CN110421027A - Handware process equipment and processing method - Google Patents
Handware process equipment and processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110421027A CN110421027A CN201910704629.7A CN201910704629A CN110421027A CN 110421027 A CN110421027 A CN 110421027A CN 201910704629 A CN201910704629 A CN 201910704629A CN 110421027 A CN110421027 A CN 110421027A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding block
- handware
- upper mold
- sheet metal
- process equipment
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/10—Die sets; Pillar guides
- B21D37/12—Particular guiding equipment, e.g. pliers; Special arrangements for interconnection or cooperation of dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/16—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
- B21D45/02—Ejecting devices
- B21D45/04—Ejecting devices interrelated with motion of tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/02—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/02—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves on press brakes without making use of clamping means
- B21D5/0209—Tools therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of handware process equipment and processing method, for sheet metal to be processed into handware, handware process equipment includes guiding mechanism, shaping mechanism, material removing mechanism and heating mechanism；Guiding mechanism is for driving shaping mechanism mobile；Shaping mechanism includes the upper mold of the fixing seat of connection guiding mechanism, the first sliding block for being connected and fixed seat and the second sliding block and connection guiding mechanism；First sliding block and the second sliding block are articulated in fixing seat；Upper mold drives sheet metal to abut the first sliding block and the second sliding block and sheet metal is made to be deformed into handware with the first sliding block and the second rotating backward for sliding block；Upper mold drives handware to abut material removing mechanism and handware is made to be detached from upper mold；Heating mechanism is used for preheated metallic piece.After the heating mechanism of this equipment preheats sheet metal, upper mold drives sheet metal to abut the first sliding block and the second sliding block and sheet metal is made to be deformed into handware with the first sliding block and the second rotating backward for sliding block；Upper mold drives handware to abut material removing mechanism and handware is made to be detached from upper mold.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to handware production equipment technologies, more particularly to a kind of handware process equipment and processing side
Method.
Background technique
With the fast development of science and technology, requirement of the people to product is higher and higher, this is to the production material of product, production work
Skill is it is also proposed that new requirement.Since Pyatyi titanium material has light weight, hardness (300HV-330HV) height, density (4.507g/
cm3) small feature, manufactured product appearance is high-grade, so, it is more and more popular with consumers.But Pyatyi titanium material is used to make
When making handware, such as intelligent ring, since Pyatyi titanium material hardness is high, difficulty of processing is big, at high cost, is the problem of processing.Mesh
Before, work in-process uses CNC [numerical control machining center, abbreviation CNC] to complete to process mostly, but CNC processing limitation is big, processing
Speed is slow, long processing time, processing cost are high, causes Pyatyi titanium material that can not on a large scale and in high volume make in consumer electronics field
With.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing, a kind of structure is simple, operates convenient and fast handware process equipment,
Its processing method is simple and easy to control.
A kind of handware process equipment, for sheet metal to be processed into handware, the handware process equipment includes leading
To mechanism, shaping mechanism, material removing mechanism and heating mechanism；The guiding mechanism is for driving shaping mechanism mobile；The molding
Mechanism includes the fixing seat for connecting the guiding mechanism, the first sliding block of the connection fixing seat and the second sliding block and connect institute
State the upper mold of guiding mechanism；First sliding block and the second sliding block are articulated in the fixing seat；The upper mold drives sheet metal
It abuts first sliding block and the second sliding block and deforms the sheet metal with the first sliding block and the second rotating backward for sliding block
For handware；The upper mold drives handware to abut material removing mechanism and the handware is made to be detached from upper mold；The heating mechanism is used
In preheated metallic piece.
After handware process equipment of the invention is preheated sheet metal by heating mechanism, upper mold drives sheet metal to abut the
One sliding block and the second sliding block and so that sheet metal is deformed into handware with the first sliding block and the second rotating backward for sliding block；By upper
Mould drives handware to abut material removing mechanism and handware is made to be detached from upper mold.This handware process equipment structure is simple, improve efficiency,
Reduce cost.
The fixing seat includes the first sticking part, the second fitting for connecting the first sticking part in one of the embodiments,
Portion, third sticking part and the 4th sticking part for connecting third sticking part；First sliding block abuts the first sticking part or the second patch
Conjunction portion, second sliding block abut third sticking part or the 4th sticking part.
First sliding block further includes the first support portion, connects the first of the first support portion in one of the embodiments,
Forming part and the first resigning portion for connecting the first forming part；First support portion is arranged far from fixing seat, first molding
The shape of upper mold described in the shape Corresponding matching in portion.
Second sliding block further includes the second support portion, connects the second of the second support portion in one of the embodiments,
Forming part and the second resigning portion for connecting the second forming part；Second support portion is arranged far from fixing seat, second molding
The shape of upper mold described in the shape Corresponding matching in portion.
The shaping mechanism further includes the locating piece for connecting the fixing seat side in one of the embodiments,；It is described
Locating piece is along axial recessed bending part；The bending part is sloped downwardly setting from the outside of the locating piece inside.
In one of the embodiments, the guiding mechanism include first base, the guide post of the connection first base,
And it is slidedly arranged on the second base of the guide post；The fixing seat is set to first base, and the upper mold is installed on second base.
The shaping mechanism further includes the elastic component and connection bullet for connecting the first base in one of the embodiments,
The jacking block of property part；The jacking block is set to the lower section of first sliding block and the second sliding block.
The heating mechanism includes heating head and the actuator for connecting heating head in one of the embodiments,；The drive
Moving part is for driving the heating head close to or far from first sliding block and the second sliding block.
A kind of processing method of handware process equipment, based on above-mentioned handware process equipment, its step are as follows:
Feeding；The sheet metal is placed on first sliding block and the second sliding block；
Preheating；It is heated to the sheet metal on first sliding block and the second sliding block to be popular in shape by the heating mechanism
State；
Compression molding；The guiding mechanism drives upper mold to move down, and the upper mold drives sheet metal to abut first sliding block
And second sliding block bottom, make sheet metal bending deformation five with first sliding block and the second rotating backward for sliding block
Golden part；
De- material；The guiding mechanism drives upper mold to move up, and the upper mold drives the handware in upper mold to abut the de- material
Plate makes the handware be detached from upper mold.
In one of the embodiments, before the handware de- material, pressure maintaining is also needed；It is sliding by first sliding block and second
Block presses upper mold for a period of time, and the handware is made to be formed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the assembly structure diagram of the handware process equipment of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in handware process equipment shown in Fig. 1 in addition to heating mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of shaping mechanism and stripper plate in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the first sliding block and the second sliding block open configuration in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the first sliding block and the second sliding block hold state tightly in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of heating mechanism in handware process equipment shown in Fig. 1.
Attached drawing mark explanation:
Handware process equipment 100；
Guiding mechanism 10, first base 11, guide post 12, second base 13, shaping mechanism 20, fixing seat 21, first are pasted
Conjunction portion 211, the second sticking part 212, the first sliding block 22, the first limiting section 221, the second limiting section 222, the first support portion 223,
One forming part 224, the first resigning portion 225, the first guide part 226, the second sliding block 23, upper mold 24, locating piece 25, bending part 251,
Elastic component 26, jacking block 27；
Material removing mechanism 30, stripper plate 31, the first de- material portion 311, the second de- material portion 312, support plate 32, heating mechanism 40,
Heating head 41, actuator 42, fixing piece 43, guide rail 44, mounting base 45, sheet metal 80, handware 90.
Specific embodiment
It to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below will be to invention is more fully described.But the present invention can be to be permitted
Mostly different form is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes
It is more thorough and comprehensive to the understanding of the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, is a kind of handware process equipment 100 of an embodiment of the present invention, is used for sheet metal
80 are processed into handware 90；Handware process equipment 100 includes guiding mechanism 10, shaping mechanism 20, material removing mechanism 30 and heating
Mechanism 40；Guiding mechanism 10 is for driving shaping mechanism 20 mobile；Shaping mechanism 20 includes the fixing seat of connection guiding mechanism 10
21, the first sliding block 22 of seat 21 and the upper mold 24 of the second sliding block 23 and connection guiding mechanism 10 are connected and fixed；First sliding block 22 with
Second sliding block 23 is articulated in fixing seat 21；Upper mold 24 drives sheet metal 80 to abut the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 and make gold
Belong to the rotating backward and be deformed into handware 90 with the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 of piece 80；Upper mold 24 drives handware 90 to support
It connects material removing mechanism 30 and handware 90 is made to be detached from upper mold 24；Heating mechanism 40 is used for preheated metallic piece 80.The processing of this handware is set
After standby 100 are preheated sheet metal 80 by heating mechanism 40, it is sliding that upper mold 24 drives sheet metal 80 to abut the first sliding block 22 and second
Block 23 and make the rotating backward and be deformed into handware 90 with the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 of sheet metal 80；Pass through upper mold 24
It drives handware 90 to abut material removing mechanism 30 and handware 90 is made to be detached from upper mold 24.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, guiding mechanism 10 includes first base 11, connection first base 11
Guide post 12 and the second base 13 for being slidedly arranged on guide post 12, guiding mechanism 10 is for driving shaping mechanism 20 to move up and down；It can
Selection of land, second base 13 connect external power mechanism；Further, guide post 12 is two；Power mechanism is oil sector.
Also referring to Fig. 3, the fixing seat 21 of shaping mechanism 20 is set in first base 11, and the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 are anti-
To first base 11 is articulated in, upper mold 24 is installed on second base 13 towards the side of first base 11.Optionally, fixing seat 21
Including the first sticking part 211, the second sticking part 212 for connecting the first sticking part 211, third sticking part (figure is not marked) and connection
The 4th sticking part of third sticking part (figure is not marked)；First sticking part 211 is respectively arranged at fixing seat 21 with third sticking part
Both ends, the second sticking part 212 and the 4th sticking part are oppositely arranged；Through-hole is equipped between second sticking part 212 and the 4th sticking part.
First sliding block 22 abuts the first sticking part 211 or the second sticking part, and the second sliding block 23 abuts third sticking part 213 or the 4th fitting
Portion.Further, fixing seat 21 is two, two 21 Opposite direction connections of fixing seat.When the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 are in
Open configuration, the first sliding block 22 abut the first sticking part 211, and the second sliding block 23 abuts third sticking part；When upper mold 24 abuts the
When one sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23, the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 are in holding state, and the first sliding block 22 abuts second
Sticking part 212, the second sliding block 23 abut the 4th sticking part.In one embodiment, the outside of the first sliding block 22 further includes pair
Answer the first limiting section 221 of the first sticking part 211 and the second limiting section 222 of corresponding second sticking part 212；Second sliding block 23
Outside further includes that the third limiting section (figure is not marked) of corresponding third sticking part and the 4th limiting section of corresponding 4th sticking part (are schemed not
Mark)；First sliding block 22 is similar to the structure of the second sliding block 23, mainly introduces the first sliding block 22 below.When the first sliding block 22 and
Two sliding blocks 23 are in open configuration, and the first limiting section 221 abuts the first sticking part 211, and the second limiting section 222 is far from the second fitting
Portion 212；When the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 are in holding state, the first limiting section 221 is far from the first sticking part 211, and
Two limiting sections 222 abut the second sticking part 212.
In order to realize compression molding, the first sliding block 22 further include the first support portion 223, the first support portion 223 of connection the
One forming part 224 and the first resigning portion 225 for connecting the first forming part 224；First support portion 223 is arranged far from fixing seat 21,
The shape of the shape Corresponding matching upper mold 24 of first forming part 224.Second sliding block 23 further includes the second support portion (figure is not marked), connects
Connect the second forming part (figure is not marked) of the second support portion and the second resigning portion of the second forming part of connection (figure is not marked)；Second
Support part is arranged far from fixing seat 21, the shape of the shape Corresponding matching upper mold 24 of the second forming part；First sliding block 22 and second is sliding
The structure of block 23 is similar, mainly introduces the first sliding block 22 below.First support portion 223 is used to place sheet metal 80 to be processed,
The shape on corresponding 24 one side of upper mold of the first forming part 224.When the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 are in open configuration, first is allowed
Position portion 225 is far from the second resigning portion, as shown in Figure 4；When the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 are in holding state, first steps down
Portion 225 abuts the second resigning portion, as shown in Figure 5.Optionally, the first sliding block 22 further includes the first support portion 223 and first of connection
First guide part 226 of forming part 224, the first guide part 226 is from one end of the first support portion 223 to the first forming part 224
One end tilts down, so that sheet metal 80 to be processed is set to the first forming part 224 from the first support portion 223 cunning；Similarly, second
Sliding block 23 further includes the second guide part for connecting the second support portion and the second forming part.Upper mold 24 is set to the first sliding block 22 and
The top of two sliding blocks 22；Optionally, shape of the upper mold 24 close to one end of fixing seat 21 corresponds to the shape of handware 90；Handware
90 be ring-type, and upper mold 24 is the ring-type for corresponding to handware 90 close to one end of fixing seat 21；Further, the first sliding block 22 and
The symmetry axis of two sliding blocks 22 and the central axis of upper mold 24 are arranged.In use, upper mold 24 moves down, abut one end of upper mold 24
First forming part 224 and the second forming part drive the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 reversed as upper mold 24 continues to move down
Rotation realizes that the first sliding block 22 abuts respectively with the second sliding block 23 so that the first resigning portion 225 be made to abut with the second resigning portion
Sheet metal 80 is pressed into cricoid handware 90 by mould 24.In one embodiment, shaping mechanism 20 further includes being connected and fixed
The locating piece 25 of 21 sides of seat, locating piece 25 are used to limit the position of the convex block of 80 side of sheet metal, it is ensured that sheet metal 80 is placed
Position when on the first support portion 223 and the second support portion is unified；Meanwhile locating piece 25 is for limiting 80 side of sheet metal
The movement of convex block prevents from moving left and right during the decline of sheet metal 80；Locating piece 25 is along axial recessed bending part 251, bending part
251 are sloped downwardly setting from the outside of locating piece 25 inside, and bending part 251 is used for the convex block bending of sheet metal 80 and abuts
Upper mold 24.Optionally, locating piece 25 is set to the top of the first resigning portion 225 and the second resigning portion, locating piece 25 and upper mold 24
Coaxial arrangement；Further, locating piece 25 is two, the oppositely arranged opposite sides in fixing seat 31 of two locating piece 25.One
In specific embodiment, shaping mechanism 20 further includes the elastic component 26 for connecting first base 11 and the jacking block 27 for connecting elastic component 26；
Jacking block 27 is set to the lower section of the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23, so that the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 rotate.It is optional
Ground, one end of elastic component 26 connect first base 11, and the other end connects jacking block 27；Jacking block 27 is set to the second sticking part 212 and the
Through-hole between four sticking parts.When upper mold 24 pushes the first forming part 224 and the second forming part rotates, the first forming part 224
And second forming part push jacking block 27 and compression elastic piece 26, as shown in Figure 5；When upper mold 24 is detached from the first forming part 224 and the
When two forming parts, using the elastic force of elastic component 26, jacking block 27 drives the first forming part 224 and the second forming part to reset, such as Fig. 4 institute
Show.
In one embodiment, material removing mechanism 30 includes stripper plate 31；Upper mold 24 wears stripper plate 31.Stripper plate 31
The first de- material portion 311 is arranged in side, and the first de- material portion 311 makes handware 90 be detached from upper mold 24 for abutting handware 90.It can
Selection of land, disengaging plate 31 further include the second de- material portion 312 in the first de- material portion 311 that connects, and the second de- material portion 312 is both used for upper mold 24
Guiding when moving up and down, and convex block and de- material for abutting handware 90；In use, upper mold 24, which moves up, makes the first sticking part
311 abut the both ends of handware 90, and the second de- material portion 312 abuts the convex block of handware 90, and 3 stress reduce handware 90
Deformation；As upper mold 24 continues to move up, handware 90 is made to be detached from upper mold 24.Further, the first de- material portion 311 and the second de- material
Portion 312 is two, and a first de- material portion 311 and a second de- material portion 312 is respectively set in the two sides of stripper plate 31.De- material
Mechanism 30 further includes connecting the support plate 32 of 31 one end of stripper plate；Support plate 32 is installed in first base 11.Optionally, it supports
Plate 32 is two, and two support plates 32 are separately connected the both ends of stripper plate 31.
Referring to Figure 6 together, heating mechanism 40 is set to the side of fixing seat 21；Heating mechanism 40 include heating head 41 and
Connect the actuator 42 of heating head 41；Actuator 42 is for driving heating head 41 close to or far from the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block
23；The heating of sheet metal 80 is popular in by heating head 41, convenient for molding processing.Optionally, heating head 41 is high-frequency heating head；Actuator
42 be cylinder.Further, heating mechanism 40 further include heater (not shown), fixing piece 43, connection fixture 43 guide rail
44 and it is slidedly arranged on the mounting base 45 of guide rail 44；Heater connects heating head 41 to heat the heating head 41；The one of mounting base 45
End connection heating head 41, the other end connect actuator 42.In use, the drive of actuator 42 heating head 41 is moved to the first sliding block
22 and second sliding block 23 sheet metal 80 on, sheet metal 80 is heated.
When using this handware process equipment 100, as shown in Fig. 2, the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 are in and open shape
State, at this point, the first limiting section 221 abuts the first sticking part 211, third limiting section abuts third sticking part；By sheet metal 80
Convex block is placed in locating piece 25, after sheet metal 80 is placed on the first support portion 223 and the second support portion, actuator 42 is driven and is heated
First 41 are moved on sheet metal 80, heat to sheet metal 80, as shown in Figure 1；After being heated to scheduled temperature, actuator 42
Drive heating head 41 far from sheet metal 80.Second base 13 drives upper mold 24 to move down again, and upper mold 24 abuts sheet metal 80 and drives
Sheet metal 80 abuts the first forming part 224 and the second forming part, moves backward the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23, until the
One resigning portion 225 abuts the second resigning portion, at this point, the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 are in holding state, the first forming part
224 abut the two sides of upper mold 24 with the second forming part drive sheet metal 80, and the second limiting section 222 abuts the second sticking part 212, the
Four limiting sections abut the 4th sticking part, 26 compressive deformation of elastic component；Meanwhile upper mold 24 drives sheet metal 80 to move down with the first sliding block
22 deform with the rotation of the second sliding block 23；The convex block of the two sides of sheet metal 80 is slided along bending part 251 and is deformed, and makes sheet metal 80
It is close to upper mold 24 and is processed as handware 90, as shown in Figure 5.When needing de- material, second base 13 drives upper mold 24 to move up, upper mold
24 drive handwares 90 move up and abut the first de- material portion 311 and the second de- material portion 312, and the first sticking part 311 abuts handware
90 both ends, the second de- material portion 312 abut the convex block of handware 90, are detached from handware 90 as upper mold 24 continues to move up
Mould 24；Meanwhile under the action of elastic component 26, the first sliding block 22 is rotated backward with the second sliding block 23, keeps the first resigning portion 225 remote
From the second resigning portion, the first limiting section 221 abuts the first sticking part 211, and third limiting section abuts third sticking part, makes first to slide
Block 22 and the second sliding block 23 restore open configuration.
After handware process equipment 100 of the invention is preheated sheet metal 80 by heating mechanism 40, upper mold 24 drives gold
Belong to piece 80 to abut the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 and turn sheet metal 80 with the first sliding block 22 and the reversed of the second sliding block 23
It moves and becomes handware 90；Driving handware 90 to abut material removing mechanism 30 by upper mold 24 makes handware 90 be detached from upper mold 24.
100 structure of this handware process equipment is simple, improves efficiency, reduces cost.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, is the processing method for the handware process equipment 100 that one embodiment of the invention provides, upper
On the basis of stating embodiment, include the following steps:
Feeding；Sheet metal 80 is placed on the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23；Optionally, sheet metal 80 is placed in first
On support portion 223 and the second support portion, the convex block of 80 side of sheet metal is placed in locating piece 25；It further, need to be into before feeding
Row sorting:
Sorting；It selects well-tended appearance, thickness and the consistent sheet metal of finished product after 80s, sheet metal 80 is cleaned；
Preheating；It is heated to the sheet metal 80 on the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 to be popular in shape by heating mechanism 40
State；Optionally, actuator 42 drives heating head 41 to be moved to above the sheet metal 80 of the first support portion 223 and the second support portion,
Sheet metal 80 is carried out to be heated to 600 DEG C to 1000 DEG C, makes sheet metal 80 in the state that is popular in convenient for molding deformation；Further,
Sheet metal 80 is heated to 800 DEG C；
Compression molding；Guiding mechanism 10 drive upper mold 24 move down, upper mold 24 drive sheet metal 80 abut the first sliding block 22 and
The bottom of second sliding block 23 rotates backward sheet metal 80 and bending deformation handware with the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23
90；Optionally, the power mechanism of connection guiding mechanism 10 is the hydraulic press of 60T~100T pressure；Second base 13 drives upper mold
24 move down, and upper mold 24 drives sheet metal 80 to abut the first forming part 224 and the second forming part, until the first resigning portion 225 abuts
Second resigning portion, make sheet metal 80 with the rotation of the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 bending deformation, the side of sheet metal 80
Convex block bending under the action of positioning region 25, meanwhile, the first sliding block 22 abuts jacking block 27 with the second sliding block 23 and the elasticity of compression
Part 26；Further, when the first resigning portion 225 abuts the second resigning portion, the first forming part 224 and the second forming part are by metal
Piece 80 is bonded upper mold 24, and the convex block of sheet metal 80 is also bonded upper mold 24；
De- material；Guiding mechanism 10 drives upper mold 24 to move up, and upper mold 24 drives the handware 90 in upper mold 24 to abut hull and pulp removing machine
Structure 30 makes handware 90 be detached from upper mold 24；Optionally, second base 13 drives upper mold 24 at the uniform velocity to move up, and makes five in upper mold 24
After golden part 90 abuts the first de- material portion 311 and the second de- material portion 312 of stripper plate 31, upper mold 24 continues to move up, to make hardware
Part 90 is detached from upper mold 24；Meanwhile using the elastic force of elastic component 26, jacking block 27 pushes the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23 to reset；
Further, before 90 de- material of handware, pressure maintaining is also needed；
Pressure maintaining；24 a period of time of upper mold is pressed by the first sliding block 22 and the second sliding block 23, handware 90 is made to be formed；It is optional
Ground, the first forming part 224 and the second forming part drive handware 90 to press upper mold 24 20 seconds~50 seconds, and handware 90 is made to be formed；
Detection；Handware 90 after de- material is detected, such as whether having crackle, whether deforming.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of handware process equipment, for sheet metal to be processed into handware, which is characterized in that the handware processing is set
Standby includes guiding mechanism, shaping mechanism, material removing mechanism and heating mechanism；The guiding mechanism is for driving shaping mechanism mobile；
The shaping mechanism include the fixing seat for connecting the guiding mechanism, the first sliding block of the connection fixing seat and the second sliding block,
And the upper mold of the connection guiding mechanism；First sliding block and the second sliding block are articulated in the fixing seat；The upper mold band
Dynamic sheet metal abuts first sliding block and the second sliding block and turns the sheet metal with the first sliding block and the reversed of the second sliding block
It moves and is deformed into handware；The upper mold drives handware to abut material removing mechanism and the handware is made to be detached from upper mold；It is described to add
Heat engine structure is used for preheated metallic piece.
2. handware process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing seat include the first sticking part,
Connect the second sticking part, third sticking part and the 4th sticking part for connecting third sticking part of the first sticking part；Described first is sliding
Block abuts the first sticking part or the second sticking part, and second sliding block abuts third sticking part or the 4th sticking part.
3. handware process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first sliding block further includes the first support
Portion, the first forming part for connecting the first support portion and the first resigning portion for connecting the first forming part；First support portion is separate
Fixing seat is arranged, the shape of upper mold described in the shape Corresponding matching of first forming part.
4. handware process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second sliding block further includes the second support
Portion, the second forming part for connecting the second support portion and the second resigning portion for connecting the second forming part；Second support portion is separate
Fixing seat is arranged, the shape of upper mold described in the shape Corresponding matching of second forming part.
5. handware process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaping mechanism further includes described in connection
The locating piece of fixing seat side；The locating piece is along axial recessed bending part；The outside of the bending part from the locating piece is past
Inside it is sloped downwardly setting.
6. handware process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guiding mechanism include first base,
It connects the guide post of the first base and is slidedly arranged on the second base of the guide post；The fixing seat is set to the first bottom
Seat, the upper mold are installed on second base.
7. handware process equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the shaping mechanism further includes described in connection
The elastic component of first base and the jacking block for connecting elastic component；The jacking block is set under first sliding block and the second sliding block
Side.
8. handware process equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating mechanism includes heating head and company
Connect the actuator of heating head；The actuator is for driving the heating head sliding close to or far from first sliding block and second
Block.
9. a kind of processing method of handware process equipment, which is characterized in that set including handware described in claim 1 processing
Standby, its step are as follows:
Feeding；The sheet metal is placed on first sliding block and the second sliding block；
Preheating；The sheet metal on first sliding block and the second sliding block is heated to the state of being popular in by the heating mechanism；
Compression molding；The guiding mechanism drives upper mold to move down, and the upper mold drives sheet metal to abut first sliding block and the
The bottom of two sliding blocks, make the sheet metal with first sliding block and the second rotating backward for sliding block bending deformation hardware
Part；
De- material；The guiding mechanism drives upper mold to move up, and the upper mold drives the handware in upper mold to abut the material removing mechanism,
The handware is set to be detached from upper mold.
10. the processing method of handware process equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the handware de- material
Before, also need pressure maintaining；Upper mold is pressed for a period of time by first sliding block and the second sliding block, and the handware is made to be formed.
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| CN201910704629.7A CN110421027B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Hardware processing equipment and processing method |
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| CN201910704629.7A CN110421027B (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | Hardware processing equipment and processing method |
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| CN111001675A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-14 | 李素侠 | Correcting device for regenerated aluminum plate |
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| CN110421027B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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