CN110418113A - Three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking - Google Patents

Three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110418113A
CN110418113A CN201910741635.XA CN201910741635A CN110418113A CN 110418113 A CN110418113 A CN 110418113A CN 201910741635 A CN201910741635 A CN 201910741635A CN 110418113 A CN110418113 A CN 110418113A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
network
wireless self
data
system based
return system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201910741635.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王伟峰
庞井明
刘万柱
衡刚
曹雪飞
邹清龙
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CHINA COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL POLICE
Jiangsu Zhongli Electronic Information Technology Co Ltd
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CHINA COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL POLICE
Jiangsu Zhongli Electronic Information Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by CHINA COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL POLICE, Jiangsu Zhongli Electronic Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical CHINA COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL POLICE
Priority to CN201910741635.XA priority Critical patent/CN110418113A/en
Publication of CN110418113A publication Critical patent/CN110418113A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N13/00Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
    • H04N13/10Processing, recording or transmission of stereoscopic or multi-view image signals
    • H04N13/194Transmission of image signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking, including data collection layer, transport network layer and application layer;The data collection layer completes the acquisition of live audio, video data, completes transmission of the data to application layer by transport network layer;The data collection layer includes ground stationary nodes, ground maneuver node and air mobile node three types, realizes the real-time acquisition of extensive region video data;The transport network layer completes data transmission by wireless self-networking equipment;This system ad hoc network have self-organizing, self-healing, automatically select transmission path, multi-hop transmission, high bandwidth, support high-speed mobile, being capable of the significant technical characterstic such as transmitting multimedia service, ad hoc network uses packet switch mechanism in network information exchange, each user terminal has both two kinds of functions of terminal and host, remaining communication capacity can be maintained after section communication network is destroyed, and there is very strong robustness and survivability.

Description

Three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking is returned for three-dimensional video data It passes.
Background technique
Video return system completes the acquisition of live audio, video data using web camera (gunlock, ball machine etc.);Pass through The transmission of the conventional communication modes such as optical fiber link, Ethernet, wireless bridge completion data;Monitoring center passes through storage equipment logarithm According to being stored, live preview is carried out by display control apparatus.Existing video return system has the following problems:
1 > complexity is built, environmental suitability is weak, needs to rely on infrastructure.
Existing video return system needs to rely on fixed infrastructure to complete building for network system, such as: needing Shift to an earlier date laying optical fiber or ethernet line;Wireless bridge transmission needs complicated networking to match process, and can only meet fixation The point-to-point transmission data communication of position.For regions such as off-grid forest, desert, island, network transmission can not be carried out.
2 > survivability is poor, and misarrangement difficulty is big, difficult in maintenance.
Once the existing video return system route based on conventional communication modes such as optical fiber link, Ethernet, wireless bridges Or infrastructure breaks down, whole system will be unable to operate normally.For failure occur specific location and producing cause, Needing gradually to check in detail can learn, the considerably complicated difficulty of maintenance work.
3 > mobility is low, and monitoring range is limited, and structure is single.
The existing video return system based on optical fiber link, ethernet communication mode is limited by line construction, is belonged to solid Fixed pattern installation, no mobility;The necessary relative orientation of wireless bridge device antenna is placed, and the equipment of fixed position relative is only able to satisfy Between network transmission, mobility is extremely low;Existing system mainly completes vision signal using the video monitoring camera being fixedly mounted Acquisition, the monitoring range of single camera is limited, can not form three-dimensional comprehensive monitoring system.
4 > expansion is poor.
When the existing video return system based on optical fiber link, ethernet communication mode is expanded, need to set basis It applies and is constructed again mating, project amount is larger;When video return system based on wireless bridge is expanded, answered Miscellaneous network pairing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the three-dimensional video return system the present invention is based on wireless self-networking includes that data are adopted Collect layer, transport network layer and application layer, the data collection layer completes the acquisition of live audio, video data, passes through transport network layer Complete transmission of the data to application layer.
The data collection layer includes ground stationary nodes, ground maneuver node and air mobile node three types, reality The real-time acquisition of existing extensive region video data.Specifically, the ground stationary nodes pass through high-definition network ball-shaped camera, height Clear network gun shaped video camera realizes the real-time acquisition of the video data of extensive region.The ground maneuver node includes move vehicle The phase of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities that the Portable individual video camera and interim deployment point that the vehicular video camera of carrying, individual soldier personnel carry carry Machine.The air mobile node is completed by UAV flight's airborne tripod head camera.
The transport network layer completes data transmission by wireless self-networking equipment.
The application layer includes that the display platform for being located behind control and command center, network management platform and control scheduling are flat Platform.The display platform is used for the live preview of data, and the network management platform monitors link state in real time, and the control is adjusted The degree different types of acquisition terminal of platform courses carries out linkage processing, ensures video information acquisition and passback.The application of application layer It is to be repeated no more using the prior art.
The connection of point-to-point direct-connected or multi-hop can be achieved between this system Ad hoc network terminal, any one node all has relaying Forwarding capability can not depend on any fixation means and be individually formed network, can be applied to the off-networks environment such as forest, desert, island;From Networking equipment has the advantages that self-organization of network, and network automatically forms after booting, can calculate in real time and know best service path, nothing Need to carry out complicated network topology planning and configuration in advance has intuitive link shape without the support of cumbersome infrastructure State instruction, it is easy to use.Whole system can be completed to be connected in a few minutes, have extraordinary rapid deployment ability.
This system Ad hoc network terminal has the advantages that self-healing, and whole network does not have central node, and all nodes are both end Endpoint is relay point again, when the part of nodes in network breaks down or when damage, terminal can Automatic-searching other fault-free sections Point completes network connection, realizes that network Millisecond rapidly self-healing closes, ensures the normal operation of real time communication;Meanwhile this system is certainly Group network termination can monitor in real time that link state, settable exception thresholding divide different brackets to alarm by background network management software; Remote batch configuration, updating and management can be carried out to the terminal in network;It supports to be based on Beidou and GPS dual-mode precise positioning.
This system Ad hoc network terminal is small in size, it is light-weight, can rapid deployment in various vehicles, interim tripod, treeline The positions such as bar, various buildings can also be carried by unmanned plane, individual soldier and form collection fixed point, ground maneuver point, aerial mobile point Positioned at the three-dimensional conduct monitoring at all levels network of one;This system Ad hoc network terminal supports communication in moving, can be motor-driven in all nodes Under the conditions of keep network communication, maximum movement speed has good mobility up to 120 kilometers/hour.
Ad hoc network has self-organizing, self-healing, automatically selects transmission path, multi-hop transmission, high bandwidth, supports high speed It is mobile, can the significant technical characterstic such as transmitting multimedia service (video, voice, data), be computer supported cooperative work System provides a kind of completely new solution route.Ad hoc network uses packet switch mechanism, Mei Geyong in network information exchange Family terminal is not limited to mobile or stationary state, has both two kinds of functions of terminal and host.This distributed AC servo system and acentric Network structure can maintain remaining communication capacity after section communication network is destroyed, and have very strong robustness and resist and ruin Property.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is frame diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is system schematic of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking is divided into data collection layer, transport network layer With three levels of application layer, the data collection layer completes the acquisition of live audio, video data, completes number by transport network layer According to the transmission to application layer.
The data collection layer is divided into ground stationary nodes, ground maneuver node and air mobile node three types, real The real-time acquisition of existing extensive region video data, as shown in Figure 2.
The ground stationary nodes realize extensive region by high-definition network ball-shaped camera, high-definition network gun shaped video camera Video data real-time acquisition.
The ground maneuver node includes the portable mono of the vehicular video camera of move vehicle carrying, individual soldier personnel carrying The camera of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities that soldier's video camera and interim deployment point are carried.
The air mobile node is completed by UAV flight's airborne tripod head camera.
The transport network layer completes data transmission by wireless self-networking equipment, any one node all has in network Relay forwarding function, has par, and the comprehensive covering and communication in moving motor-driven networking entirely of network in target area may be implemented. This system Ad hoc network terminal is the double layer network communication system of full IPization, the Ethernet interface of standard is provided, using wide-band modulation Conciliation technology, peak transfer rate, being capable of the IPization multimedias such as compatible video, image, voice, data up to 70 megabits per second Informationization application can be compatible with the system (such as satellite, optical fiber, 4G, microwave) that other have IP communication capacity and realize isomery group Net realizes interconnect to greatest extent have very strong scalability.
The application layer includes that the display platform for being located behind control and command center, network management platform and control scheduling are flat Platform.(for common display platform, one kind as disclosed in Authorization Notice No. CN103530083B is based on cloud computing to the display platform The super display platform of massive information) be used for data live preview.The network management platform (for common display platform, SDN wireless network management platform and authentication method as disclosed in Authorization Notice No. CN106162639A based on Floodlight) Can monitor link state in real time, abnormal thresholding can be set according to demand, different brackets is divided to alarm, can to the terminal in network into The configuration of row remote batch, updating and management.The control dispatching platform is (for common display platform, such as Authorization Notice No. Multimedia command scheduling platform disclosed in CN106027970A) in combination with each node passback data carry out intellectual analysis, For the special event of discovery, according to actual needs, controls different types of acquisition terminal and carries out linkage processing, pay close attention to, Ensure the video information acquisition and passback of three-dimensional all standing.
Above-described embodiment is not limit the invention in any way, all to be obtained by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation Technical solution fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking, it is characterised in that passed including data collection layer, network Defeated layer and application layer;The data collection layer completes the acquisition of live audio, video data, by transport network layer complete data to The transmission of application layer;The data collection layer includes three type of ground stationary nodes, ground maneuver node and air mobile node Type realizes the real-time acquisition of extensive region video data;The transport network layer completes data transmission by wireless self-networking equipment.
2. a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State the video data that ground stationary nodes realize extensive region by high-definition network ball-shaped camera, high-definition network gun shaped video camera Real-time acquisition.
3. a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State ground maneuver node include move vehicle carry vehicular video camera, individual soldier personnel carry Portable individual video camera with And the camera of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities that interim deployment point is carried.
4. a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Air mobile node is stated by UAV flight's airborne tripod head camera to complete.
5. a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Stating application layer includes the display platform for being located behind control and command center, network management platform and control dispatching platform.
6. a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute State live preview of the display platform for data.
7. a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute It states network management platform and monitors link state in real time.
8. a kind of three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute It states the different types of acquisition terminal of control dispatching platform control and carries out linkage processing, ensure video information acquisition and passback.
CN201910741635.XA 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 Three-dimensional video return system based on wireless self-networking Pending CN110418113A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112904410A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-04 吉林大学 Data collection system and method for controllable suspension aircraft and wireless seismograph
CN114143915A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-04 深圳航天智慧城市系统技术研究院有限公司 Sky-sea integrated communication system based on broadband satellite and implementation method

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CN202856903U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-04-03 大唐国际发电股份有限公司重庆分公司 Audio and video returning system for emergency rescue in wind farm
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CN107197197A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-09-22 中化舟山危化品应急救援基地有限公司 Passenger ship emergency commading system
CN207603769U (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-07-10 北京诺德威电力技术开发有限责任公司 A kind of traditional thread binding formula video monitoring apparatus of transmission line of electricity
CN209949302U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-01-14 江苏中利电子信息科技有限公司 Three-dimensional video return system based on wireless ad hoc network

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102006574A (en) * 2011-01-05 2011-04-06 中国人民解放军理工大学 Wireless self-organized network-based integrated heterogeneous emergency communication network
CN202856903U (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-04-03 大唐国际发电股份有限公司重庆分公司 Audio and video returning system for emergency rescue in wind farm
WO2016165231A1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2016-10-20 陈包容 Hybrid multi-hop mobile self-organized network communication device and communication method
CN205160698U (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-13 国网四川省电力公司电力应急中心 A unmanned aerial vehicle is from network deployment real -time image data transmission system for electric power patrols line
CN105472781A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-06 新疆迅达中天信息科技有限公司 Portable field emergency comprehensive communication and command system
CN107197197A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-09-22 中化舟山危化品应急救援基地有限公司 Passenger ship emergency commading system
CN207603769U (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-07-10 北京诺德威电力技术开发有限责任公司 A kind of traditional thread binding formula video monitoring apparatus of transmission line of electricity
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112904410A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-04 吉林大学 Data collection system and method for controllable suspension aircraft and wireless seismograph
CN112904410B (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-05-27 吉林大学 Data collection system and method for controllable suspension aircraft and wireless seismograph
CN114143915A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-04 深圳航天智慧城市系统技术研究院有限公司 Sky-sea integrated communication system based on broadband satellite and implementation method

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