Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, tire can be carried out to stablize fixed, pressing quality high the present invention by providing one kind
Tread application device.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of waste tire tread application device, including
Pedestal, the on the pedestal first fixed device and the lifting device on the pedestal, the described first fixed device
Including be set to moveable first supporting plate of the chassis left side, be fixedly arranged on the base right side the second supporting plate, be set to described the
First rotating shaft on one supporting plate, the second shaft on second supporting plate, first for tire to be fixed are fixed
Component, the first driving assembly for driving the first rotating shaft rotation and second for driving first supporting plate mobile drive
Dynamic component.
The present invention can be when carrying out stitching operation to tire to tire by the setting of the first fixation kit and lifting assembly
Quickly fixed, not only save manpower, and improve to tire carry out stitching operation rate, convenient for tire into
The processing of row batch machining;Pass through the first supporting plate, the second supporting plate, first rotating shaft, the second shaft, the first fixation kit and the second driving
The setting of component can carry out stable fixation to tire, so that tire will not move during pressing, and then can mention
The pressing effect of high tire and liner improves the renovation quality of waste tire.
First fixation kit includes that the baffle being sheathed in the first rotating shaft, one end are connected with the first rotating shaft
The first connector and the second connector for being matched with first connector, second connector be set to described second turn
On axis;When tire is fixed, first tire is set in first rotating shaft, the baffle in first rotating shaft can be to a left side for tire
Side is limited, and during the first supporting plate is mobile to the second supporting plate, the first connector can cooperate jointly with the second connector
Stable fixation is carried out to tire, it is simple to operate, it is good to consolidate effect.
First connector is matched by a fixed structure with second connector;The setting of fixed structure can be just
The fixation of fast and stable is carried out to tire in the first connector and the second connector.
The fixed structure includes the first groove on second connector, the on first groove
Two grooves, the limited block matched with second groove and the first sliding block on the limited block, the limited block are set
In on the surface of first connector;When the first connector is close to the second connector, the first connector is inserted into
In one groove, while the limited block on the first connector is inserted into the second groove, passes through matching for limited block and the second groove
The stability that the first connector is connect with the second connector not only can be improved in conjunction, can also be achieved the first connector and the second connector
Rotation stop cooperation;The setting of the first sliding block can reduce frictional force when limited block moves in the second groove simultaneously, reduce limited block
Abrasion, improve the service life of limited block.
Described first fixed device further includes the second fixation kit, and second fixation kit is matched with the baffle;
Tyre bead can be fixed in the setting of second fixation kit, and the tire when pressing to tire is avoided to teetertotter, can be into
One step improves the fixation to tire, while the setting of second fixation kit may make press equipment to be suitable for different size tire
Stitching operation, substantially increase the applicability of equipment.
Second fixation kit includes the air bag being sheathed in the first rotating shaft, for progress on the right side of the air bag
The first locating part limited and the inflatable structure for being inflated into the air bag, the left side of the air bag and the baffle phase
Even;When pressing to tire, which is located in tyre bead, under the action of baffle and the first locating part, when into air bag
When inflation, which can only expand upwards, and then can preferably match with tyre bead, convenient for tyre bead position is fixed, lead to
The volume for crossing control air bag can effectively fix tire of different sizes.
The inflatable structure include through-hole on the baffle, set on the through-hole corresponding position cylinder part, set
It the rod piece that is connected with the piston in the piston in the cylinder part, one end, the lantern ring being connected with the rod piece other end and is set to
Resetting structure in the cylinder part, institute's lantern ring are set in the first rotating shaft, and the through-hole is connected with the air bag;When crowded
When pressing baffle, cylinder part can be moved along the rod piece, so that air is pressed into air bag by piston by through-hole, so that air bag occurs
Expansion, so that tyre bead position can be fixed in air bag;The setting of resetting structure can release convenient for deflating to air bag
Cooperation between air bag and tire.
The resetting structure includes being connected set on the supporting element of the through-hole corresponding position, one end with the supporting element
The other end of first elastic component and the aperture on the supporting element, first elastic component is connected with the piston;It is squeezing
When pressing baffle, so that the first elastic component compresses, when releasing the extruding to baffle, make baffle under the action of the first elastic component
Restore to original position, while cylinder part is moved along the body of rod to the other side, so that balloon contraction, structure setting is simple, can Rapid reversal
Cooperation between air bag and tire.
First driving assembly includes that the first gear being arranged in the first rotating shaft and the first gear match
The second gear of conjunction, the third shaft matched with the second gear and rotated with the driving third shaft first
Actuator, first actuator are set on first supporting plate;First actuator drives the rotation of third shaft, third shaft band
Dynamic second gear rotation, second gear drive first rotating shaft to rotate by first gear, entire driving assembly section structure setting letter
Single, transmission is stablized.
Second driving assembly includes the link block, another with the link block that one end is matched with the first rotating shaft
The slide construction the second connected actuator of end and matched with first strut;Second actuator can be driven by link block
First rotating shaft is mobile, and then first rotating shaft is transferred the first strut and moved, and can be improved first by the setting of slide construction
The mobile stability of strut.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can carry out quickly admittedly tire when carrying out stitching operation to tire
It is fixed, manpower is not only saved, and improve the rate that stitching operation is carried out to tire, convenient for carrying out at batch machining to tire
Reason;The present invention can carry out stable fixation to tire, so that tire will not move during pressing, and then can be improved
The pressing effect of tire and liner improves the renovation quality of waste tire.
Specific embodiment
A kind of novel tread press equipment as Figure 1-10 shows, including the fixed device of pedestal 1, first, lifting device and
Retaining device can carry out tire when carrying out stitching operation to tire 10 by the setting of the first fixation kit and lifting assembly
It is quickly fixed, manpower is not only saved, and improve the rate that stitching operation is carried out to tire, convenient for criticizing to tire
Measure working process.
The pedestal 1 is a metal pedestal, and the described first fixed device is set on the pedestal 1, which can
Stable fixation is carried out to tire during carrying out stitching operation to tire, so that tire will not be sent out during pressing
Raw movement, and then the pressing effect of tire and liner can be improved, improve the renovation quality of waste tire;Specifically, described first
Fixed device is fixed including the first supporting plate 21, the second supporting plate 22, first rotating shaft 23, the second shaft 24, the first fixation kit, second
Component, the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly, first supporting plate 21 are a metal plate, which is set to described
The left side of pedestal 1, first supporting plate 21 can be moved on first supporting plate 21, and second supporting plate 22 is also a metal
Plate, second supporting plate 22 are welded on the right side of the pedestal 1, and the first rotating shaft 23 is a metal shaft, the first rotating shaft 23 with
First supporting plate 21 is matched by bearing, and one end of the first rotating shaft 23 is matched with first driving assembly 41,
The other end of the first rotating shaft 23 is matched with first fixation kit;Second shaft 24 is a metal shaft, this second
Shaft 24 is connected by bearing with second supporting plate 22.
Specifically, first driving assembly includes first gear 411, second gear 412, third shaft 413 and first
Actuator 414, the first gear 411 are set in the first rotating shaft 23, the flank of tooth of the first gear 411 and described the
The flank of tooth of two gears 412 is meshed, and the second gear 412 is set in the third shaft 413, which is
One metal shaft, one end of the third shaft 413 are matched by bearing with first supporting plate 21, the third shaft 413 it is another
One end is matched with first actuator 414, which is the motor that can directly buy on the market, specific to tie
Structure and principle are no longer repeated herein;First actuator drives the rotation of third shaft, and third shaft drives second gear rotation,
Second gear drives first rotating shaft rotation by first gear, and entire driving assembly section structure setting is simple, and transmission is stablized.
The setting of first fixation kit and the second fixation kit can be to tire during pressing to tire
Stable fixation is carried out, specifically, first fixation kit includes baffle 251, the first connector 252, the second connector 253
And fixed structure, the baffle 251 are a metal plate, which is set in the first rotating shaft 23, first connection
Part 252 is a metal cylinder, and one end of first connector 252 is welded on the end in the first rotating shaft 23, described first
The other end of connector 252 is matched with second connector 253, which is a metalwork, second company
Fitting 253 is arranged on second supporting plate 22;When tire is fixed, first tire is set in first rotating shaft, the
Baffle in one shaft can be to limiting on the left of tire, and during the first supporting plate is mobile to the second supporting plate, first connects
Fitting can cooperate jointly with the second connector carries out stable fixation to tire, simple to operate, and it is good to consolidate effect.
First connector 252 is matched by the fixed structure with second connector 253, the fixed structure
Setting can fixation convenient for the first connector and the second connector to tire progress fast and stable;Specifically, the fixed knot
Structure includes the first groove 261, the second groove 262, limited block 263 and the first sliding block 264, and first groove 261 is set to described
On second connector 253, the first connector 252 is inserted into first groove 261;Second groove 262 is set to institute
On the side wall for stating the first groove 261, it is preferred that second groove 262 altogether be equipped with it is a plurality of, which is spaced
Even is arranged on the side wall of first groove 261, and the limited block 263 is a metal block, which is arranged in institute
On the surface for stating the first connector 252, which matches with second groove 262, it is preferred that the limited block 363
It is provided with multiple;By limited block and the cooperation of the second groove not only can be improved the first connector connect with the second connector it is steady
Qualitative, the rotation stop that can also be achieved the first connector and the second connector cooperates;First sliding block 264 is the smooth gold in a surface
Belong to block, which is welded on the limited block 263, and it is recessed second that the setting of first sliding block can reduce limited block
Frictional force when moving in slot reduces the abrasion of limited block, improves the service life of limited block.
Tyre bead can be fixed in the setting of second fixation kit, avoid when pressing to tire above and below tire
It shakes, can further improve the fixation to tire, while the setting of second fixation kit may make press equipment to be suitable for not
With the stitching operation of size tire, the applicability of equipment is improved;Specifically, second fixation kit includes air bag 271,
One locating part 272 and inflatable structure, the air bag 271 are a ring-shaped rubber air bag, which is set in the first rotating shaft
On 23, which can move in the first rotating shaft 23, and the side of the air bag 271 is connected with the baffle 251, the gas
The other side of capsule 271 is connected with first locating part 272, which is set in the first rotating shaft 23;When
When pressing to tire, which is located in tyre bead, can avoid tire and teetertotters during pressing, in baffle
Under the action of the first locating part, when inflating into air bag, which can only expand upwards, so can preferably with tyre bead phase
Cooperation, convenient for tyre bead position is fixed, the volume by controlling air bag can carry out tire of different sizes effective
It is fixed.
The inflatable structure is matched with the baffle 251, specifically, the inflatable structure includes through-hole 281, cylinder part
282, piston 283, rod piece 284, lantern ring 285 and resetting structure, the through-hole 281 is set on the baffle 251, and the through-hole
281 are connected with the air bag 271, which is a metal cylinder, and one end of the cylinder part 282 is set to pair of the through-hole 281
It answers at position, the piston 283 is rubber block, which is located in the cylinder part 282, and can move in the cylinder part 282
Dynamic, 282 other end of cylinder part is equipped with the second locating part 286, and second locating part 286 and the cylinder part 282 are integrally formed,
Preferably, the setting of the protrusion that the end of second locating part 286 extends internally, second locating part can prevent piston from cylinder part
Interior abjection;The rod piece 284 is a metallic rod, and one end of the rod piece 284 is bonded on the piston 283, the rod piece 284 it is another
One end is connected with the lantern ring 285, which is a becket, which is welded in the first rotating shaft 23.
The setting of the resetting structure can release the cooperation between air bag and tire, be convenient for convenient for deflating to air bag
Tire is removed, specifically, the resetting structure includes supporting element 291, the first elastic component 292 and aperture 293, the supporting element
291 be a metalwork, which is set to the corresponding position of the through-hole 281, and the supporting element 291 is equipped with aperture
293, the setting of the aperture 293 may make air to pass in and out the air bag, and first elastic component 292 is a spring, first bullet
One end of property part 292 is connected with the supporting element 291, and the other end of first elastic component 292 is connected with the piston 283.
Preferably, second shaft 24 is equipped with a compression assemblies, the compression assemblies 44 and second fixation kit
27 match, specifically, the compression assemblies include fixed plate 441, ring 442 and pressure texture, the fixing piece 441 is one
Metalwork, the fixing piece 441 are set in second shaft 24, and the ring 442 is a metalwork, which is set to
On the fixing piece 441, second connector is located at the middle position of the ring 442.
The setting of the pressure texture can squeeze different size of tire, specifically, the pressure texture includes
Third groove 451, the second elastic component 452, compression piece 453, contact 454 and third locating part 455, the third groove 451
In the ring 442, second elastic component 452 is a spring, and one end of second elastic component 452 is set to the third
The bottom of groove 451, the other end of second elastic component 452 are connected with the compression piece 453, it is preferred that second elastic component
452 are equipped with multiple altogether, and the third locating part 455 is set to the end of the third groove 451, the third locating part 455 and institute
State the integrated molding of ring 442, it is preferred that the third locating part 455 is the protrusion that the end of ring 442 extends internally, the third
The setting of locating part can prevent compression piece from deviating from from third groove;The contact 454 is a metalwork, the contact 454
Be welded on one end of the compression piece 453, it is preferred that the contact 454 altogether be equipped with it is multiple, the setting of the contact 454 can increase
Greatly with the contact area of tire, and then the squeezing effect to tire can be improved.
Second driving assembly can be used for driving first supporting plate mobile, specifically, the second driving assembly packet
Link block 421, the second actuator 422 and the first slide construction are included, the link block 421 is a metal block, the link block 421
One end is connected by bearing with the first rotating shaft 23, the other end of the link block 421 and 422 phase of the second actuator
Even, second actuator 422 is the cylinder that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein;
The mobile stability of the first supporting plate can be improved in the setting of first slide construction, specifically, first slide construction includes
First recess portion 431, sliding rail 432, the second sliding block 433, first recess portion 431 are set on the pedestal 1, and the sliding rail 432 is set
In the bottom of the recess portion 431, second sliding block 433 is matched with the sliding rail 432, and second sliding block 433 is a gold medal
Belong to block, which is welded on the bottom of first supporting plate 21.
Under the driving effect of the second actuator, the first supporting plate may make to move to the second supporting plate, the first connector and
Two connectors match, while compression assemblies can squeeze tire, and the left and right directions of tire can be fixed, and squeeze simultaneously
Pressure component squeezes baffle during squeezing tire, and cylinder part can be moved along the rod piece, so that piston passes through air
Through-hole is pressed into air bag, so that air bag expands, can be matched with tyre bead after air bag expansion, avoidable tire teetertotters;
After pressing, far from the second supporting plate, the first connector separates the first supporting plate with the second connector, while contacting compression assemblies
To the squeezing action of baffle, restore baffle to original position, at the same cylinder part along the body of rod to another
Side is mobile, so that balloon contraction, so that tire can be removed smoothly from first rotating shaft.
The lifting device can be convenient for being set in first rotating shaft after rising tire, and the setting of the lifting device can be significantly
Manpower is saved, the pressing efficiency to tire can be improved, specifically, the lifting device includes the first inclined plate 31, the second inclined plate 32
And lifting assembly, first inclined plate 31 be a metal plate, first inclined plate 31 be set to the pedestal 1 front end, this first tiltedly
One end of plate 31 is connected with the pedestal 1, and tire to be laminated can be moved on pedestal 1 from first inclined plate 31, and described second
Inclined plate 32 is a metal plate, which is set to the rear end of the pedestal 1, one end of second inclined plate 32 and the pedestal
1 is connected, and the tire after pressing can be tumbled from pedestal 1 from by second inclined plate.
The lifting assembly can go up and down tire, specifically, the lifting assembly includes the second recess portion the 331, the 4th
Shaft 332, lifter plate 333, spacing body 334 and third driving structure, second recess portion 331 are set on the pedestal 1, and described the
Four shafts 332 are a metal shaft, and one end of the 4th shaft 332 is matched by bearing with the side of second recess portion 331,
The other end of 4th shaft 332 is matched by bearing with the other side of second recess portion 331.
The third driving structure is for driving the 4th shaft 332 to be rotated, specifically, third driving knot
Structure includes the first helical gear 341, the second helical gear 342, the 5th shaft 343, third actuator 344, third gear the 345, the 4th
Gear 346, the first rack gear 347 and the second rack gear 348, first helical gear 341 are set in the 4th shaft 332, institute
The flank of tooth for stating the second helical gear 342 is meshed with the first helical gear 341, and second helical gear 342 is set in described 5th turn
On axis 343, the 5th shaft 343 is a metal shaft, and one end of the 5th shaft 343 is connected with the third actuator 344, institute
Stating third actuator 344 is the motor that can directly buy on the market, and specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein;Third is driven
Moving part can drive the 5th shaft to be rotated, and the 5th shaft can drive the first helical gear by the second helical gear during rotating
It is rotated, and then the first helical gear drives the 4th shaft to be rotated.
The third gear 345 is set in the 4th shaft 332, the third gear 345 and first rack gear
347 are meshed, and the upper end of first rack gear 347 is connected with the spacing body 334, the spacing body 334 be a metal plate, third gear with
The first rack gear can be driven to be rotated during the rotation of the 4th shaft, and then the first rack gear can drive spacing body to move up and down;
4th gear 346 is set in the 4th shaft 332, and the 4th gear 346 is meshed with second rack gear 348,
The upper end of second rack gear 348 is connected with the lifter plate 333, which is a metal plate, and the 4th gear is with the 4th
Shaft can drive the second rack gear to be rotated during rotating, and then the second rack gear can drive lifter plate to move up and down.
Preferably, the tooth pitch of the third gear 345 is identical as the tooth pitch of the 4th gear 346, and the third gear 345
Radius is greater than the radius of the 4th gear 346, during the rotation of the 4th shaft, may make the distance of the first rack gear movement
The distance mobile greater than second gear, so that height of the height of spacing body rising greater than lifting, in this way setting can avoid tire and exist
It is slid from lifter plate during lifting;Preferably, in order to improve the supporting role to lifter plate, the 4th gear and
Two rack gears are provided with two groups altogether, and the third gear, first gear and partition are also provided with two groups, are located at the lifter plate
Two sides.
The retaining device can be not necessarily to convenient for automatically unloading tire from first rotating shaft after pressing to tire
Manual operation, it is simple laborsaving, the degree of automation of press equipment is improved, can further improve the processing efficiency to tire;Tool
Body, the retaining device includes strut 51, fourth drive member 52 and baffle plate assembly, and the strut 51 is a metallic rod, the branch
Bar 51 is set on first supporting plate 21, and one end of the strut 51 is connected with the fourth drive member 52, the fourth drive member 52
For the motor that can directly buy on the market, specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein, the other end of the strut 51 and institute
Baffle plate assembly 53 is stated to match;Fourth drive member can drive strut to be rotated, and when not needing using baffle plate assembly, can will keep off
Board group part turns to the top of strut.
Specifically, the baffle plate assembly includes block 531 and adjusts component, after pressing to tire, which can
Tire is carried out to block limit, so that tire can be separated with first rotating shaft unloads tire from press equipment automatically, without artificial
Operation, it is simple and convenient;The block 531 is a metal block, which is welded on the end axis of the strut 51, the tune
Section component 54 is matched with the block 531, and the setting for adjusting component can be improved when pressing to lesser tire
The position-limiting action of block guarantees that tire can be unloaded from equipment, the applicability of press equipment can be improved;Specifically, the adjusting
Component includes the 4th groove 541, third elastic component 542, telescopic block 543, the 4th driving structure and the second slide construction, and described the
Four grooves 541 be set to the block 531 bottom, the third elastic component 542 be a spring, the one of the third elastic component 542
End is connected with the 4th groove 541, and the other end of the third elastic component 542 is connected with the telescopic block 543, the telescopic block
543 be a metal block, which can move up and down in the 4th groove 541;It is pressed to lesser tire
When, telescopic block can be driven to move down by the 4th driving structure, so that telescopic block jointly limits tire with block, it can
Tire is effectively ensured from normally unloading in equipment.
4th driving structure is for driving the telescopic block 543 to move, specifically, the 4th driving structure includes
Through slot 551, sliding part 552 and the 5th actuator 553, the through slot 551 is set on the side wall of the 4th groove 541, described
Sliding part 552 is a metalwork, which can move in the through slot 551, the side of the sliding part 552 with it is described
Telescopic block 543 is connected, which is connected with the 5th actuator 553, and the 5th actuator 553 is on the market may be used
The motor directly bought, specific structure and principle are no longer repeated herein, and the 5th actuator 553 is set to the block 531
On;5th actuator can drive sliding part to slide up and down in through slot, and then sliding part can drive telescopic block to move up and down, structure
Setting is simple, and driving is stablized.
Second slide construction is matched with the telescopic block 543, specifically, second slide construction 531 includes
Third sliding block 561 and third sliding slot 562, the third sliding block 561 are a metal block, which is welded on described stretch
On contracting block 543, the third sliding slot 562 be set to the 4th groove 541 side wall on, telescopic block in the 4th groove on move down
Third sliding block can be driven to move in third sliding slot in dynamic process, pass through the phase interworking between third sliding block and third sliding slot
It closes, abrasion of the telescopic block in the 4th groove can be reduced, and then telescopic block service life can be improved.