CN110421402A - Lathe backgauge beam - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical fields of machining, and disclose lathe backgauge beam, the inside of body is fixedly installed with gear beam, right side inside gear beam is provided with collecting mechanism, collecting mechanism includes electromagnet, straight panel, discharge barrel, reclaiming plate, filter plate, transverse slat, strainer, spring one, connecting column, spring two, pressing plate, rotating electric machine two, cam, limit plate, fixture block, circular groove and cylinder, cooperate spring one and spring two by setting cam and limit plate, when cam, which squeeze to pressing plate, to be pushed away, filter plate drives cylinder to be squeezed to spring one, compress spring one, subsequent spring one carries out reseting elasticity, the reciprocating motion for driving filter plate to be controlled, to complete to the separation between iron filings little particle and bulky grain, fall into short grained iron filings in reclaiming plate, the iron filings of bulky grain are fallen into collecting tank by discharge barrel , so that staff be facilitated to be collected classification, and then effectively raise the working efficiency of staff.

Description

Lathe backgauge beam

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical fields of machining, specially lathe backgauge beam.

Background technique

Lathe refers to the machine of manufacture machine, also known as machine-tool or toolroom machine, traditionally abbreviation lathe.It is generally divided into gold Belong to stock-removing machine, forging machine tool and wood craft machines etc..There are many method of processing equipment part in modern mechanical manufacturing: except cutting adds Outside work, there are also casting, forging, welding, punching press, extruding etc., as long as belonging to, required precision is higher and surface roughness requirements are thinner Part generally all need to finally be processed on lathe with the method for cutting, the existing lathe for being cut, to irony After part is cut, iron filings caused by cutting can be deposited in lathe, cause staff need often to lathe inside Iron filings are cleared up, and staff also needs to be collected the bulky grain iron filings that can be utilized again after the cleaning, in this way Significantly reduce the working efficiency of staff.

Summary of the invention

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides lathe backgauge beam, have and improve staff's working efficiency The advantages that, it solves staff and needs often to clear up the iron filings inside lathe, and staff also needs after the cleaning The problem of bulky grain iron filings that can be utilized again being collected, significantly reduce staff's working efficiency in this way.

(2) technical solution

For the purpose for realizing above-mentioned raising staff working efficiency, the invention provides the following technical scheme: lathe gear Expect beam, including body, the shape of body is U-shaped, and the upper surface of body is opened up there are two collecting tank, and two collecting tanks are respectively positioned on machine The right side of body, collecting tank are rectangular recess, and collecting tank is used to collect iron filings, and the right side of two collecting tank upper ends is fixedly mounted There is long slab, long slab is rectangular plate body, and long slab is used to block collecting tank, and iron filings is prevented to be detached from the inside of collecting tank, machine The upper surface of body is fixedly installed with partition, and the shape of partition is rectangle, and the position of partition is located at the centre of two collecting tanks, every Plate is used to for two collecting tanks being separated, and prevents the iron filings in two collecting tanks from obscuring.

The inside of body is fixedly installed with gear beam, and gear beam is rectangular box, the right side kept off outside beam be fixedly connected on every The left end of plate, the position for keeping off beam are located at the left side of collecting tank, and the upper end for keeping off beam is provided with rotating electric machine one, rotating electric machine one it is defeated Shaft runs through the upper surface of gear beam and extends to the inside of gear beam, and the outside of one output shaft of rotating electric machine is socketed with magnetic patch, magnetic patch Shape be cylinder, magnetic patch is magnet block, and the outer surface of magnetic patch is fixedly mounted there are six baffle, and baffle is arc plate body, six The outside of magnetic patch is arranged in equal part clockwise for a baffle, and the iron filings that baffle is used to adsorb magnetic patch carry out subregion, avoid iron filings It is all deposited on the same position of magnetic patch, the lower end of rotating electric machine one is fixedly installed with plectane, and plectane is round plate body, circle The upper surface of plate is fitted in the lower surface of magnetic patch, and plectane is used to be supported magnetic patch, reduce magnetic patch by weight, keep off on the left of beam Surface offers notch, and the shape of notch is rectangle, and the inside of notch is connected with the inside of gear beam, two outside notch Side is fixedly installed with inclined plate, and inclined plate is rectangular plate body, and two inclined plates carry out mask to the two sides of notch, draw to iron filings It leads, prevents iron filings from falling into the outside of gear beam during collection.

Right side inside gear beam is provided with collecting mechanism, and collecting mechanism includes electromagnet, straight panel, discharge barrel, reclaiming plate, mistake Filter plate, transverse slat, strainer, spring one, connecting column, spring two, pressing plate, rotating electric machine two, cam, limit plate, fixture block, circular groove and circle Column, the right side that the left side of electromagnet is run through outside gear beam and the inside for extending to gear beam, the position of electromagnet is located at the right side of magnetic patch Side, the shape of straight panel are rectangular plate body, and straight panel is located at the centre of electromagnet and magnetic patch, and straight panel is to be inclined to keep off the interior of beam Portion, limit plate are rectangular plate body, and the both ends outside limit plate are fixedly connected on the two sidewalls inside gear beam, and connecting column is circle The left end of shape cylinder, connecting column runs through the right side of limit plate and extends to the left side of limit plate, and connecting column is movably connected in limit The inside of plate, pressing plate are rectangular plate body, and the right end of pressing plate is fixedly mounted on the left end of connecting column, and pressing plate is located at the interior of gear beam Portion, spring two is socketed in the outside of connecting column, and spring two is located at the centre of pressing plate and limit plate, the fixed peace in the left end of spring two It mounted in the right end of pressing plate, by pushing pressing plate that spring two can be driven to be compressed, and moves connecting column to the right, revolves Rotating motor two is fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of gear beam, and cam is socketed in the outside of two output shaft of rotating electric machine, and the shape of cam is Ellipse, cam carry out drive rotation by rotating electric machine two, and cam is located at the left side of pressing plate, and can push up when cam rotation Push plate moves pressing plate to the right, and transverse slat is rectangular plate body, and transverse slat is fixedly mounted on the right end of connecting column, filtering Plate is rectangular plate body, and the length of filter plate is less than three centimetres of length of limit plate, and the left end of filter plate is fixedly mounted on cross Plate right end, the height of filter plate are the half of transverse slat height, and filter plate is located at the lower section of straight panel, the shape of strainer be it is latticed, The quantity of strainer is three, and three strainers are fixedly mounted on the inside of filter plate, inside equal part of three strainers in filter plate Setting, up and down two sides of the strainer outside filter plate are connected, and strainer is used to the iron filings of filter small particles, and fixture block is rectangular Shape block, the left end of fixture block are fixedly mounted on the right end of filter plate, and fixture block is movably connected in the inside of discharge barrel, discharge barrel L Shape cylinder, discharge barrel is fixedly mounted on the inside of gear beam, and the right end of discharge barrel is outside the internal stretch to gear beam of gear beam Right side, circular groove is circular groove, and circular groove is provided with the surface on the left of discharge barrel, and cylinder is movably connected in the inside of circular groove, circle The left end of column is fixedly mounted on the right end of filter plate, and cylinder is located at the lower section of fixture block, and spring one is socketed in the outside of cylinder.

Preferably, the reclaiming plate position U-board body, reclaiming plate be fixedly mounted on gear beam inside, the width of reclaiming plate with The equivalent width inside beam is kept off, reclaiming plate is located at the underface of filter plate.

Preferably, the right end of the reclaiming plate through the inside for keeping off beam and extends to the right side outside gear beam, and reclaiming plate Right end be located at the top of other side collecting tank.

Preferably, the shape size of the cylinder is adapted with the shape size of circular groove.

Preferably, the discharge barrel is located at the top of side collecting tank.

Preferably, the spring one is located at the centre of filter plate and circular groove.

Preferably, the height of the fixture block is a quarter of filter plate height.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the present invention provides lathe backgauge beam, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1, lathe backgauge beam cooperates spring one and spring two by setting cam and limit plate, when cam is to pressing plate When carrying out crowded push away, filter plate drives cylinder to be squeezed to spring one, compresses spring one, subsequent spring one is resetted Elastic force, the reciprocating motion for driving filter plate to be controlled, to complete to make small separation between iron filings little particle and bulky grain The iron filings of particle are fallen into reclaiming plate, and the iron filings of bulky grain are fallen into collecting tank by discharge barrel, so that staff be facilitated to carry out Classification is collected, and then effectively raises the working efficiency of staff.

2, lathe backgauge beam, by the way that six baffle fit magnetic patch are arranged, six baffles divide the outer surface of magnetic patch It, will not be by iron adsorption on the same position, to effectively avoid when adsorbing magnetic patch to iron filings for six regions The accumulation of iron filings, ensure that the normal use of body.

3, lathe backgauge beam, by setting long slab and partition, long slab can be used to block collecting tank, prevent Iron filings splash to the outside of collecting tank when falling, to cause the wasting of resources of iron filings, by partition by two collecting tanks into Row separates, and obscure the iron filings collected in two collecting tanks will not together, so that difficulty when staff being caused to collect, is It is convenient that categorised collection iron filings provide.

4, lathe backgauge beam cooperates notch by two inclined plates of setting, and two inclined plates hide the two sides of notch Cover can effectively guide iron filings when magnetic patch carries out magnetic force attraction to iron filings, prevent iron filings during collection The outside for falling into gear beam, to effectively increase the usage experience of body.

5, lathe backgauge beam cooperates magnetic patch by setting plectane, when rotating electric machine one drives magnetic patch rotation, plectane Magnetic patch can be supported, reduce magnetic patch when rotated by weight, so as to reduce the damage that magnetic patch is subject to, and then effectively Improve the service life of body.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view that beam is kept off in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of magnetic patch in Fig. 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 2 of the present invention at A；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 2 of the present invention at B.

In figure: 1 body, 2 gear beams, 3 rotating electric machines one, 4 inclined plates, 5 long slabs, 6 partitions, 7 collecting tanks, 8 collecting mechanisms, 81 electricity Magnet, 82 straight panels, 83 discharge barrels, 84 reclaiming plates, 85 filter plates, 86 transverse slats, 87 strainers, 88 springs one, 89 connecting columns, 810 bullets Spring two, 811 pressing plates, 812 rotating electric machines two, 813 cams, 814 limit plates, 815 fixture blocks, 816 circular grooves, 817 cylinders, 9 magnetic patch, 10 Baffle, 11 notches.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail, wherein the identical appended drawing reference of identical components Indicate, it should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down", " bottom surface " and " top surface " refers to that the direction in attached drawing, word "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from geometric center of specific component Direction.

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides technical solution: lathe backgauge beam, including body 1, and the shape of body 1 is U Shape, the upper surface of body 1 are opened up there are two collecting tank 7, and two collecting tanks 7 are respectively positioned on the right side of body 1, and collecting tank 7 is rectangular Connected in star, collecting tank 7 are used to collect iron filings, and the right side of two 7 upper ends of collecting tank is fixedly installed with long slab 5, and long slab 5 is rectangular Shape plate body, long slab 5 are used to block collecting tank 7, prevent iron filings to be detached from the inside of collecting tank 7, the upper surface of body 1 is fixed Partition 6 is installed, the shape of partition 6 is rectangle, and the position of partition 6 is located at the centre of two collecting tanks 7, and partition 6 is used to will Two collecting tanks 7 are separated, and prevent the iron filings in two collecting tanks 7 from obscuring.

The inside of body 1 is fixedly installed with gear beam 2, and gear beam 2 is rectangular box, and the right side kept off outside beam 2 is fixedly connected In the left end of partition 6, the position for keeping off beam 2 is located at the left side of collecting tank 7, and the upper end of gear beam 2 is provided with one 3 (model of rotating electric machine For ZYTD-60SRZ-R2), the output shaft of rotating electric machine 1 runs through the upper surface of gear beam 2 and extends to the inside of gear beam 2, rotation The outside of one 3 output shaft of motor is socketed with magnetic patch 9, and the shape of magnetic patch 9 is cylinder, and magnetic patch 9 is magnet block, the appearance of magnetic patch 9 Face is fixedly mounted there are six baffle 10, and baffle 10 is arc plate body, and the outer of magnetic patch 9 is arranged in equal part clockwise in six baffles 10 Portion, the iron filings that baffle 10 is used to adsorb magnetic patch 9 carry out subregion, iron filings are avoided all to be deposited on the same position of magnetic patch 9, The lower end of rotating electric machine 1 is fixedly installed with plectane 31, and plectane 31 is round plate body, and the upper surface of plectane 31 is fitted in magnetic patch 9 Lower surface, plectane 31 is used to be supported magnetic patch 9, reduce magnetic patch 9 by weight, the surface in gear beam 2 left side offers notch 11, the shape of notch 11 is rectangle, and the inside of notch 11 is connected with the inside of gear beam 2, and the two sides outside notch 11 are equal It is fixedly installed with inclined plate 4, inclined plate 4 is rectangular plate body, and two inclined plates 4 carry out mask to the two sides of notch 11, carry out to iron filings Guidance prevents iron filings from falling into the outside of gear beam 2 during collection.

Right side inside gear beam 2 is provided with collecting mechanism 8, collecting mechanism 8 including electromagnet 81, straight panel 82, discharge barrel 83, Reclaiming plate 84, filter plate 85, transverse slat 86, strainer 87, spring 1, connecting column 89, spring 2 810, pressing plate 811, rotating electric machine 2 812, cam 813, limit plate 814, fixture block 815, circular groove 816 and cylinder 817, a left side for electromagnet 81 (model SA-2502) Side runs through the right side kept off outside beam 2 and extends to the inside of gear beam 2, and the position of electromagnet 81 is located at the right side of magnetic patch 9, straight panel 82 Shape be rectangular plate body, straight panel 82 is located at the centre of electromagnet 91 and magnetic patch 9, and straight panel 82, which is fixedly mounted on, keeps off the interior of beam 2 Portion, straight panel 82 are to be inclined at the inside of gear beam 2, and limit plate 814 is rectangular plate body, and the both ends outside limit plate 814 are solid Surely it is connected on the two sidewalls inside gear beam 2, connecting column 89 is circular cylinder, and the left end of connecting column 89 is through limit plate 814 Right side and the left side for extending to limit plate 814, connecting column 89 are movably connected in the inside of limit plate 814, and pressing plate 811 is rectangle Plate body, the right end of pressing plate 811 are fixedly mounted on the left end of connecting column 89, and pressing plate 811 is located at the inside of gear beam 2, and 2 810 sets of spring It connects in the outside of connecting column 89, and spring 2 810 is located at the centre of pressing plate 811 and limit plate 814, the left end of spring 2 810 is solid Dingan County be mounted in pressing plate 811 right end, by push pressing plate 811 spring 2 810 can be driven to be compressed, and make connecting column 89 to Right side is moved, and rotating electric machine 2 812 (model 20HBP34) is fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of gear beam 2, and cam 813 is socketed In the outside of 2 812 output shaft of rotating electric machine, the shape of cam 813 is ellipse, cam 813 by rotating electric machine 2 812 into Row drives rotation, and cam 813 is located at the left side of pressing plate 811, and can make pressing plate when cam 813 rotates with pushing tow pressing plate 811 811 are moved to the right, and transverse slat 86 is rectangular plate body, and transverse slat 86 is fixedly mounted on the right end of connecting column 89, filter plate 85 For rectangular plate body, and the length of filter plate 85 is less than three centimetres of length of limit plate 814, and the left end of filter plate 85 is fixedly mounted In 86 right end of transverse slat, the height of filter plate 85 is the half of 86 height of transverse slat, and filter plate 85 is located at the lower section of straight panel 82, strainer 87 Shape be it is latticed, the quantity of strainer 87 is three, and three strainers 87 are fixedly mounted on the inside of filter plate 85, three filters Net 87 is connected in inside of filter plate 85 etc. point setting, two sides up and down of the strainer 87 outside filter plate 85, strainer 87 For the iron filings of filter small particles, fixture block 815 is rectangular blocks, and the left end of fixture block 815 is fixedly mounted on the right side of filter plate 85 End, the height of fixture block 815 are a quarter of 85 height of filter plate, and fixture block 815 is movably connected in the inside of discharge barrel 83, are discharged Cylinder 83 is L shape cylinder (specific as shown in Figure 2), and discharge barrel 83 is fixedly mounted on the inside of gear beam 2, and the right end of discharge barrel 83 passes through The right side outside the internal stretch to gear beam 2 of gear beam 2 is worn, discharge barrel 83 is located at the top of side collecting tank 7, and circular groove 816 is circle Connected in star, circular groove 816 are provided with the surface in 83 left side of discharge barrel, the shape size phase of the shape size and circular groove 816 of cylinder 817 Adaptation, cylinder 817 are movably connected in the inside of circular groove 816, and the left end of cylinder 817 is fixedly mounted on the right end of filter plate 85, circle Column 817 is located at the lower section of fixture block 815, and spring 1 is socketed in the outside of cylinder 817, and spring 1 is located at filter plate 85 and circle The centre of slot 816,84 U-board bodies of reclaiming plate, reclaiming plate 84 be fixedly mounted on gear beam 2 inside, the width of reclaiming plate 84 with The equivalent width inside beam 2 is kept off, reclaiming plate 84 is located at the underface of filter plate 85, and the right end of reclaiming plate 84 is through the interior of gear beam 2 Portion simultaneously extends to the right side outside gear beam 2, and the right end of reclaiming plate 84 is located at the top of other side collecting tank 7.

When in use,

The first step, user start body 1, and the iron filings generated to cutting ferrous element are collected.

Second step, rotating electric machine 1 is started to work at this time, and rotating electric machine 1 drives magnetic patch 9 to start turning, at this time magnetic patch 9 Magnetic-adsorption is carried out to iron filings, and by iron adsorption on the outer surface of magnetic patch 9, iron filings carry out subregion via baffle 10, then When iron filings are turned to close to the side of electromagnet 81, the epistasis magnetic force generated by electromagnet 81 is to make iron filings from magnetic patch 9 Upper disengaging is simultaneously extruded in straight panel 82, so that the iron filings generated be made all to collect in straight panel 82.

Third step, after user has cut part, user closes electromagnet 81, so that electromagnet 81 is lost magnetic force, at this time position Since the iron filings in 82 surface of straight panel fall downwards being affected by gravity in straight panel 82, falls to the top of filter plate 85, Rotating electric machine 2 812 is started to work at this time, and 2 812 band moving cam 813 of rotating electric machine is rotated, and cam 813 is made to squeeze push plate 811, pressing plate 811 squeeze spring 2 810, start to shrink spring 2 810, and by connecting column 89 make filter plate 85 to the right into Row movement, filter plate 85 to the right move cylinder 817 to the inside of circular groove 816, to squeeze spring 1, make spring One 88 generation reseting elasticities move filter plate 85 to the left, repeatedly aforesaid operations, and then carry out iron filings on strainer 87 Filter, so that short grained iron filings be made to fall on reclaiming plate 64, the iron filings of bulky grain are fallen in discharge barrel 83 by filter plate 85, and It is fallen in collecting tank 7 via discharge barrel 83.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. lathe backgauge beam, including body (1), the upper surface of body (1) opens up that there are two collecting tank (7), it is characterised in that: The inside of the body (1) is fixedly installed with gear beam (2), and the upper end of gear beam (2) is provided with rotating electric machine one (3), rotating electric machine The output shaft of one (3) runs through the upper surface of gear beam (2) and extends to the inside of gear beam (2), outside rotating electric machine one (3) output shaft Portion is socketed with magnetic patch (9), and the surface on the left of gear beam (2) offers notch (11), and the external two sides of notch (11) are fixedly mounted There are inclined plate (4)；

The internal right side of gear beam (2) is provided with collecting mechanism (8), collecting mechanism (8) include electromagnet (81), discharge barrel (83), Reclaiming plate (84), filter plate (85), strainer (87), spring one (88), connecting column (89), spring two (810), pressing plate (811), rotation The external right side of gear beam (2) is run through simultaneously in rotating motor two (812), cam (813) and limit plate (814), the left side of electromagnet (81) The inside of gear beam (2) is extended to, the external both ends of limit plate (814) are fixedly connected on the internal two sidewalls of gear beam (2), connection The left end of column (89) runs through the right side of limit plate (814) and extends to the left side of limit plate (814), and the right end of pressing plate (811) is solid Dingan County is mounted in the left end of connecting column (89), and spring two (810) is socketed in the outside of connecting column (89), the left end of spring two (810) It is fixedly mounted on the right end of pressing plate (811), rotating electric machine two (812) is fixedly mounted on the inner sidewall of gear beam (2), cam (813) It is socketed in the outside of rotating electric machine two (812) output shaft, right end of the left end setting of filter plate (85) in connecting column (89), strainer (87) quantity is three, and three strainers (87) are fixedly mounted on the inside of filter plate (85), and discharge barrel (83) is fixedly mounted In the inside of gear beam (2), and the right end of discharge barrel (83) runs through the internal stretch of gear beam (2) to the external right side of beam (2) is kept off, out Flitch (84) is fixedly mounted on the inside of gear beam (2), and the right end of reclaiming plate (84) through the inside for keeping off beam (2) and extends to gear beam (2) external right side.

2. lathe according to claim 1 backgauge beam, it is characterised in that: the collecting mechanism (8) further includes straight panel (82), straight panel (82) is fixedly mounted on the inside of gear beam (2).

3. lathe according to claim 1 backgauge beam, it is characterised in that: the collecting mechanism (8) further includes transverse slat (86), transverse slat (86) is fixedly mounted on the right end of connecting column (89).

4. lathe according to claim 1 backgauge beam, it is characterised in that: the collecting mechanism (8) further includes circular groove (816) and cylinder (817), circular groove (816) are provided with the surface on the left of discharge barrel (83), and cylinder (817) is movably connected in circular groove (816) left end of inside, cylinder (817) is fixedly mounted on the right end of filter plate (85).

5. lathe according to claim 4 backgauge beam, it is characterised in that: the collecting mechanism (8) further includes spring one (88), spring one (88) is socketed in the outside of cylinder (817).

6. lathe according to claim 1 backgauge beam, it is characterised in that: the collecting mechanism (8) further includes fixture block (815), the left end of fixture block (815) is fixedly mounted on the right end of filter plate (85), and fixture block (815) is movably connected in discharge barrel (83) Inside.

7. lathe according to claim 1 backgauge beam, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the rotating electric machine one (3) is fixed Plectane (31) are installed.

8. lathe according to claim 1 backgauge beam, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of the body (1) is fixedly mounted There are partition (6).

9. lathe according to claim 1 backgauge beam, it is characterised in that: the right side of described two collecting tank (7) upper ends It is fixedly installed with long slab (5).

10. lathe according to claim 1 backgauge beam, it is characterised in that: the outer surface of the magnetic patch (9) is fixedly mounted There are six baffle (10), six baffles (10) are arranged in equal part clockwise in the outside of magnetic patch (9).