CN110406210A - A kind of synthetic leather and preparation method thereof with foamed silica gel base - Google Patents
A kind of synthetic leather and preparation method thereof with foamed silica gel base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110406210A CN110406210A CN201910682846.0A CN201910682846A CN110406210A CN 110406210 A CN110406210 A CN 110406210A CN 201910682846 A CN201910682846 A CN 201910682846A CN 110406210 A CN110406210 A CN 110406210A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- silica gel
- foamed silica
- base fabric
- synthetic leather
- layer
- Prior art date
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/03—After-treatments in the joint area
- B29C66/032—Mechanical after-treatments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/045—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0207—Materials belonging to B32B25/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic leather and preparation method thereof with foamed silica gel base, including the base fabric being set among the synthetic leather, the upper and lower surface of the base fabric is provided with several spring grooves;The upper and lower end face of the base fabric is provided with foamed silica gel layer, and the surface that the foamed silica gel layer is contacted with the base fabric is provided with " S " type filling track, and the filling track and the surface of the base fabric contact with each other;The surface of each foamed silica gel layer is additionally provided with rubber layer, and the rubber layer is non-toxic and tasteless rubber material.The present invention fills track by the way that " S " type is arranged between base fabric and foamed silica gel, increase the filling area of the binder of filling, and filling track is in contact with the spring groove of scrim surfaces, binder exists between base fabric and foamed silica gel, makes the connection of the two more closely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of synthetic leather, and in particular to a kind of synthetic leather with foamed silica gel base and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Application of the leather and fur products in life is more and more wider, such as the seat in public transport, has also used leather, still
Traditional base fabric is that leather and spongy layer bonding are formed leather mat, in use, foam-rubber cushion meeting under long-time use
It the case where deformation can not restore occurs, and is directly bonded by glue between foam-rubber cushion and base fabric, the effect of bonding is poor, holds
Easily there is the problem of splitting.Therefore, a kind of synthetic leather pad tool for being able to solve leather mat elasticity and bonding tightness is developed
There are important economy, society and realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a kind of structure simple, design a kind of reasonable band
The synthetic leather and preparation method thereof of foamed silica gel base.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of synthetic leather with foamed silica gel base, including the base fabric being set among the synthetic leather, the base fabric it is upper
Lower surface is provided with several spring grooves;The upper and lower end face of the base fabric is provided with foamed silica gel layer, the foamed silica gel
The surface that layer is contacted with the base fabric is provided with " S " type filling track, and the filling track and the surface of the base fabric are mutual
Contact;The surface of each foamed silica gel layer is additionally provided with rubber layer, and the rubber layer is non-toxic and tasteless rubber material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, " S " type is set between base fabric and foamed silica gel and fills track, increases filling
Binder filling area, and fill track be in contact with the spring groove of scrim surfaces, binder base fabric and foaming silicon
Exist between glue, more closely, and foamed silica gel makes synthetic leather with more bullet instead of traditional spongy layer for the connection both made
Property, deformation can be restored in a short time, be unlikely to deform.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the setting position of the spring groove and the filling track are mutually right
It answers, i.e., the described spring groove contacts with each other with the filling track.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the binder convenient for being arranged in filling track is diffused to therebetween, and enhancing is closed
Bonding tightness between finished leather.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, well-regulated lines is arranged in the surface of the rubber layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, so that the synthetic leather has certain frictional force, have in use anti-
Sliding effect.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, binder is filled in the filling track.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when plasticizing operation during preparation, it is gradually filled with after binder plasticizing
It fills in track and the spring groove of the base fabric upper and lower surface, even if the base fabric and the foamed silica gel layer after cooling and shaping
Close connection avoids the problem that splitting occurs in the two.
A kind of preparation method of the synthetic leather with foamed silica gel base as described in any of the above-described, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: pretreatment
If taking base fabric, several foamed silica gels and dry rubber substance, it is cut into and needs specification, setting is several in the upper and lower end face of base fabric
Spring groove fills track in one side setting " S " type of foamed silica gel;
Step S2: the plasticizing of synthetic leather
The upper and lower ends of treated base fabric are placed foaming by the applied adhesive in the filling track on foamed silica gel surface
Silica gel contacts the one side for filling track with base fabric, and rubber is placed in the end face of foamed silica gel, is placed into after the completion of putting
Gelation and plasticizing are carried out in plasticizing box, make the contact position between base fabric and foamed silica gel layer, foamed silica gel layer and rubber layer
Mutually fusion;
Step S3: embossing is cooled and shaped
It after synthetic leather after plasticizing is suppressed under press and is cooled and shaped, is completed after being repaired to corner
Synthetic leather production with foamed silica gel base.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the temperature setting of gelation and plasticizing is 80-100 in the step S2
℃。
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, convenient for the binder filled in track is plasticized and gradually fills completely filling rail
Road, and fill to the connection in spring groove, made between base fabric and foamed silica gel more closely, being furthermore more than the plasticization temperature will
Binder is damaged.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention, instead of traditional spongy layer, has more synthetic leather by the way that foamed silica gel is arranged in synthetic leather
Elasticity can restore deformation in a short time, be unlikely to deform;
2) present invention fills track by the way that " S " type is arranged between base fabric and foamed silica gel, increases the binder of filling
Filling area, and fill track be in contact with the spring groove of scrim surfaces, binder is deposited between base fabric and foamed silica gel
Make the connection of the two more closely;
3) of the invention by the filling adhesive between base fabric and foamed silica gel, and in plasticizing process, under certain temperature,
Binder gelation is cooled and shaped again, enhances the integral firmness of entire synthetic leather;
4) the configuration of the present invention is simple, stability is high, and design rationally, is easy to implement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of base fabric part of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of foamed silica gel layer of the invention.
In figure: 1, base fabric;2, foamed silica gel layer;3, rubber layer;11, spring groove;21, track is filled.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below
Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field
Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of synthetic leather with foamed silica gel base, including the base fabric 1 being set among the synthetic leather,
The upper and lower surface of the base fabric 1 is provided with several spring grooves 11, and the setting of the spring groove 11 makes 1 layer of base fabric to have one
Fixed elastic deformation space, being conducive to 1 layer of base fabric has the function of buffering and anti-deformation to the effect of power in use;Institute
The upper and lower end face for stating base fabric 1 is provided with foamed silica gel layer 2, and the surface that the foamed silica gel layer 2 is contacted with the base fabric 1 is all provided with
It is equipped with " S " type filling track 21, the filling track 21 and the surface of the base fabric 1 contact with each other, and are convenient for filling track 21
Interior filling adhesive, and when plasticizing operation during preparation, filling track 21 and institute are gradually filled with after binder plasticizing
In the spring groove 11 for stating 1 upper and lower surface of base fabric, even if the base fabric 1 closely connects with the foamed silica gel layer 2 after cooling and shaping
It connects, avoids the problem that splitting occurs in the two;The surface of each foamed silica gel layer 2 is additionally provided with rubber layer 3, the rubber
The setting of layer 3 keeps the synthetic leather surface feel soft, enhances the usage comfort of synthetic leather, and the rubber layer 3 is nontoxic nothing
The rubber material of taste is prepared, and well-regulated lines is arranged in the surface of the rubber layer 3, so that the synthetic leather has centainly
Frictional force has the function of anti-skidding in use.
It should be noted that the setting position of the spring groove 11 is corresponded to each other with the filling track 21, i.e., it is described
Spring groove 11 contacts with each other with the filling track 21.
A kind of production method of the synthetic leather as described above with foamed silica gel base, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: pretreatment
If taking base fabric 1, several foamed silica gels and dry rubber substance, it is cut into and needs specification, if is arranged in the upper and lower end face of base fabric 1
Dry elasticity groove 11 fills track 21 in one side setting " S " type of foamed silica gel;
Step S2: the plasticizing of synthetic leather
The applied adhesive in the filling track 21 on foamed silica gel surface places the upper and lower ends of treated base fabric 1
Foamed silica gel contacts the one side for filling track 21 with base fabric 1, and rubber is placed in the end face of foamed silica gel, will after the completion of putting
It, which is placed into plasticizing box, carries out gelation and plasticizing, make base fabric 1 and foamed silica gel layer 2, foamed silica gel layer 2 and rubber layer 3 it
Between contact position mutually merge;
Step S3: embossing is cooled and shaped
It after synthetic leather after plasticizing is suppressed under press and is cooled and shaped, is completed after being repaired to corner
Synthetic leather production with foamed silica gel base.
It should be noted that the temperature setting of gelation and plasticizing is 80-100 DEG C in the step S2, convenient for that will fill
Binder in track 21 is plasticized and gradually fills completely filling track 21, and fills to spring groove 11, makes base fabric 1 and foaming
Connection between silica gel more closely, furthermore will damage binder more than the plasticization temperature, and this design, so that should
Synthetic leather has stronger mechanical property, not easily damaged, and will not or seldom occur the problem of splitting between adhesive surface.
Embodiment 2
Step S1: pretreatment
If taking base fabric 1, several foamed silica gels and dry rubber substance, it is cut into and needs specification, if is arranged in the upper and lower end face of base fabric 1
Dry elasticity groove 11 fills track 21 in one side setting " S " type of foamed silica gel;
Step S2: the plasticizing of synthetic leather
The applied adhesive in the filling track 21 on foamed silica gel surface places the upper and lower ends of treated base fabric 1
Foamed silica gel contacts the one side for filling track 21 with base fabric 1, and rubber is placed in the end face of foamed silica gel, will after the completion of putting
Gelation and plasticizing are carried out in its plasticizing box for being placed into 80 DEG C, make base fabric 1 and foamed silica gel layer 2, foamed silica gel layer 2 and rubber
Contact position between layer 3 mutually merges;
Step S3: embossing is cooled and shaped
It after synthetic leather after plasticizing is suppressed under press and is cooled and shaped, is completed after being repaired to corner
Synthetic leather production with foamed silica gel base.
Embodiment 3
Step S1: pretreatment
If taking base fabric 1, several foamed silica gels and dry rubber substance, it is cut into and needs specification, if is arranged in the upper and lower end face of base fabric 1
Dry elasticity groove 11 fills track 21 in one side setting " S " type of foamed silica gel;
Step S2: the plasticizing of synthetic leather
The applied adhesive in the filling track 21 on foamed silica gel surface places the upper and lower ends of treated base fabric 1
Foamed silica gel contacts the one side for filling track 21 with base fabric 1, and rubber is placed in the end face of foamed silica gel, will after the completion of putting
Gelation and plasticizing are carried out in its plasticizing box for being placed into 90 DEG C, make base fabric 1 and foamed silica gel layer 2, foamed silica gel layer 2 and rubber
Contact position between layer 3 mutually merges;
Step S3: embossing is cooled and shaped
It after synthetic leather after plasticizing is suppressed under press and is cooled and shaped, is completed after being repaired to corner
Synthetic leather production with foamed silica gel base.
Embodiment 4
Step S1: pretreatment
If taking base fabric 1, several foamed silica gels and dry rubber substance, it is cut into and needs specification, if is arranged in the upper and lower end face of base fabric 1
Dry elasticity groove 11 fills track 21 in one side setting " S " type of foamed silica gel;
Step S2: the plasticizing of synthetic leather
The applied adhesive in the filling track 21 on foamed silica gel surface places the upper and lower ends of treated base fabric 1
Foamed silica gel contacts the one side for filling track 21 with base fabric 1, and rubber is placed in the end face of foamed silica gel, will after the completion of putting
Gelation and plasticizing are carried out in its plasticizing box for being placed into 100 DEG C, make base fabric 1 and foamed silica gel layer 2, foamed silica gel layer 2 and rubber
Contact position between glue-line 3 mutually merges;
Step S3: embossing is cooled and shaped
It after synthetic leather after plasticizing is suppressed under press and is cooled and shaped, is completed after being repaired to corner
Synthetic leather production with foamed silica gel base.
Comparative example 1
Step S1: pretreatment
If taking base fabric 1, several foamed silica gels and dry rubber substance, it is cut into and needs specification;
Step S2: the plasticizing of synthetic leather
The applied adhesive in the filling track 21 on foamed silica gel surface places the upper and lower ends of treated base fabric 1
Foamed silica gel, and rubber is placed in the end face of foamed silica gel, is placed into 80 DEG C of plasticizing box after the completion of putting and carries out gel
Change and be plasticized, merges the contact position between base fabric 1 and foamed silica gel layer 2, foamed silica gel layer 2 and rubber layer 3 mutually;
Step S3: embossing is cooled and shaped
It after synthetic leather after plasticizing is suppressed under press and is cooled and shaped, is completed after being repaired to corner
Synthetic leather production with foamed silica gel base.
The related mechanical property of the synthetic leather of embodiment 2-4 and comparative example 1 is detected, is obtained with verifying embodiment method
The synthetic leather obtained has significant anti-deformation nature, and specifically Example 2-4 method obtains synthetic leather and the acquisition of comparative example 1
Synthetic leather sample places the pressing plate of identical weight on each sample surface respectively, after placing 3h, observes the recovery of each synthetic leather sample
Deformation time, result such as the following table 1:
Restore deformation time (s) | |
Embodiment 2 | 13 |
Embodiment 3 | 14 |
Embodiment 4 | 17 |
Comparative example 1 | 24 |
The above results show: by the binder that spring groove is arranged inside synthetic leather, fills track and filling, favorably
It is mutually closely connected in each layer by binder, and the presence of spring groove, makes have certain buffering empty inside synthetic leather
Between, it is capable of the effect of absorbing external power, and make entire synthetic leather that there is certain elastic recovery capability, therefore, embodiment preparation
Synthetic leather can in a short time be recoverable deformation.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of synthetic leather with foamed silica gel base, it is characterised in that: including the base fabric (1) being set among the synthetic leather,
The upper and lower surface of the base fabric (1) is provided with several spring grooves (11);The upper and lower end face of the base fabric (1) is provided with hair
It steeps layer of silica gel (2), the surface that the foamed silica gel layer (2) contacts with the base fabric (1) is provided with " S " type filling track
(21), filling track (21) and the surface of the base fabric (1) contact with each other;The surface of each foamed silica gel layer (2) is also
It is provided with rubber layer (3), the rubber layer (3) is non-toxic and tasteless rubber material.
2. a kind of synthetic leather with foamed silica gel base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spring groove
(11) setting position is corresponded to each other with the filling track (21), i.e., the described spring groove (11) and the filling track (21)
It contacts with each other.
3. a kind of synthetic leather with foamed silica gel base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubber layer (3)
Surface well-regulated lines is set.
4. a kind of synthetic leather with foamed silica gel base according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filling track
(21) binder is filled in.
5. a kind of preparation method of the synthetic leather according to claim 1 to 4 with foamed silica gel base, feature exist
In, comprising the following steps:
Step S1: pretreatment
Take base fabric (1) if, several foamed silica gels and dry rubber substance, be cut into and need specification, in base fabric (1) if upper and lower end face setting
Dry elasticity groove (11) fills track (21) in one side setting " S " type of foamed silica gel;
Step S2: the plasticizing of synthetic leather
Filling track (21) interior applied adhesive on foamed silica gel surface places the upper and lower ends of treated base fabric (1)
Foamed silica gel contacts the one side for filling track (21) with base fabric (1), and rubber is placed in the end face of foamed silica gel, puts completion
Be placed into plasticizing box afterwards and carry out gelation and plasticizing, make base fabric (1) and foamed silica gel layer (2), foamed silica gel layer (2) with
Contact position between rubber layer (3) mutually merges;
Step S3: embossing is cooled and shaped
It after synthetic leather after plasticizing is suppressed under press and is cooled and shaped, band is completed after repairing to corner
The synthetic leather of foamed silica gel base makes.
6. a kind of production method of synthetic leather with foamed silica gel base according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
The temperature setting of gelation and plasticizing is 80-100 DEG C in step S2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910682846.0A CN110406210A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of synthetic leather and preparation method thereof with foamed silica gel base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910682846.0A CN110406210A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of synthetic leather and preparation method thereof with foamed silica gel base |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110406210A true CN110406210A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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