Elastic cylindrical pin mounting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of knife rest process equipments, the elastic cylinder being specifically assembled to elastic cylindrical pin on knife rest
Sell mounting device.
Background technique
It is both known about in the cutters production industry such as scalpel, some knife rests during the installation process, need the elasticity in knife rest
Elastic cylindrical pin is packed into cylinder pin hole.
Elastic cylindrical pin is installed using purely manual Method for Installation currently, industry is interior, i.e. staff's knife holder on the offensive;
Then, manually elastic cylindrical pin is put into the elastic cylinder pin hole of knife rest;Finally, positioned using body cutter setting frame,
In such a way that hammer strikes, elastic cylindrical pin is knocked in knife rest.This mounting means whole process needs manual operation, working efficiency
It is lower.Moreover, needing staff to position using body cutter setting frame when hammer strikes, it may appear that the risk for injuring people by a crashing object has peace
Full hidden danger.In addition, hammer strikes and will lead to elastic cylindrical pin and deform, the qualification rate of assembly is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of elastic cylindrical pin mounting devices, using the work of the mounting device
It is higher to make efficiency, can avoid security risk, qualification rate is higher.
To solve the above problems, the following technical schemes are provided:
The characteristics of elastic cylindrical pin mounting device of the invention be include vertical plate, there is horizontally disposed support plate in the side of vertical plate,
There is first through hole in support plate, there is support base in first through hole, the upper surface of support base is flushed with the upper face of support plate.It is described
There is blind hole on the upper surface of support base, there is portable pillar in blind hole, at sliding up and down shape cooperation between portable pillar and blind hole, under portable pillar
There is reset spring between end and the bottom hole of blind hole, there is the pilot pin arranged straight up in the upper end of portable pillar, is in not in pilot pin
Under stress, the upper end of pilot pin is stretched out from the oral area of blind hole, and the deformation length of reset spring is greater than the length of elastic cylindrical pin
Degree.There is driving cylinder on vertical plate above the support plate, the piston rod of driving cylinder downward, connects on the piston rod outer end of driving cylinder
There is horizontally disposed pressing plate, there is the guide through hole being vertically arranged on the pressing plate above the pilot pin, the outer diameter of guide through hole is big
In the outer diameter of elastic cylindrical pin.There is the guide sleeve being vertically arranged above the guide through hole, guide sleeve is fixed on pressure by link block
On plate, it has been arranged concentrically charging ram in guide sleeve, sliding shape cooperation, the both ends difference of charging ram are gone to upper and lower between charging ram and guide sleeve
It is stretched out from the both ends of guide sleeve, there is the annular convex platform extended radially out in the upper end of charging ram, that section between annular convex platform and guide sleeve
There is return spring on charging ram.The lower end of the charging ram is provided with pusher needle, and pusher needle outer diameter is greater than the interior of elastic cylindrical pin
Diameter is less than the outer diameter of guide through hole, is arranged coaxially between pusher needle, guide through hole and pilot pin.
Wherein, the support base includes the tube-like envelope being vertically arranged, the lateral wall of tube-like envelope and the first through hole
Inner sidewall be connected, have plunger in tube-like envelope, the lower end of plunger is stretched out from the bottom of tube-like envelope, the upper end of plunger to tubulose
That section of tube-like envelope inner cavity between cover top portion is the blind hole;The oral area of the tube-like envelope upper end, which has, radially-inwardly to be stretched out
Annular internal projection, the outer diameter on the portable pillar top is less than the outer diameter of its underpart, to form limited step in portable pillar,
The lower part of portable pillar is located in that section of tube-like envelope between the plunger and annular internal projection, and portable pillar lower part and tube-like envelope
Between in sliding shape cooperation, the outer diameter on portable pillar top is less than the internal diameter of annular internal projection.
The pilot pin top is in a circular table shape, lower part is cylindrical, that big one end of pilot pin upper diameter and pilot pin
Lower part connect with one heart, that small one end outer diameter of pilot pin upper diameter is less than the internal diameter of elastic cylindrical pin, and pilot pin top is straight
The outer diameter of that big one end of diameter is greater than the internal diameter of elastic cylindrical pin.
There is the second through-hole on the pressing plate, there is guide pad in the second through-hole, the guide through hole is located on the guide pad.
The top of the guide through hole is taper hole, and lower part is metering hole, and the tilt angle of taper hole is 15 °.
Have column in the corresponding support plate of the charging ram, the side of column is hinged with pull rod, the axis of pull rod with it is described
The axis of charging ram is in same vertical plane, and pull rod rotates in the vertical plane along hinge joint, the outer end of pull rod to hinge
The distance of contact is greater than the center line of charging ram to the distance of hinge joint.
The above scheme has the following advantages:
What it is due to elastic cylindrical pin mounting device of the invention includes vertical plate, and there is support plate in the side of vertical plate, there is the in support plate
One through-hole has support base in first through hole, there is blind hole on the upper surface of support base, there is portable pillar in blind hole, portable pillar lower end with
There is reset spring between the bottom hole of blind hole, there is pilot pin in the upper end of portable pillar, there is driving cylinder, driving cylinder on the vertical plate above support plate
Piston rod downward, be connected with pressing plate on the piston rod outer end of driving cylinder, there is guide through hole on the pressing plate above pilot pin, be oriented to
The outer diameter of through-hole is greater than the outer diameter of elastic cylindrical pin, has the guide sleeve being vertically arranged above guide through hole, is arranged concentrically in guide sleeve
There is charging ram, there is the annular convex platform extended radially out in the upper end of charging ram, on that section of charging ram between annular convex platform and guide sleeve
There is return spring, the lower end of charging ram is provided with pusher needle, is arranged coaxially between pusher needle, guide through hole and pilot pin.It uses
When, first knife rest is placed in support plate, pilot pin is made to pass through the elastic cylinder pin hole of knife rest;Then, the piston of driving cylinder is controlled
Bar stretches out, so that pressing plate is pressed on knife rest;Then, elastic cylindrical pin is placed into pilot pin along guide through hole;Then, downwards
Charging ram is pushed, pusher needle pushes elastic cylindrical pin, pilot pin and portable pillar, so that elastic cylindrical pin is pressed into knife rest;
Later, charging ram is unclamped, charging ram resets under the action of the return spring, and pilot pin and portable pillar are under the action of reset spring
It resets;Finally, the piston rod of control driving cylinder rises, pressing plate leaves knife rest, removes knife rest.This mounting device is assembling
When elastic cylindrical pin, manually-operated part is only to be put into whole people in elastic cylindrical pin and promotion charging ram, with background technique
Work manual operation is compared, and provides working efficiency significantly.Moreover, being positioned using pressing plate and support plate cutter setting frame, using calmly
Position is positioned for elastic cylindrical pin, the accident for weighing people wounded is occurred when so as to avoid press fitting, is avoided security risk.And
And elastic cylindrical pin is limited using guide through hole, for answering elastic cylindrical pin to be pushed to avoid using pusher
The phenomenon that elastic cylindrical pin deforms, provides the qualification rate of assembly significantly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the structure of elastic cylindrical pin mounting device of the invention uses figure;
Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram (omitting return spring) of elastic cylindrical pin mounting device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, the characteristics of 18 mounting device of elastic cylindrical pin of the invention be include vertical plate 1, the side of vertical plate 1
There is horizontally disposed support plate 6, there is first through hole in support plate 6, there is support base, the upper surface of support base and branch in first through hole
The upper face of fagging 6 flushes.Have blind hole 4 on the upper surface of the support base, there is portable pillar 21 in blind hole 4, portable pillar 21 with it is blind
At shape cooperation is slided up and down between hole 4, there is reset spring 5 between 21 lower end of portable pillar and the bottom hole of blind hole 4, the upper end of portable pillar 21 has
The pilot pin 20 arranged straight up, in the case where pilot pin 20 is in non-stress, the oral area of the upper end of pilot pin 20 from blind hole 4
It stretches out, the deformation length of reset spring 5 is greater than the length of elastic cylindrical pin 18.There is driving on the vertical plate 1 of 6 top of support plate
Cylinder 22, the piston rod of driving cylinder 22 downward, is connected with horizontally disposed pressing plate 7 on the piston rod outer end of driving cylinder 22, described fixed
There is the guide through hole 17 being vertically arranged on the pressing plate 7 of 20 top of position needle, the outer diameter of guide through hole 17 is greater than elastic cylindrical pin 18
Outer diameter.There is the guide sleeve 11 being vertically arranged in the top of the guide through hole 17, and guide sleeve 11 is fixed on pressing plate 7 by link block 9, is led
It has been arranged concentrically charging ram 12 in set 11, sliding shape cooperation, the both ends point of charging ram 12 are gone to upper and lower between charging ram 12 and guide sleeve 11
Do not stretched out from the both ends of guide sleeve 11, there is an annular convex platform 14 extended radially out in the upper end of charging ram 12, annular convex platform 14 with lead
There is return spring 13 on that section of charging ram 12 between set 11.The lower end of the charging ram 12 is provided with pusher needle 16, pusher needle 16
The internal diameter that outer diameter is greater than elastic cylindrical pin 18 is less than the outer diameter of guide through hole 17, pusher needle 16, guide through hole 17 and pilot pin 20
Between be arranged coaxially.
For the ease of installation, the support base includes the tube-like envelope 2 being vertically arranged, the lateral wall of tube-like envelope 2 and institute
The inner sidewall for stating first through hole is connected, and has plunger 3 in tube-like envelope 2, and the lower end of plunger 3 is stretched out from the bottom of tube-like envelope 2, column
The upper end of plug 3 to 2 inner cavity of that section of tube-like envelope between 2 top of tube-like envelope is the blind hole 4;2 upper end of tube-like envelope
Oral area have an annular internal projection radially-inwardly stretched out, the outer diameter on 21 top of portable pillar is less than the outer diameter of its underpart, thus
Limited step is formed in portable pillar 21, the lower part of portable pillar 21 is located at that Duan Guanzhuan between the plunger 3 and annular internal projection
In shell 2, and in sliding shape cooperation between 21 lower part of portable pillar and tube-like envelope 2, the outer diameter on 21 top of portable pillar is less than in annular
The internal diameter of protrusion.
For the ease of being connected with elastic cylindrical pin 18,20 top of pilot pin is in a circular table shape, lower part is cylindrical, positioning
That big one end of 20 upper diameter of needle with the lower part of pilot pin 20 is concentric connect, that small one end outer diameter of 20 upper diameter of pilot pin
Less than the internal diameter of elastic cylindrical pin 18, the outer diameter of that big one end of 20 upper diameter of pilot pin is greater than the interior of elastic cylindrical pin 18
Diameter.
There is the second through-hole on the pressing plate 7, there is guide pad 8 in the second through-hole, the guide through hole 17 is located at the guide pad 8
On.
For the ease of being put into elastic cylindrical pin 18, the top of the guide through hole 17 is taper hole, and lower part is metering hole, taper hole
Tilt angle be 15 °.
For the ease of pushing charging ram 12, there are column 10, the side of column 10 in the corresponding support plate 6 of the charging ram 12
It is hinged with pull rod 15, the axis of the axis of pull rod 15 and the charging ram 12 is in same vertical plane, and pull rod 15 is along hinged
Point rotates in the vertical plane, the distance of the outer end of pull rod 15 to hinge joint greater than charging ram 12 center line to hinge joint
Distance.
In use, first placing knife rest 19 in support plate 6, pilot pin 20 is made to pass through the elastic cylinder pin hole of knife rest 19.So
Afterwards, the piston rod for controlling driving cylinder 22 stretches out, so that pressing plate 7 is pressed on knife rest 19.Then, elastic cylindrical pin 18 is logical along guiding
Hole 17 is placed into pilot pin 20.Then, pull rod 15 is pulled downward on, pull rod 15 pushes charging ram 12 to move downward, pusher needle 16
Elastic cylindrical pin 18, pilot pin 20 and portable pillar 21 are pushed, so that elastic cylindrical pin 18 is pressed into knife rest 19.Later, loose
Charging ram 12 is opened, charging ram 12 resets under the action of return spring 13, the work of pilot pin 20 and portable pillar 21 in reset spring 5
With lower reset.Finally, the piston rod of control driving cylinder 22 rises, pressing plate 7 leaves knife rest 19, removes knife rest 19.