CN110424621B

CN110424621B - Combined building block and assembled interlocking masonry structure

Info

Publication number: CN110424621B
Application number: CN201910785749.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许光; 李轩直
Original assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Xingtai Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2019-08-23
Filing date: 2019-08-23
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-23
Also published as: CN110424621A

Abstract

The invention provides a combined building block and an assembled interlocking masonry structure, which belongs to the field of building masonry structures, wherein the combined building block is of a solid structure and comprises the following components: the main lock module is used for assembling a main wall body of the masonry structure; the corner module is used for assembling a corner wall body of the masonry structure; the dowel bar system is used for connecting a main lock module arranged up and down and a corner module arranged up and down. The assembled interlocking masonry structure is assembled by the combined building blocks. The combined building block is of a solid structure, mortar connection and concrete pouring holes are not needed, and the requirements of development of the existing green building and green construction sites can be met; the assembled interlocking masonry structure is assembled by the combined building blocks, belongs to a steel-masonry combined structure system, and is characterized in that each building block in the masonry structure is fixed into a whole through steel bars and steel plates, the steel part is mainly pulled and sheared, and the masonry part is mainly pressed to form a complete masonry structure form, so that the steel-masonry structure can bear pressure, shearing force and bending moment.

Description

Combined building block and assembled interlocking masonry structure

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of building masonry structures, and particularly relates to a combined building block, in addition, the invention also relates to an assembled interlocking masonry structure formed by the combined building blocks.

Background

The traditional masonry structure is formed by combining blocks through mortar bonding staggered joints, and the masonry structure is seriously dependent on manual operation, has high masonry quality requirement, and has large manual investment and long construction period; in addition, the mortar plastering belongs to wet operation and has great on-site environmental pollution.

For this reason, the assembled wall has been developed as disclosed in the publication CN107060071A, CN107859403a, but the existing assembled blocks require concrete to be poured into the assembled wall to form a whole masonry wall or reinforcing ribs, and the poured concrete needs time to be coagulated and hardened, which affects the assembly efficiency, and the in-situ grouting belongs to in-situ wet operation and is not suitable for the development of green buildings advocated by the country.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the background problem, the invention aims at a combined building block which can be assembled to form an assembled masonry structure without mortar connection and concrete pouring holes, and overcomes the defects of low assembly efficiency and no compliance with the development requirement of green buildings caused by pouring concrete in the prior art; another object of the present invention is to provide a fabricated interlocking masonry structure formed by the above-described modular blocks.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

The combination building block for the equipment forms assembled brickwork structure, the combination building block is solid structure, includes: the main lock module is used for assembling a main wall body of the masonry structure; the corner module is used for assembling a corner wall body of the masonry structure; the dowel bar system is used for connecting a main lock module arranged up and down and a corner module arranged up and down.

The main lock module comprises a main module and a lock module, and the main module and the lock module are sequentially arranged at intervals up and down;

the dowel bar system comprises a main bar vertically inserted at the joint of two adjacent main modules, an inserting sheet vertically inserted on the main modules and locking bars horizontally connected at two ends of the inserting sheet.

In one embodiment, the main module includes a main block and an end block;

the main block is of a rectangular block structure, two connecting convex blocks which are symmetrically arranged are respectively extended from the upper surface and the lower surface of the main block, the two connecting convex blocks are respectively close to the edge of the main block, slots for inserting the inserting sheets are respectively vertically formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the main block, slotted holes for allowing the main ribs to penetrate are respectively vertically formed in the left end face and the right end face of the main block, through holes for allowing the locking ribs to penetrate are respectively formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the main block, and the through holes are communicated with the slots;

The end block is rectangular block structure, and upper/lower surface extends has two connecting lug that the symmetry set up, two connecting lug all is close to the edge setting of end block, the upper and lower surface of end block all vertically has seted up and supplies inserted sheet male slot, just the terminal surface is all vertically seted up about the end block supplies the slotted hole that the main muscle worn to establish, the front/back surface of end block has seted up and has supplied the perforation that the lock muscle worn to establish, the perforation with slot intercommunication.

In one embodiment, the lock module comprises a main lock block arranged at the junction of two adjacent main blocks/end blocks to connect and fix the two adjacent main blocks/end blocks;

the main lock block is of a rectangular block structure as a whole, a connecting groove for the connection of the connecting lug is formed in the upper/lower surface of the main lock block, a through hole for the main rib to penetrate is formed in the upper/lower surface of the main lock block, and slots for inserting the inserting sheets are formed in the left end face and the right end face of the main lock block.

Preferably, the lock module further comprises an edge fixing block arranged at the edge position of the length direction of the main wall body and an edge locking block used for connecting two adjacent edge fixing blocks;

The edge fixing block is of an L-shaped structure as a whole, a connecting groove for embedding the connecting convex blocks is formed in the upper surface of the edge fixing block, a slot for inserting the inserting piece is vertically formed in the end face, which points to the inside of the main wall, of the edge fixing block, a slot for inserting an external fixing mechanism is horizontally formed in the end face, which faces away from the inside of the main wall, of the edge fixing block, and through holes for penetrating the locking ribs are formed in the front/rear surfaces of the edge fixing block;

the utility model discloses a wall body, including the whole rectangle piece structure of limit latch segment, the upper and lower surface of limit latch segment has been seted up and is used for supplying the spread groove of connecting lug embedding, the terminal surface numerical value that the limit latch segment points to the main wall body is seted up and is used for supplying the inserted sheet inserts the slot of establishing, the terminal surface that the limit latch segment was kept away from the wall body inside is connected with outside fixed establishment.

The corner module comprises an L-angle end block and an L-angle corner block which are used for assembling the L-shaped corner wall body; the T-shaped end block and the T-shaped corner block are used for assembling the T-shaped corner wall; the cross-shaped end block and the cross-shaped corner block are used for assembling the cross-shaped corner wall;

the L-shaped corner end block is of a rectangular block structure, two connecting convex blocks are arranged on the upper surface in an extending mode, the two connecting convex blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, two slots for inserting an inserting sheet are vertically and upwards formed in the lower surface of the L-shaped corner end block, the two slots are vertically distributed, a slot hole for allowing a main rib to pass through is vertically formed in one end face of the L-shaped corner end block, a slot hole for allowing the main rib to pass through is also vertically formed in a side wall adjacent to the end face, the end face and the side wall are connected with the end block to form an L-shaped corner, and a through hole communicated with the slots and used for allowing a locking rib to pass through is further formed in the L-shaped corner end block;

The L-shaped corner block is of a rectangular block structure, two connecting convex blocks are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface in an extending mode, the two connecting convex blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, a slot hole for a main rib to pass through is vertically formed in one end face of the L-shaped corner end block, a slot hole for the main rib to pass through is also vertically formed in the side wall adjacent to the end face, the end face and the side wall are connected with the corner block to form an L-shaped corner, and a through hole communicated with the slot and used for a locking rib to pass through is further formed in the L-shaped corner end block;

the three end parts of the upper surface of the T-shaped end block vertically extend to form connecting convex blocks, the three end surfaces of the T-shaped end block are vertically provided with slotted holes for the main ribs to pass through, the lower surface of the T-shaped end block is vertically provided with slots for inserting sheets to pass through, and the surface corresponding to the positions of the slots is also horizontally provided with through holes for the locking ribs to pass through;

the three end parts of the upper surface and the lower surface of the T-shaped corner block are vertically extended with connecting convex blocks, the three end surfaces of the T-shaped corner block are vertically provided with slotted holes for the main ribs to pass through, the lower surface of the T-shaped corner block is vertically provided with slots for inserting sheets to pass through, and the surface corresponding to the positions of the slots is also horizontally provided with through holes for the locking ribs to pass through;

The four end parts of the upper surface of the cross-shaped end block vertically extend to form connecting convex blocks, slotted holes for the main ribs to pass through are vertically formed in the four end faces of the cross-shaped end block, slots for inserting sheets to pass through are vertically formed in the lower surface of the cross-shaped end block, and through holes for the locking ribs to pass through are also horizontally formed in the surface corresponding to the positions of the slots;

the four end parts of the upper surface and the lower surface of the cross-shaped corner block are vertically extended with connecting convex blocks, slot holes for the main ribs to pass through are vertically formed in the four end faces of the cross-shaped corner block, slots for inserting sheets to pass through are vertically formed in the lower surface of the cross-shaped corner block, and through holes for the locking ribs to pass through are horizontally formed in the surfaces corresponding to the positions of the slots.

In one embodiment, the dowel bar system further comprises a flitch arranged at corners of the L-shaped wall body, the T-shaped wall body and the cross-shaped wall body, and the flitch is fixed through a dowel bar.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention also provides an assembled interlocking masonry structure which is assembled by the combined building blocks.

The end blocks are paved on the bottom layer and the top layer of the main wall body, the end blocks paved on the top layer and the end blocks paved on the bottom layer are arranged in a mirror image mode, inserting pieces are inserted into slots on the upper surface of each end block, and slotted holes at the end parts of two adjacent end blocks are connected and are provided with main ribs in an inserting mode;

The end blocks positioned at the bottom layer are paved with main locking blocks to form a main locking block layer, the main locking blocks are arranged at the joint of two adjacent end blocks, the connecting grooves of the main locking blocks are sleeved on the connecting convex blocks of the two adjacent end blocks, the inserting grooves at the end parts of the two adjacent main locking blocks are connected and used for the inserting sheets inserted into the end blocks to pass through, and the main ribs upwards penetrate through the penetrating holes in the main locking blocks;

the main lock block layer is paved with main blocks to form the main block layer, the main blocks are arranged at the joint of two adjacent main lock blocks, the connecting convex blocks of the main blocks are embedded in the connecting grooves of the main lock blocks, the slotted holes at the end parts of two adjacent main blocks are connected for the main ribs to penetrate out, the top ends of the inserting sheets are inserted in the slots at the lower surface of the main blocks, and the locking ribs penetrate out through holes arranged on the front/rear surfaces of the main blocks and penetrate through the tops of the inserting sheets;

the upper surface on the main block layer is arranged at intervals from top to bottom in order main lock block and main block in order to form main wall body, just main lock block sets up at even layer, main block sets up at odd layer.

An L-angle end block is laid on the bottom layer of the L-shaped corner wall body, and an end block is respectively laid at one end face of the L-angle end block and the side wall adjacent to the end face in an extending manner; a main locking block is paved on the L-angle end block, and a connecting groove of the main locking block is sleeved on a connecting lug of the L-angle end block and the adjacent end block; an L-shaped corner block is paved on the main locking block, and one end face of the L-shaped corner block and the side wall adjacent to the end face are respectively extended to pave the main block; the upper surface of the L-shaped corner block is sequentially provided with the main lock block and the L-shaped corner block at intervals up and down to form an L-shaped corner wall;

The bottom layer of the T-shaped corner wall body is paved with T-shaped end blocks, and the end parts of the T-shaped end blocks are respectively extended and paved with end blocks; the T-shaped end block is paved with a main locking block, and a connecting groove of the main locking block is sleeved on a connecting lug of the T-shaped end block and an adjacent end block; a T-shaped corner block is paved on the main locking block, and the end parts of the T-shaped corner blocks are respectively extended to pave the main block; the main lock block and the T-shaped corner block are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the T-shaped corner block at intervals up and down to form a T-shaped corner wall;

the bottom layer of the cross corner wall body is paved with cross end blocks, and the end parts of the cross end blocks are respectively paved with end blocks in an extending way; the cross-shaped end block is paved with a main locking block, and a connecting groove of the main locking block is sleeved on a connecting lug of the cross-shaped end block and an adjacent end block; the main locking block is paved with cross-shaped corner blocks, and the end parts of the cross-shaped corner blocks are respectively extended and paved with the main blocks; the upper surface of the cross-shaped corner block is sequentially provided with the main lock block and the cross-shaped corner block at intervals up and down to form a cross-shaped corner wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following effects:

1. the combined building block is of a solid structure, mortar connection and concrete pouring are not needed, and the requirement of development of the existing green building and green construction site can be met.

2. The assembled interlocking masonry structure is assembled by the combined building blocks, belongs to a steel-masonry combined structure system, and is characterized in that all building blocks in the masonry structure are fixed into a whole through steel bars and steel plates, steel parts are mainly pulled and sheared, and masonry parts are mainly pressed to form a complete masonry structure form, so that the assembled interlocking masonry structure can bear pressure, shearing force and bending moment.

3. The invention is suitable for industrial production of buildings, has standardized construction modulus and simple assembly form, completely meets the requirements of the current state on the development of assembled structures, has wide application range, and is not only suitable for masonry infilled walls, but also can be used in multilayer masonry bearing structures.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an insert sheet in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a board according to the embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main block in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main block of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the end block of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the end block of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a main lock block in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the primary lock block of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the edge fixing block in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of an edge lock block according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the L-corner end block of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an alternative view of the L-corner end block of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the L-angle end block of FIG. 11;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of an L-corner block in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of a T-shaped end block according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the T-shaped end block of embodiment 1 of the present invention from another perspective;

FIG. 17 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the T-shaped end block of FIG. 15;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a T-shaped corner block according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cross-shaped end block according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the cross-shaped end block of embodiment 1 of the present invention from another perspective;

FIG. 21 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cross-shaped end block of FIG. 19;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cross-shaped corner block according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of the main wall body of the fabricated interlocking masonry structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a schematic view of an L-shaped corner wall with an assembled interlocking masonry structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of a T-shaped corner wall with an assembled interlocking masonry structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-shaped corner wall body with an assembled interlocking masonry structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," … are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1

The embodiment provides a combination block, the combination block is solid structure, includes: the main lock module is used for assembling a main wall body of the masonry structure; the corner module is used for assembling a corner wall body of the masonry structure; the dowel bar system is used for connecting a main lock module arranged up and down and a corner module arranged up and down.

In this embodiment, the main lock module includes a main module and a lock module, as shown in fig. 23, and when the main wall is assembled by the main lock module, the main module and the lock module are sequentially arranged at intervals from top to bottom; the dowel bar system comprises a main bar 101 vertically inserted at the joint of two adjacent main modules, an inserting sheet 102 vertically inserted on the main modules, and a locking bar 103 horizontally connected to the top of the inserting sheet 102, as shown in fig. 24-26, and further comprises a flitch plate 104 arranged at the corner wall, wherein in the embodiment, the dowel bar system is made of steel.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the insert 102 has a rectangular strip structure, and two sides of the insert are respectively provided with a through hole for the lock bar 103 to pass through, so as to connect the upper and lower adjacent main modules. As shown in fig. 2, the board 104 has an L-shaped structure, and the board 104 is provided with a through hole for the locking rib 103 to pass through, that is, the board 104 is fixed by the locking rib 103 passing through the main module.

In order to meet the assembly requirements of the upper end, the lower end and the inside of the main wall body, in the embodiment, the main module comprises a main block 2 and an end block 3; the main block 2 is used for paving the inside of a main wall, as shown in fig. 3, the main block 2 is in a rectangular block structure, two first connecting convex blocks 201 symmetrically arranged are extended upwards from the upper surface of the main block 2, one first connecting convex block 201 is arranged close to the left side of the main block 2, and the other first connecting convex block 201 is arranged close to the right side of the main block 2; the lower surface of the main block 2 is extended downwards to form two first connecting lugs 201 which are symmetrically arranged, and one first connecting lug 201 is arranged near the left side of the main block 2, and the other first connecting lug is arranged near the right side of the main block 2.

In order to insert the insert 102, as shown in fig. 4, a first slot 202 is vertically and downwardly formed on the upper surface of the main block 2, and the depth of the first slot 202 extending downward is three-fourths of the height of the main block 2; the lower surface of the main block 2 is vertically and upwardly provided with a second slot 203, the depth of the second slot 203 extending upwards is three fourths of the height of the main block 2, and the first slot 202 and the second slot 203 are arranged in a staggered manner.

In order to allow the main rib 101 to pass through, as shown in fig. 3, the left end face and the right end face of the main block 2 are vertically provided with first slots 204, and the right end face of the main block 2 is described by taking the right end face of the main block 2 as an example, the right end face of the main block 2 is parallel provided with three first slots 204, and the cross sections of the first slots 204 are all in a semicircular structure, so that the first slots 204 of two adjacent main blocks 2 are connected and matched to form a through hole with a circular cross section for allowing the main rib 101 to pass through. More specifically, the first slot 204 located at the middle position extends up and down to the end face of the first connection bump 201.

In order for the locking rib 103 to pass through, a first through hole 205 is horizontally formed in the front surface of the main block 2, that is, the first through hole 205 penetrates through the front and rear surfaces of the main block 2; specifically, the first through hole 205 is disposed at a middle position of the main block 2 in the height direction, and the first through hole 205 is sequentially communicated with the first slot 202 and the second slot 203 from the front surface to the rear surface, so that when the top of the insert 102 is embedded into the main block 2, the lock rib 103 can pass through the insert 102 and pass out of the first through hole 205.

In this embodiment, the end block 3 is used for laying the upper and lower ends of the main wall, as shown in fig. 5, the end block 3 has a rectangular block structure, two second connection bumps 301 extend upward symmetrically on the upper surface of the end block 3, one second connection bump 301 is disposed near the left side of the end block 3, and the other second connection bump 301 is disposed near the right side of the end block 3.

In order to insert the insert 102, as shown in fig. 6, a third slot 302 is vertically and downwardly formed on the upper surface of the end block 3, and the depth of the third slot 302 extending downward is three-fourths of the height of the end block 3; the lower surface of the end block 3 is vertically provided with a fourth slot 303, the depth of the upward extension of the fourth slot 303 is three-fourths of the height of the end block 3, and the third slot 302 and the fourth slot 303 are arranged in a staggered mode.

In order to allow the main rib 101 to pass through, as shown in fig. 5, the left end face and the right end face of the end block 3 are vertically provided with second slots 304, and the right end face of the end block 3 is described by taking the right end face of the end block 3 as an example, the right end face of the end block 3 is provided with three second slots 304 in parallel, and the cross sections of the second slots 304 are all in a semicircular structure, so that the second slots 304 of two adjacent end blocks 3 are connected and matched to form a through hole with a circular cross section for allowing the main rib 101 to pass through. More specifically, the second slot 304 located at the middle position extends up and down to the end face of the second connection bump 301.

In order for the locking rib 103 to pass through, the front surface of the end block 3 is horizontally provided with a second through hole 305, that is, the second through hole 305 penetrates through the front and rear surfaces of the end block 3; specifically, the second through hole 305 is disposed at a middle position of the end block 3 in the height direction, and the second through hole 305 is sequentially connected with the third slot 302 and the fourth slot 303 from the front surface to the rear surface, so that when the top of the insert 102 is embedded into the end block 3, the locking rib 103 can pass through the insert 102 and pass out of the second through hole 305.

In this embodiment, the lock modules are used to secure adjacent main blocks 2 or end blocks 3, and include main lock blocks 4, edge securing blocks 5 and edge lock blocks 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the whole main lock block 4 is in a rectangular block structure, in order to connect the first connection protrusion 201 of the main block 2 or the second connection protrusion 301 of the end block, a first connection groove 401 is provided on the upper surface of the main lock block 4, the first connection groove 401 is in a rectangular structure, the length of the first connection groove 401 is twice as long as the length of the first connection protrusion 201 or the second connection protrusion 301, the width of the first connection groove 401 is matched with the width of the first connection protrusion 201 or the second connection protrusion 301, and when assembling, the first connection groove 401 is sleeved on the first connection protrusion 201 of two adjacent main blocks 2 or the second connection protrusion 301 of two adjacent end blocks 3, taking the main block 2 as an example, that is, the main lock block 4 is provided at the connection position of two adjacent main blocks 2, so that the first connection protrusion 201 on the right side of one main block 2 and the first connection protrusion 201 on the left side of the other main block 2 are embedded into the first connection groove 401 to form a fixation.

In order to allow the main rib 101 to pass through upwards, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the upper surface of the main lock block 4 is provided with second through holes 402, specifically, the second through holes 402 are disposed at middle positions in the length direction of the main lock block 4, two second through holes 402 are disposed, and two second through holes 402 are separately disposed at front and rear sides of the first connecting slot 401.

In order to allow the insert 102 to pass through, as shown in fig. 7, a fifth slot 403 is vertically formed on the left end surface of the main lock block 4, the fifth slot 403 penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the main lock block 4, and the width of the fifth slot 403 is half of the width of the insert 102, so that the fifth slots 403 of two adjacent main lock blocks 4 are connected and matched to form a structure for allowing the insert 102 to pass through; a sixth slot 404 is vertically formed in the right end face of the main lock block 4, the sixth slot 404 penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the main lock block 4, and the width of the sixth slot 404 is one half of the width of the inserting sheet 102, so that the sixth slots 404 of two adjacent main lock blocks 4 are connected and matched for the inserting sheet 102 to pass through. The fifth slot 403 and the sixth slot 404 are arranged in a staggered manner.

In this embodiment, the edge fixing blocks 5 and the edge locking blocks 6 are identical to the edge positions of the fixed main wall in the length direction, as shown in fig. 9, the edge fixing blocks 5 are integrally in an L-shaped structure, and for convenience of description, the edge fixing blocks 5 are divided into a horizontal section 501 and a vertical section 502, and the horizontal section 501 is fixedly connected with the vertical section 502 vertically at the end.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the horizontal section 501 is provided with a second connection groove 503 for embedding the first connection bump 201 or the second connection bump 301, and the size of the second connection groove 503 is matched with the size of the first connection bump 201 or the second connection bump 301, that is, only one first connection bump 201 or one second connection bump 301 is embedded in the second connection groove 503.

In order to allow the insert 102 to pass through, a seventh slot 504 is vertically formed on the end surface of the edge fixing block 5 pointing to the inside of the main wall body, specifically, the seventh slot 504 is disposed at the left end of the horizontal section 501, and the width of the seventh slot 504 is half of the width of the insert 102, so that the seventh slot 504 of the edge fixing block 5 is matched with the fifth slot 403 or the sixth slot 404 of the adjacent main lock block 4 for allowing the insert 102 to pass through.

In order to allow the main rib 101 to pass through upwards, the horizontal section 501 is further provided with a third through hole 505, and specifically, two third through holes 505 are provided and are separately provided at the front side and the rear side of the second connecting slot 503; the front surface of the edge fixing block 5 is further provided with a fourth through hole 506 through which the locking rib 103 passes, and specifically, the fourth through hole 506 is horizontally disposed on the vertical section 502. When three main ribs 101 are provided, a third slot 507 is further formed on the right side wall of the second connecting slot 503, the cross section of the third slot 507 is semicircular, the middle main rib 101 passes through the third slot 507, and the main ribs 101 on both sides pass through the third through holes 505.

In order to connect the edge fixing block 5 with the external fixing mechanism, the right end face of the edge fixing block 5 is provided with an eighth slot 508, and it should be noted that the external fixing mechanism may be a concrete wall column, and the insert 102 is pre-embedded on the concrete wall column.

The side locking piece 6 in this embodiment is used for connecting two vertically adjacent side fixing pieces 5, as shown in fig. 10, the whole side locking piece 6 is in a rectangular block structure, the upper surface of the side locking piece 6 is vertically provided with a third connecting groove 601, when in use, the third connecting groove 601 corresponds to the second connecting groove 503 in an up-down manner, the upper surface of the side locking piece 6 is also vertically provided with a fifth through hole 602 for the main rib 101 to pass through, the fifth through holes 602 are provided with two, and the two fifth through holes 602 are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the third connecting groove 601, and when in use, the fifth through holes 602 are vertically communicated with the third through holes 505. It should be noted that, when three main ribs 101 are provided, a fourth slot 603 is further formed on the left side wall of the third connecting slot 601, and the cross section of the fourth slot 603 is semicircular.

In order to allow the insert 102 to pass through, as shown in fig. 10, a ninth slot 604 is vertically formed on the right end surface of the edge lock block 6, and the width of the ninth slot 604 is half of the width of the insert 102, so that the ninth slot 604 of the edge lock block 6 is matched with the fifth slot 403 or the sixth slot 404 of the adjacent main lock block 4 for allowing the insert 102 to pass through.

In order to connect the side locking block 6 with the external fixing mechanism, the left end face of the side locking block 6 is provided with a tenth slot, and it should be noted that the external fixing mechanism may be a concrete wall column, and the insert 102 is pre-embedded on the concrete wall column.

In order to meet the requirement of assembling the corner wall, in the embodiment, the corner module comprises an L-shaped corner end block 7 and an L-shaped corner block 8 for assembling the L-shaped corner wall; the T-shaped end blocks 9 and the T-shaped corner blocks 10 are used for assembling the T-shaped corner wall body; and a cross-shaped end block 11 and a cross-shaped corner block 12 for assembling the cross-shaped corner wall body.

In this embodiment, the L-shaped corner end block 7 is used for laying a bottom layer and a top layer of an L-shaped corner wall, as shown in fig. 11-13, the L-shaped corner end block 7 is in a rectangular block structure, two third connection bumps 701 are provided on the upper surface in an extending manner, the two third connection bumps 701 are provided in a staggered manner, specifically as shown in fig. 11, one third connection bump 701 is provided adjacent to the right side of the L-shaped corner end block 7 and is provided at an intermediate position in the width direction of the L-shaped corner end block, and the other third connection bump 701 is provided adjacent to the front side wall of the L-shaped corner end block 7.

When the L-angle end block 7 is laid on the bottommost layer, it is required to be connected and fixed with the pre-buried steel sheet with holes, so as shown in fig. 12, the lower surface of the L-angle end block 7 is vertically and upwardly opened with an eleventh slot 702 and a twelfth slot 703 for inserting the inserting sheet, and the eleventh slot 702 and the twelfth slot 703 are vertically distributed.

In order to allow the main rib 101 to pass through, as shown in fig. 11, a fourth slot hole 704 is vertically formed in the right end face of the L-shaped corner end block 7, a fifth slot hole 705 is vertically formed in the front side wall of the L-shaped corner end block 7, and the fourth slot hole 704 and the fifth slot hole 705 are both in a semicircular structure and are used for being matched with the slot holes of the adjacent end blocks 3 to allow the main rib 101 to pass through. In addition, as shown in fig. 13, the right side of the front side wall of the L-shaped corner end block 7 is further provided with a first blind hole 706 horizontally and backwardly, the first blind hole 706 is communicated with the twelfth slot 703, the left end surface of the L-shaped corner end block 7 is provided with a second blind hole 707 horizontally and backwardly, the second blind hole 707 is communicated with the eleventh slot 702, and the first blind hole 706 and the second blind hole 707 are penetrated by the locking rib 103.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, the L-shaped corner block 8 has a rectangular block structure, two fourth connection bumps 801 are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the L-shaped corner block in an extending manner, the two fourth connection bumps 801 disposed on the upper surface are disposed in a staggered manner, and the two fourth connection bumps 801 disposed on the lower surface are disposed in a staggered manner.

In order to allow the main rib 101 to pass through, a sixth slot hole 802 is vertically formed in the left end face of the L-shaped corner block 8, a seventh slot hole 803 is vertically formed in the right side of the front side wall of the L-shaped corner block 8, and the sixth slot hole 802 and the seventh slot hole 803 are both in semicircular structures and are used for being matched with the slot holes of the adjacent main blocks 2 to allow the main rib 101 to pass through. The right end face of the L-shaped corner block 8 is horizontally and inwardly provided with a third blind hole 804, and the left side of the front side wall of the L-shaped corner block 8 is horizontally and rearwardly provided with a fourth blind hole 805.

The T-shaped end block 9 in this embodiment is used for laying a bottom layer and a top layer of a T-shaped corner wall, as shown in fig. 15, three fifth connection bumps 901 extend upward from an upper surface of the T-shaped end block 9, the three fifth connection bumps 901 are all near to ends of the T-shaped end block 9, eighth slots 902 for allowing the main ribs 101 to pass through are vertically formed in three end faces of the T-shaped end block 9, and the cross section of each eighth slot 902 is semicircular and is used for being connected with an adjacent end block 3 to allow the main ribs 101 to pass through.

When the T-shaped end block 9 is paved on the bottommost layer, the T-shaped end block 9 needs to be fixedly connected with the pre-buried steel sheet with holes, therefore, as shown in fig. 16, a thirteenth slot 903 and a fourteenth slot 904 are vertically and upwards formed on the lower surface of the T-shaped end block 9, the thirteenth slot 903 and the fourteenth slot 904 are respectively arranged on two sides of the T-shaped end block 9, and the thirteenth slot 903 and the fourteenth slot 904 are vertically arranged; specifically, as shown in fig. 17, the thirteenth and fourteenth slots 903 and 904 extend upward to a depth of three-fourths the height of the T-shaped end block 9. The T-shaped end block 9 is also horizontally provided with a through hole for the locking rib 103 to pass through.

The T-shaped corner block 10 in this embodiment is used for paving the internal structure of the T-shaped corner wall, as shown in fig. 18, the structure of the T-shaped corner block 10 is similar to that of the T-shaped end block 9, except that the upper and lower surfaces of the T-shaped corner block 10 are extended with sixth connection bumps 1001, and the other structures are not described in detail.

In this embodiment, the cross-shaped end block 11 is used for laying the top layer and the bottom layer of the cross-shaped corner wall, as shown in fig. 19, the upper surface of the cross-shaped end block 11 is provided with four seventh connection bumps 1101, and the four seventh connection bumps 1101 are all disposed near the end of the cross-shaped end block 11; the four end faces of the cross-shaped end block 11 are vertically provided with sixth slots 1102 for the main bars 101 to pass through.

When the cross-shaped end block 11 is laid on the bottommost layer, the cross-shaped end block 11 needs to be fixedly connected with the pre-buried steel sheet with holes, therefore, as shown in fig. 20, a thirteenth slot 1103, a fourteenth slot 1104 and a fifteenth slot 1105 are vertically and upwards formed on the lower surface of the cross-shaped end block 11, the thirteenth slot 1103 and the fifteenth slot 1105 are separately formed on two sides of the fourteenth slot 1104, and the thirteenth slot 1103 and the fifteenth slot 1105 are vertically arranged with the fourteenth slot 1104. Specifically, as shown in fig. 21, the thirteenth slot 1103, the fourteenth slot 1104 and the fifteenth slot 1105 extend upward to a depth of three-fourths of the height of the cross-shaped end block 11. The cross-shaped end block 11 is also horizontally provided with a through hole for the locking rib 103 to pass through.

In this embodiment, the cross-shaped corner block 12 is used for paving an internal structure of a cross-shaped corner wall, as shown in fig. 22, the structure of the cross-shaped corner block 12 is similar to that of the cross-shaped end block 11, except that the upper and lower surfaces of the cross-shaped corner block 12 are extended with eighth connection bumps 1201, and the other structures are not described in detail.

So far, the structure description of the combined building block in the embodiment is completed.

Example 2

This embodiment provides an assembled interlocking masonry structure assembled from the modular masonry of embodiment 1.

As shown in fig. 23, when the main wall is assembled, the bottom layer (i.e., the first layer) of the main wall is paved by the end blocks 3, the fourth slot 303 on the lower surface of the end blocks 3 is inserted with a hole insert embedded by a strip foundation, the third slot 302 on the upper surface of the end blocks 3 is inserted with an insert 102, the second slots 304 of two adjacent end blocks 3 are connected and inserted with main ribs 101, and specifically, three main ribs 101 are arranged in parallel.

The main locking block 4 is laid on the end blocks 3 at the bottom layer to form a main locking block layer (i.e. a second layer), as shown in fig. 23, the main locking block 4 is arranged at the joint of two adjacent end blocks 3, the first connecting groove 401 of the main locking block 4 is sleeved on the second connecting convex blocks 301 of two adjacent end blocks 3, the fifth inserting grooves 403 at the end parts of two adjacent main locking blocks 4 are connected and are used for inserting the inserting sheet 102 arranged on the end blocks 3 to pass through, the main rib 101 upwards passes through the second through holes 402 on the main locking block 4, and as two second through holes 402 are arranged, the main rib 101 at two sides of three main ribs 101 arranged in parallel can pass through the first connecting groove 401, and the main rib 101 in the middle can pass through the first connecting groove 401.

The main block layer is paved with main blocks 2 to form a main block layer (namely a third layer), the main blocks 2 are arranged at the joint of two adjacent main blocks 4, the first connecting convex blocks 201 on the lower surface of the main blocks 2 are embedded in the first connecting grooves 401 of the main blocks 4, and the first slotted holes 204 on the end parts of the two adjacent main blocks 2 are connected for the main ribs 101 to penetrate out; the inserting sheet 102 is inserted upwards into the second slot 203 on the lower surface of the main block 2, and the top end of the inserting sheet is cut off in the second slot 203; the locking rib 103 penetrates from the first through hole 205 on the front surface of the main block 2, passes through the through hole on the insert 102, and then penetrates out of the rear surface of the main block 2.

The upper surface on the main block layer is arranged at intervals from top to bottom in order main lock 4 and main block 2 in order to form the main wall body, just main lock 4 sets up at even layer, main block 2 sets up at odd layer. I.e. the first layer to the third layer as a whole are assembled layer by layer up according to the assembly mode. The main rib 101 extends upward to a middle position in the height direction of the odd-numbered layer main block 2.

When assembled to the top layer of the main wall, the end block 3 is adopted to be paved, the top layer end block 3 is in a mirror image structure relative to the bottom layer end block 3, namely, the end block 3 of the top layer is provided with a second connecting lug 301 which faces downwards, the second connecting lug 301 is inserted into a first connecting groove 401 of the next layer main lock block 4, and the inserting sheet 102 of the next layer is inserted into a third inserting groove 302 of the end block 3 of the top layer and is locked by a locking rib 103.

When the main wall body is assembled to the edge along the length direction, the main wall body is fixed through the edge fixing blocks 5 and the edge locking blocks 6, as shown in fig. 23, when the main wall body is arranged on the first layer, the second connecting grooves 503 of the edge fixing blocks 5 are sleeved on the second connecting convex blocks 301 of the end blocks 3, the bottom ends of the vertical sections 502 of the edge fixing blocks 5 are inserted into the embedded porous inserting sheets of the connected concrete wall posts, and then the edge fixing blocks 5 and the embedded inserting sheets 102 are inserted into the edge fixing blocks through the locking ribs 103 for fixing.

The side lock block 6 is arranged on the side fixed block 5, the sum of the heights of the side lock block 6 and the horizontal section 501 of the side fixed block 5 is the same as the height of the main lock block 4 of the second layer, the side lock block 6 is connected with the side fixed block 5 adjacent up and down along the height direction, the third connecting groove 601 of the side lock block 6 is sleeved in the first connecting convex block 201 on the lower surface of the main block 2, and one end of the side lock block 6, which is back to the inside of the main wall, is connected with a concrete wall column.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 24, the structure of the assembled L-shaped corner wall is that an L-shaped corner end block 7 is laid on the bottom layer (i.e., the first layer) of the L-shaped corner wall, and an end block 3 is laid on one end of the L-shaped corner end block 7 and the side wall adjacent to the end in an extending manner; a main lock block 4 is paved on the L-shaped angle end block 7 to form a second layer, and a first connecting groove 401 of the main lock block 4 is sleeved on a connecting convex block of the L-shaped angle end block 7 and an adjacent end block; an L-shaped corner block is paved on the main locking block, and one end part of the L-shaped corner block and the side wall adjacent to the end part are respectively extended to pave the main block; the upper surface of the L-shaped corner block is sequentially provided with the main lock block and the L-shaped corner block at intervals up and down to form an L-shaped corner wall;

In this embodiment, the structure of the assembled T-shaped corner wall is shown in fig. 25, a bottom layer (i.e., a first layer) of the T-shaped corner wall is laid with a T-shaped end block 9, and three ends of the T-shaped end block 9 are respectively laid with an end block 3 in an extending manner; the T-shaped end block 9 is paved with a main locking block 4, and a first connecting groove 401 of the main locking block 4 is sleeved on a fifth connecting lug 901 of the T-shaped end block 9 and a second connecting lug 301 of an adjacent end block 3; a T-shaped corner block 10 is paved on the main lock block 4, and three ends of the T-shaped corner block 10 are respectively extended to pave the main block 2; the upper surface of the T-shaped corner block 10 is sequentially provided with the main lock block 4 and the T-shaped corner block 10 at intervals up and down to form a T-shaped corner wall.

In the embodiment, the structure of the assembled cross corner wall is shown in fig. 26, a bottom layer (first layer) of the cross corner wall is paved with cross end blocks 11, and four ends of the cross end blocks 11 are respectively and extendedly paved with end blocks 3; the main lock block 4 is paved on the cross-shaped end block 11, and a first connecting groove 401 of the main lock block 4 is sleeved on a seventh connecting lug 1101 of the cross-shaped end block 11 and a second connecting lug 301 of an adjacent end block 3; a cross-shaped corner block 12 is paved on the main lock block 4, and four end parts of the cross-shaped corner block 12 are respectively extended and paved with a main block 2; the upper surface of the cross-shaped corner block 12 is sequentially provided with the main lock block 4 and the cross-shaped corner block 12 at intervals up and down to form a cross-shaped corner wall.

It should be noted that, the corner of the L-shaped corner wall, the T-shaped corner wall and the cross-shaped corner wall is provided with a flitch 104, as shown in fig. 24-26, the corner of the flitch 104 is vertically clung to the corner of the L-shaped, T-shaped and cross-shaped corner walls and is fixed by a locking rib 8 penetrating out of the end block 3.

It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, and these are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The combination building block for the equipment forms assembled brickwork structure, its characterized in that, the combination building block is solid structure, includes:

the main lock module is used for assembling a main wall body of the masonry structure;

the corner module is used for assembling a corner wall body of the masonry structure;

the dowel bar system is used for connecting the main lock modules arranged up and down and the corner modules arranged up and down;

the dowel bar system comprises a main bar vertically inserted at the joint of two adjacent main modules, an inserting sheet vertically inserted on the main modules, and locking bars horizontally connected at two ends of the inserting sheet;

The main module comprises a main block and an end block; the main block is of a rectangular block structure, two connecting convex blocks which are symmetrically arranged are respectively extended from the upper surface and the lower surface of the main block, the two connecting convex blocks are respectively close to the edge of the main block, slots for inserting the inserting sheets are respectively vertically formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the main block, slotted holes for allowing the main ribs to penetrate are respectively vertically formed in the left end face and the right end face of the main block, through holes for allowing the locking ribs to penetrate are respectively formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the main block, and the through holes are communicated with the slots;

the end block is of a rectangular block structure, two connecting convex blocks which are symmetrically arranged extend from the upper surface to the lower surface, the two connecting convex blocks are arranged close to the edge of the end block, slots for inserting the inserting sheets are vertically formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the end block, slotted holes for allowing the main ribs to penetrate are vertically formed in the left end face and the right end face of the end block, through holes for allowing the locking ribs to penetrate are formed in the front surface and the rear surface of the end block, and the through holes are communicated with the slots;

the lock module comprises a main lock block, an edge fixing block arranged at the edge position of the length direction of the main wall body, and an edge lock block used for connecting two adjacent edge fixing blocks; the main lock block is arranged at the joint of the two adjacent main blocks/end blocks to connect and fix the two adjacent main blocks/end blocks;

The main lock block is of a rectangular block structure as a whole, a connecting groove for embedding the connecting convex blocks is formed in the upper/lower surface of the main lock block, through holes for penetrating the main ribs are formed in the upper/lower surface of the main lock block, and slots for inserting the inserting sheets are formed in the left end face and the right end face of the main lock block;

the upper/lower surfaces of the side locking blocks are provided with connecting grooves for embedding the connecting convex blocks, the end face numerical values of the side locking blocks, which are directed to the inside of the main wall, are provided with slots for inserting the inserting pieces, and the end faces of the side locking blocks, which are away from the inside of the wall, are connected with an external fixing mechanism;

the corner module comprises an L-angle end block and an L-angle corner block which are used for assembling the L-shaped corner wall body; the T-shaped end block and the T-shaped corner block are used for assembling the T-shaped corner wall; and the cross-shaped end blocks and the cross-shaped corner blocks are used for assembling the cross-shaped corner wall body.

2. The combined building block according to claim 1, wherein the L-shaped corner end block is of a rectangular block structure, two connecting convex blocks are arranged on the upper surface in an extending mode, the two connecting convex blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, two slots for inserting sheets are vertically arranged on the lower surface of the L-shaped corner end block upwards, the two slots are vertically distributed, a slot hole for allowing a main rib to pass through is vertically formed in one end face of the L-shaped corner end block, a slot hole for allowing the main rib to pass through is also vertically formed in a side wall adjacent to the end face, the end face and the side wall are connected with the end block to form an L-shaped corner, and a through hole communicated with the slots and used for allowing a locking rib to pass through is further formed in the L-shaped corner end block;

the L-shaped corner block is of a rectangular block structure, two connecting convex blocks are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface in an extending mode, the two connecting convex blocks are arranged in a staggered mode, a slot hole for a main rib to pass through is vertically formed in one end face of the L-shaped corner block, a slot hole for the main rib to pass through is also vertically formed in the side wall adjacent to the end face, the end face and the side wall are connected with the corner block to form an L-shaped corner, and a through hole communicated with the slot and used for a locking rib to pass through is further formed in the L-shaped corner block;

3. The modular block of claim 2 wherein the dowel system further comprises a flitch disposed at the corners of the L-shaped wall, T-shaped wall, and cross-shaped wall, the flitch being secured by a dowel.

4. An assembled interlocking masonry structure, comprising the modular blocks of claim 3.

5. The assembled interlocking masonry structure according to claim 4, wherein the end blocks are paved on the bottom layer and the top layer of the main wall body, the end blocks paved on the top layer and the end blocks paved on the bottom layer are arranged in a mirror image mode, inserting pieces are inserted into slots on the upper surfaces of the end blocks, and slotted holes at the end parts of two adjacent end blocks are connected and are provided with main ribs in an inserting mode;

6. The fabricated interlocking masonry structure according to claim 5, wherein the bottom layer of the L-shaped corner wall is laid with L-shaped corner end blocks, and end blocks are respectively laid at one end face of the L-shaped corner end blocks and the side walls adjacent to the end faces in an extending manner; a main locking block is paved on the L-angle end block, and a connecting groove of the main locking block is sleeved on a connecting lug of the L-angle end block and the adjacent end block; an L-shaped corner block is paved on the main locking block, and one end face of the L-shaped corner block and the side wall adjacent to the end face are respectively extended to pave the main block; the upper surface of the L-shaped corner block is sequentially provided with the main lock block and the L-shaped corner block at intervals up and down to form an L-shaped corner wall;