CN110419617A - Dried ice cream mix and its preparation process - Google Patents

Dried ice cream mix and its preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110419617A
CN110419617A CN201910562632.XA CN201910562632A CN110419617A CN 110419617 A CN110419617 A CN 110419617A CN 201910562632 A CN201910562632 A CN 201910562632A CN 110419617 A CN110419617 A CN 110419617A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
tower
ice cream
drying
slurry
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Withdrawn
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CN201910562632.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈谦
陈向萍
李景民
沈贤德
李建良
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Zhuhai Paisen Food Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Paisen Food Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910562632.XA priority Critical patent/CN110419617A/en
Publication of CN110419617A publication Critical patent/CN110419617A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/32Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/32Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G9/325Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/32Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G9/327Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fatty product used, e.g. fat, fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, glycerides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/32Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G9/34Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/32Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G9/36Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
    • A23G9/363Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins containing microorganisms, enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/32Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G9/40Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the dairy products used
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/32Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G9/42Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dried ice cream mixs, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-60 parts of skimmed milk, 12-18 parts of lactobacillus preparation, 7-9 parts of egg liquid, 8-10 parts of honey, 5-6 parts of nutrition powder, 2-3 parts of palm oil, 0.12-0.15 parts of emulsifier, 0.12-0.15 parts of stabilizer;The invention also discloses the preparation processes of the dried ice cream mix.The present invention enables lactic acid bacteria to go directly human body intestinal canal and slow release, maintains the lactobacillus micro-ecological ambient environment in human body intestinal canal, promote absorption of the enteron aisle to nutriment by the way that lactobacillus preparation is added in the feed;By mixing nutrition powder in the feed, higher nutritive value can not only be brought, and unique mouthfeel can be brought;The present invention does not add any essence and pigment in the production process, and product obtained is healthy, natural;Meanwhile using special spray-drying installation, production efficiency can not only be improved, and can be improved the molding effect and quality of powder.

Description

Dried ice cream mix and its preparation process
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology fields, and in particular, to a kind of dried ice cream mix and its preparation process.
Background technique
Ice cream is a kind of fashion cold drink, ice-cold tasty and refreshing to be loved by consumers due to its aromatic flavour.As people are raw The flat raising of running water, certain requirement is proposed to the healthcare function of ice cream, but is conventionally used to the ice cream of production ice cream Powder is free of health-care components mostly.
Lactic acid bacteria is the common name for the Gram-negative bacteria that a group generates a large amount of lactic acid from fermentability carbohydrate, extensively The general probiotics being present in human body intestinal canal.The experimental results show that lactic acid bacteria is adjustable body normal intestinal flora, keep Microecological balance improves food digestion rate and biological value, lowers cholesterol, controls endotoxin, inhibits spoilage organisms in enteron aisle raw Long breeding and spoilage product generate, and manufacture nutrition, stimulate tissue development, thus to body nutritional status, physiological function, cell sense Dye, drug effect, toxic reaction, immune response, tumour occur, the generations such as aging course and unexpected emergency reaction effect.In addition Lactic acid bacteria can secrete a kind of tetrameric acid, can kill the bacterium of a large amount of harmful tool drug resistance;The organic acid that lactic acid bacteria generates has Conducive to the absorption of the elements such as calcium, iron.Therefore lactic acid bacteria can not only safeguard human body micro-ecological environment, but also can promote nutrition at The decomposition and absorption divided.
Chinese patent CN201310130268.2 discloses a kind of sour milk powder, Yoghourt ice-cream powder and its preparation process and makes With method, preparation uses the drying process with atomizing of lower temperature, and strain is in constant speed growth period, and at this moment strain is enlivening Growth, has certain adaptability to the change of external environmental condition, the activity benefit in sour milk powder and Yoghourt ice-cream powder obtained Raw bacterial content is high.Although probiotics quantity that this dried ice cream mix contains is high, but this lactobacteria-containing ice cream is by disappearing When changing road, the activity of lactic acid bacteria can be reduced or even be lost activity completely, because lactic acid bacteria optimum PH is 4.5-7.0, human stomach Middle pH value is about 2 or so.Therefore, the effect of lactic acid bacteria can not be given full play to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide dried ice cream mix and its preparation processes, by the way that lactic acid bacteria is added in ice cream materials Preparation enables lactic acid bacteria to go directly human body intestinal canal and slow release, maintains the lactobacillus micro-ecological environment ring in human body intestinal canal Border promotes absorption and digestion of the enteron aisle to nutriment;By mixing nutrition powder in the feed, ice cream can not only be assigned The higher nutritive value of powder, and unique mouthfeel can be brought;The present invention does not add any essence and color in the production process Element, product obtained are healthy, natural;Meanwhile using special spray-drying installation, production efficiency can not only be improved, and The molding effect and quality that can be improved powder, improve the quality of dried ice cream mix.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Dried ice cream mix is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-60 parts of skimmed milk, 12-18 parts of lactobacillus preparation, chicken 7-9 parts of egg liquid, 8-10 parts of honey, 5-6 parts of nutrition powder, 2-3 parts of palm oil, 0.12-0.15 parts of emulsifier, stabilizer 0.12- 0.15 part;
The emulsifier includes sucrose ester and monoglyceride, and mass ratio between the two is 1:1;
The stabilizer includes guar gum, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and the mass ratio between three is 3:2: 1;
The dried ice cream mix is made of following steps:
The dissolution of S1, emulsion stabilizer:
Emulsifier, stabilizer and honey are uniformly mixed, premixing auxiliary material is obtained;
The skimmed milk for taking 1/4 is preheated to 60-70 DEG C, and premixing auxiliary material is added, is dispersed with stirring through high-shear emulsion machine, makes Obtain stable emulsifying agent solution;
S2, allotment:
It takes 1/4 skimmed milk to be uniformly mixed with egg liquid again, obtains pretreatment egg liquid;
Stable emulsifying agent solution is placed in material-compound tank, remaining skimmed milk is slowly added into stable emulsifying agent solution In, 2000-2500r/min stirs 8-10min, continuously adds lactobacillus preparation and pretreatment egg liquid, stirs 10-12min, slowly Nutrition powder is added, first 2000-2500r/min stirs 8-10min, then 500-600r/min stirs 10-15min, increases feed liquid Palm oil is added to 65-70 DEG C in temperature, and 500-600r/min stirs 8-10min, and after filtering, mixed slurry is made;
S3, homogeneous: filtered mixed slurry carries out homogeneous by homogenizer, and control homogenization pressure is 20-22MPa, temperature Degree is 75-80 DEG C;
S4, sterilization: the slurry that homogeneous is completed is immediately heated sterilization, and sterilization temperature is 85-90 DEG C, time 25-30min;
S5, aging: to make in slurry each ingredient fully emulsified and fusion, the slurry of sterilization is rapidly cooled to room with cold water Temperature is hereinafter, aging at low temperature, and temperature is 2-4 DEG C, time 8-12h;
S6, spray drying: slurry being pumped into the atomizer of spray-drying installation through feeding and is atomized, and is opened simultaneously The motor of shaft connection, opens the hot-air of hot air pipe connection, and the slurry after atomization is entered in drying tower by spraying tube body, dry Spray-drying process is completed in dry tower, obtains powder;
Wherein, hot air temperature is 145-155 DEG C;
S7, packaging: being cooled to room temperature to powder, is packed, and dried ice cream mix is obtained.
Further, the nutrition powder is prepared by the following method:
Jujube is removed into kernel, longan decladding stoning, dried lily bulb decontamination and is had behind the part of blackspot according to mass ratio 11:4:3 is uniformly mixed, and mixture is put into baking box and toasts 10-12min at a temperature of 110-115 DEG C, temperature is cooled to Nutrition powder is obtained after 90 meshes using cryogrinding instrument grinds at 45-50 DEG C.
Further, the lactobacillus preparation is prepared by the following method:
(1) sodium alginate and calcium chloride are dissolved in distilled water respectively, are configured to the alginic acid that mass concentration is 4% respectively Sodium solution, the calcium chloride solution that mass concentration is 6%;
(2) lactic acid bacteria thallus is added into calcium chloride solution, wherein the additional amount of lactic acid bacteria thallus is that calcium chloride is molten Sodium alginate soln is slowly dropped into calcium chloride solution according still further to the ratio between volume for 1:1, during which keeps not by the 5% of liquid quality Disconnected stirring, after the completion, filtering obtains lactic acid bacteria agent.
The preparation process of dried ice cream mix, includes the following steps:
The dissolution of S1, emulsion stabilizer:
Emulsifier, stabilizer and honey are uniformly mixed, premixing auxiliary material is obtained;
The skimmed milk for taking 1/4 is preheated to 60-70 DEG C, and premixing auxiliary material is added, is dispersed with stirring through high-shear emulsion machine, makes Obtain stable emulsifying agent solution;
S2, allotment:
It takes 1/4 skimmed milk to be uniformly mixed with egg liquid again, obtains pretreatment egg liquid;
Stable emulsifying agent solution is placed in material-compound tank, remaining skimmed milk is slowly added into stable emulsifying agent solution In, 2000-2500r/min stirs 8-10min, continuously adds lactobacillus preparation and pretreatment egg liquid, stirs 10-12min, slowly Nutrition powder is added, first 2000-2500r/min stirs 8-10min, then 500-600r/min stirs 10-15min, increases feed liquid Palm oil is added to 65-70 DEG C in temperature, and 500-600r/min stirs 8-10min, and after filtering, mixed slurry is made;
S3, homogeneous: filtered mixed slurry carries out homogeneous by homogenizer, and control homogenization pressure is 20-22MPa, temperature Degree is 75-80 DEG C;
S4, sterilization: the slurry that homogeneous is completed is immediately heated sterilization, and sterilization temperature is 85-90 DEG C, time 25-30min;
S5, aging: to make in slurry each ingredient fully emulsified and fusion, the slurry of sterilization is rapidly cooled to room with cold water Temperature is hereinafter, aging at low temperature, and temperature is 2-4 DEG C, time 8-12h;
S6, spray drying: slurry being pumped into the atomizer of spray-drying installation through feeding and is atomized, and is opened simultaneously The motor of shaft connection, opens the hot-air of hot air pipe connection, and the slurry after atomization is entered in drying tower by spraying tube body, dry Spray-drying process is completed in dry tower, obtains powder;
Wherein, hot air temperature is 145-155 DEG C;
S7, packaging: being cooled to room temperature to powder, is packed, and dried ice cream mix is obtained.
Further, spray-drying installation in step S6, including drying tower and the spraying device that is installed in drying tower and Drying device;
Drying tower includes tubular tower and the conical tower for being fixed on tubular tower rear surface, and the side wall of tubular tower is provided with the first peace Hole is filled, the upper end of tubular tower is equipped with tower lid, and the lid surface center of tower lid is provided with the second mounting hole, table on the cover board of tower lid Face is equipped with atomizer;The lower end of conical tower is equipped with end cap, is provided with third mounting hole on end cap;
Spraying device includes spraying tube body, gear ring, two first gears and second gear, and spraying tube body passes through the second installation Through being installed on the cover board of tower lid, spraying tube body includes the first pipe being mutually communicated, second pipe and two third pipes in hole Road, two third pipelines and second pipe form the C-shaped pipes line structure that Open Side Down, and first pipe is run through by bearing to be installed on On the cover board of the tower lid and upper part of first pipe is protruded into atomizer and is installed on atomizer, and the bottom end of third pipeline is Sealing, the side wall of third pipeline offers equally distributed droplet outlet;First gear is connected on third pipeline;
Gear ring is fixed on the side inner surface of tubular tower, and gear ring is engaged with two first gears;
Second gear is fixed on shaft, and shaft is run through by third mounting hole to be installed on end cap, second gear and two A first gear engagement;
Drying device includes hot air pipe and two ring pipes, and hot air pipe is run through by the first mounting hole is installed on tubular tower On side wall, two ring pipes are connected by connecting tube, and connecting tube is connect with hot air pipe, hot air pipe, connecting tube and two ring pipes It mutually penetrates through, equally distributed venthole is provided on ring pipe.
Further, all side walls of the conical tower are equipped with discharge valve.
Further, the hot air pipe is connected with the compressed air of heat.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention joined lactobacillus preparation in dried ice cream mix raw material, by using sodium alginate and calcium chloride as packet It buries material and embedding treatment is carried out to lactic acid bacteria thallus, reacting between sodium alginate and calcium chloride, it is round, transparent to be formed Lactic acid bacteria thallus is embedded in microballoon by calcium alginate microsphere, since calcium alginate is not easy to be destroyed by gastric acid, so that lactic acid bacteria bacterium Agent can be directly entered in enteron aisle by stomach, be slowly dissolved in intestinal juice, and lactic acid bacteria at release, the human body so that lactic acid bacteria goes directly Enteron aisle and slow release maintain the lactobacillus micro-ecological ambient environment in human body intestinal canal, promote absorption of the enteron aisle to nutriment And digestion;
The present invention joined nutrition powder in ice cream materials, and nutrition powder is made of jujube, longan and lily, red Jujube, longan and lily nutrient composition content are higher, and have unique fragrance, can assign dried ice cream mix higher nutriture value Value, meanwhile, solid powder/particle is contained in ice cream, unique mouth feeling experience can be brought when edible;
The present invention carries out spray drying treatment, mixed slurry warp to mixed slurry raw material using special spray-drying installation Feeding is pumped into atomizer, and atomization process is completed in atomizer, the feed liquid after atomization again by the first pipe of spraying tube body into Enter in two third pipelines, and gone out by the droplet output spray on third pipeline, due to spraying tube body be do not stopping to rotate, therefore And droplet can uniformly spray under the influence of centrifugal force to third tube circumference, form droplet more evenly, more tiny, hot-air Two ring pipes are flowed to after entering via hot air pipe respectively, and are uniformly sprayed by the venthole on ring pipe, are sprayed by venthole Hot-air pour into droplet from all directions from droplet, uniform droplet runs into the multi-faceted hot-air for coming through and, can not only The contact area for increasing droplet and hot-air, accelerates the drying granulating of droplet, and can guarantee that droplet is heated evenly, and improves powder The particle uniformity of grain, improves the quality of powder;The spray-drying installation produces dried ice cream mix, can not only improve production effect Rate, and can be improved the molding effect and quality of powder, improve the quality of dried ice cream mix;
The present invention enables lactic acid bacteria to go directly and human body intestinal canal and delays by the way that lactobacillus preparation is added in ice cream materials On The Drug Release maintains the lactobacillus micro-ecological ambient environment in human body intestinal canal, promotes absorption and digestion of the enteron aisle to nutriment;It is logical Incorporation nutrition powder in the feed is crossed, can not only assign dried ice cream mix higher nutritive value, and can bring unique Mouthfeel;The present invention does not add any essence and pigment in the production process, and product obtained is healthy, natural;Meanwhile use is special Spray-drying installation, production efficiency can not only be improved, and can be improved the molding effect and quality of powder, improve ice river in Henan Province Drench the quality of powder.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of spray-drying installation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the drying tower of spray-drying installation;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the spraying device of spray-drying installation;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the drying device of spray-drying installation.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected Range.
Dried ice cream mix is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-60 parts of skimmed milk, 12-18 parts of lactobacillus preparation, chicken 7-9 parts of egg liquid, 8-10 parts of honey, 5-6 parts of nutrition powder, 2-3 parts of palm oil, 0.12-0.15 parts of emulsifier, stabilizer 0.12- 0.15 part;
Wherein, emulsifier includes sucrose ester and monoglyceride, and mass ratio between the two is 1:1;
Stabilizer includes guar gum, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and the mass ratio between three is 3:2:1;
The nutrition powder is prepared by the following method:
Jujube is removed into kernel, longan decladding stoning, dried lily bulb decontamination and is had behind the part of blackspot according to mass ratio 11:4:3 is uniformly mixed, and mixture is put into baking box and toasts 10-12min at a temperature of 110-115 DEG C, temperature is cooled to Nutrition powder is obtained after 90 meshes using cryogrinding instrument grinds at 45-50 DEG C;
Jujube, longan and lily nutrient composition content are higher, and have unique fragrance, and it is higher can to assign dried ice cream mix Nutritive value, meanwhile, solid powder/particle is contained in ice cream, unique mouth feeling experience can be brought when edible;
The lactobacillus preparation is prepared by the following method:
(1) sodium alginate and calcium chloride are dissolved in distilled water respectively, are configured to the alginic acid that mass concentration is 4% respectively Sodium solution, the calcium chloride solution that mass concentration is 6%;
(2) lactic acid bacteria thallus is added into calcium chloride solution, wherein the additional amount of lactic acid bacteria thallus is that calcium chloride is molten Sodium alginate soln is slowly dropped into calcium chloride solution according still further to the ratio between volume for 1:1, during which keeps not by the 5% of liquid quality Disconnected stirring, after the completion, filtering obtains lactic acid bacteria agent;
Embedding treatment, sodium alginate are carried out to lactic acid bacteria thallus as embedded material by using sodium alginate and calcium chloride It can react to form round, transparent calcium alginate microsphere between calcium chloride, lactic acid bacteria thallus is embedded in microballoon, by It is not easy to be destroyed by gastric acid in calcium alginate, so that lactic acid bacteria agent can be directly entered in enteron aisle by stomach, it is slow in intestinal juice Dissolution, and lactic acid bacteria at release, human body intestinal canal and slow release so that lactic acid bacteria goes directly, maintain the lactic acid bacteria in human body intestinal canal micro- Ecological environment environment promotes absorption and digestion of the enteron aisle to nutriment;
The preparation process of dried ice cream mix, includes the following steps:
The dissolution of S1, emulsion stabilizer:
Emulsifier, stabilizer and honey are uniformly mixed, premixing auxiliary material is obtained;
The skimmed milk for taking 1/4 is preheated to 60-70 DEG C, and premixing auxiliary material is added, is dispersed with stirring through high-shear emulsion machine, makes Obtain stable emulsifying agent solution;
S2, allotment:
It takes 1/4 skimmed milk to be uniformly mixed with egg liquid again, obtains pretreatment egg liquid;(by first by egg liquid and portion Divide skimmed milk to be pre-mixed, protein denaturation can be prevented at cotton-shaped)
Stable emulsifying agent solution is placed in material-compound tank, remaining skimmed milk is slowly added into stable emulsifying agent solution In, 2000-2500r/min stirs 8-10min, continuously adds lactobacillus preparation and pretreatment egg liquid, stirs 10-12min, slowly Nutrition powder is added, first 2000-2500r/min stirs 8-10min, then 500-600r/min stirs 10-15min, increases feed liquid Palm oil is added to 65-70 DEG C in temperature, and 500-600r/min stirs 8-10min, and after filtering, mixed slurry is made;
S3, homogeneous: filtered mixed slurry carries out homogeneous by homogenizer, and control homogenization pressure is 20-22MPa, temperature Degree is 75-80 DEG C;
S4, sterilization: the slurry that homogeneous is completed is immediately heated sterilization, and sterilization temperature is 85-90 DEG C, time 25-30min;
S5, aging: to make in slurry each ingredient fully emulsified and fusion, the slurry of sterilization is rapidly cooled to room with cold water Temperature is hereinafter, aging at low temperature, and temperature is 2-4 DEG C, time 8-12h;
S6, spray drying: slurry is pumped into the atomizer 16 of spray-drying installation through feeding and is atomized, is opened simultaneously The motor of the connection of shaft 25 is opened, the hot-air that hot air pipe 31 connects is opened, the slurry after atomization enters drying by spraying tube body 21 In cylinder, spray-drying process is completed in drying tower 1, obtains powder;
Wherein, hot air temperature is 145-155 DEG C;
S7, packaging: being cooled to room temperature to powder, is packed, and dried ice cream mix is obtained;
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-7, the spray-drying installation, as shown in Figure 1, including drying tower 1 and being installed on drying tower 1 Interior spraying device 2 and drying device 3;
As shown in Figure 2,3, drying tower 1 includes tubular tower 11 and the conical tower 12 for being fixed on 11 rear surface of tubular tower, cylinder The side wall of shape tower 11 is provided with the first mounting hole 13, and the upper end of tubular tower 11 is equipped with tower lid 14, the lid surface centre bit of tower lid 14 It sets and is provided with the second mounting hole, the cover board upper surface of tower lid 14 is equipped with atomizer 16;The lower end of conical tower 12 is equipped with end cap 17, end Third mounting hole 18 is provided on lid 17;It should be noted that all side walls of conical tower 12 are equipped with discharge valve 19, it to be used for discharging;
As shown in figure 4, spraying device 2 includes spraying tube body 21,22, two first gears 23 of gear ring and second gear 24, Spraying tube body 21 is run through by the second mounting hole to be installed on the cover board of tower lid 14, specifically, as shown in fig. 6, spraying tube body 21 Including first pipe 2101, second pipe 2102 and the two third pipelines 2103 being mutually communicated, two third pipelines 2103 with Second pipe 2102 forms the C-shaped pipes line structure that Open Side Down, and first pipe 2101 is run through by bearing is installed on tower lid 14 On the cover board and upper part of first pipe 2101 is protruded into atomizer 16 and is installed on atomizer 16, third pipeline 2103 Bottom end is sealing, and the side wall of third pipeline 2103 offers equally distributed droplet outlet 2104;It is living on third pipeline 2103 It is dynamic to be connected with first gear 23;
Gear ring 22 is fixed on the side inner surface of tubular tower 11, and gear ring 22 is engaged with two first gears 23;
Second gear 24 is fixed on shaft 25, and shaft 25 is run through by third mounting hole 18 to be installed on end cap 17, axis One end that bar 25 stretches out outside tower is connected with motor, and motor driven shaft 25 rotates;Second gear 24 is nibbled with two first gears 23 It closes;
As shown in fig. 7, drying device 3 includes hot air pipe 31 and two ring pipes 32, hot air pipe 31 passes through the first mounting hole 13 through being installed on the side wall of tubular tower 11, and hot air pipe 31 is connected with the compressed air of heat, and two ring pipes 32 pass through connection Pipe 33 connects, and connecting tube 33 is connect with hot air pipe 31, it should be noted that hot air pipe 31, connecting tube 33 and two ring pipes 32 It mutually penetrates through, equally distributed venthole 34 is provided on ring pipe 32;Hot-air flows to respectively after entering via hot air pipe 31 Two ring pipes 32, and uniformly sprayed by the venthole 34 on ring pipe 32, it is dry to carry out hot-air to atomized drop;
The working principle and mode of the spray-drying installation:
Motor driven shaft 25 rotates, second gear 24 is driven to rotate, by between gear and gear and gear ring are nibbled Transmission is closed, two first gears 23 is driven to revolve while doing rotation around second gear 24, even due to 23 activity of first gear It is connected on the third pipeline 2103 of spraying tube body 21, does not stop to rotate so that two first gears 23 will drive spraying tube body 21;
Feed liquid is pumped into atomizer 16 through feeding, and atomization process is completed in atomizer 16, and the feed liquid after atomization is again by spraying The first pipe 2101 of mist tube body 21 enters in two third pipelines 2103, and by the droplet outlet 2104 on third pipeline 2103 It sprays out, since spraying tube body 21 is not stop to rotate, so droplet under the influence of centrifugal force can be to third pipeline 2103 Periphery is uniformly sprayed, and droplet more evenly, more tiny is formed, and hot-air flows to two annulars after entering via hot air pipe 31 respectively Pipe 32, and by ring pipe 32 venthole 34 uniformly spray, the hot-air sprayed by venthole 34 from droplet from all directions Droplet is poured into, uniform droplet runs into the multi-faceted hot-air for coming through and, can not only increase the contact surface of droplet and hot-air Product, accelerates the drying granulating of droplet, and can guarantee that droplet is heated evenly, and improves the particle uniformity of powder, improves powder Quality;The pulp atomization drying apparatus produces dried ice cream mix, can not only improve production efficiency, and can be improved the molding of powder Effect and quality improve the quality of dried ice cream mix.
Embodiment 1
Dried ice cream mix is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-60 parts of skimmed milk, 12-18 parts of lactobacillus preparation, chicken 7-9 parts of egg liquid, 8-10 parts of honey, 5-6 parts of nutrition powder, 2-3 parts of palm oil, 0.12-0.15 parts of emulsifier, stabilizer 0.12- 0.15 part.
Embodiment 2
Dried ice cream mix is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-60 parts of skimmed milk, 12-18 parts of lactobacillus preparation, chicken 7-9 parts of egg liquid, 8-10 parts of honey, 5-6 parts of nutrition powder, 2-3 parts of palm oil, 0.12-0.15 parts of emulsifier, stabilizer 0.12- 0.15 part.
Embodiment 3
Dried ice cream mix is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-60 parts of skimmed milk, 12-18 parts of lactobacillus preparation, chicken 7-9 parts of egg liquid, 8-10 parts of honey, 5-6 parts of nutrition powder, 2-3 parts of palm oil, 0.12-0.15 parts of emulsifier, stabilizer 0.12- 0.15 part.
Comparative example 1
Using the raw material in embodiment 1, powder processed is dried using common spray drying device during the preparation process.
1) quality index of dried ice cream mix, including organoleptic indicator's (color grows smell, form, dissolubility) are detected, physics and chemistry refers to It marks (moisture content, fat content, protein content), testing result such as table 1:
Table 1
It is found that organoleptic indicator's performance of dried ice cream mix made from embodiment 1-3 is good, and protein content therein > 9.8%, compared to comparative example 1, illustrates to be spray-dried using special spray-drying installation, can be improved the molding of powder Effect and quality improve the quality of dried ice cream mix;
2) dried ice cream mix and 2-3 times of dried ice cream mix of pure water are added together into ice cream maker, ice cream is made, it is right The quality of ice cream does following test:
Expansion rate, the thawing rate of ice cream are tested, test result is as follows table 2:
Table 2
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example 1
Expansion rate/% 58.5 58.2 58.6 50.2
Thawing rate/% 34.6 34.5 34.2 40.5
It is found that the expansion rate of ice cream made from embodiment 1-3 is 58.2-58.6%, thawing rate is 34.2-34.6%, Illustrate that the expansion rate of ice cream made from dried ice cream mix of the invention is moderate, thawing rate is lower, and anti-effect of melting is preferable, ice obtained River in Henan Province drenches form stable without bulky grain, bubble-free and hole, and mouthfeel and mode of appearance are good.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. dried ice cream mix, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-60 parts of skimmed milk, lactobacillus preparation 12-18 parts, it is 7-9 parts of egg liquid, 8-10 parts of honey, 5-6 parts of nutrition powder, 2-3 parts of palm oil, 0.12-0.15 parts of emulsifier, steady Determine 0.12-0.15 parts of agent;
The emulsifier includes sucrose ester and monoglyceride, and mass ratio between the two is 1:1;
The stabilizer includes guar gum, carragheen and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and the mass ratio between three is 3:2:1;
The dried ice cream mix is made of following steps:
The dissolution of S1, emulsion stabilizer:
Emulsifier, stabilizer and honey are uniformly mixed, premixing auxiliary material is obtained;
The skimmed milk for taking 1/4 is preheated to 60-70 DEG C, and premixing auxiliary material is added, is dispersed with stirring through high-shear emulsion machine, and cream is made Change stabiliser solution;
S2, allotment:
It takes 1/4 skimmed milk to be uniformly mixed with egg liquid again, obtains pretreatment egg liquid;
Stable emulsifying agent solution is placed in material-compound tank, remaining skimmed milk is slowly added into stable emulsifying agent solution, 2000-2500r/min stirring 8-10min, continuously adds lactobacillus preparation and pretreatment egg liquid, stirs 10-12min, slowly adds Enter nutrition powder, first 2000-2500r/min stirs 8-10min, then 500-600r/min stirs 10-15min, increases feed liquid temperature Palm oil is added to 65-70 DEG C in degree, and 500-600r/min stirs 8-10min, and after filtering, mixed slurry is made;
S3, homogeneous: filtered mixed slurry carries out homogeneous by homogenizer, and control homogenization pressure is 20-22MPa, and temperature is 75-80℃;
S4, sterilization: the slurry that homogeneous is completed is immediately heated sterilization, and sterilization temperature is 85-90 DEG C, time 25-30min;
S5, aging: to make in slurry each ingredient fully emulsified and fusion, by the slurry of sterilization with cold water be rapidly cooled to room temperature with Under, aging at low temperature, temperature is 2-4 DEG C, time 8-12h;
S6, spray drying: slurry is pumped into the atomizer (16) of spray-drying installation through feeding and is atomized, is opened simultaneously The motor of shaft (25) connection, opens the hot-air of hot air pipe (31) connection, and the slurry after atomization is entered by spraying tube body (21) In drying tower (1), spray-drying process is completed in drying tower (1), obtains powder;
Wherein, hot air temperature is 145-155 DEG C;
S7, packaging: being cooled to room temperature to powder, is packed, and dried ice cream mix is obtained.
2. dried ice cream mix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrition powder is prepared by the following method:
Jujube is removed into kernel, longan decladding stoning, dried lily bulb decontamination and is had behind the part of blackspot according to mass ratio 11:4: 3 are uniformly mixed, and mixture is put into baking box and toasts 10-12min at a temperature of 110-115 DEG C, temperature is cooled to 45-50 DEG C When using cryogrinding instrument grinds after 90 meshes obtain nutrition powder.
3. dried ice cream mix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lactobacillus preparation is prepared by the following method:
(1) sodium alginate and calcium chloride are dissolved in distilled water respectively, it is molten is configured to the sodium alginate that mass concentration is 4% respectively Liquid, the calcium chloride solution that mass concentration is 6%;
(2) lactic acid bacteria thallus is added into calcium chloride solution, wherein the additional amount of lactic acid bacteria thallus is calcium chloride solution matter Sodium alginate soln is slowly dropped into calcium chloride solution according still further to the ratio between volume for 1:1, during which keeps constantly stirring by the 5% of amount It mixes, after the completion, filtering obtains lactic acid bacteria agent.
4. the preparation process of dried ice cream mix, which comprises the steps of:
The dissolution of S1, emulsion stabilizer:
Emulsifier, stabilizer and honey are uniformly mixed, premixing auxiliary material is obtained;
The skimmed milk for taking 1/4 is preheated to 60-70 DEG C, and premixing auxiliary material is added, is dispersed with stirring through high-shear emulsion machine, and cream is made Change stabiliser solution;
S2, allotment:
It takes 1/4 skimmed milk to be uniformly mixed with egg liquid again, obtains pretreatment egg liquid;
Stable emulsifying agent solution is placed in material-compound tank, remaining skimmed milk is slowly added into stable emulsifying agent solution, 2000-2500r/min stirring 8-10min, continuously adds lactobacillus preparation and pretreatment egg liquid, stirs 10-12min, slowly adds Enter nutrition powder, first 2000-2500r/min stirs 8-10min, then 500-600r/min stirs 10-15min, increases feed liquid temperature Palm oil is added to 65-70 DEG C in degree, and 500-600r/min stirs 8-10min, and after filtering, mixed slurry is made;
S3, homogeneous: filtered mixed slurry carries out homogeneous by homogenizer, and control homogenization pressure is 20-22MPa, and temperature is 75-80℃;
S4, sterilization: the slurry that homogeneous is completed is immediately heated sterilization, and sterilization temperature is 85-90 DEG C, time 25-30min;
S5, aging: to make in slurry each ingredient fully emulsified and fusion, by the slurry of sterilization with cold water be rapidly cooled to room temperature with Under, aging at low temperature, temperature is 2-4 DEG C, time 8-12h;
S6, spray drying: slurry is pumped into the atomizer (16) of spray-drying installation through feeding and is atomized, is opened simultaneously The motor of shaft (25) connection, opens the hot-air of hot air pipe (31) connection, and the slurry after atomization is entered by spraying tube body (21) In drying tower (1), spray-drying process is completed in drying tower (1), obtains powder;
Wherein, hot air temperature is 145-155 DEG C;
S7, packaging: being cooled to room temperature to powder, is packed, and dried ice cream mix is obtained.
5. the preparation process of dried ice cream mix according to claim 4, which is characterized in that spray-drying installation in step S6, Including drying tower (1) and the spraying device (2) and drying device (3) that are installed in drying tower (1);
Drying tower (1) includes tubular tower (11) and the conical tower (12) for being fixed on tubular tower (11) rear surface, tubular tower (11) Side wall be provided with the first mounting hole (13), the upper end of tubular tower (11) is equipped with tower lid (14), the lid surface center of tower lid (14) Position is provided with the second mounting hole, and the cover board upper surface of tower lid (14) is equipped with atomizer (16);The lower end of conical tower (12) is equipped with End cap (17) is provided with third mounting hole (18) on end cap (17);
Spraying device (2) includes spraying tube body (21), gear ring (22), two first gears (23) and second gear (24), spraying For tube body (21) by the second mounting hole through being installed on the cover board of tower lid (14), spraying tube body (21) include the be mutually communicated One pipeline (2101), second pipe (2102) He Lianggen third pipeline (2103), two third pipelines (2103) and second pipe (2102) the C-shaped pipes line structure that Open Side Down is formed, first pipe (2101) runs through the lid for being installed on tower lid (14) by bearing On the plate and upper part of first pipe (2101) is protruded into atomizer (16) and is installed on atomizer (16), third pipeline (2103) bottom end is sealing, and the side wall of third pipeline (2103) offers equally distributed droplet outlet (2104);Third First gear (23) are connected on pipeline (2103);
Gear ring (22) is fixed on the side inner surface of tubular tower (11), and gear ring (22) is engaged with two first gears (23);
Second gear (24) is fixed on shaft (25), and shaft (25) is run through by third mounting hole (18) is installed on end cap (17) On, second gear (24) is engaged with two first gears (23);
Drying device (3) includes hot air pipe (31) and two ring pipes (32), and hot air pipe (31) is passed through by the first mounting hole (13) It wears and is installed on the side wall of tubular tower (11), two ring pipes (32) are connected by connecting tube (33), connecting tube (33) and hot wind (31) connection is managed, hot air pipe (31), connecting tube (33) and two ring pipes (32) mutually penetrate through, and are provided on ring pipe (32) The venthole (34) of even distribution.
6. the preparation process of dried ice cream mix according to claim 5, which is characterized in that all side walls of the conical tower (12) It is equipped with discharge valve (19).
7. the preparation process of dried ice cream mix according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the hot air pipe (31) is connected with heat Compressed air.
CN201910562632.XA 2019-06-26 2019-06-26 Dried ice cream mix and its preparation process Withdrawn CN110419617A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111298464A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-19 江苏双林海洋生物药业有限公司 Drying device is used in preparation of glucosamine sulfate double salt

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111298464A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-19 江苏双林海洋生物药业有限公司 Drying device is used in preparation of glucosamine sulfate double salt

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Application publication date: 20191108