Background
The existing overwater garbage cleaning ship is divided into large, medium and small garbage ships according to the body types, the large garbage cleaning ship is suitable for treating garbage in a water area with a wide area, the small garbage cleaning ship is suitable for cleaning garbage in narrow urban water channels, the large or small garbage cleaning ship which is simple in the process of facing a complex water area is difficult to meet the cleaning requirement of the complex water condition, the large and small garbage cleaning ships are required to be used for water surface garbage treatment at the same time, and the increase of the whole operation cost and the personnel scheduling cost is caused.
Notice No. CN108674596A discloses a rubbish collection ship on water, including the hull, the hull comprises two parallel arrangement's body and the deck of connecting between two bodies, be equipped with the garbage collection mouth on the deck, the size of this garbage collection mouth is corresponding with the distance size between two parallel bodies, is equipped with garbage collection device in garbage collection mouth department, and this garbage collection device is including collecting worrying case and riser, the case is considered for the front side to the collection is equipped with the opening and can the box of drainage, and it is corresponding with the garbage collection mouth size to consider the case size for this collection, the riser is used for hanging to move collects and considers the case and reciprocates on the garbage collection mouth, realizes collecting the rubbish function, and this rubbish collection ship is middle-and-large garbage cleaning ship, only is fit for having the broad surface of water and operates.
Notice No. CN107200100A discloses a small-size surface of water rubbish clearance ware, and it includes twinhull vessel, rubbish storage box, rubbish collection device, wireless video transmission module, infrared obstacle avoidance module, first motor, second motor, screw, controller, rubbish drainage filter plate, solar cell panel, battery, and this clearance ship is fit for carrying out rubbish to small-size surface of water and cleans, and this clearance ship efficiency is lower to the rubbish of large-scale surface of water cleans, and rubbish holds limitedly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the situation, the combined overwater garbage cleaning boat provided by the invention is a combined and combined cleaning boat which is formed by integrally assembling a split cleaning boat body and a main boat body so as to clean garbage in a large watershed and can also be detached to work independently so as to clean garbage in a small watershed.
The invention discloses a combined water garbage cleaning boat, which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to a combined water garbage cleaning ship, which consists of a conveyor belt, a main ship body, a fixed pin block, split garbage boxes, split cleaning ship bodies, a conveyor belt fixing frame, an electric telescopic rod, a water diversion plate, a conveying roller, a baffle plate, a pressure loss roller, a garbage box door, a propeller, a garbage bin, pin holes, partition plates, split box doors, a conveyor belt motor and a press roller motor, wherein the main ship body is of a hollow structure, the garbage bin is arranged in the main ship body, the top part of the main ship body is of an open structure, three split box doors are arranged on one side surface of the main ship body, two partition plates are respectively arranged on one side surface of the main ship body and separate the three split box doors, two limit blocks are respectively extended from two edges of one side of the main ship body, three pin holes are formed in the position close to one side of the main ship body and are respectively positioned right above the three split box doors, the three split garbage boxes are respectively arranged on one side of the main ship body, the garbage can is characterized in that a fixed pin block is arranged at the top of one side of the split garbage can, the fixed pin block and three pin holes on the three split garbage can are connected in a one-to-one correspondence manner, two separating plates separate the three split garbage cans, a garbage can door is arranged on one side of the split garbage can, the garbage can door on the three split garbage can is in one-to-one correspondence manner with the three split can doors, two pressure loss rollers are arranged in the split garbage can in parallel, shafts at two ends of the pressure loss rollers are respectively arranged on two side walls of the split garbage can through bearings, two pressure roller motors are respectively arranged on one side of the split garbage can, motor shafts of the two pressure roller motors are respectively connected with shafts on the two pressure loss rollers in the split garbage can, trapezoidal convex blocks are respectively protruded towards the pressure loss rollers on two inner side surfaces of the split garbage can, small bottoms of the trapezoidal convex blocks face towards the pressure loss rollers, and the split cleaning boat body is arranged at the bottoms of the split garbage can, the split dustbin and the split cleaning ship body are integrally formed, the conveyor belt fixing frame is arranged on the split dustbin and the split cleaning ship body, the height of the conveyor belt fixing frame is gradually increased from one end to the other end, the plurality of conveying rollers are respectively rotatably arranged on the conveyor belt fixing frame and are connected through the conveyor belt, the two side edges of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt fixing frame, the conveyor belt motor is arranged on the baffle plate on one side of the conveyor belt, a motor shaft of the conveyor belt motor is connected with a shaft on the conveying roller at the high end of the conveyor belt, the high end of the conveyor belt is positioned right above the split dustbin, the surface of the conveyor belt is equidistantly provided with a plurality of rows of hanging rods, a gap is arranged between every two adjacent hanging rods in one row, the surface of the hanging rods is provided with a layer of rubber pad, and the two sides of the low end of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a water distribution plate, an electric telescopic rod is hinged to the middle of one side of the water distribution plate, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to the split cleaning ship body, one end of the water distribution plate is hinged to the conveyor belt fixing frame, one end of the water distribution plate is close to the conveyor belt, a propeller is arranged at the bottom of the split garbage can, a plurality of propellers are arranged at the bottom of the main ship body, the hanging rod and the conveyor belt are integrally formed, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the water distribution plate, and triangular pressing teeth are arranged on the surface of the pressure loss roller;
furthermore, the garbage bin is internally provided with two dividing plates, and the internal part of the garbage bin is divided into three storage cavities, namely three storage cavities and three split garbage boxes in one-to-one correspondence.
Has the beneficial effects.
The combined cleaning ship can be used for carrying out split cleaning on narrow water channels in complex water areas, has multiple purposes, improves the working efficiency, and is lower in cost compared with various ship bodies.
And secondly, the overwater garbage is compressed, and the throughput of the cleaning ship to the garbage is improved.
And thirdly, the quick and flexible variable cleaning of the complex water area is realized, the working efficiency of the cleaning ship is improved, and the difficulty in cleaning the complex water area is reduced.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1:
the invention discloses a combined water garbage cleaning boat, which is realized by the following steps: the invention relates to a combined overwater garbage cleaning ship which comprises a conveyor belt (1), a main ship body (2), a fixed pin block (3), a split garbage can (4), a split cleaning ship body (5), a conveyor belt fixing frame (6), an electric telescopic rod (7), a water distribution plate (8), a conveying roller (9), a baffle plate (10), a pressure loss roller (11), a garbage can door (12), a propeller (13), a garbage bin (14), a pin hole (15), a partition plate (16), a split box door (17), a conveying belt motor (19) and a compression roller motor (20), wherein the main ship body (2) is of a hollow structure, the garbage bin (14) is arranged in the main ship body (2), the top part of the main ship body (2) is of an open structure, three split box doors (17) are arranged on one side surface of the main ship body (2), two partition plates (16) are respectively arranged on one side surface of the main ship body (2), the three split type dustbin doors (17) are separated, two limit blocks respectively extend from two edges of one side of the main hull (2), three pin holes (15) are formed in the position, close to one side, of the top of the main hull (2) and are respectively positioned right above the three split type dustbin doors (17), the three split type dustbin (4) is respectively arranged on one side of the main hull (2), a fixing pin block (3) is arranged at the top of one side of the split type dustbin (4), the fixing pin blocks (3) on the three split type dustbin (4) are correspondingly connected with the three pin holes (15) one by one, the three split type dustbin (4) are separated by two partition plates (16), a dustbin (12) is arranged on one side surface of the split type dustbin (4), the dustbin doors (12) on the three split type dustbin (4) are correspondingly connected with the three split type dustbin doors (17), two pressure loss rollers (11) are arranged in the split type dustbin (4) side by side, the axle that decreases roller (11) both ends is arranged in the both sides wall of components of a whole that can function independently dustbin (4) respectively through the bearing on, and components of a whole that can function independently dustbin (4) one side is arranged respectively in to two compression roller motor (20), and the motor shaft of two compression roller motor (20) respectively with two axles on the pressure loss roller (11) in components of a whole that can function independently dustbin (4) are connected, respectively to the protruding trapezoidal lug that forms of pressure loss roller (11) direction on the two medial surfaces of components of a whole that can function independently dustbin (4), and the little end of trapezoidal lug is towards pressure loss roller (11), components of a whole that can function independently dustbin (4) bottom is arranged in to components of a whole that can function independently clearance hull (5), components of a whole that can function independently dustbin (4) and components of a whole that can function independently clearance hull (5) are integrated into one piece, on components of a whole that can function independently dustbin (4) and components of a whole that can function independently clearance hull (5) are arranged in conveyer belt mount (6), the height of conveyer belt mount (6) increases from one end to the other end gradually, a plurality of conveying rollers (9) are respectively rotatably arranged on a conveying belt fixing frame (6), the conveying rollers (9) are connected through a conveying belt (1), baffle plates (10) are respectively arranged on two side edges of the conveying belt (1), the baffle plates (10) are fixedly connected with the conveying belt fixing frame (6), a conveying belt motor (19) is arranged on the baffle plate (10) on one side of the conveying belt (1), a motor shaft of the conveying belt motor (19) is connected with a shaft on the conveying roller (9) on the high end of the conveying belt (1), the high end of the conveying belt (1) is positioned right above a split garbage box (4), a plurality of rows of hanging rods are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (1) at equal intervals, a gap is arranged between two adjacent hanging rods in one row, a rubber gasket layer is arranged on the surface of the hanging rods, water distribution plates (8) are respectively arranged on two sides of the low end of the conveying belt (1), an electric telescopic rod (7) is hinged to the middle part of one side of the water distribution plates (8), the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is hinged to the split cleaning ship body (5), one end of the water distribution plate (8) is hinged to the conveyor belt fixing frame (6), one end of the water distribution plate (8) is close to the conveyor belt (1), a propeller (13) is arranged at the bottom of the split garbage can (4), a plurality of propellers (13) are arranged at the bottom of the main ship body (2), the hanging rod and the conveyor belt (1) are integrally formed, a plurality of flow guide grooves are formed in the water distribution plate (8), and triangular pressing teeth are arranged on the surface of the pressure loss roller (11);
when the cleaning boat is used as a large cleaning boat, the split cleaning boat body (5) is fixed with the main boat body (2) through the fixing pin block (3) and pushed into the water surface, the propeller (13) pushes the cleaning boat to move on the water surface, the conveying belt (1) is in front when moving, the compression roller motor (20) and the conveying belt motor (19) work, the conveying belt motor (19) drives the connected conveying rollers (9) to rotate, the conveying rollers (9) are conveyed through the conveying belt (1), the conveying belt (1) rotates, the compression roller motor (20) drives the connected compression rollers (11) to rotate, the two compression rollers (11) in the split garbage box (4) rotate relatively, the water diversion plate (8) divides the water flow and guides the corresponding conveying belt (1) in the moving process of the cleaning boat, and garbage in the water flow is hung on the hanging rod on the conveying belt (1), the conveying belt (1) rotates to convey garbage to a high place, the garbage falls into a split garbage can (4) below when conveyed to the height of the conveying belt (1), two pressure loss rollers (11) in the split garbage can (4) rotate relatively to extrude and compress the garbage, the garbage volume is reduced, the garbage accommodating space is improved, and meanwhile, a split box door (17) on the main hull (2) and a garbage box door (12) on the split cleaning hull (5) are opened, so that the garbage in the extruded split garbage can (4) slides into a garbage bin (14);
when a narrow water channel is met, the garbage can door (12) and the split can door (17) can be closed, the fixed pin block (3) is taken down, the split cleaning ship body (5) is unlocked and can be separated from the main ship body (2), so that the small water channel is cleaned through the split cleaning ship body (5), and at the moment, garbage is stored in the split garbage can (4);
example 2:
the difference between this example and example 1 is: two dividing plates (18) are arranged in the garbage bin (14), the interior of the garbage bin (14) is divided into three storage cavities, and the three storage cavities correspond to the three split garbage boxes (4) one by one; when in use, the space utilization rate in the garbage bin (14) can be improved, so that garbage can be stacked in a centralized manner;
the top part of the main ship body (2) is designed to be of an open structure, so that garbage in the garbage bin (14) can be conveniently cleaned out from the top of the main ship body (2) after the cleaning is finished;
the design that two limit blocks extend out of two edges of one side of the main ship body (2) respectively can be matched with two partition plates (16) to limit two separated cleaning ship bodies (5) close to the outside;
the two inner side surfaces of the split dustbin (4) respectively protrude towards the pressure loss rollers (11) to form trapezoidal lugs, and the small bottoms of the trapezoidal lugs face the pressure loss rollers (11), so that gaps between the pressure loss rollers (11) and the side walls of the split dustbin (4) can be blocked, garbage can fall between the two pressure loss rollers (11) in a concentrated manner, and the two pressure loss rollers (11) can extrude and compress the garbage;
the split dustbin (4) and the split cleaning hull (5) are integrally formed, so that the connection strength is good, and the split cleaning dustbin and the split cleaning hull can be directly assembled and disassembled by the fixing pin block (3) during disassembly and assembly;
the height of the conveyor belt fixing frame (6) is gradually increased from one end to the other end, so that the height of the conveyor belt (1) can be gradually increased, and the conveyor belt is gradually conveyed upwards to the upper part of the split dustbin (4) during conveying of garbage, so that the garbage falls into the split dustbin (4) from top to bottom;
the design that the baffles (10) are respectively arranged on the two side edges of the conveyor belt (1) can shield and protect the side edges of the conveyor belt (1) and prevent garbage on the conveyor belt (1) from falling off in the conveying process;
the design that a plurality of rows of hanging rods are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt (1) at equal intervals, the hanging rods can wind and hang garbage on the hanging rods, and then the garbage is separated from water flow on the conveyor belt (1) to be cleaned by the water flow;
a gap is arranged between two adjacent hanging rods in a row, so that water in the garbage can flow through the gap and flow back into a river;
due to the design of the rubber pad layer on the surface of the hanging rod, the friction force between the hanging rod and the garbage is increased, the garbage is more stably conveyed and is not easy to fall off from the conveyor belt (1);
the water diversion plate (8) is provided with a plurality of diversion trenches, so that the water diversion plate (8) can be assisted to guide water flow to the conveyor belt (1);
the triangular pressing teeth are arranged on the surface of the pressure loss roller (11), so that the pressure loss roller (11) can be assisted to extrude and compress garbage, the pressing teeth can be pricked into the garbage, and the garbage compression effect is better;
the electric telescopic rod (7) is matched with the design of the water distribution plate (8), the angle of the water distribution plate (8) can be adjusted through the electric telescopic rod (7), and then the angle of the water distribution plate (8) can be adjusted according to the position of the garbage on the water surface, so that the garbage is guided onto the conveyor belt (1) through water flow in the cleaning process;
the main ship body (2) is matched with the split cleaning ship body (5) and the split dustbin (4), so that the split cleaning ship body (5) can be conveniently detached from the main ship body (2), and further, the garbage cleaning in a complex water area can be used, the split cleaning ship body (5) can independently work to clean garbage in a small watershed, and the split cleaning ship body can also be matched with the main ship body (2) to form a whole body to clean garbage in a large watershed;
during cleaning, the conveyor belt (1) drives the hanging rod to rotate, and garbage wound and hung on the hanging rod can be transmitted into the split garbage can (4) to be stored in a centralized manner;
the design of relative rotation of the two pressure loss rollers (11) can extrude and compress garbage in the split garbage can (4), so that the occupied space is reduced, and the storage capacity is increased;
the aim of cleaning garbage in large watershed by combining and installing the split cleaning ship body (5) and the main ship body (2) into a whole and also removing the split cleaning ship body (5) to work independently to clean garbage in small watershed is achieved.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, and it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. It should be further noted that, while the above specific embodiments are described for simplicity and clarity, only the differences from other embodiments are described, but those skilled in the art should understand that the above specific embodiments are independent technical solutions.