CN110424197B

CN110424197B - Integral type construction equipment based on quick stone of spreading of railway construction

Info

Publication number: CN110424197B
Application number: CN201910786906.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huang Ying
Priority date: 2019-08-24
Filing date: 2019-08-24
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-24
Also published as: CN110424197A

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated construction device based on rapid stone paving in railway construction, which belongs to the technical field of railway construction and comprises a feeding mechanism, a paving mechanism, a walking mechanism and a main board, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box and a pushing box, the feeding box is fixedly arranged at the top of the pushing box, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a rectangular long groove, the pushing box comprises a pushing box working box and a pushing box control box, an inner cavity of the pushing box working box is movably provided with an arc-shaped push plate, the side wall of the arc-shaped push plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of springs, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pushing box working box, the inner wall of the pushing box control box is fixedly provided with a blower mounting plate and a telescopic rod, the top of the blower mounting plate is fixedly provided with a blower, the invention has the advantages of feeding motion, paving motion, walking motion and walking, the inclined pavement can not occur, the pavement is uniform, and the operation effect is better.

Description

Integral type construction equipment based on quick stone of spreading of railway construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of railway construction, in particular to an integrated construction device for quickly paving stones based on railway construction.

Background

The civil engineering facilities on the railway also refer to the technologies used in the various stages of railway construction (survey design, construction, maintenance, reconstruction). Railroad work initially includes civil (track, subgrade, bridge, tunnel, yard), mechanical (locomotives, vehicles) and signal work associated with railroads. With the development of construction and further division of technology, some of the projects are gradually formed into independent disciplines, such as locomotive projects, vehicle projects, signal projects; other projects gradually fall under their own subjects, such as bridge projects and tunnel projects. The term railroad engineering has only narrowly meant: railway route selection, railway tracks, road beds and railway stations and hubs, wherein the station design is classified as 'transportation' in China and relevant colleges of Soviet Union, but still listed as 'railway engineering' in Europe and America. Yard design is the knowledge that both transport and engineering professionals need to possess, and yard engineering is an important part of railway engineering.

The stones are laid on the railway because the rails and sleepers must endure the weight of the train for a long period of time, and the crushed stones serve as a buffering work for preventing the rails from sinking. In addition, when a train passes through the rails at a high speed, noise and high heat are generated, the other two important tasks of the crushed stones are to absorb the noise and absorb the heat, and secondly, the stones spread among the rails are chipped and have irregular shapes, so that the stones are easy to crack, and the high heat generated when the train passes through can be absorbed due to the cracking of the stones.

And current railway stone is at the in-process of laying, and most operation still needs manual work, lays the gravel evenly, lacks one kind and can pave the equipment on the road surface of predetermineeing with the gravel automatically, breaks away from the transitional use of manpower, reduces the human cost, and current stone paving machine can realize stone paving effect, but still is in semi-automatization's stage, and the stone of laying out is not enough even, still needs the manpower to go to fill the pit, and the human action inefficiency.

The invention designs an integrated construction device for quickly paving stones based on railway construction, and aims to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide integrated construction equipment for quickly paving stones based on railway construction, and aims to solve the problems that most of operations of the conventional railway stones in the background technology still need manual operation, broken stones are uniformly paved, equipment capable of automatically paving the broken stones on a preset road surface is lacked, the excessive use of manpower is eliminated, the labor cost is reduced, the conventional stone paving machine can achieve a stone paving function, but is still in a semi-automatic stage, paved stones are not uniform enough, manpower is still needed to fill pits, and the manpower action efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated construction device based on quick stone paving in railway construction comprises a feeding mechanism, a paving mechanism, a traveling mechanism and a main board.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box and a material pushing box, the feeding box is fixedly arranged at the top of the material pushing box, a rectangular long groove is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, the material pushing box comprises a material pushing box working box and a material pushing box control box, an arc-shaped push plate is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the material pushing box working box, a plurality of groups of springs are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the arc-shaped push plate, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material pushing box working box, a blower mounting plate and a telescopic rod are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material pushing box control box, a blower is fixedly arranged at the top of the blower mounting plate, the output end of the blower is communicated with the inner cavity of the telescopic rod through short pipes, a fixing part is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the telescopic rod, a plurality of groups of traction, the spring sleeve is arranged outside the traction rope, a rectangular discharging barrel is arranged in the work box of the material pushing box, and the rectangular discharging barrel is located below the first rectangular long groove.

The spreading mechanism comprises a spreading box and a spreading plate, a positioning shaft and a motor are fixedly mounted at the top of the main plate, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the positioning shaft, a limiting groove is formed in the top of the middle part of the rotating rod, a driving disc is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, a limiting shaft is fixedly mounted at the top of the driving disc, the limiting shaft and the limiting groove are matched with each other, an arc-shaped rack is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotating rod, a main shaft is movably mounted at the top of the main plate, a gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the main shaft and meshed with the arc-shaped rack, a spreading gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the main shaft, a rack is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the spreading box and meshed with the spreading gear, the spreading plate is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the, the material spreading plate is arranged below the rectangular discharging barrel, and a discharging channel matched with the rectangular discharging barrel is installed at the top of the main plate.

The walking mechanism comprises a walking driving part and a walking and standing part, wherein the walking driving part comprises a second motor, two groups of front axle mounting plates and two groups of rear axle mounting plates, the second motor and the axle mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the front end of a mainboard, a driving rotating cylinder is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor, a driving shaft is arranged between the two groups of axle mounting plates in a rotating fit manner, a transmission belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft and the driving rotating cylinder, a first driving gear is symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft, the rear axle mounting plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rear end of the mainboard, a rear axle is movably mounted in the inner cavity of the rear axle mounting plates, a driven gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rear axle, a V belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the first driving gear and the driven gear, the outer walls of the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively sleeved with front wheels, and the front wheels are in running fit with the driving shaft.

Preferably, the walking and parking part comprises a hydraulic control system and a parking part, the hydraulic control system comprises a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic box and a lifting column, the hydraulic box is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the material pushing box, the lifting column is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the hydraulic box, the hydraulic pump is communicated with the lifting column through a hydraulic pipeline, the parking part comprises a mounting cylinder, a parking gear, a small rack, a large wheel connecting shaft and a large wheel, the mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting column, the inner cavity of the mounting cylinder is rotatably connected with the parking cylinder, the parking gears are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of two ends of the parking cylinder, the small racks are arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the V belt, the large wheel connecting shaft is fixedly mounted at two ends of the parking cylinder respectively, and the large wheel is fixedly mounted at the other end of the large wheel connecting shaft.

Preferably, when the lifting column is at the maximum length, the small rack is meshed with the standing gear.

Preferably, the large wheels and the front wheels are at the same height, the device is horizontal, and the side wall of the material pushing box control box is provided with a plurality of groups of vent holes.

Preferably, the top of the telescopic rod is provided with a vent valve.

Preferably, the length of the material spreading plate is twice that of the long rectangular groove.

Preferably, the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively and fixedly provided with a front wheel limit plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention comprises feeding movement, spreading movement, walking movement and walking and standing movement.

Feeding movement: through placing the rubble in the feeding incasement, the rubble drops in pushing away the workbin through a rectangle elongated slot, start the air-blower, produce wind through the air-blower, make the telescopic link extension when the wind drum advances in the telescopic link, make the mounting pull the multiunit haulage rope, make the arc push pedal remove left, make and push away the space grow of the interior storage rubble of workbin control box, close the air-blower, gas is discharged from the breather valve gradually, through the effect of spring, make the arc push pedal promote in the rubble gets into the rectangle play feed cylinder, repeat above-mentioned operation repeatedly, the motion of intact field feeding, make the rubble can be constantly move to the rectangle play feed cylinder in, the rubble drops from stone paving hole department at last, realize laying.

A material spreading mechanism: starting a motor, make a motor drive driving-disc rotate, it rotates to drive spacing axle through the rotation of driving-disc, cooperation through spacing axle and spacing groove, make the dwang can realize the reciprocating motion of certain angle, through the meshing of arc rack and a gear, make the main shaft can realize positive and negative reciprocating rotation, drive the rotation of stone gear through the main shaft, through the meshing of stone gear and rack, make the stone case reciprocating motion, drive the reciprocating motion about the stone board, make the stone hole reciprocating motion about the below of rectangle play feed cylinder, make the rubble pass through the stone hole, fall in proper order on the road surface of waiting to lay, arrange neatly, the effect of evenly laying has been realized.

A traveling mechanism: through the device through starting No. two motors, drive through No. two motors and rotate a drive rotation section of thick bamboo, transmission through driving belt, make a drive rotation section of thick bamboo drive the drive shaft and rotate, through a drive gear, V area and driven gear's belt drive mechanism, make a drive gear's rotation transmit for driven gear, make driven gear drive rear wheel rotate, make the rear wheel can drive the device motion, through preceding wheel and a drive gear's normal running fit, make the rotation of preceding wheel synchronous with a drive gear, adapt to the road surface, keep the walking forward of device, the device of being convenient for paves the stone.

Walking and standing movement: the hydraulic pump is started to enable hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank to enter the lifting column, the standing cylinder installed below the lifting column moves downwards through extension of the lifting column, the standing gear descends by a certain height, the large wheel moves downwards and contacts with the ground, the rear wheel does not contact with the ground, the standing gear is meshed with the small rack on the outer wall of the V-shaped belt to realize intermittent rotation, the large wheel is driven to rotate intermittently through intermittent rotation of the standing gear, the device can move backwards and can move for a certain distance and continue to move for a certain distance after stopping for a period of time, and the movement effect is repeated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main viewing angle structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pusher mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a main schematic view of the spreading mechanism structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view of the construction of the spreading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a walking driving part of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a rear view structure according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-a main board, 2-a feeding box, 3-a pushing box, 4-a rectangular long groove, 5-a pushing box working box, 6-a pushing box control box, 7-an arc-shaped pushing plate, 8-a spring, 9-a blower mounting plate, 10-a telescopic rod, 11-a blower, 12-a fixing piece, 13-a traction rope, 14-a rectangular discharging barrel, 15-a paving box, 16-a paving plate, 17-a positioning shaft, 18-a motor, 19-a rotating rod, 20-a limiting groove, 21-a driving plate, 22-a limiting shaft, 23-an arc-shaped rack, 24-a main shaft, 25-a gear, 26-a paving gear, 27-a rack, 28-a paving hole, 29-a discharging channel, 30-a motor, 31-a front axle mounting plate, 32-rear axle mounting plate, 33-driving rotating cylinder, 34-driving shaft, 35-transmission belt, 36-first driving gear, 37-rear axle, 38-driven gear, 39-V belt, 40-rear wheel, 41-front wheel, 42-hydraulic pump, 43-hydraulic tank, 44-lifting column, 45-hydraulic pipeline, 46-mounting cylinder, 47-stationary cylinder, 48-stationary gear, 49-small rack, 50-large wheel connecting shaft, 51-large wheel, 52-vent hole, 53-vent valve and 54-front wheel limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated construction device based on quick stone paving in railway construction comprises a feeding mechanism, a paving mechanism, a traveling mechanism and a main board 1.

The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box 2 and a material pushing box 3, the feeding box is fixedly arranged at the top of the material pushing box, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a rectangular long groove 4, the material pushing box comprises a material pushing box working box 5 and a material pushing box control box 6, an arc-shaped push plate 7 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the material pushing box working box 5, the side wall of the arc-shaped push plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of springs 8, the other end of each spring 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material pushing box working box 5, the inner wall of the material pushing box control box 6 is fixedly provided with a blower mounting plate 9 and a telescopic rod 10, the top of the blower mounting plate 9 is fixedly provided with a blower 11, the output end of the blower 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the telescopic rod 10 through a ventilation pipe, the outer end of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly provided with a, the spring 8 is sleeved outside the traction rope 13, a rectangular discharging barrel 14 is arranged in the material pushing box working box 5, and the rectangular discharging barrel 14 is located below the first rectangular long groove 4.

The spreading mechanism comprises a spreading box 15 and a spreading plate 16, a positioning shaft 17 and a first motor 18 are fixedly mounted at the top of a main plate 1, a rotating rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the positioning shaft 17, a limiting groove 20 is formed in the top of the middle of the rotating rod 19, a driving disk 21 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first motor 18, a limiting shaft 22 is fixedly mounted at the top of the driving disk 21, the limiting shaft 22 is matched with the limiting groove 20, an arc-shaped rack 23 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotating rod 19, a main shaft 24 is movably mounted at the top of the main plate 1, a first gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the main shaft 24, the first gear 25 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 23, a spreading gear 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the main shaft 24, a rack 27 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the spreading box 15, the rack 27 is meshed, the material spreading plate 16 is arranged below the rectangular discharging barrel 14, and a discharging channel 29 matched with the rectangular discharging barrel 14 is installed at the top of the main plate 1.

The walking mechanism comprises a walking driving part and a walking and standing part, the walking driving part comprises a second motor 30, two groups of front axle mounting plates 31 and two groups of rear axle mounting plates 32, the second motor 30 and the front axle mounting plates 31 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front end of the main board 1, the output end of the second motor 30 is fixedly provided with a driving rotating cylinder 33, a driving shaft 34 is rotatably matched between the two groups of front axle mounting plates 31, a driving belt 35 is sleeved on the outer walls of the driving shaft 34 and the driving rotating cylinder 33, a first driving gear 36 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft 34, the rear axle mounting plates 32 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the main board 1, a rear axle 37 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the rear axle mounting plates 32, a driven gear 38 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear axle 37, a V belt 39 is sleeved on the outer walls of the first, the outer walls of the two ends of the driving shaft 34 are respectively sleeved with front wheels 41, and the front wheels 41 are in running fit with the driving shaft 34.

Wherein, the top of telescopic link 10 is seted up breather valve 53, and the length of stone slab 16 is twice of a rectangular elongated slot 4 length, and the both ends of drive shaft 34 are fixed mounting respectively have preceding wheel limiting plate 54.

The invention comprises feeding movement, spreading movement, walking movement and walking and standing movement.

Feeding movement: the broken stones are placed in the feeding box 2, the broken stones drop in the material pushing box 3 through the rectangular long grooves 4, the air blower 11 is started, wind is generated through the air blower 11, the telescopic rod 10 extends when the wind blows into the telescopic rod 10, the fixing piece 12 pulls the plurality of groups of traction ropes 13, the arc-shaped push plate 7 moves leftwards, the space for storing the broken stones in the material pushing box control box 6 is enlarged, the air blower 11 is closed, gas is gradually discharged from the vent valve 53, the arc-shaped push plate 7 pushes the broken stones to enter the rectangular discharging barrel 14 under the action of the spring 8, the operation is repeated repeatedly, the movement of field feeding is completed, the broken stones can continuously move 2 to the rectangular discharging barrel 14, the broken stones finally drop from the material laying holes 28, and the laying of the broken stones is achieved.

A material spreading mechanism: starting a motor 18, enabling the motor 18 to drive a driving disc 21 to rotate, driving a limit shaft 22 to rotate through the rotation of the driving disc 21, enabling a rotating rod 19 to realize reciprocating motion of a certain angle through the matching of the limit shaft 22 and a limit groove 20, enabling a main shaft 24 to realize positive and negative reciprocating rotation through the meshing of an arc-shaped rack 23 and a first gear 25, enabling a paving box 15 to reciprocate through the rotation of a paving gear 24, driving a paving plate 16 to reciprocate left and right through the meshing of the paving gear 26 and a rack 27, enabling a paving hole 28 to reciprocate left and right below a rectangular discharging cylinder 14, enabling broken stones to pass through the paving hole 28, sequentially falling on a road surface to be paved through the paving hole 29, and being orderly arranged.

A traveling mechanism: through the device, No. two motors 30 are started, the driving rotating cylinder 33 is driven to rotate through the No. two motors 30, the driving rotating cylinder 33 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the transmission belt 35, the driving shaft 34 is driven to rotate through the driving rotating cylinder 33, the driving gear 36 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism of the first driving gear 36, the V belt 39 and the driven gear 38, the driving gear 36 is driven to rotate and transmit the rotation to the driven gear 38, the driven gear 38 drives the rear wheel 40 to rotate, the rear wheel 40 can drive the device to move, the front wheel 41 is matched with the first driving gear 36 in a rotating mode, the rotation of the front wheel 41 is synchronous with the first driving gear 36, the device is suitable for the road surface, the device can walk forwards.

Example 2: referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated construction device based on quick stone paving in railway construction comprises a feeding mechanism, a paving mechanism, a traveling mechanism and a main board 1.

The walking mechanism comprises a walking driving part and a walking and standing part, the walking driving part comprises a second motor 30, two groups of front axle mounting plates 31 and two groups of rear axle mounting plates 32, the second motor 30 and the front axle mounting plates 31 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front end of the main board 1, the output end of the second motor 30 is fixedly provided with a driving rotating cylinder 33, a driving shaft 34 is rotatably matched between the two groups of front axle mounting plates 31, a driving belt 35 is sleeved on the outer walls of the driving shaft 34 and the driving rotating cylinder 33, a first driving gear 36 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the driving shaft 34, the rear axle mounting plates 32 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the main board 1, a rear axle 37 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the rear axle mounting plates 32, a driven gear 38 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear axle 37, a V belt 39 is sleeved on the outer walls of the first, the outer walls of two ends of the driving shaft 34 are respectively sleeved with front wheels 41, the front wheels 41 are in running fit with the driving shaft 34, the walking and stopping part comprises a hydraulic control system and a stopping part, the hydraulic control system comprises a hydraulic pump 42, a hydraulic box 43 and a lifting column 44, the hydraulic box 43 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the material pushing box 3, the lifting column 44 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic box 43, the hydraulic pump 42 is communicated with the lifting column 44 through a hydraulic pipeline 45, the stopping part comprises an installation cylinder 46, a stopping cylinder 47, a stopping gear 48, a small rack 49, a large wheel connecting shaft 50 and a large wheel 51, the installation cylinder 46 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting column 44, the inner cavity of the installation cylinder 46 is rotatably connected with the stopping cylinder 47, the outer walls of two ends of the stopping cylinder 47 are fixedly provided with the stopping gear 48, the outer wall of the V belt 39 is provided with the small rack 49 at intervals, two ends of the stopping cylinder 47, the other end of the large wheel connecting shaft 50 is fixedly provided with a large wheel 51.

When the lifting column 44 reaches the maximum length, the small rack 49 is meshed with the stationary gear 48, the large wheel 51 and the front wheel 41 keep the same height, the device is horizontal, the side wall of the material pushing box control box 6 is provided with a plurality of groups of vent holes 52, the top of the telescopic rod 10 is provided with a vent valve 53, the length of the material laying plate 16 is twice of that of the first rectangular long groove 4, and two ends of the driving shaft 34 are respectively fixedly provided with a front wheel limiting plate 54.

Walking and standing movement: by starting the hydraulic pump 42, the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic tank 43 enters the lifting column 44, the standing cylinder 47 installed below the lifting column 44 moves downwards by the extension of the lifting column 44, the standing gear 48 descends by a certain height, the large wheel 51 moves downwards, the large wheel 51 contacts the ground, the rear wheel 40 does not contact the ground, the standing gear 48 is meshed with the small rack 49 on the outer wall of the V-belt 39, the standing gear 48 realizes intermittent rotation, the large wheel 51 is driven to rotate intermittently by the intermittent rotation of the standing gear 48, the device can move backwards and can move for a certain distance and stop for a certain distance, the gravel can be paved vertically to a rail without deflection in the process of paving stones, and the operation effect is better.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integral type construction equipment based on quick stone of spreading of railway construction which characterized in that: comprises a feeding mechanism, a spreading mechanism, a traveling mechanism and a main board (1);

the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box (2) and a material pushing box (3), the feeding box is fixedly installed at the top of a material pushing box, a rectangular long groove (4) is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, the material pushing box comprises a material pushing box working box (5) and a material pushing box control box (6), an arc-shaped push plate (7) is movably installed in an inner cavity of the material pushing box working box (5), a plurality of groups of springs (8) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the arc-shaped push plate, the other end of each spring (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material pushing box working box (5), an air blower installation plate (9) and a telescopic rod (10) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the material pushing box control box (6), an air blower (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the air blower installation plate (9), the output end of the air blower (11) is communicated with the inner cavity of the telescopic rod, a plurality of groups of traction ropes (13) are embedded in an inner cavity of the fixing piece (12), the traction ropes (13) penetrate through the outer wall of the material pushing box working box (5) and are fixedly connected with the side wall of the arc-shaped push plate (7), the spring (8) is sleeved outside the traction ropes (13), a rectangular discharging barrel (14) is arranged in the material pushing box working box (5), and the rectangular discharging barrel (14) is positioned below the first rectangular long groove (4);

the stone mechanism includes stone case (15) and stone board (16), the top fixed mounting of mainboard (1) has location axle (17) and motor (18) one number, location axle (17) lateral wall fixed mounting has dwang (19), spacing groove (20) have been seted up at the top at dwang (19) middle part, the output fixed mounting of motor (18) has driving-disc (21), the top fixed mounting of driving-disc (21) has spacing axle (22), spacing axle (22) and spacing groove (20) mutually support, the other end fixed mounting of dwang (19) has arc rack (23), the top movable mounting of mainboard (1) has main shaft (24), the outer wall fixed mounting of main shaft (24) has gear (25) one number, gear (25) and arc rack (23) meshing, the upper end outer wall fixed mounting of main shaft (24) has stone gear (26), a rack (27) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the spreading box (15), the rack (27) is meshed with a spreading gear (26), the spreading plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the spreading box (15), a spreading hole (28) is formed in the top of the spreading plate (16), the spreading plate (16) is arranged below the rectangular discharging barrel (14), and a discharging channel (29) matched with the rectangular discharging barrel (14) is mounted on the top of the main board (1);

the walking mechanism comprises a walking driving part and a walking fixing part, wherein the walking driving part comprises a second motor (30), two groups of front axle mounting plates (31) and two groups of rear axle mounting plates (32), the second motor (30) and the front axle mounting plates (31) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the front end of the main board (1), a driving rotating cylinder (33) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the second motor (30), two groups of driving shafts (34) are matched between the front axle mounting plates (31) in a rotating manner, a transmission belt (35) is sleeved on the outer walls of the driving shafts (34) and the driving rotating cylinder (33), a first driving gear (36) is symmetrically mounted on the outer walls of the driving shafts (34), the rear axle mounting plates (32) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rear end of the main board (1), and rear axles (37) are movably mounted in the inner cavities of the rear axle mounting plates (32), the outer wall fixed mounting driven gear (38) of rear axle (37), the cover is equipped with V area (39) on the outer wall of a drive gear (36) and driven gear (38), the one end fixed mounting of rear axle (37) has rear wheel (40), the both ends outer wall of drive shaft (34) is equipped with preceding wheel (41) respectively, preceding wheel (41) and drive shaft (34) normal running fit.

2. The integrated construction equipment for quickly paving stones on the basis of railway construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the walking and parking part comprises a hydraulic control system and a parking part, the hydraulic control system comprises a hydraulic pump (42), a hydraulic tank (43) and a lifting column (44), the hydraulic tank (43) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the material pushing tank (3), the lifting column (44) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hydraulic tank (43), the hydraulic pump (42) is communicated with the lifting column (44) through a hydraulic pipeline (45), the parking part comprises an installation cylinder (46), a parking cylinder (47), a parking gear (48), a small rack (49), a large wheel connecting shaft (50) and a large wheel (51), the installation cylinder (46) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting column (44), an inner cavity of the installation cylinder (46) is rotatably connected with the parking cylinder (47), the outer walls of two ends of the parking cylinder (47) are fixedly installed with the parking gears (48), and small racks (49) are arranged on the outer wall of the V-shaped belt (39) at intervals, two ends of the standing cylinder (47) are respectively and fixedly provided with a large wheel connecting shaft (50), and the other end of the large wheel connecting shaft (50) is fixedly provided with a large wheel (51).

3. The integrated construction equipment for quickly paving stones on the basis of railway construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: when the lifting column (44) reaches the maximum length, the small rack (49) is engaged with the stationary gear (48).

4. The integrated construction equipment for quickly paving stones on the basis of railway construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the large wheel (51) and the front wheel (41) keep the same height, the device is horizontal, and a plurality of groups of vent holes (52) are formed in the side wall of the material pushing box control box (6).

5. The integrated construction equipment for quickly paving stones on the basis of railway construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the telescopic rod (10) is provided with a vent valve (53).

6. The integrated construction equipment for quickly paving stones on the basis of railway construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the length of the material spreading plate (16) is twice that of the first rectangular long groove (4).

7. The integrated construction equipment for quickly paving stones on the basis of railway construction according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and front wheel limit plates (54) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the driving shaft (34) respectively.