CN110424382A - Artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method - Google Patents

Artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110424382A
CN110424382A CN201910766045.2A CN201910766045A CN110424382A CN 110424382 A CN110424382 A CN 110424382A CN 201910766045 A CN201910766045 A CN 201910766045A CN 110424382 A CN110424382 A CN 110424382A
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China
Prior art keywords
buddha
water mill
rock
warrior attendant
construction method
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CN201910766045.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏龙辉
蔡景润
蔡世达
高志远
王伟红
洪秀君
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Fujian Leixin (group) Co Ltd
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Fujian Leixin (group) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910766045.2A priority Critical patent/CN110424382A/en
Publication of CN110424382A publication Critical patent/CN110424382A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D13/00Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
    • E02D13/08Removing obstacles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/54Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits
    • E21B10/55Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of the rotary drag type, e.g. fork-type bits with preformed cutting elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of manual digging pile construction, more particularly, to a kind of artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method.A kind of artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method, comprising: Step 1: excavating the earthwork of stake top first segment;Step 2: formwork pours first segment retaining wall;Step 3: setting vertical transport, ventilation, lighting installation;Step 4: repeating shoveling, retaining wall operation to hard scar;Step 5: Buddha's warrior attendant water mill coring;Step 6: wheat bran out;Step 7: fracture intermediate rock;It encloses around intermediate rock one to intermediate rock and squeezes into gad, intermediate rock is broken in the horizontal direction under gad effect;Step 8: the slag that portals;The more pieces of ground nails with lifting lug are squeezed into the intermediate rock upper surface of fracture, are transferred out the intermediate rock of fracture by lifting after lifting machine connection ground nail;Step 9: amendment stake holes;Step 10: production steel reinforcement cage;Step 11: installation steel reinforcement cage;Step 12: pouring pile concrete.

Description

Artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of manual digging pile construction, apply more particularly, to a kind of artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill Work method.
Background technique
Artificial digging pile does not need complicated equipment by hand digging pore-forming, it is adaptable it is strong, intuitive is strong, construction High-efficient, the features such as construction quality is good, environmental pollution is small, in addition China's human resources are abundant, therefore city is high-rise at home It should be widelyd popularize in building.
Present safety construction and environmental requirement is increasingly stringenter, and the construction technologies such as traditional explosion, impact drill are made an uproar Sound, vibration heavy contamination, easily cause house crack, generate security risk, often cause the complaint and strong obstruction of surrounding resident. Therefore, do not allow not constructing not only using explosive blasting, large type drill, pneumatic pick but dig motionless rock in the case where, how to mention The construction speed and quality of high artificial digging pile are a severe technical problems.
Existing application publication number is that the patent of invention of CN106381868A discloses a kind of water mill brill of artificial digging pile Construction method.Free face is formed in the program by water mill brill, takes out rubble after then smashing intermediate rock, to avoid Explosion cause to ambient enviroment damage the problem of and explosion cause collapse hole problem.
Above-mentioned prior art has the following deficiencies: and first smashes rock, after rubble is filled into inder pot again after transport Output is gone.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction methods, its advantage lies in being able to efficiently Take out the intermediate rock after water mill bores.
Foregoing invention purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method, comprising:
Step 1: excavating the earthwork of stake top first segment;
Step 2: formwork pours first segment retaining wall;
Step 3: setting vertical transport, ventilation, lighting installation;
Step 4: repeating shoveling, retaining wall operation to hard scar;
Step 5: Buddha's warrior attendant water mill coring;
Step 6: wheat bran out;
Step 7: fracture intermediate rock;
After forming free face between intermediate rock and surrounding palisades, encloses around intermediate rock one to intermediate rock and squeeze into gad, in Between rock gad effect under be broken in the horizontal direction;
Step 8: the slag that portals;
The more pieces of ground nails with lifting lug are squeezed into the intermediate rock upper surface of fracture, lifting will fracture after connecting ground nail by lifting machine Intermediate rock transfer out;
Step 9: amendment stake holes;
Step 10: production steel reinforcement cage;
Step 11: installation steel reinforcement cage;
Step 12: pouring pile concrete.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after water mill drills through out rock pillar, is formed and faced between intermediate rock and surrounding palisades Empty face.By squeezing into gad intermediate rock is broken in the horizontal direction.More pieces of bands are squeezed into above the intermediate rock of fracture to hang The ground nail of ear takes out the intermediate rock of fracture directly by lifting, does not need to smash intermediate rock into small block structure It is then charged into inder pot to transport away, therefore it is higher to apply man-haur efficiency.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 3, after first segment stake holes pore-forming, that is, setting about hanging down in suitable for reading set up of stake holes Straight transport support installs pulley blocks and electric block on vertical conveyor;Well-bucket, illumination, removable cover, water pump are installed later And ventilation blower;When stake holes is greater than 10m deeply, 25L/S should not be less than to underground ventilating, air quantity;Oxygen is conveyed when necessary, is prevented The harm of toxic gas.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, transport support, pulley blocks, well-bucket and electronic are built after the molding of first segment stake holes Cucurbit cooperates subsequent delivery waste residue.Lighting system is built to provide illumination, prevents underground from having poison gas by ventilation blower oxygen therapy Harm of the body to construction personnel.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 5, according to requiring to release stake holes center and sideline, after water mill drilling machine is in place It drilling along hole wall middle line, the blade of drilling machine perimeter of sleeve cuts rock mass under the rotation of drilling machine, and rock mass is cut in sleeve, to It pierces (generally 45m ~ 55m) after certain depth, proposes drilling machine, knock off and remove the cylindrical body rock cut, take out core Afterwards, intermediate rock and periphery palisades form free face, and peripherally line boring and coring diameter is 0.15m, each circulation or hole for stake Depth is 0.50m.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, drills along unwrapping wire, take out rock pillar after piercing certain depth.
The present invention is further arranged to: every drilling depth 3m ~ 4m, and sleeve is dismantled and is taken out, is welded with alloy in perimeter of sleeve again Blade.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the end Buddha's warrior attendant blade section that every drilling depth 3m ~ 4m water mill bores will be worn totally, Continuing drilling depth can construct slow since cutting rock stratum is difficult.Therefore it needs to dismantle in sleeve and takes out welding alloy blade again.
The present invention is further arranged to: reweld alloy blade the specific steps are, by sleeve erect it is fixed after be in it is complete solid State sensing apparatus interface position, starts switch temperature and rises to 1200 DEG C and take down the alloy blade worn away, then respectively in sleeve Small pieces solder is placed on the upper surface of sleeve brushing position, then alloy by brushing steel gas welding solvent on end and new alloy blade Blade is picked up to be placed on above solder with pliers and be compressed, and opens full-solid induction heating equipment switch, temperature is in 1200 DEG C or so prickers Material fusing is welded successfully with alloy blade.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, solder is melted by full-solid induction equipment, the conjunction that then will be seriously worn After golden blade takes down, new alloy blade is welded and fixed again by solder.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 6, waste residue being placed in inder pot, wherein debris is put in bottom, and dregs is set Above debris, there are 20cm height from inder pot port for waste residue.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, waste residue is placed in inder pot and is transported away, debris is placed in bottom and dregs is located at Top is come so that inder pot is more stable, is not easy to topple over.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 10, making steel reinforcement cage, setting control protective layer thickness on the outside of steel reinforcement cage Cushion block, the cushion block spacing of vertical direction are 2m, and the cushion block of lateral circumferential setting cannot be less than at 4.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, cushion block is set on the outside of steel reinforcement cage and is come so that will not be with palisades when being put into steel reinforcement cage Abrasion.Make steel reinforcement cage when pouring with being coated on inside completely by concrete there are distance between palisades simultaneously, so that steel Muscle cage is not easy to be rusted.
The present invention is further arranged to: in step 12, cleaning hole bottom ash soil, concrete must pass through hopper again before pouring With tumbling barrel blanking, tumbling barrel bottom is no more than 2m away from the face that pours;The every rising 50cm of concrete, i.e., using poker vibrator down toward bottom hole Manual zoning's vibration compacting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, 50cm is often poured just by poker vibrator come vibration compacting, prevents coagulation Concrete column internal cavities are formed after solidification there are bubble in native.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1. squeezing into the more pieces of ground nails with lifting lug above the intermediate rock of fracture the intermediate rock of fracture is directly passed through Lifting is taken out, and is not needed to smash intermediate rock into small block structure and is then charged into inder pot and transports away, therefore applies man-haur efficiency more It is high;
2. the end Buddha's warrior attendant blade section that every drilling depth 3m ~ 4m water mill bores will be worn totally, continuing drilling depth can be due to cutting rock stratum It is difficult and construct slow.Therefore it needs to dismantle in sleeve and takes out welding alloy blade again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the construction process figure of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
As shown, a kind of artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method, comprising:
Step 1: excavating the earthwork of stake top first segment
Excavating stake holes will successively carry out from top to bottom, first dig the earthwork of middle section, then extend to periphery, efficiently control excavation The sectional dimension of stake holes.
Step 2: formwork pours first segment retaining wall
The wall thickness of first segment retaining wall circle is 150-160mm.When pouring retaining wall concrete, real method is inserted with tapping template or with wooden stick to protect Demonstrate,prove retaining wall concrete strength.
Step 3: setting vertical transport, ventilation, lighting installation
After first segment stake holes pore-forming, that is, set about installing and sliding on vertical conveyor in stake holes erection vertical transport bracket suitable for reading Wheel group and electric block.
Well-bucket, illumination, removable cover, water pump and ventilation blower are installed later.It is logical to underground when stake holes is greater than 10m deeply Wind, air quantity should not be less than 25L/S;Oxygen is conveyed when necessary, prevents the harm of toxic gas.
Step 4: repeating shoveling, retaining wall operation to hard scar
Artificial digging pile merogenesis excavates, merogenesis supporting.Soil layer is excavated and holds spade, sharp pick excavation using artificial;Sand shape is strong Weathered layer is excavated using impact gun crusher machine.
Step 5: Buddha's warrior attendant water mill coring
A small reservoir or storing facilities of water are arranged in stake position external position, are connect using 15mm water pipe with water mill drilling machine.According to wanting It asks and releases stake holes center and sideline, drill after water mill drilling machine is in place along hole wall middle line, the blade of drilling machine perimeter of sleeve is in drilling machine Rotation is lower to cut rock mass, and in rock mass incision sleeve, after piercing certain depth, proposes drilling machine, knock off and remove and cut Cylindrical body rock, after taking out core, intermediate rock and periphery palisades form free face.Stake peripherally line boring and coring diameter For 0.15m, each circulation or hole depth are 0.50m.
Water mill bores every drilling depth 3m ~ 4m, the alloy blade of lower cartridge generally in soft rock and can grind totally, sleeve is torn open Unload taking-up, be welded with alloy blade in perimeter of sleeve again, welding procedure using full-solid induction heating equipment, steel gas welding solvent, Solder (molten 940 ~ 960 DEG C of weldering temperature, tensile strength 50 ~ 53kg/mm2, shear strength 32.2kg/mm2).Specially by sleeve vertical It stands and is in full-solid induction equipment interface position after fixing, start switch temperature and rise to 1200 DEG C or so, at this moment socket end is original The brazing filler metal melts of the alloy blade bottom of welding, the alloy blade worn away is taken down, then respectively in sleeve ends and new conjunction Small pieces solder is placed on the upper surface of sleeve brushing position by brushing steel gas welding solvent on golden blade, and then alloy blade is pressed from both sides with pliers It rises to be placed on above solder and compress, open full-solid induction heating equipment switch, temperature is in 1200 DEG C or so brazing filler metal melts and alloy Blade is welded successfully.Sleeve portion is finally adjusted, another alloy blade is welded, all after the completion of welding, is bored again with water mill Connection continues to use.
Step 6: wheat bran out
Waste residue is placed in inder pot, wherein debris is put in bottom, and dregs is placed in above debris, and there are 20cm from inder pot port for waste residue Highly, prevent dregs from leaking out.When being transported up, when lifting height about 0.5 ~ 1.0m, pauses, human assistance stablize after inder pot again to Upper transport is slagged tap.
Step 7: fracture intermediate rock
After drilling machine takes out core, free face is formed between intermediate rock and surrounding palisades.Air inflating machine for dismantling tyre is protruded by bracket and faces sky It in face, is then enclosed by air inflating machine for dismantling tyre around intermediate rock circumferential one, squeezes into gad to intermediate rock, intermediate rock is acted in gad Under be broken in the horizontal direction.Intermediate rock breaking part is 3-4m with a distance from intermediate rock highest point.
Step 8: the slag that portals
The more pieces of ground nails with lifting lug are squeezed into the intermediate rock upper surface of fracture, lifting will fracture after connecting ground nail by lifting machine Intermediate rock transfer out.
Step 9: amendment stake holes
Buddha's warrior attendant water mill is bored with retaining wall perfusion alternately, is recycled using each section as a construction, every section retaining wall should all be on the same day Continuous construction finishes.It is to be excavated to the rock sawtooth formed after drill core after set depth, is knocked out, check pile foundation bottom deviation situation And it rectifies a deviation in time.
Step 10: production steel reinforcement cage
Steel reinforcement cage is made, the cushion block of setting control protective layer thickness, the cushion block spacing of vertical direction are 2m on the outside of steel reinforcement cage, laterally The cushion block of circumference setting cannot be less than at 4.
Step 11: installation steel reinforcement cage
Steel reinforcement cage is lifted by crane using two suspension centres, the first suspension centre is located at the upper end of steel reinforcement cage, and the midpoint that the second suspension centre is located at steel reinforcement cage is arrived Between one third point;It is put with crane under being put down gently when steel reinforcement cage enters hole slowly, must not be rotated left and right by force after entering hole, forbidden raised violent Fall, collide and suppress decentralization.
Step 12: pouring pile concrete
It must be transported again using the construction of casting in open method by blending station centralized system material, then by concrete tank car cleaning hole bottom ash soil before pouring To hole edge.Concrete is no more than 2m away from the face that pours by hopper and tumbling barrel blanking, tumbling barrel bottom.The every rising 50cm of concrete, that is, adopt With poker vibrator down toward bottom hole manual zoning's vibration compacting.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method, characterized in that include:
Step 1: excavating the earthwork of stake top first segment;
Step 2: formwork pours first segment retaining wall;
Step 3: setting vertical transport, ventilation, lighting installation;
Step 4: repeating shoveling, retaining wall operation to hard scar;
Step 5: Buddha's warrior attendant water mill coring;
Step 6: wheat bran out;
Step 7: fracture intermediate rock;
After forming free face between intermediate rock and surrounding palisades, encloses around intermediate rock one to intermediate rock and squeeze into gad, in Between rock gad effect under be broken in the horizontal direction;
Step 8: the slag that portals;
The more pieces of ground nails with lifting lug are squeezed into the intermediate rock upper surface of fracture, lifting will fracture after connecting ground nail by lifting machine Intermediate rock transfer out;
Step 9: amendment stake holes;
Step 10: production steel reinforcement cage;
Step 11: installation steel reinforcement cage;
Step 12: pouring pile concrete.
2. artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 3, first segment After stake holes pore-forming, that is, set about in stake holes erection vertical transport bracket suitable for reading, pulley blocks and electronic are installed on vertical conveyor Cucurbit;Well-bucket, illumination, removable cover, water pump and ventilation blower are installed later;When stake holes is greater than 10m deeply, to underground ventilating, Air quantity should not be less than 25L/S;Oxygen is conveyed when necessary, prevents the harm of toxic gas.
3. artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step 5, according to wanting It asks and releases stake holes center and sideline, drill after water mill drilling machine is in place along hole wall middle line, the blade of drilling machine perimeter of sleeve is in drilling machine Rotation is lower to cut rock mass, and in rock mass incision sleeve, after piercing certain depth (generally 45m ~ 55m), proposes drilling machine, The cylindrical body rock cut is knocked off and removes, after taking out core, intermediate rock and periphery palisades form free face, and stake is peripherally Line boring and coring diameter is 0.15m, and each circulation or hole depth are 0.50m.
4. artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: every drilling depth 3m ~ 4m, will cover Cylinder disassembly is taken out, and is welded with alloy blade in perimeter of sleeve again.
5. artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: rewelding the tool of alloy blade Body step is that will be in full-solid induction equipment interface position after sleeve setting fixation, and start switch temperature and rise to 1200 DEG C of generals The alloy blade worn away takes down, then the brushing steel gas welding solvent on sleeve ends and new alloy blade respectively, by small pieces pricker Material is placed on the upper surface of sleeve brushing position, and then alloy blade is picked up to be placed on above solder with pliers and be compressed, and opens all solid state sense Heating equipment is answered to switch, temperature is welded successfully in 1200 DEG C or so brazing filler metal melts with alloy blade.
6. artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step 6, by waste residue It is placed in inder pot, wherein debris is put in bottom, and dregs is placed in above debris, and there are 20cm height from inder pot port for waste residue.
7. artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: making steel in step 10 Muscle cage, the cushion block of steel reinforcement cage outside setting control protective layer thickness, the cushion block spacing of vertical direction is 2m, lateral circumferential setting Cushion block cannot be less than at 4.
8. artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: being poured in step 12 Before must cleaning hole bottom ash soil again, for concrete by hopper and tumbling barrel blanking, tumbling barrel bottom is no more than 2m away from the face that pours;Concrete is every Rise 50cm, i.e., using poker vibrator down toward bottom hole manual zoning's vibration compacting.
CN201910766045.2A 2019-08-19 2019-08-19 Artificial digging pile Buddha's warrior attendant water mill construction method Pending CN110424382A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113216832A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-08-06 中铁六局集团有限公司 Water-mill drilling construction method for pile hole in karst area

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1312215A (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-12 宋兰江 Hanging handle
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CN106381868A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-08 中交第航务工程局有限公司 Water abrasive drilling construction method for manual hole digging pile
CN207934087U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-10-02 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 A kind of water mill bores the constructing structure of cooperation manually digging hole

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1312215A (en) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-12 宋兰江 Hanging handle
CN201915845U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-03 重庆勤牛工程机械有限责任公司 Cutting drill of drilling machine
CN106381868A (en) * 2016-09-06 2017-02-08 中交第航务工程局有限公司 Water abrasive drilling construction method for manual hole digging pile
CN207934087U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-10-02 中铁上海工程局集团有限公司 A kind of water mill bores the constructing structure of cooperation manually digging hole

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113216832A (en) * 2021-04-09 2021-08-06 中铁六局集团有限公司 Water-mill drilling construction method for pile hole in karst area
CN113216832B (en) * 2021-04-09 2024-05-31 中铁六局集团有限公司 Construction method for water milling and drilling of pile holes in karst areas

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