furnace chute |
| CN106440825A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-22 | 湖南水口山有色金属集团有限公司 | Movable slagging chute for smelting furnace |
| CN206847372U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-01-05 | 清苑县宏达金属有限公司 | A kind of main frequency furnace |
| CN207214807U (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-04-10 | 清苑县宏达金属有限公司 | A kind of new type line frequency induction melting furnace |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115255342A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-01 | 衡水冀鑫智能机械科技有限公司 | Automatic casting machine |
| CN115255342B (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-01-10 | 衡水冀鑫智能机械科技有限公司 | Automatic casting machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191108 |