CN110408174A - A kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110408174A
CN110408174A CN201910719233.XA CN201910719233A CN110408174A CN 110408174 A CN110408174 A CN 110408174A CN 201910719233 A CN201910719233 A CN 201910719233A CN 110408174 A CN110408174 A CN 110408174A
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weight
mesh
wear
normal
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CN110408174B (en
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董德新
柴秋芳
董文琪
任江川
陈红雨
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Luoyang Nipute New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Luoyang Rongji Industry And Trade Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant materials and preparation method thereof.The normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material is made of A, B component, component A includes epoxy resin, nanometer filling material fiber, toughener, hard filling material, self-lubricating filling material, metal carbides filling material, and B component includes curing agent, thixotropic agent, silane coupling agent.By the present invention in that the hard filling material formed with specific standard, shelter from the adhesive component of wear-resistant material, adhesive component is avoided to be peeled off by the direct erosion of erosion medium, it is additionally added a nanometer filling material fiber, guarantee that reticular structure can be formed in microcosmic point, avoid adhesive component by erosion, so that material has good wearability under -60 DEG C of -80 DEG C of room temperature operating conditions.

Description

A kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to gluing wear-resistant material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material and its Preparation method.
Background technique
With the development of economy and society, there is a growing awareness that reduce machinery equipment, workpiece abrasion importance, Wear resistance adhesive coating is at home and abroad all widely used and develops.Wear resistance adhesive coating refers to thermosetting polymer glue Stick matrix and hard, wear-resistant particle (reinforced phase) are mixed in certain technique and ratio, coated on the workpiece surface cleared up to obtain A kind of sufacing of wear-resisting property needed for obtaining.This wear-resistant coating coated technique is simple, and low in cost, cure shrinkage is small, can Except the reparation of preset coating corrosion-resistant for piece surface, anti abrasive and component corrosion wear surface, it is also widely used in and repairs Mend the various defects such as crackle, scuffing, dimension overproof and casting flaw etc. on workpiece.Epoxy resin-matrix wear-resisting composite coating It is to use epoxy resin as adhesive, adds the abrasion resistant particles such as silicon carbide, aluminium oxide as filler, react hard with amine curing agent It is increasingly extensive applied to workpiece (such as turbine blade, mud of the work under slurry erosion wear operating condition to change obtained material Pump, ore separators component etc.) surface, the repairing as erosion resistance protective coating, and for corrosion, wear face is since it has Good erosion-wear-resisting performance, and coated technique is simple, low in cost, no heat affected area and deformation etc., thus have wide General application prospect.
Tradition research thinks that the adhesive component of epoxy resin wear-resisting adhesive coating has semi plastic, and adhesive component is in abrasive material Impact under can generate plastic deformation lip, simultaneously because the plasticity of adhesive component is not fine, therefore, when reaching certain deformation After amount, adhesive component will be cracked, and be peeled off in a manner of sheet, bulk etc..In adhesive component in conjunction with hard, wear-resistant particle Afterwards, whole rate of depreciation is rendered as two stages, and the first stage is the Fast Wearing stage, and second stage is stable abrasion at a slow speed Stage, because in the first stage, hard, wear-resistant particle and erosion media contact face are smaller, the contact of adhesive component and erosion medium Face is larger, and the abrasion resistance properties of adhesive component are poor, and therefore, when the first stage, rate of depreciation is very fast;When second stage, due to sudden and violent The more adhesive component of dew is fallen by erosion, so that hard, wear-resistant particle becomes washed out main component, hard, wear-resistant The wear-resisting property of particle is preferable, and therefore, the rate of depreciation slow and steady of second stage is fixed, still, due in the first stage, gluing group Divide by a large amount of erosions, therefore, in second stage, although the rate that hard, wear-resistant particle is worn is smaller, lack gluing Component is adhesively fixed, it is thus possible to can there is a phenomenon where massive materials directly to peel off, therefore, the wear-resisting glue of conventional epoxies The abrasion mechanism of adhesive coating layer is complex, and wear-resisting property is also in urgent need to be improved.
By retrieval, the patent of invention of application number CN201110151662.5 discloses a kind of epoxy resin wear resistance adhesive painting Layer and preparation method.The epoxy resin wear-resisting adhesive coating is grouped as by two groups of A, B, wherein component A by following parts by weight group It is grouped as: 80-100 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 10-30 parts of toughener, 15-30 parts of diluent, 3-6 parts of fiber, silica flour 15-30 parts, 30-50 parts of silicon carbide, 5-15 parts of zinc oxide, 1-10 parts of gas-phase silica, 200-400 parts of ceramic particle, B component by The group of following parts by weight is grouped as: mixing amine curing agent 80-100 parts, 4-10 parts of epoxy promotor, silane coupling agent 4-10 Part, 1-5 parts of fiber, 10-30 parts of silica flour, 20-30 parts of silicon carbide, 5-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-10 parts of gas-phase silica, ceramics 200-300 parts of grain, the weight ratio of two component of A, B are 4:1.The present invention is by homemade CTBN modified epoxy as toughener Toughening modifying is carried out to epoxy wear resistance adhesive coating, improves the adhesion strength to substrate, improves the stress state between coating and matrix, Ceramic particle and the colloid for being coated on its surface are made by addition different weight number and varigrained ceramic particle simultaneously The rigid spheres constituted can be uniformly filled in the gap between bulky grain, so that particle is arranged in most intensive mode, The intensity and wearability of wear-resistant coating glue are improved, while having very strong operability in terms of construction, thixotropy is excellent, can be applied Facade does not trickle, and the operating time is long, is applicable to large area coating, and normal temperature cure is coated workpiece afterwards for 24 hours and can put into operation. But according to its narration, different weight number and varigrained ceramic particle are added in order that making ceramic particle and being coated on The rigid spheres that the colloid on its surface is constituted can be uniformly filled in the gap between bulky grain.The thinking makes between bulky grain Gap filled uniformly with, on the one hand, do not provide specific operating method, on the other hand, since it is most close from space From the point of view of the problem of, but there is only a contact planes in fact, wear resistance adhesive coating is with erosion medium, from the angle in space Degree considers that accumulation compactness can make cost be difficult to control, and effect is also correspondingly got half the result with twice the effort.
Application No. is the patent of invention of CN201410667378.7 disclose a kind of heat resistant and wear resistant Epoxy Bonding Coating and Preparation method.The adhesive coating is grouped as by two groups of A, B, wherein component A is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin 15-25 parts of rouge, toughener 1-5 parts of mixing, 0.1-1 parts of silane coupling agent, 1-5 parts of diluent, 10-20 parts of alumina powder, iron powder 5-10 parts, 1-5 parts of gas-phase silica, 30-50 parts of silicon-carbide particle;B component is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: mixing amine 10-25 parts of curing agent, 0.1-1 parts of epoxy promotor, 0.1-1 parts of silane coupling agent, 5-15 parts of alumina powder, boron carbide 15-25 Part, 1-5 parts of gas-phase silica, 35-50 parts of silicon-carbide particle;A, the weight ratio of two component of B is 1.75:1;Epoxy resin is 4,4- Four glycidyl amine epoxy resin of diaminodiphenylmethane;Mixing toughener is by odd scholar's toughener and epoxy terminated reactive liquid State nitrile rubber mixes;The diluent is triglycidyl group para-aminophenol;The mixing amine curing agent It is bis- (aminomethyl) hexamethylenes of 1,3-, 4,4- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane, m-xylene diamine, 2 kinds of isophorone diamine or 2 Kind or more mixture;The epoxy promotor is DMP-30 Epoxy curing accelerators;The silane coupling agent is in component A In be KH560 coupling agent, be KH550 coupling agent in B component.It is adhesive coating heatproof that the invention obtains, wear-resisting, but its disadvantage Also the same obvious, on the one hand on the other hand it is not also considered from the granularity of space filling material from the point of view of most close When temperature oscillation is more violent, destructive variation may occur adhesive coating for internal structure, make adhesive coating from inside It destroys and peels off, to fail.
When use condition is room temperature, need a kind of can reduce material cost, obtain outstanding abrasion resistant effect, internal junction The stable gluing wear-resistant material of structure.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem in background technique, reaching makes that gluing wear-resistant material is at low cost, abrasion resistant effect is outstanding, interior The purpose of portion's stable structure, firstly, the invention discloses a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material, second, the present invention discloses A kind of preparation method of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material.
A kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material, is made of A, B component.
The parts by weight of the ingredient of component A and each ingredient are as follows:
100-120 parts of epoxy resin
5-10 parts of filling material fiber of nanometer
10-30 parts of toughener
200-300 parts of hard filling material
3-5 parts of self-lubricating filling material
5-7 parts of metal carbides filling material
The parts by weight of the ingredient of B component and each ingredient are as follows:
20-100 parts of curing agent
1-5 parts of thixotropic agent
1-5 parts of silane coupling agent.
Preferably, the hard filling material is ZrO2Spheric granules or Al2O3Spheric granules, purity are greater than 95%, ball The size specification group of shape particle becomes one of following three kinds of schemes:
I.1.0mm 150-225 parts by weight, 0.5mm 50-75 parts by weight
Ii.2.0mm 60-90 parts by weight, 1.0mm 80-120 parts by weight, 0.5mm 60-90 parts by weight
Iii.3.5mm 60-90 parts by weight, 2.0mm 80-120 parts by weight, 1.0mm 60-90 parts by weight.
Preferably, the hard filling material is SiC particulate, and size specification group becomes one in following four scheme Kind:
I.12 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 14 mesh 64-94 parts by weight, 16 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 30 mesh 30-45 parts by weight, 100 Mesh 10-15 parts by weight;
Ii.6 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 8 mesh 64-96 parts by weight, 10 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 30 mesh 30-45 parts by weight, 100 Mesh 10-15 parts by weight;
Iii.5 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 6 mesh 64-96 parts by weight, 8 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 30 mesh 30-45 parts by weight, 100 Mesh 10-15 parts by weight;
Iiii.3 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 5 mesh 64-96 parts by weight, 6 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 30 mesh 30-45 parts by weight, 100 Mesh 10-15 parts by weight.
Preferably, the epoxy resin used is the mixing of one of E44, E51 or both.
Preferably, the nanoscale filling material fiber used is nano SiC, nanoscale ZrO2, nano-TiO2, Nano-meter SiO_22It is fine Dimension one of them or two or more mixing, purity is 95% or more, particle size range 10-30nm.
Preferably, the toughener used is dibutyl phthalate or CTBN.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent used is KH550 or KH560.
Preferably, the self-lubricating filling material used is the mixed of one or more of graphite powder, talcum powder, silica flour Object is closed, particle size range is 200-400 mesh.
Preferably, metal carbides filling material be tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, the one of which in ferrous-carbide powder or two kinds it is mixed Object is closed, particle size range is 400-600 mesh;The curing agent is aromatic amine curing agent, fatty amine curing agent, alicyclic ring amine curing The mixing of one or more of agent;The thixotropic agent used is gas phase SiO2, particle size range is 400-600 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material:
S1. the epoxy resin of 100-120 parts by weight heating furnace is put under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C to preheat 3-4 hours;
S2. high speed disperser is added in the epoxy resin obtained after S1 is handled, is warming up to 30-80 DEG C and is glued with reducing it Degree starts high speed disperser, adjusts revolving speed to 2000-8000r/min, the nanometer filling material for being slowly added into 5-10 parts by weight is fine Dimension continues to stir 30-120min after adding, and is then transferred to vacuum kneader, and control vacuum degree is 0.08-0.309MPa, It is continuously stirred under the conditions of 20-60 DEG C of temperature 2-3 hours, is blended into the toughener of 10-30 parts by weight, stirred 60 minutes, obtain Adhesive component;
S3. by the hard filling material of 200-300 parts by weight, the self-lubricating filling material of 3-5 parts by weight, 5-7 parts by weight gold Belong to carbide filling material, is put into drying machine, it is 2 hours dry under the conditions of 120 DEG C, it is then added in double planetary mixer and stirs 10 Minute, then the adhesive component that S2 is obtained is added in double planetary mixer, 30-120min is mixed, component A is made;
S4. reaction kettle is added in the curing agent of 20-100 parts by weight, starts stirring, the thixotropic agent of 1-5 parts by weight is added, stirs It mixes 30 minutes, adds the silane coupling agent of 1-5 parts by weight, under the vacuum degree of 0.009-0.0095MPa, 30-60 points of stirring Clock, then filtering and discharging is filling, obtains B component.
In use, by A, the 35:1-40:1 mixed preparing by weight of B component.
After testing, the compression strength of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material made from technical solution disclosed by the invention (being detected according to GB/T1041-2008) is 93.1-165.3MPa, and tensile strength (being detected according to GB/T1041-2008) is 24.6- 32.7MPa, shear strength (being detected according to GB/T1041-2008) are 15.7-24.5MPa, and bending strength is (according to GB/T9341- 2008 detections) it is 73.8-99.2MPa, it is assumed that and when the wearability of steel is 1, relative wear resistance (detects) according to GB/T3960-2008 For 2.3-8.0.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the present invention fill up blocking by the granularmetric composition specification of specified hard filling material between the gap bulky grain, On the one hand, reduce the area that adhesive component is exposed under erosion medium, be not easy to be peeled off by erosion, on the other hand, only need to consider With reduce with the contact area of erosion medium, without considering whole bulk density, under the premise of with outstanding wear-resisting performance, Reduce material utilization amount, effectively reduces cost.
2. introducing a certain amount of nanometer of filling material fiber.It is different from general fibre, the specific surface of nanometer filling material fiber Product is bigger, and mechanical property is more excellent, can form elastic net structure in microcosmic point, make each component of gluing wear-resistant material It is fixed, also makes gluing wear-resistant material produced by the present invention that there is good thermal expansion stability, it can be in heat shock More acutely under conditions of stabilization be coated on workpiece surface, avoid peeling phenomenon caused by internal structure change, meanwhile, improve glue The wearability of viscous wear-resistant material entirety.
3. passing through addition gas phase SiO2, so that wear-resistant material has rheological characteristic in construction, avoid being difficult to control when construction.
4. the cooperation of the epoxy resin being made up of specified particle size specification, nanometer filling material fiber, toughener, curing agent, So that the adhesive component of gluing wear-resistant material is suitable for 80 DEG C of highest of normal temperature condition, Applicable temperature range is -60 DEG C -80 DEG C.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained combined with specific embodiments below, but is not to limit the invention, it is any The present invention should all be fallen into the technical solution that technical solution proposed by the present invention carries out simple element replacement, superposing means obtain Protection scope.The parts by weight of component in each embodiment are referring to the end of writing table 1- table 3, normal-temperature high-strength degree glue that each embodiment obtains The performance parameter of viscous wear-resistant material is referring to the end of writing table 4.
Embodiment 1
A kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material, is made of A, B component.
The parts by weight of the ingredient of component A and each ingredient are as follows:
100 parts of the mixing of both E44, E51
Nano SiC, Nano-meter SiO_2210 parts of the mixing of fiber
10 parts of dibutyl phthalate
ZrO2300 parts of spheric granules
3 parts of graphite powder
7 parts of mixture of tungsten, molybdenum carbide powder
The parts by weight of the ingredient of B component and each ingredient are as follows:
100 parts of alicyclic ring amine hardener
Gas phase SiO21 part
5 parts of KH550;
Wherein, ZrO295% or more, size specification forms the purity of spheric granules are as follows: 90 parts by weight of 2.0mm, 120 parts by weight of 1.0mm, 90 parts by weight of 0.5mm;The particle size range of graphite powder is 200-400 mesh;Nano SiC, Nano-meter SiO_22It is fine The mixed particle size range of dimension is 10-30nm, and purity is 95% or more;The mixture particle size range of tungsten, molybdenum carbide powder For 400-600 mesh;Gas phase SiO2Particle size range be 400-600 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material, preparation step are as follows:
S1. the mixing of both E44, E51 of 100 parts by weight are put into heating furnace, it is small that 3-4 is preheated under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C When;
S2. high speed disperser is added in the substance obtained after S1 is handled, is warming up to 30-80 DEG C to reduce its viscosity, opens Dynamic high speed disperser adjusts revolving speed to 2000-8000r/min, is slowly added into nano SiC, the Nano-meter SiO_2 of 10 parts by weight2Fiber Mixing, continue to stir 30-120min after adding, be then transferred to vacuum kneader, control vacuum degree is 0.08- 0.309MPa continuously stirs 2-3 hours under the conditions of 20-60 DEG C of temperature, is blended into the dibutyl phthalate of 10 parts by weight, Stirring 60 minutes, obtains adhesive component;
S3. by the ZrO of 300 parts by weight2Spheric granules, the graphite powder of 3 parts by weight, the tungsten of 7 parts by weight, molybdenum carbide powder Mixture, be put into drying machine, dry 2 hours under the conditions of 120 DEG C, be then added in double planetary mixer and stir 10 minutes, Then the adhesive component that S2 is obtained is added in double planetary mixer and 30-120min is mixed, component A is made;
S4. reaction kettle is added in the alicyclic ring amine hardener of 100 parts by weight, starts stirring, the gas phase of 1 parts by weight is added SiO2, it stirs 30 minutes, adds the KH550 of 5 parts by weight, under the vacuum degree of 0.009-0.0095MPa, 30-60 points of stirring Clock, then filtering and discharging is filling, obtains B component.
In use, by A, the 35:1 mixed preparing by weight of B component.
Embodiment 2
A kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material, is made of A, B component.
The parts by weight of the ingredient of component A and each ingredient are as follows:
120 parts of E51
Nanometer ZrO2, nano-TiO25 parts of the mixing of fiber
30 parts of CTBN
Al2O3200 parts of spheric granules
5 parts of graphite powder, talc mixture
5 parts of mixture of titanium, ferrous-carbide powder
The parts by weight of the ingredient of B component and each ingredient are as follows:
20 parts of fatty amine curing agent
Gas phase SiO25 parts
1 part of KH560;
Wherein, Al2O395% or more, size specification forms the purity of spheric granules are as follows: 60 parts by weight of 3.5mm, 80 parts by weight of 2.0mm, 60 parts by weight of 1.0mm;Graphite powder, talc mixture particle size range be 200-400 mesh;Nanometer ZrO2, nano-TiO2The mixed particle size range of fiber is 10-30nm, and purity is 95% or more;Titanium, ferrous-carbide powder Mixture particle size range is 400-600 mesh;Gas phase SiO2Particle size range be 400-600 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material, preparation step are as follows:
S1. the E51 of 120 parts by weight is put into heating furnace, is preheated 3-4 hours under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C;
S2. high speed disperser is added in the substance obtained after S1 is handled, is warming up to 30-80 DEG C to reduce its viscosity, opens Dynamic high speed disperser adjusts revolving speed to 2000-8000r/min, is slowly added into the nanometer ZrO of 5 parts by weight2, nano-TiO2Fiber Mixing continues to stir 30-120min after adding, and is then transferred to vacuum kneader, and control vacuum degree is 0.08- 0.309MPa is continuously stirred 2-3 hours under the conditions of 20-60 DEG C of temperature, is blended into the CTBN of 30 parts by weight, is stirred 60 minutes, Obtain adhesive component;
S3. by the Al of 200 parts by weight2O3Spheric granules, the graphite powder of 5 parts by weight, the mixture of talcum powder, 5 parts by weight The mixture of titanium, ferrous-carbide powder, is put into drying machine, 2 hours dry under the conditions of 120 DEG C, and double-planet stirring is then added It is stirred in device 10 minutes, then the adhesive component that S2 is obtained is added in double planetary mixer, 30-120min is mixed, be made Component A;
S4. reaction kettle is added in the fatty amine curing agent of 20 parts by weight, starts stirring, the gas phase SiO of 5 parts by weight is added2, Stirring 30 minutes, adds the KH560 of 1 parts by weight, under the vacuum degree of 0.009-0.0095MPa, stirring 30-60 minutes, so Filtering and discharging is filling afterwards, obtains B component.
In use, by A, the 37:1 mixed preparing by weight of B component.
Embodiment 3
A kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material, is made of A, B component.
The parts by weight of the ingredient of component A and each ingredient are as follows:
110 parts of E44
Nano-TiO27 parts of fiber
20 parts of dibutyl phthalate
250 parts of SiC particulate
4 parts of silica flour
6 parts of mixture of tungsten, titanium carbide powder
The parts by weight of the ingredient of B component and each ingredient are as follows:
60 parts of aromatic amine curing agent
Gas phase SiO23 parts
3 parts of KH560;
Wherein, the size specification composition of SiC particulate are as follows: 5 mesh, 60 parts by weight, 6 mesh, 80 parts by weight, 8 mesh, 60 parts by weight, 30 mesh 37.5 parts by weight, 100 mesh, 12.5 parts by weight;The particle size range of silica flour is 200-400 mesh;Nano-TiO2The particle size range of fiber For 10-30nm, purity is 95% or more;Tungsten, titanium carbide powder mixture particle size range be 400-600 mesh;Gas phase SiO2Particle size range be 400-600 mesh.
A kind of preparation method of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material, preparation step are as follows:
S1. the E44 of 110 parts by weight is put into heating furnace, is preheated 3-4 hours under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C;
S2. high speed disperser is added in the substance obtained after S1 is handled, is warming up to 30-80 DEG C to reduce its viscosity, opens Dynamic high speed disperser adjusts revolving speed to 2000-8000r/min, is slowly added into the nano-TiO of 7 parts by weight2Fiber adds subsequent Continuous stirring 30-120min, is then transferred to vacuum kneader, control vacuum degree is 0.08-0.309MPa, in temperature 20-60 It is continuously stirred under the conditions of DEG C 2-3 hours, is blended into the dibutyl phthalate of 20 parts by weight, stirred 60 minutes, obtain gluing Component;
S3. by the SiC particulate of 250 parts by weight, the silica flour of 4 parts by weight, the tungsten of 6 parts by weight, titanium carbide powder it is mixed Object is closed, drying machine is put into, dry 2 hours under the conditions of 120 DEG C, is then added in double planetary mixer and stirs 10 minutes, then The adhesive component that S2 is obtained is added in double planetary mixer, 30-120min is mixed, component A is made;
S4. reaction kettle is added in the aromatic amine curing agent of 60 parts by weight, starts stirring, the gas phase sio2 of 3 parts by weight is added, Stirring 30 minutes, adds the KH560 of 3 parts by weight, under the vacuum degree of 0.009-0.0095MPa, stirring 30-60 minutes, so Filtering and discharging is filling afterwards, obtains B component.
In use, by A, the 40:1 mixed preparing by weight of B component.
The parts by weight of each component in 1 embodiment 1 of table
The parts by weight of each component in 2 embodiment 2 of table
The parts by weight of each component in 3 embodiment 3 of table
The performance parameter for the normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material that 4 embodiment 1-3 of table is obtained

Claims (10)

1. a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material, it is characterised in that: the normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material by A, The parts by weight of B component composition, the ingredient of component A and each ingredient are as follows:
100-120 parts of epoxy resin
5-10 parts of filling material fiber of nanometer
10-30 parts of toughener
200-300 parts of hard filling material
3-5 parts of self-lubricating filling material
5-7 parts of metal carbides filling material;
The parts by weight of the ingredient of B component and each ingredient are as follows:
20-100 parts of curing agent
1-5 parts of thixotropic agent
1-5 parts of silane coupling agent.
2. a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hard filling material For ZrO2Spheric granules or Al2O3Spheric granules, purity are greater than 95%, and the size specification group of spheric granules becomes following three kinds of sides One of case:
I.1.0mm 150-225 parts by weight, 0.5mm 50-75 parts by weight
Ii.2.0mm 60-90 parts by weight, 1.0mm 80-120 parts by weight, 0.5mm 60-90 parts by weight
Iii.3.5mm 60-90 parts by weight, 2.0mm 80-120 parts by weight, 1.0mm 60-90 parts by weight.
3. a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hard filling material For SiC particulate, size specification group becomes one of following four scheme:
I.12 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 14 mesh 64-94 parts by weight, 16 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 30 mesh 30-45 parts by weight, 100 mesh 10-15 parts by weight;
Ii.6 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 8 mesh 64-96 parts by weight, 10 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 30 mesh 30-45 parts by weight, 100 mesh 10- 15 parts by weight;
Iii.5 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 6 mesh 64-96 parts by weight, 8 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 30 mesh 30-45 parts by weight, 100 mesh 10- 15 parts by weight;
Iiii.3 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 5 mesh 64-96 parts by weight, 6 mesh 48-72 parts by weight, 30 mesh 30-45 parts by weight, 100 mesh 10-15 parts by weight.
4. a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material as described in any one of claims 1-3, it is characterised in that: the ring used Oxygen resin is the mixing of one of E44, E51 or both.
5. a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the nanoscale filling used Material fiber is nano SiC, nanometer ZrO2, nano-TiO2, Nano-meter SiO_22One of fiber or two or more mixing, purity exist 95% or more, particle size range 10-30nm.
6. a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the toughener used is neighbour Dibatyl phithalate or CTBN.
7. a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the silane coupling agent used For KH550 or KH560.
8. a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the self-lubricating filling used Material is the mixture of one or more of graphite powder, talcum powder, silica flour, and particle size range is 200-400 mesh.
9. a kind of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: metal carbides filling material For the one of which or two kinds of mixture in tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, ferrous-carbide powder, particle size range is 400-600 mesh;It is described Curing agent be one or more of aromatic amine curing agent, fatty amine curing agent, alicyclic ring amine hardener mixing;It uses Thixotropic agent be gas phase SiO2, particle size range is 400-600 mesh.
10. a kind of preparation method of normal-temperature high-strength degree gluing wear-resistant material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The preparation method of silicon carbide high intensity gluing wear-resistant material have follow steps:
S1. the epoxy resin of 100-120 parts by weight heating furnace is put under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C to preheat 3-4 hours;
S2. high speed disperser is added in the epoxy resin obtained after S1 is handled, is warming up to 30-80 DEG C to reduce its viscosity, opens Dynamic high speed disperser adjusts revolving speed to 2000-8000r/min, is slowly added into the nanometer filling material fiber of 5-10 parts by weight, adds After continue to stir 30-120min, be then transferred to vacuum kneader, control vacuum degree is 0.08-0.309MPa, in temperature It is continuously stirred under the conditions of 20-60 DEG C 2-3 hours, is blended into the toughener of 10-30 parts by weight, stirred 60 minutes, obtain gluing group Point;
S3. by the hard filling material of 200-300 parts by weight, the self-lubricating filling material of 3-5 parts by weight, 5-7 parts by weight metal carbon Compound filling material, is put into drying machine, 2 hours dry under the conditions of 120 DEG C, is then added in double planetary mixer and stirs 10 points Then the adhesive component that S2 is obtained is added in double planetary mixer and 30-120min is mixed, component A is made by clock;
S4. reaction kettle is added in the curing agent of 20-100 parts by weight, starts stirring, the thixotropic agent of 1-5 parts by weight, stirring 30 is added Minute, the silane coupling agent of 1-5 parts by weight is added, under the vacuum degree of 0.009-0.0095MPa, stirring 30-60 minutes, so Filtering and discharging is filling afterwards, obtains B component;
In use, by A, the 35:1-40:1 mixed preparing by weight of B component.
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US20070225178A1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Wear resistant lubricious composite
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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