CN110404083A - A kind of injection aquagel material and preparation method thereof, application - Google Patents

A kind of injection aquagel material and preparation method thereof, application Download PDF

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CN110404083A
CN110404083A CN201910637570.4A CN201910637570A CN110404083A CN 110404083 A CN110404083 A CN 110404083A CN 201910637570 A CN201910637570 A CN 201910637570A CN 110404083 A CN110404083 A CN 110404083A
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injection
component
injection aquagel
aquagel material
aldehyde radical
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CN110404083B (en
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王旭
陈思
王成
严森祥
吴凌云
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Hangzhou Bitai Biomedical Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The present invention relates to medical macromolecular materials technical fields, to solve, existing injectable hydrogel condensation is slow, intensity is low, biocompatibility and biodegradability are poor, the problem of being unfavorable for the fixed point molding and long-term motion tolerance of gel after injecting, a kind of injection aquagel material is provided, the injection aquagel material injects in-situ preparation using duplex injection technique by component A and B component in equal volume;The component A is carboxymethyl chitosan, and the B component is obtained by dialdehyde polysaccharide and auxiliary crosslinking agent, aldehyde radical contrast material reaction.The exercise tolerance of injection aquagel material of the invention is good, meet bio-compatible and biodegradable requirement on; it is also equipped with the function of multi-modal development, controlled degradation; achieve the effect that integrate protection, tracer, customize treatment etc. multi-functional, have broad application prospects in diagnosis and treatment integration field.

Description

A kind of injection aquagel material and preparation method thereof, application
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical macromolecular materials technical field more particularly to a kind of injection aquagel material and its preparations Method, application.
Background technique
Diagnosis and treatment integration is a kind of emerging medical technology that the diagnosing and treating of disease combines, and passes through diagnosis The combination of component and therapeutic component while being expected to have now found that disease in fact, treats precisely, in time, avoids further deteriorating.This It is particularly important for cancer.The treatment means of cancer are usually operation, chemotherapy, radiotherapy.Chemotherapy, the side effect of radiotherapy are big, Tumor tissues are difficult in surgical procedure.Therefore fixed point treatment is carried out to lesion during diagnosis, be expected in early detection It gives and timely and effectively treats, reduce the probability for deteriorating, spreading.
In diagnosis and treatment integrated material development process, the information content that multi-modal developing relation to material can monitor in vivo, Directly influence the accuracy of diagnosis.Tumour is in hardness and the otherness of perienchyma is small, without coating and boundary, and it is swollen Tumor tissue is easily movable, and difficulty has fixed position.This allows for being difficult to completely identification and tumor resection position during operation, causes hidden Suffer from.Therefore, during diagnosis, with one kind can developing materials pathological tissues are marked, allow operation when accurately identify Lesion achievees the purpose that precisely to treat.On the other hand, if the developing materials of implantation can degradation in vivo, can avoid subsequent take It performs the operation out.Ideally, different according to the treatment cycle demand of different patients, if the time of degradation is controllable, it is expected to realize Personalized customization treatment, for different sufferers, suitably there is the time in design in vivo.In view of tumour now disease incidence year by year on Rise, develop it is a integrate label, identification, protection, treatment diagnosis and treatment material with significant realistic meaning.
In recent years, hydrogel material has become the brand-new material of bio-medical field, it is in drug delivery system, group weaver Cheng Xue and environment-responsive technical field of biological material are all applied.Hydrogel is a kind of polymer with three-dimensional crosslinked network, Property with high-moisture, soft bullet.Injectable hydrogel is to be injected the colloidal sol of liquid using sol-gel transition point After entering in vivo, is changed using stimuli responsives such as temperature, pH value, form gel in vivo.It can be to avoid operation implantation, pole Big reduces costs, and mitigates sufferer pain.
Traditional injection aquagel is mostly temperature sensitive hydrogel, completes sol-gel transition using body temperature.But thermo-sensitive gel Substantially it is a kind of physical crosslinking type gel, there are the disadvantages such as condensation is slow, intensity is low, is unfavorable for the fixed point molding of gel after injection With long-term motion tolerance.Use duplex injection technique matrix and crosslinking agent can be sent into body in a manner of two component co-injections It is interior, chemical crosslinking gel is formed in situ in vivo, can solve the problem that physical gel plastic rate is slow and gel strength is weak. But most of chemical cross-linking agents have bio-toxicity, and the Biological cross-linker genipin cross-linked reaction time is too long, is unable to satisfy note Penetrate the fixed point molding effect of rear gel.Therefore exploitation has the chemical crosslinking gel rubber system of biological safety particularly important.This generation It records just, artificial glass is used as using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) hydrogel of cross-linking radiation The research of body is very mature.They are proven to have reliable biological safety, but difficult due to being artificial synthesized macromolecule With degradation.In recent years, research finds that, using natural bioabsorbable polymer material as gel-in-matrix, can get both biocompatibility and life Biodegradable, such as sodium alginate, hyaluronic acid, xanthan gum, glucan.
" the temperature sensitive type injection aquagel of load fat stem cell excretion body and its preparation are disclosed in Chinese patent literature The temperature sensitive type of methods and applications ", application publication number CN109568665A, the load fat stem cell excretion body of the invention can be infused Jetting gel includes temperature sensitive type injection aquagel and fat stem cell excretion body, and the temperature sensitive type injection aquagel contains shell Glycan, nanometer hydroxyapatite-collagen and sodium β-glycerophosphate.But the temperature sensitive type of the load fat stem cell excretion body can It injects hydrogel and there are the disadvantages such as condensation is slow, intensity is low, be unfavorable for the fixed point molding and long-term motion tolerance of gel after injection.
Summary of the invention
The condensation of existing injectable hydrogel is slow, intensity is low, biocompatibility and biodegradable in order to overcome by the present invention Property it is poor, be unfavorable for after injection the fixed point molding of gel and the problem of long-term motion tolerance, provide a kind of exercise tolerance it is good, Bio-compatible and biodegradability are high, have the injection aquagel material of multi-modal development, controlled degradation function.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of injection aquagel material, and raw material biological polyoses are from a wealth of sources, at This cheap, gel being cross-linked to form using schiff base reaction has the fireballing advantage of plastic, and step is easy, medicament obtained It is easy to maintain.
The present invention also provides a kind of application of injection aquagel material in diagnosis and treatment integration.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of injection aquagel material, which is characterized in that the injection aquagel material is by component A and B component using double Connection injection technique injects in-situ preparation in equal volume;The component A be carboxymethyl chitosan, the B component by dialdehyde polysaccharide with Auxiliary crosslinking agent, aldehyde radical contrast material reaction obtain.
The present invention is modified it using biological polyoses as raw material, be chemically crosslinked two components can, is prepared into pure natural life Object polysaccharide-based injection aquagel;Its mechanism of degradation is studied, design different formulations keep gel degradation expectable, realize to customize and control It treats;Diodone, liposome microbubble are loaded, tracing in vivo is enhanced, constructs MR, CT, the multi-modal developing system of ultrasound.The present invention Provided injection aquagel is the gel being cross-linked to form using schiff base reaction, has the fireballing advantage of plastic, and seat Husband's alkali key is a kind of dynamic reversible covalent bond, assigns gel self-healing properties, and resistance to sports fatigue is good.Moreover, compared to penta 2 The cross-linked network of the small molecules cross-link agent such as aldehyde, macromolecular polyaldehyde has higher integrality and controllability, to assign Give gel preferably elasticity and gel strength.In addition, the great amount of hydroxy group active site having on biological polyoses chain, is drug loading Bring possibility.Therefore, using biological polyoses as raw material, had in diagnosis and treatment integration based on the injectable hydrogel of schiff base reaction There is very big application prospect.
For example, prostate cancer radiotherapy can bring damage to prostate surrounding normal tissue, even with state-of-the-art technology as adjusted Strong radiotherapy (Intensity modulated radiation therapy, IMRT) and image-guided radiotherapy (Image guided Radiation therapy, IGRT) etc., the surrounding tissues such as rectum can be preferably protected, but with the increase of Radiotherapy dosimetry, rectum Antetheca still will receive high dose radiation.Therefore, Radio-oncologist trial is created between prostate and rectum with bioinert material One " temporary space " is made to reduce the dose of radiation that rectum is subject to, referred to as " interval " (" Spacing ") technology.Injectable water-setting Glue has biocompatibility and biodegradability, is avoided that operation implantation spacer, this technology is significantly simplified, significant to drop Low patient suffering, and for the Radio-oncologist for being familiar with close-range treatment, injection operation is easily mastered.If water-setting glue material Material has the function of multi-modal development, then not only has the function of protecting rectum in this technical application, can also instruct shadow As diagnosis, gel location, form are monitored over the course for the treatment of.
Preferably, the carboxymethyl chitosan is made in accordance with the following methods: by chitosan sodium hydroxide 50~80 The chitosan suspension of 1~3h is swollen at DEG C;Chloroacetic acid is dissolved in isopropanol, is added drop-wise to chitosan at 60~90 DEG C In suspension, after reacting 3~4h, crude product is obtained;It is washed, it is dry, obtain carboxymethyl chitosan.
Preferably, the dialdehyde polysaccharide is made in accordance with the following methods: biological polyoses are soluble in water, it is dripped in dark Increase sodium iodide solution, react 2 at room temperature~for 24 hours, centrifugal filtering liquid, then be settled out product with dehydrated alcohol is drying to obtain Dialdehyde polysaccharide.
The groups such as hydroxyl how rich in, amino in natural polysaccharide can obtain schiff bases by simple reaction treatment Aldehyde radical, amino needed for reaction.
Preferably, the biological polyoses are selected from sodium alginate, hyaluronic acid, heparin, chondroitin sulfate, glucan, melon One of your glue, xanthan gum, starch, dextrin, Arabic gum and carragheen;It is preferred that guar gum.
Preferably, the aldehyde radical contrast agent is oxidizing through aldehyde radicalization by diodone, purification is made.It is described to mention It is pure to be purified for pillar layer separation.
Preferably, the diodone is selected from Iopromide, Iopamidol, cardiografin, Iohexol, Sodium Amidotrizoate, iodine One of carburetion and Iodixanol;It is preferred that Iopamidol;
Preferably, the aldehyde radical oxidant be selected from activated manganese dioxide, sodium metaperiodate, Swern reagent, DMP reagent, One of TEMPO reagent, Jones reagent and Collins reagent;It is preferred that sodium metaperiodate and activated manganese dioxide.
Preferably, the aldehyde radical oxidant is sodium metaperiodate, oxidization time is controlled in 2~6h.
Preferably, the aldehyde radical oxidant is activated manganese dioxide, oxidizing temperature is 50~80 DEG C, and oxidization time is 6~12h.
A kind of preparation method of injection aquagel material, comprising the following steps:
(1) carboxymethyl chitosan solution for configuring 1~5wt%, obtains component A;
(2) in the dialdehyde polysaccharide solution of 1~5wt%, auxiliary crosslinking agent solution and aldehyde radical contrast agent is added, obtains B group Point;The auxiliary crosslinking agent include polyvinyl alcohol 1798, polyvinyl alcohol 1788, polyvinyl alcohol 1750, PEG-200, PEG-400, PEG-600, PEG-1000, PEG4000, PEG-10000 etc., preferred polyvinyl alcohol 1798 in this patent;The step is in room temperature item Part hybrid reaction;On the basis of mixed total volume, the volume fraction of each component are as follows: carboxymethyl chitosan 30%~50%; Dialdehyde polysaccharide 20%~35%;Auxiliary crosslinking agent 10%~15%;Aldehyde radical contrast agent 5%~10%;
(3) using duplex injection technique by component A and B component, isometric injection can in-situ preparation injectable water-setting in the several seconds Glue material;The gel being cross-linked to form using schiff base reaction has the fireballing advantage of plastic.
The present invention with the modified chitosan of water-solubleization for the first component, with the biological polyoses after aldehyde grouping modified, modification Diodone, liposome microbubble, auxiliary crosslinker solution be the second component, two components by duplex injection form mix after amino Schiff bases cross-linking reaction occurs with aldehyde radical and forms gel, contrast agent is grafted on gel molecular chain in the form chemically reacted, makes Hydrogel spacer load C T contrast agent, acoustic contrast agent, it can be achieved that multi-modal development, monitored for flexible after implantation, with Track provides basis, with the progress of entire treatment cycle, can play development Detectable effects, it can be achieved that when development duration is with degradation Long synchronism.
A kind of application of injection aquagel material in diagnosis and treatment integration.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) exercise tolerance of injection aquagel material of the invention is good, meets bio-compatible and biodegradable requirement On, it is also equipped with the function of multi-modal development, controlled degradation, reaches and integrates protection, tracer, customizes treatment etc. multi-functional Effect;
(2) raw material biological polyoses are from a wealth of sources, low in cost, the gel being cross-linked to form using schiff base reaction, have plastic speed Fast advantage is spent, step is easy, and medicament obtained is easy to maintain, is expected to realize industrialized production and clinical application;
(3) gel degradation is expectable, realizes and customizes treatment, loads diodone, liposome microbubble, enhances tracing in vivo, Construct MR, CT, the multi-modal developing system of ultrasound, can be provided for the biomedical applications of such natural polymer theoretical direction with Experiment basis is implanted into hydrogel spacer in the form of injection, avoids operation implantation bring pain and cost, and have opposite Faster learning curve, it is significant to clinic conversion, it has broad application prospects in diagnosis and treatment integration field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the low range SEM figure of injection aquagel material made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the high magnification SEM figure of injection aquagel material made from embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the storage modulus (G ') of injection aquagel material made from embodiment 1-5, loss modulus (G ") with frequency Variation diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, all devices and raw material is commercially available or the industry is common are following Method in embodiment is unless otherwise instructed conventional method in that art.
Embodiment 1
(1) accurate weighing 10.0g chitosan, 10g sodium hydroxide are in three-necked flask, addition 100mL isopropanol solvent, at 50 DEG C Swelling 3 hours;Accurate weighing 10.0g chloroacetic acid is simultaneously dissolved in 20mL isopropanol.Chloroacetic acid solution is slowly added dropwise to shell 12h is reacted in glycan lye;Pour into 200mL dehydrated alcohol washed product, filtering, drying to obtain carboxymethyl chitosan;
(2) accurate weighing 1.0g guar gum is dissolved in 100mL water, and 10ml sodium periodate solution is added dropwise in dark at room temperature (0.1g/mL) reacts 2h.Centrifugation is removed slag, and ethanol precipitation goes out product, dry dialdehyde guar gum;
(3) 10mL iohexol injection is measured, 1mL sodium periodate solution (0.1g/mL) is added dropwise in dark at room temperature and reacts 1h; Aldehyde radical Iohexol solution is obtained after column chromatography separating purification;
(4) by above-mentioned carboxymethyl chitosan be configured to 5.0mL mass fraction be 2% solution to get component A;
(5) above-mentioned dialdehyde guar gum is made into the solution that 3.0mL mass fraction is 2%, and it is molten that 1.5mL polyvinyl alcohol 1798 is added The iohexol injection formation B component of liquid (2wt%), 0.5mL aldehyde radical;
(6) the two component mixed liquor of A, B of difference draws equal amounts, injects to obtain hydrogel spacer, as injectable by duplex Hydrogel material.
From timing when starting injection, terminates when stopping and flowing to colloidal sol, be calculated as gel time.
It after gel is freezed, is placed in freeze drier and drains, xerogel is made.Xerogel surface metal spraying is handled, with Its surface topography is observed under scanning electron microscope, SEM figure is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it can be seen from the figure that the injection aquagel Material has intensive hole configurations, and at 5 μm or so, hole is perfect in aperture.Hole configurations can keep large quantity of moisture, be drug Load provides possibility, and the concentration of hole and degree of perfection affect the intensity of its gel body.This is gel tool There is the reason of higher Drug loading capacity and gel strength.
Embodiment 2- embodiment 5
Embodiment 2- embodiment 5 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in step (5), the formula of B component is different, referring to table 1, remaining Technique is identical.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 the difference from embodiment 1 is that, in step (5), the formula of B component is different, and referring to table 1, remaining technique is complete It is identical.
The B component formula and gel time of table 1. embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1
Number Carboxymethyl chitosan Aldehyde radical polysaccharide Auxiliary crosslinking agent Gel time
Embodiment 1 5mL 1mL 3.5mL 76-106s
Embodiment 2 5mL 2mL 2.5mL 23-42s
Embodiment 3 5mL 3mL 1.5mL 8-15s
Embodiment 4 5mL 4mL 0.5mL 25-36s
Embodiment 5 5mL 4.5mL 0 32-39s
Comparative example 1 5mL 10mL 0 72-96s
As can be seen from Table 1, gel time is related with crosslinking agent additive amount, this is because the additional amount of crosslinking agent influences finally The mixed concentration of two components, concentration is higher, and reaction is faster.But since amino and aldehyde radical are reaction with same mole, when group ratio is 1: Reactivity is best when 1.Therefore, to will appear gel time elongated after additive amount is more than the group number of amino.
Injection aquagel material made from embodiment 1-5 is placed in advanced expansion rheometer, scanning constant strain and temperature Degree tests the relationship of modulus and frequency, as a result as shown in Figure 3: as the additional amount of aldehyde radical polysaccharide increases, in elasticity modulus presentation The trend risen, it means that the increase of gel elastomer.After additive amount is more than a certain range, elasticity is no longer further increased, this It is because amino is depleted that the degree of cross linking does not continue to increase.For the material to implant it is necessary to have with tissue Similar modulus.The modulus of most of soft tissue can be in the region in 2000-5000Pa, the modulus of this gel just, fit It shares and makees diagnosis and treatment integrated material.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, and is not surpassing There are also other variations and modifications under the premise of technical solution documented by claim out.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of injection aquagel material, which is characterized in that the injection aquagel material is used by component A and B component Duplex injection technique injects in-situ preparation in equal volume;The component A is carboxymethyl chitosan, and the B component is by dialdehyde polysaccharide It is obtained with auxiliary crosslinking agent, aldehyde radical contrast material reaction.
2. a kind of injection aquagel material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carboxymethyl chitosan according to Following methods are made: chitosan sodium hydroxide is swollen to the chitosan suspension of 1~3h at 50~80 DEG C;By chloroacetic acid It is dissolved in isopropanol, is added drop-wise at 60~90 DEG C in chitosan suspension, after reacting 3~4h, obtain crude product;Through washing It washs, it is dry, obtain carboxymethyl chitosan.
3. a kind of injection aquagel material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dialdehyde polysaccharide according to Lower section method be made: biological polyoses are soluble in water, sodium periodate solution is added dropwise in dark, at room temperature react 2~for 24 hours, from The heart takes clear liquid, then is settled out product with dehydrated alcohol, is drying to obtain dialdehyde polysaccharide.
4. a kind of injection aquagel material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the biological polyoses are selected from seaweed Sour sodium, hyaluronic acid, heparin, chondroitin sulfate, glucan, guar gum, xanthan gum, starch, dextrin, Arabic gum and carragheen One of.
5. a kind of injection aquagel material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aldehyde radical contrast agent is by iodine Contrast agent is oxidizing through aldehyde radicalization, purification is made.
6. a kind of injection aquagel material according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it is general that the diodone is selected from iodine One of sieve amine, Iopamidol, cardiografin, Iohexol, Sodium Amidotrizoate, iodized oil and Iodixanol;The aldehyde radicalization oxidation Agent is selected from activated manganese dioxide, sodium metaperiodate, Swern reagent, DMP reagent, TEMPO reagent, Jones reagent and Collins examination One of agent.
7. a kind of injection aquagel material according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the aldehyde radical oxidant is height Sodium iodate, oxidization time are controlled in 2~6h.
8. a kind of injection aquagel material according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the aldehyde radical oxidant is to live Property manganese dioxide, oxidizing temperature be 50~80 DEG C, oxidization time be 6~12h.
9. a kind of preparation method of injection aquagel material a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(1) carboxymethyl chitosan solution for configuring 1~5wt%, obtains component A;
(2) in the dialdehyde polysaccharide solution of 1~5wt%, auxiliary crosslinking agent solution and aldehyde radical contrast agent is added, obtains B group Point;
(3) using duplex injection technique by component A and B component, isometric injection can in-situ preparation injection aquagel material Material.
10. a kind of application of injection aquagel material a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-8 in diagnosis and treatment integration.
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