CN110410754A - Lighting device - Google Patents

Lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110410754A
CN110410754A CN201910768523.3A CN201910768523A CN110410754A CN 110410754 A CN110410754 A CN 110410754A CN 201910768523 A CN201910768523 A CN 201910768523A CN 110410754 A CN110410754 A CN 110410754A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
lighting device
light source
reflection unit
lamp body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910768523.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110410754B (en
Inventor
刘超博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Opple Lighting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Opple Lighting Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Opple Lighting Co Ltd filed Critical Opple Lighting Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910768523.3A priority Critical patent/CN110410754B/en
Publication of CN110410754A publication Critical patent/CN110410754A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110410754B publication Critical patent/CN110410754B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/77Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0025Combination of two or more reflectors for a single light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/04Optical design
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/10Construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lighting devices, including lamp body, the optical element being connect with lamp body, it is contained in the intracorporal light source assembly of lamp and for the reflection unit for light source assembly secondary light-distribution, and driving power component, reflection unit is annular in shape and transparent, reflection unit has the light inlet and light-emitting window positioned at its both ends, reflection unit includes the inner surface and the outer surface, outer surface includes multiple broached-tooth designs continuously arranged, each broached-tooth design includes the first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface of intersection, the both ends of each broached-tooth design extend to light inlet and light-emitting window respectively, light source assembly is set to the light inlet of reflection unit;Lamp body includes protrusion or card holding structure, optical element include card holding structure or protrusion, and protrusion is housed in card holding structure, to realize the clamping between lamp body and optical element.Lighting device of the invention can be emitted by the light of inner surface incidence with the optical effect of total reflection, in the case where not needing to carry out electroplating processes, improve light extraction efficiency.

Description

Lighting device
The application is the division Shen of former patent application (application number 201710386879.1, May 26 2017 applying date) Please, entitled " lighting device " of original application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to lighting technical field, in particular to a kind of lighting device.
Background technique
Existing plated reflective device is widely used in commercial lamps and lanterns, such as in downlight, shot-light, ceiling fitting, outdoor lights Application in the illuminators such as tool.Plated reflective device primarily serves the effect that secondary light-distribution is carried out to the light that light source issues.Electricity Plating reflector generally comprises the reflecting surface for being coated with layer of metal film, but since absorptivity of the Coating Materials to light itself is higher, For example, the loss late of plating silverskin is 5%, the loss late of gold-plated film is 9%, and the loss late of aluminizer is more up to 12% or so, So that the lamps and lanterns light extraction efficiency using plated reflective device is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, provide a kind of lighting device, and light extraction efficiency is higher.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of lighting devices, including lamp body, the optics connecting with the lamp body Element, be contained in the intracorporal light source assembly of the lamp and for for the light source assembly secondary light-distribution reflection unit and with institute The driving power component of light source assembly electric connection is stated, the reflection unit is annular in shape and transparent, and the reflection unit has position Light inlet and light-emitting window in its both ends, the reflection unit include the inner surface and the outer surface,
The outer surface includes multiple broached-tooth designs continuously arranged, and each broached-tooth design includes the first anti-of intersection Face and the second reflecting surface are penetrated, the both ends of each broached-tooth design extend to the light inlet and the light-emitting window respectively,
The light source assembly is set to the light inlet of the reflection unit.
Further, the thickness of the reflection unit is uniform.
Further, it is mutually perpendicular between first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface, and is fully reflecting surface.
Further, the first reflecting surface of the broached-tooth design and the intersection of the second reflecting surface have crest line, and the crest line is Straight line or camber line.
Further, the inner surface of the reflection unit is hydraulically smooth surface.
Further, the diameter of the light inlet is less than or equal to the diameter of the light-emitting window.
Further, the both ends of the broached-tooth design extend to the light inlet and/or the light-emitting window.
Further, the lighting device further includes being housed in the intracorporal radiating piece of the lamp, the light source assembly and drive Dynamic power supply module is housed in the radiating piece.
Further, the upper and lower end face and/or surface of the radiating piece are connected between the mask and the shell.
Further, the light source assembly and driving power component are integral type setting or split type setting.
Further, the driving power component and the split type setting of the light source assembly, the driving power component packet It includes the power panel of annular and the driving power positioned at power panel side, the light source assembly is located at the inside of the power panel.
Further, the light source assembly includes light source board and several luminescence units on the light source board.
Further, the lighting device further includes the connector for being set in the lamp body periphery, the connector difference It is connected with the lamp body and the optical element.
Further, the optical element includes face ring and the uniform light board on the inside of face ring.
Further, the face ring includes vertical circular ontology and what is connect with the ontology integral type is in horizontal circle Cricoid anchor ring, the ontology are connected with the lamp body and optical element respectively.
Further, the lighting device further includes two circlips, and the circlip is connected to the outside of the connector.
Further, the lighting device further includes the driving power box connecting with the lamp body, the driving power group Part is contained in the driving power box.
Further, the lighting device includes first order reflector and second level reflector, and the reflection unit is the First order reflection device, the optical element are second level reflector, are in reflector configuration.
Further, the lighting device further includes uniform light board, and the uniform light board is covered on the light out of the reflection unit Mouthful, the reflector is located at the top of the uniform light board.
Further, the optical element includes the face ring on the outside of the reflector, the face ring and the lamp body Connection.
Further, the light portion that the light source assembly issues directly is emitted from the light-emitting window, partially through described anti- It is emitted again from the light-emitting window after injection device reflection, partially enters from the light inlet, be incident to the first reflecting surface through inner surface, Through the first reflective surface to the second reflecting surface, it is emitted after the second reflective surface to inner surface by the light-emitting window.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, in reflection unit be in ring Shape and transparent comprising the outer surface of multiple broached-tooth designs continuously arranged is as reflecting surface, so that by the light of inner surface incidence Line can be emitted with the optical effect of total reflection, in the case where not needing to carry out electroplating processes, improve light extraction efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes a part of the invention, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram for lighting device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of the lighting device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of another angle of the lighting device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the reflection unit in the lighting device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the line A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the light path schematic diagram of the vertical direction by taking single broached-tooth design as an example of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 7 is the light path schematic diagram of the horizontal direction by taking single broached-tooth design as an example of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 8 is another light path schematic diagram of the horizontal direction by taking single broached-tooth design as an example of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 9 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram for lighting device that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides;
Figure 10 is the decomposition diagram of the lighting device of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the decomposition diagram of another angle of the lighting device of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of the line B-B in Fig. 9;
Figure 13 is a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram for lighting device that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides;
Figure 14 is the decomposition diagram of the lighting device of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the decomposition diagram of another angle of the lighting device of Figure 13;
Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of the line C-C in Figure 13.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the embodiment provides a kind of lighting device 100a, are a kind of shot-light.Specifically , lighting device 100a includes lamp body 1a, the optical element 2a that is connect with lamp body 1a, the radiating piece 6a being housed in lamp body 1a, The driving power component 4a, the light source assembly 3a that are housed in radiating piece 6a and for the reflection dress for light source assembly 3a secondary light-distribution Set 5a, wherein one end of reflection unit 5a is arranged in light source assembly 3a.It should be noted that the cup-shaped ring-type of reflection unit 5a And it is transparent, the light portion that light source assembly 3a is issued directly is emitted through optical element 2a, partially passes through the reflection of reflection unit 5a It is emitted afterwards by optical element 2a.
It is closed below for the connection between each element and element in lighting device 100a provided in an embodiment of the present invention System illustrates.
As shown in Fig. 2, lamp body 1a is cylindrical, lamp body 1a connects to form accommodating chamber 10a, light source assembly with optical element 2a 3a, driving power component 4a, reflection unit 5a and radiating piece 6a are housed in accommodating chamber 10a.Specifically, lamp body 1a includes bottom The inner surface of wall 11a and side wall 12a, side wall 12a are equipped with several protrusions 121a, in other alternate embodiments, It can also be groove.Lamp body 1a can be made of thermal conductive metallic materials such as aluminium, can also be by thermal plastic cement or modeling alclad material one It is body formed, therefore lamp body 1a has high thermal conductivity, when the light source assembly 3a being located in accommodating chamber 10a generates heat, heat It can be dispersed rapidly by lamp body 1a, to avoid the temperature in accommodating chamber 10a excessively high and influence the use matter of light source assembly 3a Amount and service life.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, optical element 2a is rounded, snaps connection between lamp body 1a, in the present embodiment In, optical element 2a plays the role of even light.Specifically, optical element 2a includes circular roof 21a and downward by roof 21a Several card holding structures 22a and abutting arrangement 23a extended.Wherein, raised 121a is housed in card holding structure 22a, realizes lamp Clamping between body 1a and optical element 2a.Abutting arrangement 23a is for radiating piece 6a to be pressed in lamp body 1a.
Radiating piece 6a be it is hood-like, light source assembly 3a and driving power component 4a are housed in radiating piece 6a.In this implementation In example, radiating piece 6a is connected between lamp body 1a and optical element 2a, specifically, the bottom of the lower surface of radiating piece 6a and lamp body 1a Wall 11a fitting, the end face of the abutting arrangement 23a of the upper surface and optical element 2a of radiating piece 6a abuts against.Radiating piece 6a can be with It is made, can also be integrally formed by modeling alclad material of thermal conductive metallic materials such as aluminium.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, light source assembly 3a includes the light source board 31a and luminescence unit 32a on light source board 31a. Specifically, the middle part of light source board 31a is arranged in luminescence unit 32a, that is, the middle part open at one end of reflection unit 5a is set.In In the present embodiment, luminescence unit 32a is LED light source, and the quantity of luminescence unit 32a can be one, or it is multiple, work as hair When the quantity of light unit 32a is multiple, need luminescence unit 32a concentrated setting in the central area of light inlet 15a.In this reality It applies in example, light source board 31a is fixed on the inside of radiating piece 6a, and the positioning surface (not indicating) by being arranged on lamp body 1a is determined Position.
Driving power component 4a includes the power panel 41a of the annular and LED drive power 42a positioned at the side power panel 41a. In the present embodiment, power panel 41a is located at the outside of light source board 31a and is located at the top of light source board 31a.LED drive power 42a Including several components, including but not limited to LED drive control device chip, rectification chip, resistor, capacitor, fuse and Coil etc..The lighting device 100a of the present embodiment further includes power supply line 7a, and power supply line 7a extends into lamp body 1a and is soldered to electricity External power supply is transferred to LED drive power 42a by source plate 41a, power panel 41a, and LED drive power 42a further drives LED light Source 32a shines.
In other alternate embodiments, LED light source 32a and LED drive power 42a can also be encapsulated by plug-in type Technology (Through Hole Technology, THT) or surface mounting technology (SurfaceMount Technology, SMT) It is integrated on same substrate (not shown).LED drive power 42a: it can be part patch at substrate and be provided with LED light source The side of 32a, the other side of substrate are provided with the component for reducing the plug-in type driving power of cost;It can also be that substrate is arranged There is the side whole patch of LED light source 32a, or in other side whole plug-in unit or part patch portion plug-in unit.
As shown in Figures 2 to 5, reflection unit 5a is using lens as reflecting wall 50a, and in a ring and thickness is uniform, reflection Wall 50a surrounds an optical space 501a.Such structure is similar to existing reflector, and only material uses transparent material, outside It sees penetrating, and is easy to be replaced with existing reflector.Specifically, reflection unit 5a has inner surface 51a, outer surface 52a, first end face 53a, second end face 54a, reflection unit 5a light inlet 55a be located at first end face 53a, light-emitting window 56a It is connected in second end face 54a, light inlet 55a and light-emitting window 56a with optical space 50a, light source board 31a closes light inlet 55a.It is interior Surface 51a wall surface is smooth, is the incidence surface of reflection unit 5a, and is simultaneously also the light-emitting surface of reflection unit 5a.Outer surface 52a packet Include several continuously arranged broached-tooth design 520a.Each broached-tooth design 520a includes the first reflecting surface 521a and the second reflecting surface 522a, the first reflecting surface 521a and the second reflecting surface 522a are mutually perpendicular to, and are intersected with crest line, which can be straight line It can be camber line.The both ends of each broached-tooth design 520a extend respectively to first end face 53a and second end face 54a, so that light It can be totally reflected when being incident upon reflecting wall 50a.In other embodiments, the first reflecting surface 521a and the second reflecting surface 522a Angle can not also be in 90 °, it can be less than or greater than 90 °, the folder of the light efficiency of reflection unit 5a in broached-tooth design 520a Angle is best in the case where being 90 °, and mirror surface total reflection can occur along incident light direction for emergent light.The angle of broached-tooth design 520a is less than Or it is greater than 90 °, the angle of emergence made of all changing former bus and can reflecting reduces light efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of light inlet 55a is less than the diameter of light-emitting window 56a, in other interchangeable embodiment party In formula, the diameter of light inlet 55a can also be equal to the diameter of light-emitting window 56a, i.e. reflection unit 5a is straight-tube shape.The reflection unit 5a is made into integration by transparent plastic or glass material, and wherein PMMA, PC etc. can be selected in plastic material.The thickness of reflection unit 5a is most It is thin to can be made into 2 millimeters (mm), therefore, when the structure size of reflection unit 5a is very big, material cost and molding difficulty can be saved.
In addition, it is necessary to which explanation, can be in reflection unit the problem of due to machining accuracy in mold design or molding Fillet is formed at the intersection of the first reflecting surface 521a and the second reflecting surface 522a of 5a, be incident on light on fillet will reflect and Stray light is formed out, and fillet is bigger, and central light strength is smaller, and stray light is more, but existing machining accuracy is formed by fillet pair Total light efficiency, the beam angle of reflection unit 5a influences less, therefore we are believed that reflection unit 5a is a total reflection lens.
It emits beam below for luminescence unit 32a and moves towards to carry out into the light after the inner surface 51a of reflection unit 5a It illustrates.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the light that luminescence unit 32a is issued enters from light inlet 55a, and part is directly from light out Mouth 56a is projected after being emitted to optical element 2a, is partially emitted again from light-emitting window 56a after reflection unit 5a reflection, finally by light Element 2a is learned to project.It is reflected on broached-tooth design 520a, optical path specifically: light is incident to outer surface 52a by inner surface 51a On the first reflecting surface 521a a point, and be totally reflected to the b point of the second reflecting surface 522a, be totally reflected through the second reflecting surface 522a Inner surface 51a is returned, enters optical space 50a after inner surface 51a refraction, then projected outward by light-emitting window 56a, finally by light Learn element 2a outgoing.As shown in fig. 7, for single broached-tooth design 520a, from the point of view of overlook direction, when light is mapped to the first reflection When a point on the 521a of face, the b point of the second reflecting surface 522a, then the b by the second reflecting surface 522a can be reflected by total reflection principle Point reflection and go out, last emergent ray and incident ray meet total reflection angular relationship.It is understood that be realized in lens interior Total reflection, the incidence angle between light and reflecting surface must be sufficiently large, and otherwise light will transmit away, this angle can basis The material of lens and it is different.It will be seen that going out if being not located at the broached-tooth design of light-emitting surface from Fig. 7 Smooth surface is parallel with incidence surface, then incidence angle is 0 ° when light reaches reflecting surface, can not be totally reflected can only transmit in this way, joined When light reaches a point of the first reflecting surface 521 after broached-tooth design, incident angle is greater than critical angle therefore can realize for 45 ° to be all-trans It penetrates.It is circular, hair by reflection unit 5a in this present embodiment when luminescence unit 32a is located at the center of light inlet Light unit 32a should be located at center location, issue light for each position on inner surface 51a, from horizontal direction from the point of view of All be perpendicular to inner surface 51a, as previously mentioned, when reaching outer surface 52a and the incidence angle of reflecting surface be all 45 ° can be achieved Total reflection.But in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, since luminescence unit 32a is the light-emitting surface with certain area, it is incident on There is certain light source incidence angle α when incidence surface 51a1, and light reaches the first anti-of broached-tooth design 520a through superrefraction again at this time When penetrating face, incidence angle becomes 45 ° and subtracts α1, incident angle becomes smaller so that not can guarantee the realization of total reflection, therefore we answer This is avoided the appearance of such case as far as possible, by luminescence unit 32a concentrated setting in the central area of light inlet 55a, so that entering Firing angle α1It is small as far as possible.For incident angle α1Range, lens made of different materials, admissible incident angle α1Model Difference is enclosed, for lens made of PMMA, α1≤ 4.4 °, for lens made of PC, α1≤9.5°.Due at this Broached-tooth design 520a is right angle faceted pebble, thus angle of emergence α in embodiment2Equal to incident angle α1.In the structure of on-right angle, outgoing Angle α2Relative to incident angle α1It can change and form different light efficiencies.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 12, it to be a kind of downlight that the embodiment provides a kind of lighting device 100b.Tool Body, lighting device 100b includes lamp body 1b, the optical element 2b for being connected to the front end lamp body 1b, the company for being set in the periphery lamp body 1b Fitting 6b, two circlip 8b being connected on connector 6b, the driving power box 7b for being connected to the rear end lamp body 1b, it is housed in lamp body It light source assembly 3b in 1b and for the reflection unit 5b for light source assembly 3b secondary light-distribution and is housed in driving power box 7b And the driving power component 4b being electrically connected with light source assembly 3b, wherein one end of reflection unit 5b is arranged in light source assembly 3b. It should be noted that reflection unit 5b is annular in shape and transparent, the light portion that light source assembly 3b is issued is directly through optical element 2b Outgoing, is partially emitted after the reflection of reflection unit 5b by optical element 2b.
It is closed below for the connection between each element and element in lighting device 100b provided in an embodiment of the present invention System illustrates.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, lamp body 1b is cylindrical comprising bottom wall 11b and side wall 12b, bottom wall 11b are equipped with Several first through hole 111b, the upper end of side wall 12b are extended with an annular joint face 120b, if joint face 120b is equipped with Dry notch 121b.In the present embodiment, the shape of notch 121b is semicircle.Lamp body 1b can be by thermal conductive metallic materials such as aluminium It is made, can also be made of thermal plastic cement, therefore lamp body 1b has high thermal conductivity, as the light source assembly 3b being located in lamp body 1b When generating heat, heat can be dispersed rapidly by lamp body 1b, to avoid the temperature in lamp body 1b excessively high and influence light source group The use quality and service life of part 3b.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, optical element 2b has the function of even light, specifically comprising face ring 21b and is located at Uniform light board 22b on the inside of face ring 21b, in the present embodiment, uniform light board 22b is connected between face ring 21b and reflection unit 5b, In In other alternate embodiments, uniform light board 22b can be used other fixed forms and be fixed in lighting device 100b.Face ring 21b can be made of metal material or plastics, connect including vertical circular ontology 211b and with ontology 211b integral type Be in the cricoid anchor ring 212b of horizontal circle.Specifically, the inner surface of ontology 211b is equipped with several first connection structures 2110b, First connection structure 2110b includes a convex block 2111b and the strip 2112b positioned at the two sides convex block 2111b, the edge strip 2112b Ontology 211b's is axially extending.Ontology 211b is equipped with several positioning columns 2113b, and positioning column 2113b is axially extended and determined The end face of position column 211b is more than the end face of ontology 211b.
Connector 6b is in circular ring shape, and the lateral surface of connector 6b is equipped with several the second connection structure 610b and third connects Binding structure 620b.Specifically, the second connection structure 610b includes a blocked block 611b and determines positioned at the two sides blocked block 611b Slot 612b, locating slot 612b are axially extending along connector 6b's for position.Third connection structure 620b includes being equipped with the second through-hole 6211b Connecting plate (not indicating) and circlip mounting portion 6212b.In the present embodiment, the first connection structure 2110b and the second connection structure The connection between connector 6b and face ring 22b is realized in 610b connection, specifically, strip 2112b is contained in locating slot 612b realization Positioning between connector 6b and face ring 21b, convex block 2111b are connected in the lower surface of locating slot 612b, realize connector 6b with Connection between face ring 22b.Meanwhile the lighting device 100b of the present embodiment further includes screw (not shown), screw passes through second Through-hole 6211b is housed in positioning column 2113b, further reinforces the connection between connector 6b and face ring 22b, also, even Junction 120b upper and lower surface is connected between face ring 22b and connector 6b, and positioning column 2113b is located in the outer of notch 121b Lamp body 1b is fixed between face ring 22b and connector 6b by side.It, can also the company of being not provided in other alternate embodiments Optical element 2b directly connect with lamp body 1b, circlip 8b is connected on optical element 2b by fitting 6b.
In the present embodiment, circlip 8b is made of metal material, and is connected in circlip mounting portion 6212b.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, driving power box 7b comprising the upper cover 72b of hood-like lower cover 71b and plate, lower cover It is snapped connection between 71b and upper cover 72b.The outer surface of upper cover 72b is convexly equipped with several connecting columns 721b, and connecting column 721b is passed through First through hole 111b is connect with light source assembly 3b.Lower cover 71b includes the first lid 711b and the second lid 712b, the first lid It is snapped connection between 711b and upper cover 72b.It is detachably assembled between second lid 712b and the first lid 711b.
Driving power component 4b is connected to the inner surface of upper cover 72b, specifically, driving power component 4a includes the electricity of annular Source plate 41b and LED drive power 42b positioned at the side power panel 41b, in the present embodiment, power panel 41b and upper cover 72b it Between snap connection.LED drive power 42b includes several components, including but not limited to LED drive control device chip, rectification core Piece, resistor, capacitor, fuse and coil etc..The lighting device 100b of the present embodiment further includes power supply line (not shown), electricity Source line extends into lower cover 71b and is soldered to power panel 41b, and external power supply is transferred to LED drive power 42b by power panel 41b, LED drive power 42b further drives light source assembly 3b to shine.In the present embodiment, the second lid 712b and power panel 41b it Between be fixedly connected by screw (not shown), so that lower cover 71b is fixedly connected with power panel 41b.
In the present embodiment, the second lid 712b is plugged in the first lid 711b, so that the lid of the first lid 711b and second Body 712b can not be relatively moved in the up-down direction, (not schemed between further second lid 712b and power panel 41b by screw Show) it is detachably fixed.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, light source assembly 3b includes light source board 31b and the luminescence unit on light source board 31b 32b.Specifically, the middle part of light source board 31b is arranged in luminescence unit 32b, that is, be arranged in reflection unit 5b it is open at one end in Portion.In the present embodiment, luminescence unit 32b is LED light source, and luminescence unit 32b is provided with multiple, the array on light source board 31b Arrangement.In other alternate embodiments, driving power component 4b is also that can be directly integrated on light source substrate 31b, is driven Dynamic power pack 7b can retain but only shape and existing lamp body 1b matching, the inside can be empty.
As shown in FIG. 10 to 14, reflection unit 5b is using lens as reflecting wall 50b, and in a ring and thickness is uniform, instead It penetrates wall 50b and surrounds an optical space 501b.Its structure and optical path are similar to the reflection unit 5a's in embodiment, specifically, instead Injection device 5b includes inner surface 51b, outer surface 52b, light inlet 55b and light-emitting window 56b, and broached-tooth design is arranged in outer surface 52b 520b, light inlet 55b and light-emitting window 56b are connected to optical space 50b, and light source board 31b closes light inlet 55b.Reflection unit 5b It is different with the bore of light-emitting window with the difference of the reflection unit 5b light inlet for being two reflection units.
Also, since luminescence unit 22b is arranged into the light-emitting surface with certain area in light source board 21b to be multiple, It is incident on light source incidence angle α when incidence surface 51b1It is also required to meet the following conditions: for lens made of PMMA, α1≤ 4.4 °, for lens made of PC, α1≤9.5°。
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 13 to figure 16, the embodiment provides a kind of lighting device 100c comprising lamp body 1c, connects It connects in the optical element 2c of the front end lamp body 1c, the face ring 6c for connecting lamp body 1c and optical element 2c, be housed in lamp body 1c Light source assembly 3c and for for light source assembly 3c secondary light-distribution reflection unit 5c and covering reflection unit 5c light-emitting window it is even Tabula rasa 4c, wherein one end of reflection unit 5c light inlet is arranged in light source assembly 3c.It should be noted that reflection unit 5c is in Cyclic annular and transparent, the light portion that light source assembly 3c is issued directly is emitted through uniform light board 4c, partially by the anti-of reflection unit 5c It penetrates, then after the even light of uniform light board 4c, is finally emitted by optical element 2c.The lighting device 100c of the present embodiment is secondary reflex formula Downlight, reflection unit 5c are first order reflector, and optical element 2c is second level reflector.Lighting device 100c has higher Light efficiency, there is no the stray lights of wide-angle.
It is closed below for the connection between each element and element in lighting device 100c provided in an embodiment of the present invention System illustrates.
As shown in figure 13 to figure 16, lamp body 1c is in hood-like comprising bottom wall 11c and side wall 12c, the inner surface of side wall 12c It is equipped with several first receiving column 121c and the second receiving column 122c.Lamp body 1c can be made of thermal conductive metallic materials such as aluminium, It can also be made of thermal plastic cement, the outer surface side wall 12c of lamp body 1c is equipped with radiating fin, therefore lamp body 1c has high-termal conductivity Can, when the light source assembly 3c being located in lamp body 1c generates heat, heat can be dispersed rapidly by lamp body 1c, to avoid lamp Temperature in body 1c is excessively high and influences the use quality and service life of light source assembly 3c.
As shown in figure 13 to figure 16, light source assembly 3c includes light source board 31c and the luminescence unit on light source board 31c 32c.Specifically, light source board 31c is fixed on the bottom wall 11c of lamp body 1c by screw (not shown), and luminescence unit 32c setting exists The middle part open at one end of reflection unit 5c is arranged in the middle part of light source board 31c.In the present embodiment, luminescence unit 32c is LED light source, luminescence unit 32c are provided with multiple, the circumference array arrangement on light source board 31c.Driving power component (not shown) The outside of lamp body 1c is set, and the current supply line 7c connecting with driving power component is connected to light source board 31c, further driving hair Light unit 32c shines.
As shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16, reflection unit 5c is using lens as reflecting wall 50c, and in a ring and thickness is uniform, instead It penetrates wall 50c and surrounds an optical space 501c.Its primary structure and optical path are similar to the reflection unit 5a's in embodiment 1, specifically , the first reflection unit 5c includes inner surface 51c, outer surface 52c, light inlet 55c and light-emitting window 56c, outer surface 52c setting saw Toothing 520c, light inlet 55c and light-emitting window 56c are connected to optical space 501c, and light source board 31c closes light inlet 55c.Reflection Device 5c and reflection unit 5a's the difference lies in that end integral type of light-emitting window 56c is connected with a horizontal anchor ring 57c, and two The light inlet of a reflection unit is different with the bore of light-emitting window.Specifically, horizontal anchor ring 57c is protruded above and is provided with several clampings Structure 571c, for fixing uniform light board 4c;Several third through-holes 572c, the illumination of the present embodiment are additionally provided on anchor ring 57c Device 100c further includes screw (not shown), passes through third through-hole 572c by screw and is housed in the first receiving column 121c, real Connection between existing first reflection unit 5c and lamp body 1c.
In the present embodiment, uniform light board 4c is snapped on reflection unit 5c, in other alternate embodiments, uniform light board 4c can be used other fixed forms and be fixed in lighting device 100c.
As shown in Figure 14 to Figure 16, face ring 6c can be made of metal material or plastics, including vertical circular sheet Body 61c and connect with ontology 61c integral type in the cricoid anchor ring 62c of horizontal circle.Specifically, ontology 61c extends shape inwardly At a connecting plate 610c, connecting plate 610c or more, which runs through, several fourth holes 611c.The lighting device of the present embodiment 100c further includes screw (not shown), passes through fourth hole 611c by screw and is housed in the second receiving column 122c, realizes face Connection between ring 6c and lamp body 1c.The first card holding structure 612c and the second card holding structure are additionally provided on connecting plate 610c 613c, the first card holding structure 612c are a recessed groove, and the second card holding structure 613c includes a securing groove.
Optical element 2c is second level reflector, in hood-like, positioned at face ring 6c inside and connect with face ring 6c.Optics Element 2c has lamp shielding angle, to eliminate the effect of the stray light of wide-angle.Optical element 2c includes the side wall of plating or spray painting 21c, side wall 21c only have reflection function.It is convex that the outer surface of side wall 21c is equipped with several the first bulge-structure 211c and second Structure 212c is played, the first bulge-structure 211c is snapped connection with the first card holding structure 212c, the second bulge-structure 212c and second Card holding structure 212c is snapped connection, and realizes the connection between light exit cover optical element 2c and face ring 6c.
In conclusion lighting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, interior using lens as a kind of reflection unit, appearance Face includes multiple broached-tooth designs continuously arranged, and inner surface is used as incidence surface and light-emitting surface simultaneously, and outer surface includes the first reflection Face and the second reflecting surface, being designed so that can be emitted by the light of inner surface incidence with the optical effect of total reflection, not In the case where needing to carry out electroplating processes, light extraction efficiency is improved.
Above-described specific example has carried out further in detail the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects Illustrate, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (21)

1. a kind of lighting device, which is characterized in that including lamp body, the optical element connecting with the lamp body, be contained in the lamp Intracorporal light source assembly and for for the light source assembly light distribution reflection unit and with the light source assembly be electrically connected drive Dynamic power supply module, the reflection unit is annular in shape and transparent, and the reflection unit has the light inlet for being located at its both ends and out light Mouthful, the reflection unit includes the inner surface and the outer surface,
The outer surface includes multiple broached-tooth designs continuously arranged, and each broached-tooth design includes the first reflecting surface of intersection With the second reflecting surface, the both ends of each broached-tooth design extend to the light inlet and the light-emitting window respectively,
The light source assembly is set to the light inlet of the reflection unit;
The lamp body includes protrusion or card holding structure, the optical element include card holding structure or protrusion, and the protrusion is housed in In the card holding structure, to realize the clamping between the lamp body and the optical element.
2. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness of the reflection unit is uniform.
3. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first reflecting surface and second reflecting surface it Between be mutually perpendicular to, and be fully reflecting surface.
4. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first reflecting surface of the broached-tooth design and second is instead Penetrating face intersection has crest line, and the crest line is straight line or camber line.
5. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner surface of the reflection unit is hydraulically smooth surface.
6. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the light inlet goes out less than or equal to described in The diameter of optical port.
7. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends of the broached-tooth design extend to it is described enter light Mouth and/or the light-emitting window.
8. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lighting device further includes being housed in the lamp body Interior radiating piece, the light source assembly and driving power component are housed in the radiating piece.
9. lighting device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the upper and lower end face and/or surface of the radiating piece are supported It connects between the optical element and the shell.
10. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source assembly and driving power component are one The setting of body formula or split type setting.
11. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving power component and the light source assembly Split type setting, the driving power component include the power panel of annular and the driving power positioned at power panel side, the light Source component is located at the inside of the power panel.
12. according to claim 1, lighting device described in 10 or 11, which is characterized in that the light source assembly include light source board and Several luminescence units on the light source board.
13. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lighting device further includes being set in the lamp The connector of body periphery, the connector are connected with the lamp body and the optical element respectively.
14. lighting device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the optical element includes face ring and is located at described Uniform light board on the inside of face ring.
15. lighting device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the face ring include vertical circular ontology and Connect with the ontology integral type in the cricoid anchor ring of horizontal circle, the ontology respectively with the lamp body and optical element phase Even.
16. lighting device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the lighting device further includes two circlips, institute State the outside that circlip is connected to the connector.
17. lighting device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the lighting device further includes connecting with the lamp body The driving power box connect, the driving power component are contained in the driving power box.
18. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lighting device include first order reflector and Second level reflector, the reflection unit are first order reflector, and it is in reflector structure that the optical element, which is second level reflector, Type.
19. lighting device according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the lighting device further includes uniform light board, described Uniform light board is covered on the light-emitting window of the reflection unit, and the reflector is located at the top of the uniform light board.
20. lighting device according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the optical element includes being located at the reflector The face ring in outside, the face ring are connect with the lamp body.
21. lighting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light portion that the light source assembly issues is direct It is emitted, is partially emitted again from the light-emitting window after reflection unit reflection, partially from the light inlet from the light-emitting window Into being incident to the first reflecting surface through inner surface, through the first reflective surface to the second reflecting surface, arrived through the second reflective surface It is emitted after inner surface by the light-emitting window.
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CN114675479A (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-06-28 宁波舜宇车载光学技术有限公司 Light guide, projection system, vehicle lamp, vehicle, optical system and method for operating the same

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