CN110420355A - A kind of composite nerve repairs conduit and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of composite nerve repairs conduit and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110420355A
CN110420355A CN201910595225.9A CN201910595225A CN110420355A CN 110420355 A CN110420355 A CN 110420355A CN 201910595225 A CN201910595225 A CN 201910595225A CN 110420355 A CN110420355 A CN 110420355A
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China
Prior art keywords
conduit
collagen
chitosan
polylactic acid
natural polymer
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陈刚
杨洪阳
董会
李晓静
李满意
孙冰冰
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Tianxinfu (beijing) Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Tianxinfu (beijing) Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910595225.9A priority Critical patent/CN110420355A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
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    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
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    • A61L27/44Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
    • A61L27/48Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with macromolecular fillers
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
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    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/28Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0015Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
    • D01D5/003Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
    • D01D5/0038Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion the fibre formed by solvent evaporation, i.e. dry electro-spinning
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/18Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from other substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • C08J2201/00Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of composite nerves to repair conduit and preparation method thereof.The composite nerve repairs the electrospun fibers layer that conduit includes hollow natural polymer conduit and is coated on outside natural polymer conduit;The natural polymer conduit is made of mass-volume concentration of the collagen slurries of 4%-7%, the electrospun fibers layer is made of the spinning solution comprising polylactic acid and chitosan, and the mass ratio of the polylactic acid and chitosan is (6-9.5): (0.5-4).The present invention is on the basis of keeping collagen catheter characteristic, hence it is evident that the mechanical strength for improving collagen catheter maintains good three-dimensional structure during neural restoration, avoids the occurrence of conduit avalanche phenomenon;Manufacture craft is simple, and material source enriches cheap, is easy to industrialize.

Description

A kind of composite nerve repairs conduit and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomaterial for medical purpose, medical instruments field, and in particular to a kind of composite nerve repair conduit and its Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Nerve trachea is the principle and method using organizational engineering, with natural and/or synthesized degradable high molecular material Preparation can establish the hollow tubular structures of bridge grafting nerves in the peripheral nerve injury broken ends of fractured bone, can provide for the nerve damaged suitable Suitable nerve regneration microenvironment.Common natural material includes collagen, gelatin, chitosan, fibroin albumen etc., is all had good Biocompatibility, low immunogenicity;Synthesized degradable high molecular material includes polylactic acid, polyhydroxybutyrate valeric acid copolyesters, gathers (D, Pfansteihl-co- glycolic) etc., has the characteristics that good mechanical strength, degradability.
Neural restoration process is a complicated biological question, conduit in addition to good biocompatibility, it is nontoxic, Outside low immunogenicity, suitable catheter configuration and mechanical strength equally play an important role to neural restoration.Currently, by grinding Study carefully different structural pipe walls, no matter single layer, there are still some problems for double-deck or multilayered structure, cannot copy and provided naturally completely The bracket of neuromechanism.The nerve trachea of the natural macromolecular material listed, although having good biocompatibility, low Immunogenicity, but defect is mechanical strength deficiency, degrades too fast, and tear-resistant ability is poor during practical clinical, holds Easily there is hollow conduit avalanche phenomenon and hinder neural restoration process.Although the nerve trachea of synthesized degradable high molecular material has There are a relatively better mechanical strength, slower degradation property, but it still has the hydrophobicity of polyester itself and relatively poor The shortcomings that biocompatibility, is unfavorable for the attachment of cell and migration and easily causes rejection.Therefore, preparing has completely Three-dimensional structure, good biocompatibility, excellent mechanical strength, suitable biological degradability, and nerve regneration can be guided Nerve trachea is of great significance.
Currently, have both simultaneously good biocompatibility, directional guide nerve regneration, it is degradable and can it is good support lead The nerve trachea of pipe structure is still within the research and probe stage, and many patented technologies propose the various sides for preparing nerve trachea Method, step is relatively cumbersome, poor operability.Therefore provide it is a kind of it is simple, feasible, be easy to industrialized nerve trachea production side Method is of great significance for clinical application.
Summary of the invention
To solve defect existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of composite nerves to repair conduit and its preparation side Method and application.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of composite nerves to repair conduit, and it includes hollow that the composite nerve, which repairs conduit, Natural polymer conduit and the electrospun fibers layer that is coated on outside natural polymer conduit;The natural polymer is led Pipe is made of mass-volume concentration of the collagen slurries of 4%-7%, and the electrospun fibers layer comprising polylactic acid and shell by gathering The spinning solution of sugar is made, and the mass ratio of the polylactic acid and chitosan is (6-9.5): (0.5-4).
Further, the natural polymer conduit is preferably made of mass-volume concentration of 6% collagen slurries;It is preferred that , the collagen is type i collagen.In one embodiment, the collagen slurries are after mixing collagen with acid solution Collagen slurries are prepared.
The mass ratio of the polylactic acid and chitosan is (7-9.5): (0.5-3), it is preferable that (8-9.5): (0.5-2), more It is preferred that (9-9.5): (0.5-1), it is further preferred that 7:3,8:2,9:1 or 9.5:0.5.The spinning solution is to gather polylactic acid and shell Sugar, which is dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid, to be prepared.
Further, natural polymer conduit aperture is 50-220 μm, 0.4 ± 0.3mm of wall thickness, the electrostatic spinning Fibrous layer with a thickness of 0.05-0.15mm, fibre diameter 300-700nm.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the preparation method that composite nerve repairs conduit, the method includes hollow days The step of preparation of right polymeric catheter and cladding electrospun fibers layer;It is suitable to select when preparing natural polymer conduit The collagen slurries of mass-volume concentration inject in mold, freeze-drying, and high temperature is fixed-type;Then by hollow natural polymer Sub- conduit coats electrospun fibers layer by electrospinning process and obtains composite nerve reparation conduit.
In other implementations, composite nerve repair the preparation method of conduit further include complex repairation conduit it is dry, Packaging, sterilizing and etc..Preferably, the drying means be vacuum drying, condition are as follows: 30-60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12-48h or It is air-dried at room temperature 48-96h, preferably 40 DEG C vacuum drying are for 24 hours.Preferably, sterilization method is eo sterilization or Co 60 Irradiation sterilization, optimization ethylene oxide gaseous sterilization.
In one embodiment, the preparation of the hollow natural polymer conduit includes the following steps:
(1) I-type collagen is extracted, is acidified 120- in 0.4-0.8M glacial acetic acid after collagen is ground 240min obtains homogeneous slurry;
(2) above-mentioned slurries are centrifuged, temperature is controlled at 5-20 DEG C, revolution 3000-5000rpm, time 40- 100min, it is filling into mold;
(3) after fixing mold, in axial direction slow sample introduction, gradient freezing molding, at the uniform velocity elevator speed are carried out Turning/min, angular adjustment 5-10, time interval 1-10s for 5-15, temperature stops decline after being down to -60 DEG C, maintains 20-50min, And in freezing chamber defrosting 1-5h;
(4) it is freeze-dried after shaped article being taken out axis, high-temperature vacuum is fixed.
Collagen concentration is 4-10% (mass volume ratio) in the slurries;It is preferred that 6-7% (mass volume ratio);It is described The preferred 0.5-0.6M of the molar concentration of glacial acetic acid;Preferably 12 DEG C of temperature, the preferred 4000rpm of revolution of slurries centrifugation, the time is preferred 80min。
It is 50-220 μm, internal diameter 2-5mm, 0.4 ± 0.3mm of wall thickness by the conduit aperture that the above method prepares.It is preferred that Conduit long 15cm, internal diameter 4mm, wall thickness 0.5mm.
In one embodiment, the electrostatic spinning process is as follows: by polylactic acid, chitosan using trifluoroacetic acid as molten Agent is mixed into uniform electrostatic spinning solution, polylactic acid in electrostatic spinning solution: chitosan (mass ratio)=(7-9.5): (0.5- 3);It is preferred that polylactic acid: chitosan (mass ratio)=7:3;It is preferred that polylactic acid: chitosan (mass ratio)=8:2;It is preferred that polylactic acid: Chitosan (mass ratio)=9:1;It is preferred that polylactic acid: chitosan (mass ratio)=9.5:0.5.Uniaxial electrostatic spinning, electrostatic high-pressure 15-30kV, fltting speed 0.8-2.4ml/h receive distance 15-30cm, spinning time 60-120min.It is preferred that electrostatic high-pressure 20kV, fltting speed 1.8ml/h receive distance 20cm, spinning time 90min.
The present invention also provides the composite nerves for using the method for the invention to prepare to repair conduit.
The present invention also provides the composite nerves to repair application of the conduit in neural restoration clinical operation.It is especially suitable The peripheral nerve defection caused by the wound of a variety of causes and tumor resection, repair deficiency length 1.5cm.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides composite nerves to repair conduit in the neural restoration of preparation stretch-proof and degradation resistant Application in material;Preferably, described to be degraded to one of proteasome degradation, acid degradation or alkaline degradation or a variety of.
Further, the stretch-proof is to be imposed a condition using MED-01 medical packaging ability meter as 10mm/min, Extension test is carried out to material, the average maximum pull of material is not less than 29N, it is preferable that is not less than 34N, it is further preferred that being not less than 42N, it is further preferred that being not less than 48N, it is further preferred that being not less than 50N.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention combines a step electrospinning process by the Freeze Drying Technique of collagen catheter, and acquisition is more suitable for mind The composite nerve of repaired process repairs conduit;On the basis of keeping collagen catheter characteristic, hence it is evident that improve collagen catheter Mechanical strength maintains good three-dimensional structure during neural restoration, avoids the occurrence of conduit avalanche phenomenon;Manufacture craft letter Singly, material source enriches cheap, is easy to industrialize.
2, freeze-drying obtain have orienting stephanoporate natural polymer collagen catheter, have good biocompatibility and Porosity communication is simultaneously arranged along duct direction, can guide nerve cell oriented growth, promotes nerve regneration;External sheath is unordered Electrospun fibers, due to the incompatibility of polylactic acid and chitosan, the waving with spin solvent during electrostatic spinning It sends out and occurs mutually to separate, polycation chitosan dissociates outward, to directly form core-shell structure;Certainly due to electrostatic spinning technique The high porosity of body, Large ratio surface feature can simulate human body cell epimatrix structure, be conducive to cell attachment, migration and life Long, in addition, the fiber film component is selected as, internal layer is synthesized degradable polylactic acid and outer layer is natural polymer chitosan, gathers cream Acid has good spinnability so that it is guaranteed that the excellent mechanical strength of tunica fibrosa, outer layer chitosan improve the biofacies of polylactic acid Capacitive and hydrophily;Guiding role, and unordered nucleocapsid knot can not only be provided during neural restoration for axon growth The cladding of structure electrospun fibers is capable of providing isotropic excellent mechanical strength, improves conduit in surgical operation use Tear-resistant ability and gradient layer-by-layer degradation from inside to outside can ensure to keep nerve trachea three-dimensional in nerve regeneration The integrality and plasticity of structure.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is scanning electron microscope (SEM) figure that the present invention prepares resulting composite nerve conduit internal layer cross section;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) that the present invention prepares that resulting composite nerve repairs conduit internal layer lateral incision face Figure;
Fig. 3 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) that the present invention prepares resulting compound repaired catheter outer spinning fibre Figure;
Fig. 4 is the transmission electron microscope that the present invention prepares that resulting composite nerve repairs catheter outer spinning fibre (TEM) figure;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention prepares resulting composite nerve reparation catheter outer spinning fibre marked by fluorescein isothiocyanate Laser scanning co-focusing microscope (CLSM) figure afterwards;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention prepares resulting composite nerve reparation conduit cross section appearance photo;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention prepares resulting composite nerve reparation conduit overall appearance photo;
State of 1 collagen tube of embodiment in degradation solution when Fig. 8 is enzyme degradation 20min;
State of the 2 complex repairation pipe of embodiment in degradation solution when Fig. 9 is enzyme degradation 20min;
State of 1 collagen tube of embodiment in degradation solution when Figure 10 is enzyme degradation 40min;
State of the 2 complex repairation pipe of embodiment in degradation solution when Figure 11 is enzyme degradation 40min;
State of 1 collagen tube of embodiment in degradation solution when Figure 12 is enzyme degradation 60min;
State of the 2 complex repairation pipe of embodiment in degradation solution when Figure 13 is enzyme degradation 60min;
Vertical face figure of the 2 complex repairation pipe of embodiment in degradation solution when Figure 14 is enzyme degradation 60min;
State of the complex repairation pipe in degradation solution when Figure 15 is 120min;
1 collagen tube deflated state of embodiment when Figure 16 is acid degradation 0min;
2 complex repairation tubulose state of embodiment when Figure 17 is acid degradation 180min;
2 complex repairation pipe of embodiment stretches observation when Figure 18 is acid degradation 60min;
Figure 19 is 2 complex repairation conduit state of embodiment during alkaline degradation.
Specific embodiment
For the clearer general idea for illustrating the application, it is described in detail by way of examples below.Under In the description of text, gives a large amount of concrete details and more thoroughly understand in order to provide to the application.However, for this field It is readily apparent that the application may not need one or more of these details and be carried out for technical staff.In others In example, in order to avoid obscuring with the application, some technical characteristics well known in the art are not described.
Embodiment 1: the preparation of composite nerve reparation conduit internal layer collagen catheter
It is prepared as example with 6% concentration collagen slurries with internal layer collagen catheter, inner conductor preparation step is as follows:
(1) I-type collagen after being ground according to 0.6g: the ratio mixing of 10ml (0.6M acetum), acidification 200min obtains the uniform collagen slurries that concentration is 6% (mass volume ratio);
(2) be centrifuged step (1) collagen slurries: temperature is controlled at 10 ± 2 DEG C, revolution 4000rpm, time 60min;
(3) be filled to mold after being centrifuged: taking diameter is 6mm, and length is the hollow stainless steel cylindrical mold of 30mm, injects glue Virgin pulp liquid, middle shaft diameter are 4mm, are inserted into mold;
(4) be freeze-dried: gradient freezing: mold is placed in elevator, decrease speed be 10 turns/min, angular adjustment 9, Time interval 1.5s, temperature are down to -60 DEG C of closing elevators, in -80 DEG C~-60 DEG C maintenance 40min, -20 DEG C of freezing chamber~- Thaw 2h under the conditions of 30 DEG C, opens the locking cap of both mold ends, takes out axis, wherein lyophilization program is as follows:
(5) high-temperature vacuum is fixed: pressure is -0.09MPa, and temperature is 105 ± 2 DEG C, and the set time is for 24 hours.
Following example 2-6 prepares composite nerve and repairs internal layer collagen catheter used in conduit to be all made of embodiment 1 identical Method.
Embodiment 2: composite nerve repairs catheter outer preparation method one
(1) electrostatic spinning process: 0.95g polylactic acid and 0.05g chitosan are dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid, are formed uniform The spinning solution that chitosan mass content is 5%, polylactic acid: chitosan=9.5:0.5 (mass ratio);It prepared by embodiment 1 Collagen catheter is placed in electrostatic field, electrostatic high-pressure 20kV, receives distance 20cm, fltting speed 1.8ml/h, spinning time 90min;
(2) 40 DEG C of vacuum drying are for 24 hours;
(3) eo sterilization after just packing.
Embodiment 3: composite nerve repairs catheter outer preparation method two
(1) electrostatic spinning process: 0.9g polylactic acid and 0.1g chitosan are dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid, form uniform shell The spinning solution of glycan quality 10%, polylactic acid: chitosan=9:1 (mass ratio);Collagen catheter prepared by embodiment 1 is placed in In electrostatic field, electrostatic high-pressure 20kV receives distance 20cm, fltting speed 1.8ml/h, spinning time 90min;
(2) 40 DEG C of vacuum drying are for 24 hours;
(3) eo sterilization after just packing.
Embodiment 4: composite nerve repairs catheter outer preparation method three
(1) electrostatic spinning process: 0.8g polylactic acid and 0.2g chitosan are dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid, form uniform shell The spinning solution that glycan mass content is 20%, polylactic acid: chitosan=8:2 (mass ratio);Collagen prepared by embodiment 1 is led Pipe is placed in electrostatic field, electrostatic high-pressure 22kV, receives distance 25cm, fltting speed 1.5ml/h, spinning time 90min;
(2) 40 DEG C of vacuum drying are for 24 hours;
(3) eo sterilization after just packing.
Embodiment 5: composite nerve repairs catheter outer preparation method four
(1) electrostatic spinning process: 0.7g polylactic acid and 0.3g chitosan are dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid, form uniform spin Silk solution, chitosan mass content are 30%, polylactic acid: chitosan=7:3 (mass ratio);Collagen prepared by embodiment 1 is led Pipe is placed in electrostatic field, electrostatic high-pressure 20kV, receives distance 22cm, fltting speed 1.8ml/h, spinning time 90min;
(2) 40 DEG C of vacuum drying are for 24 hours;
(3) eo sterilization after just packing.
Embodiment 6: composite nerve repairs catheter outer preparation method five
(1) electrostatic spinning process: 0.6g polylactic acid and 0.4g chitosan are dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid, form uniform spin Silk solution, chitosan mass content are 40%, polylactic acid: chitosan=6:4 (mass ratio);Collagen prepared by embodiment 1 is led Pipe is placed in electrostatic field, electrostatic high-pressure 22kV, receives distance 20cm, fltting speed 1.5ml/h, spinning time 90min;
(2) 40 DEG C of vacuum drying are for 24 hours;
(3) eo sterilization after just packing.
Embodiment 7: composite nerve repairs catheter outer preparation method six
Collagen concentration is 4% in embodiment 1, and other conditions are constant:
(1) electrostatic spinning process: 0.9g polylactic acid and 0.1g chitosan are dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid, form uniform shell The spinning solution of glycan quality 10%, polylactic acid: chitosan=9:1 (mass ratio);Using the method for embodiment 1, with 4% (matter Measure volume ratio) uniform collagen slurries prepare 4% collagen catheter, then 4% collagen catheter is placed in electrostatic field, electrostatic high-pressure 20kV receives distance 20cm, fltting speed 1.8ml/h, spinning time 90min;
(2) 40 DEG C of vacuum drying are for 24 hours;
(3) eo sterilization after just packing.
Embodiment 8: composite nerve repairs catheter outer preparation method seven
Collagen concentration is 10% in embodiment 1, and other conditions are constant:
(1) electrostatic spinning process: 0.9g polylactic acid and 0.1g chitosan are dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid, form uniform shell The spinning solution of glycan quality 10%, polylactic acid: chitosan=9:1 (mass ratio).Using the method for embodiment 1, with 10% (matter Measure volume ratio) uniform collagen slurries prepare 10% collagen catheter, then 10% collagen catheter is placed in electrostatic field, electrostatic is high 20kV is pressed, distance 20cm, fltting speed 1.8ml/h, spinning time 90min are received;
(2) 40 DEG C of vacuum drying are for 24 hours;
(3) eo sterilization after just packing.
In order to more illustrate to visual pattern the core-shell structures of outer layer electrospun fibers, internal layer main component is the present invention Polylactic acid outer layer main component is chitosan, is characterized using the method for marked by fluorescein isothiocyanate chitosan, in fiber Surface shows apparent yellowish green fluorescence, as shown in the CLSM figure of the fluorescent staining of Fig. 5 outer layer electrospun fibers.
Embodiment 9: composite nerve is repaired ducting effect and is compared
1, Analysis of tensile strength
It using MED-01 medical packaging ability meter, imposes a condition as 10mm/min, stretching experiment is carried out to material, it is real It is as follows to test result:
2, enzyme degradation analysis
100ml purified water, 0.833ml concentrated hydrochloric acid are added in Xiao Te bottles each, 1g pepsin mixes 10 points in shaking table 37 DEG C of water-baths preheat 30min after clock, and test specimen is added, and shaking table temperature is set as 37 DEG C, revolving speed 150r/min, concussion observation Degradation situation.
3, acid degradation is analyzed
6M hydrochloric acid is configured, experiment product is respectively put into, is stood in 60 DEG C of baking ovens, different time is observed.
Degradation time 6% collagen catheter (embodiment 1) Embodiment 2
0min It reduces rapidly, deformation It reduces rapidly, deformation
5min Volume reduces Volume is gradually reduced, and keeps tubular structure
10min It is degradable, solution clarification Volume is gradually reduced, and keeps tubular structure
60min - Volume is gradually reduced, and keeps tubular structure
180min - Volume is gradually reduced, still visible tubular structure
In 60min, the conduit of embodiment 2 is stretched, still there is preferable mechanical property.
4, alkaline degradation is analyzed
2.5% sodium hydroxide solution is configured, experiment product is respectively put into, is stood in 60 DEG C of baking ovens, different time is seen It examines.
Degradation time 6% collagen catheter (embodiment 1) Embodiment 2
0min Without significant change It reduces rapidly, deformation
5min Volume reduces Volume reduces
15min It is degradable Volume reduces, and solution has wadding fibrous
20min - Volume reduces, and solution has wadding fibrous
50min - Degradable, solution is muddy
To sum up comparing can find, 6% collagen catheter of internal layer, and outer layer polylactic acid and chitosan mass ratio are 9.5:0.5, spinning Condition: electrostatic high-pressure 20kV receives distance 20cm, can get under conditions of fltting speed 1.8ml/h, spinning time 90min compared with Ideal composite nerve collagen catheter.Composite nerve collagen catheter can be preferably kept within a certain period of time compared to collagen catheter The integrality and plasticity of structure, would be even more beneficial to neural restoration.
The above description is only an example of the present application, is not intended to limit this application.For those skilled in the art For, various changes and changes are possible in this application.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present application are equal Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of composite nerve repairs conduit, which is characterized in that it includes hollow natural polymer that the composite nerve, which repairs conduit, Sub- conduit and the electrospun fibers layer being coated on outside natural polymer conduit;The natural polymer conduit is by mass body Product concentration is made of the collagen slurries of 4%-7%, and the electrospun fibers layer is molten by the spinning comprising polylactic acid and chitosan Liquid is made, and the mass ratio of the polylactic acid and chitosan is (6-9.5): (0.5-4).
2. composite nerve according to claim 1 repairs conduit, which is characterized in that the natural polymer conduit is by quality Volumetric concentration is made of 6% collagen slurries;Preferably, the collagen is type i collagen.
3. composite nerve according to claim 1 repairs conduit, which is characterized in that the quality of the polylactic acid and chitosan Ratio is (7-9.5): (0.5-3), it is preferable that (8-9.5): (0.5-2), it is further preferred that (9-9.5): (0.5-1), it is further preferred that 7:3, 8:2,9:1 or 9.5:0.5.
4. composite nerve according to claim 1 to 3 repairs conduit, which is characterized in that the natural polymer conduit Aperture be 50-220 μm, 0.4 ± 0.3mm of wall thickness, the electrospun fibers layer with a thickness of 0.05-0.15mm, fibre diameter For 300-700nm.
5. a kind of method for preparing any composite nerve of claim 1-4 and repairing conduit, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
(1) preparation of hollow natural polymer conduit: the collagen slurries of preparation appropriate mass volumetric concentration inject in mold, Freeze-drying, high temperature are fixed-type;
(2) it coats electrospun fibers layer: preparing spinning solution using polylactic acid and chitosan, step (1) is obtained hollow Natural polymer conduit by electrospinning process coat electrospun fibers layer obtain composite nerve repair conduit.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the electrospinning process includes the following steps: that single shaft is quiet Electrospun, electrostatic high-pressure 15-30kV, fltting speed 0.8-2.4ml/h receive distance 15-30cm, spinning time 60-120min; It is preferred that electrostatic high-pressure 20kV, fltting speed 1.8ml/h, receive distance 20cm, spinning time 90min.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the collagen slurries are to mix collagen with acid solution After collagen slurries are prepared, it is preferred that the acid solution be acetum.
8. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the spinning solution is that polylactic acid and chitosan are dissolved in three It is prepared in fluoroacetic acid;Preferably, the molecular weight of polylactic acid is 100000-200000Da, and the molecular weight of chitosan is 3000- 5000Da。
9. any composite nerve of claim 1-4 repairs conduit in the nerve repair material of preparation stretch-proof and degradation resistant In application.
10. application according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to be degraded to proteasome degradation, acid degradation or alkaline degradation One of or it is a variety of.
CN201910595225.9A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 A kind of composite nerve repairs conduit and preparation method thereof Pending CN110420355A (en)

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CN111028983A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-17 天新福(北京)医疗器材股份有限公司 Conductive composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111028983B (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-07-30 天新福(北京)医疗器材股份有限公司 Conductive composite material and preparation method and application thereof
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CN110975008A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-10 武汉理工大学 Preparation method of nerve repair drug delivery system with electrical stimulation and angiogenesis promotion effects
CN111214709A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-02 中国医科大学 Novel double-layer nerve conduit and preparation method thereof
CN115154666A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-11 上海市养志康复医院(上海市阳光康复中心) Degradable artificial ligament capable of being used for repairing nerve loop and preparation method thereof
CN115154666B (en) * 2022-07-18 2023-06-02 上海市养志康复医院(上海市阳光康复中心) Degradable artificial ligament capable of being used for repairing nerve loop and preparation method thereof
CN115364283A (en) * 2022-07-19 2022-11-22 上海市第六人民医院 Bionic interface multilayer composite nerve scaffold and preparation method and application thereof
CN115487363B (en) * 2022-09-26 2024-02-27 华瑞(福建)生物科技有限公司 Degradable stent containing high-biocompatibility coating
CN115487363A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-20 华瑞(福建)生物科技有限公司 Degradable stent containing high-biocompatibility coating
CN115531613A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-12-30 武汉轻工大学 Nerve graft conduit filled with porous scaffold material, preparation method and application
CN115531613B (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-11-17 武汉轻工大学 Nerve graft conduit filled with porous stent material, preparation method and application
CN116531143B (en) * 2023-07-07 2023-11-10 天新福(北京)医疗器材股份有限公司 Method for improving uniformity of double-layer freeze-dried tubular substance and application thereof
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