CN110411310A - A Seat Type Position Inspection Tool Suitable for Pump Cover - Google Patents
A Seat Type Position Inspection Tool Suitable for Pump Cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN110411310A CN110411310A CN201910787912.0A CN201910787912A CN110411310A CN 110411310 A CN110411310 A CN 110411310A CN 201910787912 A CN201910787912 A CN 201910787912A CN 110411310 A CN110411310 A CN 110411310A
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- pump cover
- workbench
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- hole
- positioning plate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/0002—Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种适用于泵盖的座式位置度检具,包括工作台,工作台上表面垂直设置有定位板,定位板上设置有用于抵紧泵盖的底面和端面在同一竖直平面内的导向套,导向套与定位板共同贯穿设置有导向孔,工作台上设置有用于穿过导向孔后插入泵盖的孔内的塞规,工作台上设置有用于穿过导向孔后插入泵盖的定位销,所述工作台设置有支撑座,支撑座滑移设置有垂直于定位板的压轴,所述压轴靠近定位板一端设置有与泵盖的中心孔相抵的圆形压块,所述工作台设置有与压轴另一端相连以驱动压轴前后滑移的驱动件,其技术方案要点是,对泵盖定位后,通过塞规确认泵盖的位置度是否符合标准,用于取代三坐标测量,具有操作简单、效率高、成本低的特点。
The invention discloses a seat-type position measuring tool suitable for a pump cover, which includes a workbench, a positioning plate is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and a bottom surface and an end surface for pressing against the pump cover are arranged on the positioning plate in the same vertical direction. The guide sleeve in the plane, the guide sleeve and the positioning plate are jointly provided with a guide hole, the workbench is provided with a plug gauge for passing through the guide hole and then inserted into the hole of the pump cover, and the workbench is provided with a plug gauge for passing through the guide hole. Insert the positioning pin of the pump cover, the workbench is provided with a support seat, and the support seat slides and is provided with a pressure shaft perpendicular to the positioning plate, and the end of the pressure shaft near the positioning plate is provided with a circular pressure block that is offset against the center hole of the pump cover , the workbench is provided with a driving member connected to the other end of the final shaft to drive the final shaft to slide back and forth. The main point of the technical solution is that after the pump cover is positioned, it is confirmed whether the position of the pump cover meets the standard through a plug gauge, which is used to replace the pump cover. Three-coordinate measurement has the characteristics of simple operation, high efficiency and low cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种检具,更具体地说,它涉及一种适用于泵盖的座式位置度检具。The invention relates to a checking tool, more specifically, it relates to a seat-type position checking tool suitable for a pump cover.
背景技术Background technique
泵是输送流体或使流体增压的机械。它将原动机的机械能或其他外部能量传送给液体,使液体能量增加,泵是液压传动系统的核心元件。其性能好坏能直接影响到系统是否正常工作,泵盖与泵壳的连接方式主要采用螺纹连接,连接孔的位置度是否精确影响着泵的整体密封性,从而影响泵整体的性能。因此需要对泵盖的连接孔进行检测,现有技术中主要采用三坐标测量。A pump is a machine that moves or pressurizes a fluid. It transmits the mechanical energy of the prime mover or other external energy to the liquid to increase the energy of the liquid. The pump is the core component of the hydraulic transmission system. Its performance can directly affect whether the system works normally. The connection method between the pump cover and the pump casing is mainly threaded connection. Whether the position of the connection hole is accurate affects the overall sealing performance of the pump, thereby affecting the overall performance of the pump. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the connection hole of the pump cover, and three-coordinate measurement is mainly used in the prior art.
但是,三坐标的测量过程慢,且成本高,操作难度大,不利于大批量的测量。However, the three-coordinate measurement process is slow, costly, and difficult to operate, which is not conducive to mass measurement.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种适用于泵盖的座式位置度检具,其具有测量效率高,操作简单,成本低的优势。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a seat-type position gauge suitable for pump covers, which has the advantages of high measurement efficiency, simple operation and low cost.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种适用于泵盖的座式位置度检具,包括工作台,其特征在于:所述工作台上表面垂直设置有定位板,所述定位板上设置有用于抵紧泵盖的底面、且端面在同一竖直平面内的导向套,所述导向套与定位板共同贯穿设置有导向孔,所述工作台上设置有用于穿过导向孔后插入泵盖的孔内的塞规,所述工作台上设置有用于穿过导向孔后插入泵盖的定位销,所述工作台设置有支撑座,所述支撑座滑移设置有垂直于定位板的压轴,所述压轴靠近定位板一端设置有与泵盖的中心孔相抵的圆形压块,所述工作台设置有与压轴另一端相连以驱动压轴前后滑移的驱动件。A seat-type position measuring tool suitable for pump covers, including a workbench, characterized in that a positioning plate is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the workbench, and a bottom surface for pressing against the pump cover is arranged on the positioning plate, and The guide sleeve whose end face is in the same vertical plane, the guide sleeve and the positioning plate are jointly provided with a guide hole, and the workbench is provided with a plug gauge for passing through the guide hole and then inserted into the hole of the pump cover. The workbench is provided with a positioning pin used to pass through the guide hole and then inserted into the pump cover. The workbench is provided with a support seat. The support seat slides and is provided with a final shaft perpendicular to the positioning plate. The final shaft is set near the end of the positioning plate. There is a circular pressing block against the central hole of the pump cover, and the workbench is provided with a driving member connected with the other end of the pressing shaft to drive the pressing shaft to slide back and forth.
优选的,所述驱动件包括与支撑座依次连接的底板、支块、夹板和握杆,所述底板与支撑座侧面固定,所述支块位于底板上,所述夹板与支块连接,所述握杆与夹板端部铰接,所述压轴端部穿过支撑座和支块至夹板内、并与握杆铰接以通过握杆转动带动压轴滑移。Preferably, the driving member includes a base plate, a support block, a splint and a handle connected to the support base in sequence, the base plate is fixed to the side of the support base, the support block is located on the base plate, and the splint is connected to the support block. The grip bar is hinged to the end of the splint, and the end of the finale passes through the support seat and the support block into the splint, and is hinged to the grip bar to drive the finale to slide through the rotation of the grip bar.
优选的,所述握杆端部设置有握把。Preferably, a handle is provided at the end of the handle.
优选的,所述支撑座上设置有供压轴穿过的支撑导套。Preferably, the support seat is provided with a support guide sleeve through which the pressure shaft passes.
优选的,所述工作台一侧设置有水平的放置板,所述放置板上贯穿设置有定位孔,所述塞规和定位销均为阶梯轴状。Preferably, a horizontal placement plate is provided on one side of the workbench, and a positioning hole is provided through the placement plate, and the plug gauge and the positioning pin are both in the shape of a stepped shaft.
优选的,所述定位销包括用于插入泵盖的孔内的锥形头。Preferably, said locating pin includes a conical head for insertion into a hole in the pump cover.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、该检具能够快速对泵盖进行定位、夹紧,具体方法是:将泵盖放置在定位板上,通过导向套平面对泵盖平面定位,将插入式的定位销从定位板背面插入泵盖的中心孔和连接孔,将泵盖定位,通过驱动件带动压轴移动并压紧定泵盖的中心孔,用两个塞规插入检测孔的位置度,将定位销拔出,再将塞规插入另外两个孔,检测上面两孔的位置度,操作简便,测量效率高且节省成本;1. The inspection tool can quickly locate and clamp the pump cover. The specific method is: place the pump cover on the positioning plate, position the pump cover plane through the plane of the guide sleeve, and insert the plug-in positioning pin from the back of the positioning plate. The center hole and connecting hole of the pump cover, position the pump cover, drive the final shaft to move and press the center hole of the pump cover through the driving part, insert two plug gauges into the position of the detection hole, pull out the positioning pin, and then insert the The plug gauge is inserted into the other two holes to detect the position of the upper two holes, which is easy to operate, high in measurement efficiency and cost-saving;
2、检测完成后,将塞规和定位销放置到放置板上,拿取方便不损伤塞规和定位稍,定位销端部为锥形面,通过插入可对泵盖进行矫正定位;2. After the inspection is completed, place the plug gauge and positioning pin on the placement plate. It is easy to take without damaging the plug gauge and positioning pin. The end of the positioning pin is a tapered surface, and the pump cover can be corrected and positioned by inserting it;
3、通过转动握杆,将握杆的转动转换为压轴的直线运动,实现快速压紧和松开,提升检测效率。3. By rotating the grip rod, the rotation of the grip rod is converted into the linear motion of the finale, so as to realize rapid compression and release and improve detection efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为检具的轴侧示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the axial side of the inspection tool;
图2为检具的俯视图;Figure 2 is a top view of the inspection tool;
图3为检具的后视图。Figure 3 is a rear view of the checker.
图中:1、工作台;2、定位板;21、导向套;22、导向孔;3、塞规;4、定位销;41、锥形头;5、支撑座;51、底板;52、支块;53、夹板;54、握杆;541、握把;6、压轴;61、圆形压块;7、支撑导套;8、放置板;81、定位孔;9、泵盖主体;91、连接孔;92、中心孔。In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, positioning plate; 21, guide sleeve; 22, guide hole; 3, plug gauge; 4, positioning pin; 41, conical head; 5, support seat; 51, bottom plate; 52, Support block; 53, splint; 54, grip rod; 541, grip; 6, finale; 61, circular pressure block; 7, support guide sleeve; 8, placement plate; 81, positioning hole; 9, pump cover main body; 91, connection hole; 92, center hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参照图1,泵盖包括泵盖主体9,泵盖主体9的四周开设有四个连接孔91,泵盖主体9的中心设置有中心孔92。Referring to FIG. 1 , the pump cover includes a pump cover main body 9 , four connection holes 91 are opened around the pump cover main body 9 , and a central hole 92 is provided in the center of the pump cover main body 9 .
一种适用于泵盖的座式位置度检具,参照图1、2和3,其包括工作台1,工作台1上表面垂直设置有定位板2,定位板2上设置有导向套21,导向套21用于抵紧泵盖的底面,导向套21的端面在同一竖直平面内的,导向套21与定位板2共同贯穿设置有导向孔22,导向孔22分别对应泵盖的四个连接孔91和中心孔92。A seat-type position inspection tool suitable for pump covers, referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, which includes a workbench 1, a positioning plate 2 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, and a guide sleeve 21 is arranged on the positioning plate 2, The guide sleeve 21 is used to press against the bottom surface of the pump cover. If the end surface of the guide sleeve 21 is in the same vertical plane, the guide sleeve 21 and the positioning plate 2 are jointly provided with guide holes 22. The guide holes 22 correspond to the four pump cover respectively. The connection hole 91 and the center hole 92 .
工作台1一侧设置有水平的放置板8,放置板8上贯穿设置有定位孔81,定位孔81内放置有塞规3和定位销4,塞规3和定位销4均为阶梯轴状,并朝下插入定位孔81内。塞规3用于穿过导向孔22,并穿入中心孔92和连接孔91,若无法穿过则位置度不合格,定位销4用于穿过导向孔22后定位泵盖的连接孔91,定位销4包括用于插入连接孔91内的锥形头41,用于对泵盖进行矫正定位,使定位精准。A horizontal placement plate 8 is provided on one side of the workbench 1, and a positioning hole 81 is provided through the placement plate 8. The plug gauge 3 and the positioning pin 4 are placed in the positioning hole 81. The plug gauge 3 and the positioning pin 4 are both in the shape of a stepped shaft. , and insert it into the positioning hole 81 downward. The plug gauge 3 is used to pass through the guide hole 22, and penetrate the central hole 92 and the connection hole 91. If it cannot pass through, the position is unqualified. The positioning pin 4 is used to pass through the guide hole 22 to position the connection hole 91 of the pump cover. , The positioning pin 4 includes a conical head 41 for inserting into the connecting hole 91, and is used for correcting and positioning the pump cover to make the positioning accurate.
工作台1设置有支撑座5,支撑座5滑移设置有垂直于定位板2的压轴6,压轴6靠近定位板2一端设置有与泵盖的中心孔92相抵的圆形压块61,工作台1设置有与压轴6另一端相连以驱动压轴6前后滑移的驱动件。驱动件包括与支撑座5依次连接的底板51、支块52、夹板53和握杆54,底板51与支撑座5侧面固定,支块52位于底板51上,夹板53与支块52连接,握杆54与夹板53端部铰接,压轴6端部穿过支撑座5和支块52至夹板53内、并与握杆54端部铰接,通过握杆54的转动转换为压轴6的直线滑移,实现快速压紧和松开。The workbench 1 is provided with a support seat 5, and the support seat 5 is slidably provided with a final shaft 6 perpendicular to the positioning plate 2, and the end of the final shaft 6 close to the positioning plate 2 is provided with a circular pressure block 61 which is offset against the central hole 92 of the pump cover. The stage 1 is provided with a driving member connected with the other end of the finale shaft 6 to drive the finale shaft 6 to slide back and forth. The driver includes a base plate 51, a support block 52, a splint 53 and a handle 54 that are sequentially connected to the support base 5, the base plate 51 is fixed to the side of the support base 5, the support block 52 is located on the base plate 51, and the splint 53 is connected with the support block 52. The rod 54 is hinged with the end of the splint 53, the end of the finale 6 passes through the support seat 5 and the support block 52 to the inside of the splint 53, and is hinged with the end of the handle bar 54, and the rotation of the handle 54 is converted into a linear sliding of the finale 6 , to achieve rapid compression and release.
支撑座5上设置有供压轴6穿过的支撑导套7,以便于增加滑动的稳定性。The support base 5 is provided with a support guide sleeve 7 through which the pressing shaft 6 passes, so as to increase the stability of sliding.
测量方法如下:The measurement method is as follows:
(1)将泵盖底部平行贴向定位板2,通过导向套21平面对泵盖平面定位,保证其竖直;(1) Attach the bottom of the pump cover to the positioning plate 2 in parallel, and position the pump cover on the plane of the guide sleeve 21 to ensure its verticality;
(2)将两根定位销4从定位板2背面插入泵盖位于上方的两个连接孔91内,将泵盖校准定位;(2) Insert the two positioning pins 4 from the back of the positioning plate 2 into the two connecting holes 91 above the pump cover to calibrate and position the pump cover;
(3)转动握杆54,带动压轴6移动,使圆形压块61压紧定泵盖的中心孔92,实现快速压紧;(3) Turn the handle 54 to drive the pressure shaft 6 to move, so that the circular pressure block 61 can be pressed against the center hole 92 of the fixed pump cover to realize rapid compression;
(4)将塞规3插入泵盖地下的两个连接孔91和中心孔92,然后将定位销4拔出,再将塞规3插入上方两个连接孔91,从而实现孔位置度检测,确保零件符合标准,若出现塞规3无法插入,则检测零件不合格。(4) Insert the plug gauge 3 into the two connection holes 91 and the center hole 92 underground in the pump cover, then pull out the positioning pin 4, and then insert the plug gauge 3 into the upper two connection holes 91, so as to realize the hole position detection, Make sure that the parts meet the standards. If the plug gauge 3 cannot be inserted, the parts are unqualified.
本实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as the claims of the present invention are protected by patent law.
Claims (6)
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| CN201910787912.0A CN110411310A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | A Seat Type Position Inspection Tool Suitable for Pump Cover |
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| CN201910787912.0A CN110411310A (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-26 | A Seat Type Position Inspection Tool Suitable for Pump Cover |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111412819A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-14 | 鑫鹏源(聊城)智能科技有限公司 | Seamless steel pipe internal diameter detection device |
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| CN210570309U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-05-19 | 昆山金力达机械科技有限公司 | Seat type position degree detection tool suitable for pump cover |
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| CN107063030A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-18 | 灏昕汽车零部件制造无锡有限公司 | Part comprehensive check tool |
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Application publication date: 20191105 |