CN110425770A - Combined cycle heat pump assembly - Google Patents
Combined cycle heat pump assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN110425770A CN110425770A CN201910601222.1A CN201910601222A CN110425770A CN 110425770 A CN110425770 A CN 110425770A CN 201910601222 A CN201910601222 A CN 201910601222A CN 110425770 A CN110425770 A CN 110425770A
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 481
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 52
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000262 chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides combined cycle heat pump assembly, belongs to power, refrigeration and technical field of heat pumps.Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, it is external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine there are also cooling medium channel with outside be connected to, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with expanding machine for internal combustion engine, there are also blast tubes to be communicated with compressor through low temperature heat exchanger for expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to outside for compressor；There are also heated medium channels be connected to outside for heater, and there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger, and internal combustion engine and expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, formation combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to power, refrigeration and technical field of heat pumps.
Background technique:
Cold demand, heat demand and power demand, for human lives with production in it is common；In reality, people are often needed
Refrigeration, heat supply are realized using high temperature heat or is converted into power, it is also desirable to the power that freezes or utilize is carried out using power
And low temperature heat energy is combined to carry out heat supply.During stating purpose in realization, various considerations or condition limitation, packet will be faced
Include the type, grade and quantity of the energy, type, grade and the quantity of user demand, environment temperature, the type of working media, if
Standby process, structure and manufacturing cost etc..
Using absorption heat pump technology as thermal energy (temperature difference) utilization technology of representative, is driven using high warm load and realize heat supply
Or refrigeration；But because being influenced by the property of working media (solution and refrigerant medium), application field and application range by compared with
Big limitation.Using the compression heat pump technology of the grade difference between mechanical energy and thermal energy, there is certain flexibility, but it is very much
In the case of be difficult to realize efficient utilization to thermal energy.Meanwhile there are also common shortcomings for two kinds of technologies --- it can not heat
Or freezes while realizing conversion of the thermal energy to mechanical energy.
For this purpose, the present invention is directed to using high-grade fuel as heat supply or cooling supply drive energy, power drive or external is taken into account
Power demand is provided, is proposed and is utilized using the internal combustion engine realization high temperature section temperature difference and be directly used as recycling by engine exhaust combustion gas
The combined cycle heat pump assembly of working media.
Summary of the invention:
Present invention is primarily intended to combined cycle heat pump assembly to be provided, specific summary of the invention subitem is described below:
1. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater and low temperature heat exchanger institute
Composition；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine is situated between there are also cooling
Matter channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with expanding machine for internal combustion engine, and there are also blast tube warps for expanding machine
Low temperature heat exchanger is communicated with compressor, compressor there are also blast tube with outside be connected to；There are also heated mediums to lead to for heater
Road be connected to outside, and there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger, and internal combustion engine connects compression with expanding machine
Machine simultaneously transmits power, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
2. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines and the second heater are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustions
Machine connection, there are also cooling medium channels be connected to external for internal combustion engine, and there are also blast tubes through heater and expanding machine company for internal combustion engine
Logical, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through the second heater with the second expanding machine for expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through low for the second expanding machine
Temperature heat exchanger is communicated with compressor, compressor there are also blast tube with outside be connected to；Heater and the second heater are also distinguished
There is heated medium channel be connected to outside, there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger, internal combustion engine, swollen
Swollen machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
3. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and
Two compressors are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine
There are also cooling medium channels be connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with the second compressor for internal combustion engine, and second presses
There are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with expanding machine for contracting machine, and there are also blast tubes through low temperature heat exchanger and compressor for expanding machine
Connection, there are also blast tubes to be connected to external for compressor；Heater there are also heated medium channel with outside be connected to, Low Temperature Thermal friendship
There are also low-temperature heat medium channels be connected to outside for parallel operation, and internal combustion engine and expanding machine connect compressor and the second compressor and transmitting moves
Power forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
4. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two heaters and the second compressor are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustions
Machine connection, there are also cooling medium channels to be connected to external for internal combustion engine, and there are also blast tubes through heater and the second compression for internal combustion engine
Machine connection, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through the second heater with expanding machine for the second compressor, and there are also blast tubes through low for expanding machine
Temperature heat exchanger is communicated with compressor, compressor there are also blast tube with outside be connected to；Heater and the second heater are also distinguished
There is heated medium channel be connected to outside, there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger, internal combustion engine with
Expanding machine connect compressor and the second compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
5. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines and the second low temperature heat exchanger are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel channels
Be connected to internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine there are also cooling medium channel with outside be connected to, internal combustion engine there are also blast tube through heater with it is swollen
The connection of swollen machine, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through low temperature heat exchanger with the second expanding machine for expanding machine, and there are also combustion gas for the second expanding machine
The second low temperature heat exchanger of channel is communicated with compressor, compressor there are also blast tube with outside be connected to；There are also quilts for heater
Heating medium passage be connected to outside, low temperature heat exchanger and the second low temperature heat exchanger also have respectively low-temperature heat medium channel and
Outside connection, internal combustion engine, expanding machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
6. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and return
Hot device is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine is also
Cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to through regenerator and heater with expanding machine for internal combustion engine, expanding machine
There are also blast tubes to be communicated with compressor through low temperature heat exchanger, compressor there are also blast tube through regenerator with outside be connected to；
There are also heated medium channels be connected to outside for heater, and there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger,
Internal combustion engine and expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
7. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and return
Hot device is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine is also
Cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater and regenerator with expanding machine for internal combustion engine, expanding machine
There are also blast tubes to be communicated with compressor through low temperature heat exchanger and regenerator, compressor there are also blast tube with outside be connected to；
There are also heated medium channels be connected to outside for heater, and there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger,
Internal combustion engine and expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
8. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and
Two heaters are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine
There are also cooling medium channels to be connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with expanding machine for internal combustion engine, and expanding machine is also
Blast tube is communicated with compressor through low temperature heat exchanger, compressor there are also blast tube through the second heater with outside be connected to；
Heater and the second heater also have heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, and there are also low-temperature heat mediums for low temperature heat exchanger
Channel be connected to outside, and internal combustion engine and expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, formation combined cycle heat pump assembly.
9. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two heaters and the second low temperature heat exchanger are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel channels
Be connected to internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine there are also cooling medium channel with outside be connected to, internal combustion engine there are also blast tube through heater with it is swollen
The connection of swollen machine, there are also blast tubes to be communicated with compressor through low temperature heat exchanger for expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through for compressor
Two heaters and the second low temperature heat exchanger are connected to outside；Heater and the second heater also have heated medium channel respectively
It being connected to outside, external also the second low temperature heat exchanger of low-temperature heat medium channel and low temperature heat exchanger are connected to outside,
Internal combustion engine and expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
10. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and
Second expanding machine is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine, internal combustion
There are also cooling medium channels be connected to outside for machine, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to expanding machine for internal combustion engine, and there are also combustion gas to lead to for expanding machine
Road is connected to through heater with the second expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes to be communicated with compressor through low temperature heat exchanger for the second expanding machine,
Compressor there are also blast tube with outside be connected to；Heater there are also heated medium channel with outside be connected to, low temperature heat exchanger
There are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to outside, and internal combustion engine, expanding machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, shape
At combined cycle heat pump assembly.
11. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines, the second heater and third expanding machine are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel
Channel is connected to internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine there are also cooling medium channel with outside be connected to, there are also blast tubes and expanding machine for internal combustion engine
Connection, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with the second expanding machine for expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through second for the second expanding machine
Heater is connected to third expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes to be communicated with compressor through low temperature heat exchanger for third expanding machine, is compressed
Machine there are also blast tube with outside be connected to；Heater and the second heater also have heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively,
Low temperature heat exchanger there are also low-temperature heat medium channel with outside be connected to, internal combustion engine, expanding machine, the second expanding machine and third expanding machine
Connect compressor simultaneously transmits power, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
12. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines and the second compressor are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustions
Machine connection, there are also cooling medium channels to be connected to external for internal combustion engine, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to expanding machine for internal combustion engine, expanding machine
There are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with the second compressor, and there are also blast tubes through heater and the second expansion for the second compressor
Machine connection, there are also blast tubes to be communicated with compressor through low temperature heat exchanger for the second expanding machine, compressor there are also blast tube with
Outside connection；There are also heated medium channels be connected to outside for heater, low temperature heat exchanger there are also low-temperature heat medium channel and
Outside connection, internal combustion engine, expanding machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor and the second compressor simultaneously transmit power, and formation, which is combined, to follow
Ring heat pump assembly.
13. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines, the second heater and the second compressor are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel
Channel is connected to internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine there are also cooling medium channel with outside be connected to, there are also blast tubes and expanding machine for internal combustion engine
Connection, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with the second compressor for expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through second for the second compressor
Heater is connected to the second expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes to be communicated with compressor through low temperature heat exchanger for the second expanding machine, is compressed
Machine there are also blast tube with outside be connected to；Heater and the second heater also have heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively,
Low temperature heat exchanger there are also low-temperature heat medium channel with outside be connected to, internal combustion engine, expanding machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor
With the second compressor and transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
14. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines, the second low temperature heat exchanger and third expanding machine are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and outside is also
There is fuel channel to be connected to internal combustion engine, there are also cooling medium channels be connected to outside for internal combustion engine, internal combustion engine there are also blast tube and
Expanding machine connection, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with the second expanding machine for expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes for the second expanding machine
It is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger with third expanding machine, there are also blast tubes through the second low temperature heat exchanger and compression for third expanding machine
Machine connection, there are also blast tubes to be connected to external for compressor；Heater there are also heated medium channel with outside be connected to, Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger and the second low temperature heat exchanger also have low-temperature heat medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, internal combustion engine, expanding machine, second swollen
Swollen machine and third expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
15. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines and regenerator are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel channels and internal combustion engine to connect
Logical, there are also cooling medium channels to be connected to external for internal combustion engine, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to expanding machine for internal combustion engine, and expanding machine is also
Blast tube is connected to through regenerator and heater with the second expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through low temperature heat exchanger for the second expanding machine
Be communicated with compressor, compressor there are also blast tube through regenerator with outside be connected to；Heater there are also heated medium channel with
Outside connection, there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger, internal combustion engine, expanding machine and the second expanding machine company
It connects compressor and transmits power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
16. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines and regenerator are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel channels and internal combustion engine to connect
Logical, there are also cooling medium channels to be connected to external for internal combustion engine, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to expanding machine for internal combustion engine, and expanding machine is also
Blast tube is connected to through heater and regenerator with the second expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through low temperature heat exchanger for the second expanding machine
Be communicated with compressor with regenerator, compressor there are also blast tube with outside be connected to；Heater there are also heated medium channel with
Outside connection, there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger, internal combustion engine, expanding machine and the second expanding machine company
It connects compressor and transmits power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
17. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines and the second heater are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustions
Machine connection, there are also cooling medium channels to be connected to external for internal combustion engine, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to expanding machine for internal combustion engine, expanding machine
There are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with the second expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through low temperature heat exchanger and pressure for the second expanding machine
The connection of contracting machine, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through the second heater with external for compressor；Heater and the second heater also have respectively
Heated medium channel be connected to outside, and there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger, internal combustion engine, expansion
Machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
18. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger,
Two expanding machines and the second heater are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine, and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustions
Machine connection, there are also cooling medium channels to be connected to external for internal combustion engine, and there are also blast tubes to be connected to expanding machine for internal combustion engine, expanding machine
There are also blast tubes to be connected to through heater with the second expanding machine, and there are also blast tubes through low temperature heat exchanger and pressure for the second expanding machine
The connection of contracting machine, there are also blast tubes to be connected to through the second heater and low temperature heat exchanger with external for compressor；Heater and second
Heater also has heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, and there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to connect with outside for low temperature heat exchanger
Logical, internal combustion engine, expanding machine and the second expanding machine connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
It 19. combined cycle heat pump assembly, is increased newly-increased in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in 1-18
Internal combustion engine is had cooling medium channel to be connected to outside and is adjusted to outside and has cooling medium channel to be sequentially communicated internal combustion engine by heater
There is cooling medium channel to be connected to outside again with heater newly-increased after newly-increased heater, increasing heater newly, there are also heated mediums
Channel is connected to outside, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
It is in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in 1-18, by internal combustion engine 20. combined cycle heat pump assembly
There is cooling medium channel to be connected to outside to be adjusted to outside and there is cooling medium channel to be sequentially communicated internal combustion engine and low temperature heat exchanger
Low temperature heat exchanger has cooling medium channel to be connected to outside again later, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
It 21. combined cycle heat pump assembly, is increased newly-increased in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in 1-18
Expanding machine, newly-increased circulating pump and newly-increased condenser, cancel the cooling medium channel that internal combustion engine is connected to outside, and newly-increased condenser has
Internal combustion engine has steam channel to be connected to new boost expander again after condensate liquid pipeline is connected to through newly-increased circulating pump with internal combustion engine, increases newly
There are also steam channels to be connected to newly-increased condenser for expanding machine, and increasing condenser newly, there are also heated medium or cooling medium channels and outer
Portion's connection, new boost expander connect compressor simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
It 22. combined cycle heat pump assembly, is cancelled external in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in 1-21
The fuel channel being connected to internal combustion engine increases new compressor, and outside has fuel gas channel to be connected to new compressor, increases newly
There are also compressed gaseous fuel channels to be connected to internal combustion engine for compressor, and internal combustion engine connection new compressor simultaneously transmits power, forms connection
Close circulating heat pump device.
It is in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in 1-2, by internal combustion engine 23. combined cycle heat pump assembly
Have cooling medium channel be connected to outside be adjusted to outside and there is cooling medium channel to be connected to internal combustion engine after internal combustion engine have again it is cold
But medium channel is connected to expanding machine, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
It is in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in 1-2, by internal combustion engine 24. combined cycle heat pump assembly
Have cooling medium channel be connected to outside be adjusted to outside and there is cooling medium channel to be connected to internal combustion engine after internal combustion engine have again it is cold
But medium channel is connected to through heater with expanding machine, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
It is to increase power in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in 1-24 25. combined cycle heat pump assembly
Machine, engine connect compressor simultaneously provide power to compressor, form the power-actuated combined cycle heat pump assembly of additional external.
It is to increase work in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in 1-24 26. combined cycle heat pump assembly
Machine, internal combustion engine connect working machine and provide power to working machine, and formation is additional externally to provide the combined cycle heat pump of living load
Device.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 1st kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Fig. 2 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 2nd kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Fig. 3 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 3rd kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Fig. 4 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 4th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Fig. 5 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 5th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Fig. 6 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 6th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Fig. 7 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 7th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Fig. 8 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 8th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Fig. 9 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 9th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 10 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 10th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 11 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 11st kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 12 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 12nd kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 13 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 13rd kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 14 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 14th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 15 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 15th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 16 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 16th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 17 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 17th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 18 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 18th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 19 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 19th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 20 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 20th kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 21 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 21st kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 22 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 22nd kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
Figure 23 be according to the present invention provided by combined cycle the 23rd kind of principled thermal system figure of heat pump assembly.
In figure, 1- internal combustion engine, 2- compressor, 3- expanding machine, 4- heater, 5- low temperature heat exchanger, the second expanding machine of 6-,
The second heater of 7-, the second compressor of 8-, the second low temperature heat exchanger of 9-, 10- regenerator, 11- third expanding machine；A- is newly-increased to be supplied
Hot device, the new boost expander of B-, C- increase circulating pump newly, and D- increases condenser, E- new compressor newly.
Specific embodiment:
First it is noted that in the statement of structure and process, do not repeat in inessential situation；To apparent
Process do not state.Carry out the present invention is described in detail with example with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in FIG. 1 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly made of internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater and low temperature heat exchanger；Outside
Portion has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1, and there are also cooling mediums to lead to for internal combustion engine 1
Road is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 is connected to through heater 4 with expanding machine 3 there are also blast tube, and there are also blast tubes to pass through for expanding machine 3
Low temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to compressor 2, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to outside；Heater 4 is also heated Jie
Matter channel is connected to outside, and the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 and expanding machine 3 connect
It connects compressor 2 and transmits power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Through heater 4 and heat release, expanding machine 3 is depressured work done later；The combustion gas that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat,
Enter the boosting of compressor 2 later to heat up and externally discharge；The function that internal combustion engine 1 and expanding machine 3 export is supplied to 2 actuation of compressor
Power, fuel provide high warm load by burning, and heated medium passes through warm load in the acquisition of heater 4, low-temperature heat medium
Low temperature thermic load is provided by low temperature heat exchanger 5, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 2 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expanding machine
It is formed with the second heater；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1,
The also cooling medium channel of internal combustion engine 1 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 is connected to through heater 4 with expanding machine 3 there are also blast tube,
Expanding machine 3 is connected to through the second heater 7 with the second expanding machine 6 there are also blast tube, and there are also blast tubes through low for the second expanding machine 6
Temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to compressor 2, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to outside；Heater 4 and the second heater 7 are also
There is heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to outside, internal combustion
Machine 1, expanding machine 3 and 6 connect compressor 2 of the second expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Through heater 4 and heat release, expanding machine 3 is depressured work done later；The combustion gas that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through the second heater 7 and heat release, it
Enter the second expanding machine 6 afterwards and is depressured work done；Second expanding machine 6 discharge combustion gas flow through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorb heat, it is laggard
Enter the boosting of compressor 2 to heat up and externally discharge；The function of internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and the output of the second expanding machine 6 is supplied to compressor 2
It is used as power, fuel provides high warm load by burning, and heated medium passes through heater 4 respectively and the second heater 7 obtains
Middle warm load, low-temperature heat medium provide low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 5, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 3 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and the second compression
Machine is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1, and internal combustion engine 1 is also
There is cooling medium channel to be connected to outside, internal combustion engine 1 is connected to through heater 4 with the second compressor 8 there are also blast tube, the second pressure
Contracting machine 8 be connected to there are also blast tube with expanding machine 3 through heater 4, the also blast tube of expanding machine 3 through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and
Compressor 2 is connected to, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to outside；Heater 4 connects there are also heated medium channel with outside
Logical, there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger 5, internal combustion engine 1 and 3 connect compressor 1 of expanding machine and the
Two compressors 8 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Through heater 4 and heat release, enter the boosting heating of the second compressor 8 later；The combustion gas of second compressor 8 discharge flows through heater 4
And heat release, enter expanding machine 3 later and is depressured work done；The combustion gas that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, later
It boosts into compressor 2 and heats up and externally discharge；The function that internal combustion engine 1 and expanding machine 3 export is supplied to compressor 2 and the second compression
Machine 8 is used as power, and fuel provides high warm load by burning, and heated medium passes through warm load in the acquisition of heater 4, low temperature
Thermal medium provides low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 5, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 4 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second heater
It is formed with the second compressor；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1,
The also cooling medium channel of internal combustion engine 1 is connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes through heater 4 and the second compressor 8 company for internal combustion engine 1
Logical, the second compressor 8 is connected to through the second heater 7 with expanding machine 3 there are also blast tube, and there are also blast tubes through low for expanding machine 3
Temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to compressor 2, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to outside；Heater 4 and the second heater 7 are also
There is heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to outside, internal combustion
Machine 1 and 3 connect compressor 2 of expanding machine and the second compressor 8 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Through heater 4 and heat release, enter the boosting heating of the second compressor 8 later；The combustion gas of second compressor 8 discharge flows through the second heat supply
Device 7 and heat release enter expanding machine 3 later and are depressured work done；The combustion gas that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, it
Enter the boosting of compressor 2 afterwards to heat up and externally discharge；The function that internal combustion engine 1 and expanding machine 3 export is supplied to compressor 2 and the second pressure
Contracting machine 8 is used as power, and fuel provides high warm load by burning, and heated medium passes through heater 4 and the second heater 7 respectively
Warm load in acquisition, low-temperature heat medium provide low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 5, form combined cycle heat pump dress
It sets.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in fig. 5 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expanding machine
It is formed with the second low temperature heat exchanger；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustion engines
1 connection, the also cooling medium channel of internal combustion engine 1 are connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes through heater 4 and expanding machine 3 for internal combustion engine 1
Connection, expanding machine 3 are connected to through low temperature heat exchanger 5 with the second expanding machine 6 there are also blast tube, and there are also combustion gas for the second expanding machine 6
The second low temperature heat exchanger of channel 9 is connected to compressor 2, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to outside；Heater 4 is also
There is heated medium channel to be connected to outside, low temperature heat exchanger 5 and the second low temperature heat exchanger 9 also have low-temperature heat medium respectively
Channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and 6 connect compressor 2 of the second expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Through heater 4 and heat release, enters expanding machine 3 later and be depressured work done；The combustion gas that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 simultaneously
Heat absorption enters the second expanding machine 6 later and is depressured work done；The combustion gas of second expanding machine 6 discharge flows through the second low temperature heat exchanger 9 simultaneously
Heat absorption enters the boosting of compressor 2 later and heats up and externally discharge；The function of internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and the output of the second expanding machine 6 mentions
It supplies compressor 2 to be used as power, fuel provides high warm load by burning, and heated medium in the acquisition of heater 4 by warming
Load, low-temperature heat medium passes through low temperature heat exchanger 5 respectively and the second low temperature heat exchanger 9 provides low temperature thermic load, forms connection
Close circulating heat pump device.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in fig. 6 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and regenerator institute
Composition；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1, and there are also cold for internal combustion engine 1
But medium channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 is connected to through regenerator 10 and heater 4 with expanding machine 3 there are also blast tube, is expanded
Machine 3 is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger 5 with compressor 2 there are also blast tube, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is through regenerator 10 and outside
Portion's connection；There are also heated medium channels be connected to external for heater 4, the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 and
Outside connection, internal combustion engine 1 and 3 connect compressor 2 of expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Through regenerator 10 and heater 4 and gradually heat release, enters expanding machine 3 later and be depressured work done；The combustion gas that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low
Temperature heat exchanger 5 simultaneously absorbs heat, and enters the boosting heating of compressor 2 later；The combustion gas that compressor 2 discharges flows through regenerator 10 and inhales
Heat, later externally discharge；The function that internal combustion engine 1 and expanding machine 3 export is supplied to compressor 2 and is used as power, and fuel is provided by burning
High warm load, heated medium are mentioned by warm load in the acquisition of heater 4, low-temperature heat medium by low temperature heat exchanger 5
For low temperature thermic load, combined cycle heat pump assembly is formed.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 7 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and regenerator institute
Composition；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1, and there are also cold for internal combustion engine 1
But medium channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 is connected to through heater 4 and regenerator 10 with expanding machine 3 there are also blast tube, is expanded
Machine 3 is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and regenerator 10 with compressor 2 there are also blast tube, and compressor 2 is there are also blast tube and outside
Portion's connection；There are also heated medium channels be connected to external for heater 4, the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 and
Outside connection, internal combustion engine 1 and 3 connect compressor 2 of expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Through heater 4 and regenerator 10 and gradually heat release, enters expanding machine 3 later and be depressured work done；The combustion gas that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low
Temperature heat exchanger 5 and regenerator 10 simultaneously gradually absorb heat, and enter the boosting of compressor 2 later and heat up and externally discharge；Internal combustion engine 1 and swollen
The function that swollen machine 3 exports is supplied to compressor 2 and is used as power, and fuel provides high warm load by burning, and heated medium passes through confession
Warm load in the hot acquisition of device 4, low-temperature heat medium provide low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 5, form combined cycle heat
Pump installation.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 8 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and the second heat supply
Device is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1, and internal combustion engine 1 is also
There is cooling medium channel to be connected to outside, internal combustion engine 1 is connected to through heater 4 with expanding machine 3 there are also blast tube, and expanding machine 3 is also
There is blast tube to be connected to through low temperature heat exchanger 5 with compressor 2, there are also blast tubes through the second heater 7 and outside for compressor 2
Connection；Heater 4 and the second heater 7 also have heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, and there are also low for low temperature heat exchanger 5
Warm channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 and 3 connect compressor 2 of expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Through heater 4 and heat release, enters expanding machine 3 later and be depressured work done；The combustion gas that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 simultaneously
Heat absorption enters the boosting heating of compressor 2 later；The combustion gas that compressor 2 discharges flows through the second heater 7 and heat release, later externally
Discharge；The function that internal combustion engine 1 and expanding machine 3 export is supplied to compressor 2 and is used as power, fuel by burning provide high warm load and
Middle warm load, heated medium pass through warm load in heater 4 and the acquisition of the second heater 7 respectively, and low-temperature heat medium is logical
It crosses low temperature heat exchanger 5 and low temperature thermic load is provided, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 9 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second heater
It is formed with the second low temperature heat exchanger；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustion engines
1 connection, the also cooling medium channel of internal combustion engine 1 are connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes through heater 4 and expanding machine 3 for internal combustion engine 1
Connection, expanding machine 3 are connected to there are also blast tube with compressor 2 through low temperature heat exchanger 5, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is through the
Two heaters 7 and the second low temperature heat exchanger 9 are connected to outside；Heater 4 and the second heater 7 also have heated medium respectively
Channel is connected to outside, external there are also the second low temperature heat exchanger of low-temperature heat medium channel 9 and low temperature heat exchanger 5 and external
Connection, internal combustion engine 1 and 3 connect compressor 2 of expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Through heater 4 and heat release, enters expanding machine 3 later and be depressured work done；The combustion gas that expanding machine 3 discharges flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 simultaneously
Heat absorption enters the boosting heating of compressor 2 later；The combustion gas that compressor 2 discharges flows through the second heater 7 and the second low temperature heat exchange
Device 9 and gradually heat release, later externally discharge；Low-temperature heat medium flows through the second low temperature heat exchanger 9 and absorbs heat, and flows through low temperature later
5 heat release of heat exchanger is simultaneously externally discharged；The function that internal combustion engine 1 and expanding machine 3 export is supplied to compressor 2 and is used as power, and fuel passes through
Burning provides high warm load, middle warm load and low temperature thermic load, heated medium and passes through heater 4 and the second heat supply respectively
Warm load in the acquisition of device 7, low-temperature heat medium provide low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 5, form combined cycle heat pump
Device.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 10 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and the second expansion
Machine is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1, and internal combustion engine 1 is also
There is cooling medium channel to be connected to outside, internal combustion engine 1 is connected to there are also blast tube with expanding machine 3, and there are also blast tubes for expanding machine 3
It is connected to through heater 4 with the second expanding machine 6, there are also blast tubes through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and the company of compressor 2 for the second expanding machine 6
Logical, the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to outside；The also heated medium channel of heater 4 is connected to outside, and Low Temperature Thermal is handed over
The also low-temperature heat medium channel of parallel operation 5 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and 6 connect compressor 2 of the second expanding machine simultaneously pass
Defeated power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1；The combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through heater 4 and heat release, and the second expanding machine 6 is depressured work done later；The discharge of second expanding machine 6
Combustion gas flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the boosting of compressor 2 later and heats up and externally discharge；Internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3
It is supplied to compressor 2 with the function of the second expanding machine 6 output to be used as power, fuel provides high warm load by burning, is heated Jie
Matter provides low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 5, forms connection by warm load in the acquisition of heater 4, low-temperature heat medium
Close circulating heat pump device.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 11 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expansion
Machine, the second heater and third expanding machine are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, and external there are also fuel channels
It is connected to internal combustion engine 1, the also cooling medium channel of internal combustion engine 1 is connected to outside, and there are also blast tube and expanding machines 3 for internal combustion engine 1
Connection, expanding machine 3 are connected to through heater 4 with the second expanding machine 6 there are also blast tube, and there are also blast tubes to pass through for the second expanding machine 6
Second heater 7 is connected to third expanding machine 11, and there are also blast tubes through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and compressor for third expanding machine 11
2 connections, the also blast tube of compressor 2 are connected to outside；Heater 4 and the second heater 7 also have heated medium logical respectively
Road is connected to outside, and the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3, second are swollen
Swollen machine 6 and 11 connect compressor 2 of third expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1；The combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through heater 4 and heat release, and the second expanding machine 6 is depressured work done later；The discharge of second expanding machine 6
Combustion gas flows through the second heater 7 and heat release, enters third expanding machine 11 later and is depressured work done；The combustion gas that third expanding machine 11 discharges
It flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, enter the boosting of compressor 2 later and heat up and externally discharge；Internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3,
The function that two expanding machines 6 and third expanding machine 11 export is supplied to compressor 2 and is used as power, and fuel is negative by the high warm of burning offer
Lotus, heated medium pass through warm load in heater 4 and the acquisition of the second heater 7 respectively, and low-temperature heat medium passes through Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger 5 provides low temperature thermic load, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 12 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expanding machine
It is formed with the second compressor；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1,
The also cooling medium channel of internal combustion engine 1 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 is connected to there are also blast tube with expanding machine 3, and expanding machine 3 is also
There is blast tube to be connected to through heater 4 with the second compressor 8, there are also blast tube is swollen through heater 4 and second for the second compressor 8
Swollen machine 6 is connected to, and the second expanding machine 6 is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger 5 with compressor 2 there are also blast tube, and there are also combustion gas for compressor 2
Channel is connected to outside；The also heated medium channel of heater 4 is connected to outside, and there are also Low Temperature Thermals to be situated between for low temperature heat exchanger 5
Matter channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and 6 connect compressor 2 of the second expanding machine and the second compressor 8 and transmission are moved
Power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1；The combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through heater 4 and heat release, enters the boosting heating of the second compressor 8 later；Second compressor, 8 row
The combustion gas put flows through heater 4 and heat release, enters the second expanding machine 6 later and is depressured work done；The combustion gas stream of second expanding machine 6 discharge
It through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, enters the boosting of compressor 2 later and heat up and externally discharge；Internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and second
The function that expanding machine 6 exports is supplied to compressor 2 and the second compressor 8 is used as power, and fuel provides high warm load, quilt by burning
Heat medium provides low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 5 by warm load in the acquisition of heater 4, low-temperature heat medium,
Form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 13 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expansion
Machine, the second heater and the second compressor are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, and external there are also fuel channels
It is connected to internal combustion engine 1, the also cooling medium channel of internal combustion engine 1 is connected to outside, and there are also blast tube and expanding machines 3 for internal combustion engine 1
Connection, expanding machine 3 are connected to through heater 4 with the second compressor 8 there are also blast tube, and there are also blast tubes to pass through for the second compressor 8
Second heater 7 is connected to the second expanding machine 6, and there are also blast tubes through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and compressor 2 for the second expanding machine 6
Connection, the also blast tube of compressor 2 are connected to outside；Heater 4 and the second heater 7 also have heated medium channel respectively
It is connected to outside, the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and second are swollen
Swollen 6 connect compressor 2 of machine and the second compressor 8 simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1；The combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through heater 4 and heat release, enters the boosting heating of the second compressor 8 later；Second compressor, 8 row
The combustion gas put flows through the second heater 7 and heat release, enters the second expanding machine 6 later and is depressured work done；The combustion of second expanding machine 6 discharge
Air-flow is through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the boosting of compressor 2 later and heats up and externally discharge；Internal combustion engine 1,3 and of expanding machine
The function of second expanding machine 6 output is supplied to compressor 2 and the second compressor 8 is used as power, and fuel is negative by the high warm of burning offer
Lotus, heated medium pass through warm load in heater 4 and the acquisition of the second heater 7 respectively, and low-temperature heat medium passes through Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger 5 provides low temperature thermic load, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 14 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expansion
Machine, the second low temperature heat exchanger and third expanding machine are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, and external there are also fire
Material channel be connected to internal combustion engine 1, and there are also cooling medium channels to be connected to external for internal combustion engine 1, the also blast tube of internal combustion engine 1 with it is swollen
Swollen machine 3 is connected to, and expanding machine 3 is connected to through heater 4 with the second expanding machine 6 there are also blast tube, and there are also combustion gas to lead to for the second expanding machine 6
Road is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger 5 with third expanding machine 11, and there are also blast tubes through the second low temperature heat exchange for third expanding machine 11
Device 9 is connected to compressor 2, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to outside；Heater 4 is there are also heated medium channel and outside
Portion's connection, low temperature heat exchanger 5 and the second low temperature heat exchanger 9 also have low-temperature heat medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, internal combustion
Machine 1, expanding machine 3, the second expanding machine 6 and 11 connect compressor 2 of third expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1；The combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through heater 4 and heat release, enters the second expanding machine 6 later and is depressured work done；Second expanding machine, 6 row
The combustion gas put flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters third expanding machine 11 later and is depressured work done；Third expanding machine 11 discharges
Combustion gas flow through the second low temperature heat exchanger 9 and absorb heat, later enter compressor 2 boosting heat up and externally discharge；Internal combustion engine 1,
The function that expanding machine 3, the second expanding machine 6 and third expanding machine 11 export is supplied to compressor 2 and is used as power, and fuel is provided by burning
High warm load, heated medium pass through low temperature heat exchanger by warm load in the acquisition of heater 4, low-temperature heat medium respectively
5 and second low temperature heat exchanger 9 provide low temperature thermic load, formed combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in figure 15 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expanding machine
It is formed with regenerator；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1, internal combustion
The also cooling medium channel of machine 1 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 is connected to there are also blast tube with expanding machine 3, and there are also fire for expanding machine 3
Gas channel is connected to through regenerator 10 and heater 4 with the second expanding machine 6, and the second expanding machine 6 is handed over there are also blast tube through Low Temperature Thermal
Parallel operation 5 is connected to compressor 2, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to through regenerator 10 with outside；Heater 4 is also heated
Medium channel is connected to outside, and the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to outside, internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3
With 6 connect compressor 2 of the second expanding machine and transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1；The combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through regenerator 10 and heater 4 and gradually heat release, enters the decompression of the second expanding machine 6 later and makees
Function；The combustion gas of second expanding machine 6 discharge flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the boosting heating of compressor 2 later；Compression
The combustion gas that machine 2 discharges flows through regenerator 10 and absorbs heat, later externally discharge；Internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and the output of the second expanding machine 6
Function be supplied to compressor 2 and be used as power, fuel provides high warm load by burning, and heated medium is obtained by heater 4
Middle warm load, low-temperature heat medium provide low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 5, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 16 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expanding machine
It is formed with regenerator；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1, internal combustion
The also cooling medium channel of machine 1 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 is connected to there are also blast tube with expanding machine 3, and there are also fire for expanding machine 3
Gas channel is connected to through heater 4 and regenerator 10 with the second expanding machine 6, and the second expanding machine 6 is handed over there are also blast tube through Low Temperature Thermal
Parallel operation 5 and regenerator 10 are connected to compressor 2, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to outside；Heater 4 is also heated
Medium channel is connected to outside, and the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to outside, internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3
With 6 connect compressor 2 of the second expanding machine and transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1；The combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through heater 4 and regenerator 10 and gradually heat release, enters the decompression of the second expanding machine 6 later and makees
Function；The combustion gas of second expanding machine 6 discharge flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and regenerator 10 and gradually absorbs heat, and enters compressor 2 later
Boosting heats up and externally discharges；The function of internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and the output of the second expanding machine 6 is supplied to compressor 2 and is used as power, and fires
Expect to provide high warm load by burning, by warm load in the acquisition of heater 4, low-temperature heat medium passes through low heated medium
Temperature heat exchanger 5 provides low temperature thermic load, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 17 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expanding machine
It is formed with the second heater；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1,
The also cooling medium channel of internal combustion engine 1 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 is connected to there are also blast tube with expanding machine 3, and expanding machine 3 is also
There is blast tube to be connected to through heater 4 with the second expanding machine 6, the second expanding machine 6 there are also blast tube through low temperature heat exchanger 5 with
Compressor 2 is connected to, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to through the second heater 7 with outside；Heater 4 and the second heater 7 are also
There is heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, the also low-temperature heat medium channel of low temperature heat exchanger 5 is connected to outside, internal combustion
Machine 1, expanding machine 3 and 6 connect compressor 2 of the second expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, the combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through heater 4 and heat release, enters the second expanding machine 6 later and is depressured work done；Second expanding machine, 6 row
The combustion gas put flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the boosting heating of compressor 2 later；The combustion gas that compressor 2 discharges flows through
Second heater 7 and heat release, later externally discharge；The function of internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and the output of the second expanding machine 6 is supplied to compression
Machine 2 is used as power, and fuel provides high warm load by burning and middle warm load, heated medium pass through 4 He of heater respectively
Warm load in the acquisition of second heater 7, low-temperature heat medium provide low temperature thermic load by low temperature heat exchanger 5, form joint
Circulating heat pump device.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 18 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, it is mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, the second expanding machine
It is formed with the second heater；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine 1, external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine 1,
The also cooling medium channel of internal combustion engine 1 is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine 1 is connected to there are also blast tube with expanding machine 3, and expanding machine 3 is also
There is blast tube to be connected to through heater 4 with the second expanding machine 6, the second expanding machine 6 there are also blast tube through low temperature heat exchanger 5 with
Compressor 2 is connected to, and the also blast tube of compressor 2 is connected to through the second heater 7 and low temperature heat exchanger 5 with outside；Heater 4
Also there is heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively with the second heater 7, there are also low-temperature heat medium channels for low temperature heat exchanger 5
It is connected to outside, internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and 6 connect compressor 2 of the second expanding machine simultaneously transmit power.
(2) in process, external fuel and air enter internal combustion engine 1, complete to include burning and expansion in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine
A series of processes inside, external cooling medium flow through externally discharge after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1；The combustion gas stream that internal combustion engine 1 discharges
Expanded machine 3 is depressured work done, flows through heater 4 and heat release, enters the second expanding machine 6 later and is depressured work done；Second expanding machine, 6 row
The combustion gas put flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorbs heat, and enters the boosting heating of compressor 2 later；The combustion gas that compressor 2 discharges flows through
Second heater 7 and low temperature heat exchanger 5 and gradually heat release, later externally discharge；Internal combustion engine 1, expanding machine 3 and the second expanding machine
The function of 6 outputs is supplied to compressor 2 and is used as power, and fuel provides high warm load, middle warm load and Low Temperature Thermal by burning and bears
Lotus, heated medium pass through warm load in heater 4 and the acquisition of the second heater 7 respectively, and low-temperature heat medium passes through Low Temperature Thermal
Exchanger 5 provides low temperature thermic load, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 19 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 1, increase newly-increased heater, internal combustion engine 1 is had cold
But medium channel is connected to outside and is adjusted to outside and has cooling medium channel to be sequentially communicated after internal combustion engine 1 and newly-increased heater A
Newly-increased heater A has cooling medium channel to be connected to external again, increases heater A newly there are also heated medium channels and connect with outside
It is logical.
(2) in process, process CIMS with combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 1, the difference is that: outside is cooling to be situated between
Mass flow is through internal combustion engine 1 and absorbs heat, and flows through newly-increased heater A and heat release, and externally discharge, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly later.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 20 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 1, internal combustion engine 1 there are into cooling medium channel and outside
Low temperature heat exchanger 5 is again after connection is adjusted to outside and has cooling medium channel to be sequentially communicated internal combustion engine 1 and low temperature heat exchanger 5
There is cooling medium channel to be connected to outside.
(2) in process, process CIMS with combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 1, the difference is that: outside is cooling to be situated between
Mass flow is through internal combustion engine 1 and absorbs heat, and flows through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and heat release, later externally discharge, forms combined cycle heat pump dress
It sets.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 21 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 1, increase new boost expander, newly-increased circulating pump and new
Increase condenser, cancel the cooling medium channel that internal combustion engine 1 is connected to outside, newly-increased condenser D has condensate liquid pipeline to follow through newly-increased
Internal combustion engine 1 has steam channel to be connected to new boost expander B again after ring pump C is connected to internal combustion engine 1, and there are also steam by new boost expander B
Vapour channel is connected to newly-increased condenser D, and there are also heated medium channels to be connected to external by newly-increased condenser D, new boost expander B company
It connects compressor 2 and transmits power.
(2) in process, process CIMS with combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in FIG. 1, the difference is that: newly-increased condensation
The condensate liquid of device D flows through newly-increased circulating pump C boosting, flows through internal combustion engine 1 and absorbs heat and vaporize；The steam that internal combustion engine 1 discharges flows through newly
Boost expander B is depressured work done, enters newly-increased condenser D heat release later and in heated medium and condenses；New boost expander B output
Function is supplied to compressor 2 and is used as power, and forms combined cycle heat pump assembly；Wherein, cooling medium (such as surrounding air) replaces quilt
When heat medium, the new external work done of boost expander B increases.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 22 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 1, it is logical to cancel the external fuel being connected to internal combustion engine 1
Road increases new compressor, and outside has fuel gas channel to be connected to new compressor E, and there are also compressed gaseous by new compressor E
Fuel channel is connected to internal combustion engine 1, and internal combustion engine 1 connects new compressor E and transmits power.
(2) in process, gaseous fuel enters internal combustion engine 1 after flowing through new compressor E boosting, and air enters internal combustion engine 1；
Fuel and air complete a series of processes including burning and expanding in 1 cylinder of internal combustion engine, and external cooling medium flows through
Externally discharge, the combustion gas that internal combustion engine 1 discharges flow through heater 4 and heat release after the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, enter expanding machine 3 later and drop
Press work done；Expanding machine 3 discharge combustion gas flow through low temperature heat exchanger 5 and absorb heat, later enter compressor 2 boosting heating and it is external
Discharge；The function that internal combustion engine 1 and expanding machine 3 export is supplied to compressor 2 and new compressor E is used as power, and fuel is mentioned by burning
For high warm load, heated medium passes through low temperature heat exchanger 5 by warm load in the acquisition of heater 4, low-temperature heat medium
Low temperature thermic load is provided, combined cycle heat pump assembly is formed.
Combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Figure 23 is achieved in that
(1) in structure, in combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in Fig. 1, internal combustion engine 1 there are into cooling medium channel and outside
Internal combustion engine 1 has cooling medium channel and expanding machine 3 again after connection is adjusted to outside and has cooling medium channel to be connected to internal combustion engine 1
Connection.
(2) in process, process CIMS with combined cycle heat pump assembly shown in FIG. 1, the difference is that: outside is cooling
Medium enters the decompression work done of expanding machine 3 after flowing through the heat absorption of internal combustion engine 1, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
The effect that the technology of the present invention may be implemented --- combined cycle heat pump assembly proposed by the invention has following effect
Fruit and advantage:
(1) new approaches and new technology that the temperature difference utilizes in the case of directly fuel being utilized to make drive energy are proposed.
(2) thermal energy (temperature difference) drives, and realizes heat supply/refrigeration, or may be selected while externally providing power.
(3) process is reasonable, can be realized the abundant and efficient utilization of thermal energy (temperature difference).
(4) when necessary, heat supply/refrigeration is realized by external impetus, mode is flexible, and adaptability is good.
(5) using compressor, expanding machine and heat exchanger as compression heat pump building block, structure is simple.
(6) it realizes that the high temperature section temperature difference directly utilizes by internal combustion engine, improves the temperature difference using level.
(7) compression heat pump process working media is served as in combustion gas, help to obtain higher heating or refrigeration performance index.
(8) a variety of specific technical solutions are provided, numerous different actual states is coped with, there is the wider scope of application.
(9) temperature difference utilization technology is extended, the type of combined cycle heat pump assembly is enriched, is conducive to that heat is better achieved
The efficient utilization of energy.
Claims (26)
1. combined cycle heat pump assembly is mainly made of internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater and low temperature heat exchanger；
Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine (1), and there are also cold for internal combustion engine (1)
But medium channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1) is connected to through heater (4) with expanding machine (3) there are also blast tube, expanding machine
(3) it is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2) there are also blast tube, compressor (2) connects there are also blast tube with outside
It is logical；There are also heated medium channels be connected to external for heater (4), low temperature heat exchanger (5) also low-temperature heat medium channel and
Outside connection, internal combustion engine (1) and expanding machine (3) connect compressor (2) simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
2. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine and the second heater are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustion engines
(1) it is connected to, internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes through heater (4) for internal combustion engine (1)
It being connected to expanding machine (3), expanding machine (3) is connected to through the second heater (7) with the second expanding machine (6) there are also blast tube, and second
Expanding machine (6) be connected to there are also blast tube with compressor (2) through low temperature heat exchanger (5), compressor (2) also blast tube and
Outside connection；Heater (4) and the second heater (7) also have heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, low temperature heat exchange
Device (5) also low-temperature heat medium channel is connected to outside, internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (6) connection compression
Machine (2) simultaneously transmits power, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
3. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and the second pressure
Contracting machine is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine (1), internal combustion
Machine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes through heater (4) and the second compressor for internal combustion engine (1)
(8) it is connected to, the second compressor (8) is connected to through heater (4) with expanding machine (3) there are also blast tube, and there are also combustion gas for expanding machine (3)
Channel is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2), and compressor (2) also blast tube is connected to outside；Heater
(4) there are also heated medium channels is connected to outside, and low temperature heat exchanger (5) also low-temperature heat medium channel is connected to outside,
Internal combustion engine (1) and expanding machine (3) connect compressor (1) and the second compressor (8) simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump dress
It sets.
4. combined cycle heat pump assembly is mainly supplied by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second
Hot device and the second compressor are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustion engines
(1) it is connected to, internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes through heater (4) for internal combustion engine (1)
It being connected to the second compressor (8), the second compressor (8) is connected to through the second heater (7) with expanding machine (3) there are also blast tube,
Expanding machine (3) be connected to there are also blast tube with compressor (2) through low temperature heat exchanger (5), compressor (2) also blast tube and
Outside connection；Heater (4) and the second heater (7) also have heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, low temperature heat exchange
Device (5) also low-temperature heat medium channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1) and expanding machine (3) connect compressor (2) and second are compressed
Machine (8) simultaneously transmits power, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
5. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine and the second low temperature heat exchanger are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), it is external there are also fuel channel with
Internal combustion engine (1) connection, internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel are connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes through heat supply for internal combustion engine (1)
Device (4) is connected to expanding machine (3), and expanding machine (3) also blast tube connects through low temperature heat exchanger (5) and the second expanding machine (6)
Logical, the second expanding machine (6) is connected to through the second low temperature heat exchanger (9) with compressor (2) there are also blast tube, and compressor (2) is also
There is blast tube to be connected to outside；There are also heated medium channels to be connected to external for heater (4), low temperature heat exchanger (5) and
Second low temperature heat exchanger (9) also has low-temperature heat medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3) and second
Expanding machine (6) connect compressor (2) simultaneously transmits power, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
6. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and regenerator
It is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine (1), internal combustion engine
(1) there are also cooling medium channels be connected to external, internal combustion engine (1) also blast tube through regenerator (10) and heater (4) and
Expanding machine (3) connection, expanding machine (3) are connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2) there are also blast tube, compressor (2)
There are also blast tubes to be connected to through regenerator (10) with outside；Heater (4) also heated medium channel is connected to outside, low temperature
There are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for heat exchanger (5), and internal combustion engine (1) and expanding machine (3) connect compressor (2) simultaneously pass
Defeated power forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
7. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and regenerator
It is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine (1), internal combustion engine
(1) there are also cooling medium channels be connected to external, internal combustion engine (1) also blast tube through heater (4) and regenerator (10) and
Expanding machine (3) connection, expanding machine (3) also blast tube connect through low temperature heat exchanger (5) and regenerator (10) and compressor (2)
Logical, compressor (2) also blast tube is connected to outside；Heater (4) also heated medium channel is connected to outside, low temperature
There are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for heat exchanger (5), and internal combustion engine (1) and expanding machine (3) connect compressor (2) simultaneously pass
Defeated power forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
8. combined cycle heat pump assembly is mainly supplied by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and second
Hot device is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine (1), internal combustion
Machine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1) also blast tube connects through heater (4) and expanding machine (3)
Logical, expanding machine (3) is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2) there are also blast tube, and there are also combustion gas to lead to for compressor (2)
The second heater of road (7) is connected to outside；Heater (4) and the second heater (7) also have respectively heated medium channel with
Outside connection, low temperature heat exchanger (5) also low-temperature heat medium channel are connected to outside, internal combustion engine (1) and expanding machine (3) connection
Compressor (2) simultaneously transmits power, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
9. combined cycle heat pump assembly is mainly supplied by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second
Hot device and the second low temperature heat exchanger are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), it is external there are also fuel channel with
Internal combustion engine (1) connection, internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel are connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes through heat supply for internal combustion engine (1)
Device (4) is connected to expanding machine (3), and expanding machine (3) is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2) there are also blast tube, is pressed
Contracting machine (2) also blast tube is connected to through the second heater (7) and the second low temperature heat exchanger (9) with outside；Heater (4) and
Second heater (7) also has heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, and external there are also low-temperature heat medium channel second is low
Temperature heat exchanger (9) and low temperature heat exchanger (5) are connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1) and expanding machine (3) connect compressor (2) are simultaneously
Power is transmitted, combined cycle heat pump assembly is formed.
10. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger and second
Expanding machine is formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), external to be connected to there are also fuel channel with internal combustion engine (1), interior
Combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1) is connected to there are also blast tube with expanding machine (3), expanding machine
(3) it is connected to through heater (4) with the second expanding machine (6) there are also blast tube, there are also blast tubes through low temperature for the second expanding machine (6)
Heat exchanger (5) is connected to compressor (2), and compressor (2) also blast tube is connected to outside；There are also added heater (4)
Hot media channel be connected to outside, and there are also low-temperature heat medium channels to be connected to external for low temperature heat exchanger (5), internal combustion engine (1), swollen
Swollen machine (3) and the second expanding machine (6) connect compressor (2) simultaneously transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
11. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine, the second heater and third expanding machine are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), and external there are also fuel
Channel is connected to internal combustion engine (1), and internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes for internal combustion engine (1)
It is connected to expanding machine (3), expanding machine (3) is connected to through heater (4) with the second expanding machine (6) there are also blast tube, the second expansion
Machine (6) is connected to through the second heater (7) with third expanding machine (11) there are also blast tube, and there are also combustion gas to lead to for third expanding machine (11)
Road is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2), and compressor (2) also blast tube is connected to outside；Heater (4)
Also there is heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively with the second heater (7), there are also low-temperature heat mediums for low temperature heat exchanger (5)
Channel is connected to outside, internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3), the second expanding machine (6) and third expanding machine (11) connect compressor (2)
And power is transmitted, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
12. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine and the second compressor are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustion engines
(1) it is connected to, internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tube and expanding machine (3) for internal combustion engine (1)
Connection, expanding machine (3) are connected to through heater (4) with the second compressor (8) there are also blast tube, and there are also fire for the second compressor (8)
Gas channel is connected to through heater (4) with the second expanding machine (6), and there are also blast tubes through low temperature heat exchanger for the second expanding machine (6)
(5) it is connected to compressor (2), compressor (2) also blast tube is connected to outside；There are also heated mediums to lead to for heater (4)
Road is connected to outside, and low temperature heat exchanger (5) also low-temperature heat medium channel is connected to outside, internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3)
With the second expanding machine (6) connect compressor (2) and the second compressor (8) and transmit power, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
13. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine, the second heater and the second compressor are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), and external there are also fuel
Channel is connected to internal combustion engine (1), and internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tubes for internal combustion engine (1)
It is connected to expanding machine (3), expanding machine (3) is connected to through heater (4) with the second compressor (8) there are also blast tube, the second compression
Machine (8) is connected to through the second heater (7) with the second expanding machine (6) there are also blast tube, and there are also blast tubes for the second expanding machine (6)
It is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2), compressor (2) also blast tube is connected to outside；Heater (4) and
Second heater (7) also has heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, and there are also low-temperature heat mediums to lead to for low temperature heat exchanger (5)
Road is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (6) connect compressor (2) and the second compressor (8) are simultaneously
Power is transmitted, combined cycle heat pump assembly is formed.
14. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine, the second low temperature heat exchanger and third expanding machine are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), and outside is also
There is fuel channel to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also fire for internal combustion engine (1)
Gas channel is connected to expanding machine (3), and expanding machine (3) is connected to through heater (4) with the second expanding machine (6) there are also blast tube, the
Two expanding machines (6) are connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with third expanding machine (11) there are also blast tube, and third expanding machine (11) is also
There is blast tube to be connected to through the second low temperature heat exchanger (9) with compressor (2), compressor (2) connects there are also blast tube with outside
It is logical；Heater (4) also heated medium channel is connected to outside, low temperature heat exchanger (5) and the second low temperature heat exchanger (9)
Also there is low-temperature heat medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3), the second expanding machine (6) and third expansion
Machine (11) connect compressor (2) simultaneously transmits power, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
15. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine and regenerator are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), external also fuel channel and internal combustion engine (1)
Connection, internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel are connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1) also blast tube and expanding machine (3) are even
Logical, expanding machine (3) is connected to through regenerator (10) and heater (4) with the second expanding machine (6) there are also blast tube, the second expanding machine
(6) it is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2) there are also blast tube, there are also blast tubes through regenerator for compressor (2)
(10) it is connected to outside；Heater (4) also heated medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also low temperature for low temperature heat exchanger (5)
Hot media channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (6) connect compressor (2) are simultaneously transmitted dynamic
Power forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
16. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine and regenerator are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), external also fuel channel and internal combustion engine (1)
Connection, internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel are connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1) also blast tube and expanding machine (3) are even
Logical, expanding machine (3) is connected to through heater (4) and regenerator (10) with the second expanding machine (6) there are also blast tube, the second expanding machine
(6) it is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) and regenerator (10) with compressor (2) there are also blast tube, there are also combustion gas for compressor (2)
Channel is connected to outside；Heater (4) also heated medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also low temperature for low temperature heat exchanger (5)
Hot media channel is connected to outside, and internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (6) connect compressor (2) are simultaneously transmitted dynamic
Power forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
17. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine and the second heater are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustion engines
(1) it is connected to, internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tube and expanding machine (3) for internal combustion engine (1)
Connection, expanding machine (3) are connected to through heater (4) with the second expanding machine (6) there are also blast tube, and there are also fire for the second expanding machine (6)
Gas channel is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2), compressor (2) there are also blast tube through the second heater (7) with
Outside connection；Heater (4) and the second heater (7) also have heated medium channel to be connected to outside respectively, low temperature heat exchange
Device (5) also low-temperature heat medium channel is connected to outside, internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3) and the second expanding machine (6) connection compression
Machine (2) simultaneously transmits power, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
18. combined cycle heat pump assembly, mainly by internal combustion engine, compressor, expanding machine, heater, low temperature heat exchanger, second swollen
Swollen machine and the second heater are formed；Outside has air duct to be connected to internal combustion engine (1), and external there are also fuel channel and internal combustion engines
(1) it is connected to, internal combustion engine (1) also cooling medium channel is connected to outside, and there are also blast tube and expanding machine (3) for internal combustion engine (1)
Connection, expanding machine (3) are connected to through heater (4) with the second expanding machine (6) there are also blast tube, and there are also fire for the second expanding machine (6)
Gas channel is connected to through low temperature heat exchanger (5) with compressor (2), compressor (2) there are also blast tubes through the second heater (7) and
Low temperature heat exchanger (5) is connected to outside；Heater (4) and the second heater (7) also have heated medium channel and outer respectively
Portion's connection, low temperature heat exchanger (5) also low-temperature heat medium channel are connected to outside, internal combustion engine (1), expanding machine (3) and second
Expanding machine (6) connect compressor (2) simultaneously transmits power, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
19. combined cycle heat pump assembly is increased newly-increased in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in claim 1-18
Internal combustion engine (1) is had cooling medium channel be connected to outside and is adjusted to outside to have cooling medium channel to be sequentially communicated interior by heater
Newly-increased heater (A) has cooling medium channel to be connected to outside again after combustion engine (1) and newly-increased heater (A), increases heater newly
(A) there are also heated medium channels is connected to outside, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
20. combined cycle heat pump assembly is in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in claim 1-18, by internal combustion engine
(1) there is cooling medium channel to be connected to outside to be adjusted to outside and there is cooling medium channel to be sequentially communicated internal combustion engine (1) and Low Temperature Thermal
Low temperature heat exchanger (5) has cooling medium channel to be connected to outside again after exchanger (5), forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
21. combined cycle heat pump assembly is increased newly-increased in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in claim 1-18
Expanding machine, newly-increased circulating pump and newly-increased condenser cancel the cooling medium channel that internal combustion engine (1) is connected to outside, increase condensation newly
After device (D) has condensate liquid pipeline be connected to through newly-increased circulating pump (C) with internal combustion engine (1) internal combustion engine (1) have again steam channel with newly
Boost expander (B) connection, new boost expander (B) are connected to there are also steam channel with newly-increased condenser (D), increase condenser (D) newly also
There are heated medium or cooling medium channel to be connected to outside, new boost expander (B) connect compressor (2) simultaneously transmits power, shape
At combined cycle heat pump assembly.
22. combined cycle heat pump assembly is cancelled external in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in claim 1-21
The fuel channel being connected to internal combustion engine (1), increases new compressor, and there are fuel gas channel and new compressor (E) in outside even
Logical, new compressor (E) is connected to there are also compressed gaseous fuel channel with internal combustion engine (1), and internal combustion engine (1) connects new compressor
(E) and power is transmitted, forms combined cycle heat pump assembly.
23. combined cycle heat pump assembly is in any combined cycle heat pump assembly claimed in claims 1-2, by internal combustion engine
(1) have cooling medium channel be connected to outside be adjusted to outside and there is cooling medium channel to be connected to internal combustion engine (1) after internal combustion engine
(1) there is cooling medium channel to be connected to expanding machine (3) again, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
24. combined cycle heat pump assembly is in any combined cycle heat pump assembly claimed in claims 1-2, by internal combustion engine
(1) have cooling medium channel be connected to outside be adjusted to outside and there is cooling medium channel to be connected to internal combustion engine (1) after internal combustion engine
(1) there is cooling medium channel to be connected to through heater (4) with expanding machine (3) again, form combined cycle heat pump assembly.
25. combined cycle heat pump assembly is to increase power in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in claim 1-24
Machine, engine connect compressor (2) simultaneously provide power to compressor (2), form the power-actuated combined cycle heat of additional external
Pump installation.
26. combined cycle heat pump assembly is to increase work in any combined cycle heat pump assembly described in claim 1-24
Machine, internal combustion engine (1) connect working machine and provide power to working machine, form the additional combined cycle heat for externally providing living load
Pump installation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810761825 | 2018-07-01 | ||
| CN2018107618253 | 2018-07-01 |
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| CN110425770A true CN110425770A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910601222.1A Pending CN110425770A (en) | 2018-07-01 | 2019-06-27 | Combined cycle heat pump assembly |
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| DE3539075A1 (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-14 | Laophilos Siakos | System for the recovery of braking energy, especially for motor vehicles |
| JP2016003850A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-01-12 | 三村 建治 | Internal combustion engine combined power generation air-conditioning device |
| US20180045080A1 (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2018-02-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Intake air cooling method, intake air cooling device executing said method, and waste heat recovery facility and gas turbine plant each comprising said intake air cooling device |
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