CN110402720A - A kind of slope greening structure moisturizing water discharge control method of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting - Google Patents
A kind of slope greening structure moisturizing water discharge control method of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110402720A CN110402720A CN201910636958.2A CN201910636958A CN110402720A CN 110402720 A CN110402720 A CN 110402720A CN 201910636958 A CN201910636958 A CN 201910636958A CN 110402720 A CN110402720 A CN 110402720A
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- sunshading board
- slope
- hanging plate
- moisturizing
- plate
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- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/32—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water with artificial enrichment, e.g. by adding water from a pond or a river
- E03B3/34—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water with artificial enrichment, e.g. by adding water from a pond or a river of underground water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the slope greening structures and moisturizing water discharge control method of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting, it includes the hanging plate being fixed in side slope, the hanging plate is anchor rod anchored in side slope by more, there is sunshading board in top of the slope anchoring, multiple grooves are provided on the hanging plate, the groove position is equipped with catch basin, run through inside the hanging plate and moisturizing drainpipe is installed and is connected with catch basin, the sunshading board includes the with holes two piece metal plate positioned at top and the bottom, pressure plare is fixed on the inner sidewall of the metal plate of top layer, the inner wall bottom end of the pressure plare is fixed with spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixed with opening-closing plate, the bottom end of the opening-closing plate is provided with the metal plate of bottom；Soft drainpipe is communicated between the pressure plare and opening-closing plate.It has the characteristics that easy for construction, impaired factor is few, can easily carry out draining and moisturizing, is convenient for and reduces late maintaining.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to side slope protection afforestation project technical field, the slope of especially a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting
Face greening structure and moisturizing water discharge control method.
Background technique
Traditional project slope protection generallys use cement mortar and manually smears the methods of reality, concrete spraying slope protection, be applicable in it is small
Area, levelling of the land, the gradient are small, the stable side slope of geology, have be easily cracked, easy-weathering, it is perishable, destroy slope ecological ring
Border, it is time-consuming and laborious the defects of.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the slope greening structure of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting,
It has the characteristics that easy for construction, impaired factor is few, can easily carry out draining and moisturizing, is convenient for and reduces late maintaining.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of hanging plate is combined with sunshading board
The slope greening structure of supporting, it includes the hanging plate being fixed in side slope, and the hanging plate is anchor rod anchored in side slope by more,
There is sunshading board in top of the slope anchoring, multiple grooves is provided on the hanging plate, the groove position is equipped with catch basin, described
Through being equipped with moisturizing drainpipe and being connected with catch basin inside hanging plate, the sunshading board includes being located at top and the bottom
With holes two piece metal plate, pressure plare, the inner wall bottom of the pressure plare are fixed on the inner sidewall of the metal plate of top layer
End is fixed with spring, and the bottom end of the spring is fixed with opening-closing plate, and the bottom end of the opening-closing plate is provided with the metal plate of bottom；Institute
It states and is communicated with soft drainpipe between pressure plare and opening-closing plate.
The sunshading board is by anchor pole and anchorage cable anchoring in the position of top of the slope.
The hanging plate and sunshading board all use multilayered structure comprising cement layer is provided in the center of cement layer
The inside of upper and lower two layers of basalt fiber layer is arranged in steel wire interlayer, the cement layer.
The sunshading board is located at the surface of top of the slope, and the moisturizing drainpipe of the inside of the sunshading board is located at top of the slope
And same level is in opening-closing plate.
The pressure plare is just in contact cooperation with the lower end surface for the metal plate for being located at top layer when spring is uncompressed；It is described
When opening-closing plate is in open state, be just in contact with the upper surface for the metal plate for being located at bottom cooperation.
When the spring is in former long status, the length summation of pressure plare, spring and opening-closing plate is exactly top layer and bottom
The distance between two pieces of metal plates.
The outer surface of the hanging plate is covered with the plant cover concrete layer for plantation, and the plant cover concrete layer on kind is implanted with
Vegetation is mixed into the haydite of certain density inside plant cover concrete layer.
The moisturizing drainpipe uses multi-layer compound structure, the moisturizing drainpipe transition zone including interior outer double-layer structure, In
Interlayer between two layers of moisturizing drainpipe transition zone is provided with water-absorbing resin and sand mixture interlayer.
Uniformly distributed aperture is provided on the hanging plate, the aperture, catch basin and moisturizing drainpipe are in grid along slope surface
Structure arrangement, the catch basin are internally provided with baffle, passage aisle and big channel, and the big channel is connected with moisturizing drainpipe
It is logical.
The moisturizing water discharge control method of the slope greening structure of hanging plate described in any one and sunshading board combined supporting:
When the moisturizing draining of the hanging plate, the moisturizing drainpipe is in closed state, the upper half of catch basin in the terminal of bottom of slope
Part use reticular structure, lower half portion center is provided with hole, when rainwater is smaller, catch basin because there is depositing for baffle
In, rainwater in accumulation to a certain extent and after crossing baffle, that supplements slope surface for flowing out by aquaporin divides water；When rainwater compared with
When big, the rainwater accumulation inside sunshading board and catch basin is escaped and enter to moisturizing drainpipe in turn from big channel to a certain extent
Hanging plate and slope surface is discharged in water；When prolonged drought needs artificial recharge, bottom of slope terminal exit is closed, is poured water downwards from top of the slope,
Moisture can be flowed out by the reticular structure and passage aisle of catch basin upper end divides water with supplement slope surface；
When the moisturizing draining of the sunshading board, it is made of metal plate, pressure plare, drainpipe, spring, opening-closing plate, moisturizing drainpipe
Sunshading board be located above top of the slope, when rainwater hydraulic pressure is smaller, the spring inside sunshading board is uncompressed, is now in openning shape
State, rainwater can be by then being oozed out by metal plate with holes under soft drainpipe；When hydraulic pressure is larger, spring-compressed, this
When opening-closing plate be overlapped and the metal plate of bottom be in close state, prevent rainwater from directly being flowed down by metal plate, but flow
Enter the moisturizing drainpipe of one side, and then rainwater is avoided directly to wash away lower section vegetation, soil nutrient is caused to be lost.
The method have the advantages that:
1, the slope greening structure of the hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting only carries out short anchor in slope surface, in top of the slope a certain range
Top of the slope depth anchor is carried out, is fixed with steel cable and anchor cable, makes its anchor point that there is great withdrawal resistance, anchor cable undertakes major part
Power, anchor pole load below is reduced, to support the overall structure in certain area, maintains plant cover concrete overall stability,
The quantity of anchor pole can be reduced simultaneously.
2, the mineralized fibers such as basalt fiber used in the shell of the slope greening structure of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting have very
Good durability can guarantee the stability that its cement plate can be long-term, reduce the requirement planted to plant cover concrete spray and attached
Ability.Basalt fiber layer tension ability is strong, and the acidic materials secreted to wet environment and vegetation are with higher anticorrosive
Property.Basalt fiber layer can prevent Weathering Zones of Igneous Rock from aggravating and landslide state occur, and it is easily old to also overcome zinc-plated steel mesh, Plastic Steel Pipe excessively
Change, crack, easily corrode etc. drawbacks.
3, steel wire used in the shell of the slope greening structure of the hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting puts finished ground cement, and outside is used
The skin that basalt fiber is made into is wrapped up, and prevents water from entering corroded steel reinforcement itself, reduces maintenance, is extended and is used the time.
4, structure used in slope greening structural housing of the hanging plate with sunshading board combined supporting can be layered, the layer of the inside
It is secondary to increase and decrease according to demand, according to the number of plies wrapped up outside the increase in demand of durability.
5, the cladding panel structure back side used has cement plate to separate scar, protects rock surface, enhances weatherability.
6, there is aperture on hanging plate, the mass exchanges such as water, air can be carried out, each section forms a kind of hanging structure, can be with
It is pulled to as plant cover concrete therein.
7, tridimensional network grid direction used in the slope greening structure of the hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting is obliquely
Side makes soil etc. be not easy to slide, connect storage rainwater etc., is not easy to walk soil zone so that washing away convenient for banketing.
8, catch basin used in the slope greening structure of the hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting is distributed in inside hanging plate, prevents from planting
It is degenerated, prevents arid, play the role of water conservation, and catch basin disperses, and prevents power from concentrating very much.
9, catch basin used in the slope greening structure of the hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting passes through cement solidification, and catch basin
Top half be reticular structure, lower half portion center is provided with passage aisle, and the effect of baffle is to stop a small amount of moisture, when moisture foot
More than enough Shi Caihui is flowed down and is flowed out from passage aisle, and then carries out rainwater supply；When prominent chance heavy rain, water is enough to lead to from big
Road flows into moisturizing drainpipe and is drained.
11, moisturizing drainpipe used in the slope greening structure of the hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting can carry out timely moisturizing
With draining, and mends within 1~2 month water and reduce curing time and cost.There are interlayer, excessive layer in water supply pipe both sides, and the inside is water suction
Resin and sand mixture etc..Catch basin is distributed in around water supply pipe, and when rainwater weather, catch basin stores rainwater, when excessive rainfall,
Extra rainwater enters water pipe discharge by interlayer；When dry weather, catch basin receives the water of water supply pipe by interlayer.
13, moisturizing drainpipe transition zone used in slope greening structure of the hanging plate with sunshading board combined supporting has corrosion-resistant
Property, inner wall smooth flows convenient for liquid.And water-absorbing resin used and sand mixture have good water imbibition, and it is retained
Superior performance.
14, it can be added in plant cover concrete used in slope greening structure of the hanging plate with sunshading board combined supporting certain close
The haydite of degree, antiscour, anti-evaporating prevent soil particle to be lost, and haydite is first immersed in fertilizer by nutrient loss, fertilizer slow release.
15, plant cover concrete used in the slope greening structure of the hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting can plant vegetation, opposite side
Slope, highway etc. are afforested, while can be fixed, and keep its not easily to fall off.
16, hanging plate used in the slope greening structure of the hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting uses plate-hung type, by area dividing
Hung and fixed by anchor pole, can carry out local route repair, reduce later period repair amount, convenient for being repaired to part
It is multiple.
17, light pressure plate all material used in the slope greening structure of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting can be in moist ring
Stable for extended periods of time under border is not susceptible to corrode, while light pressure plate is to hydraulic pressure and its sensitivity, can be according to the big of hydraulic pressure
It is small, so that coupled spring is compressed and is stretched, moves up and down simultaneously；Furthermore the spring-mass is small, it is possible to reduce
Its influence to amount of spring compression, spring-mass used, which can be ignored, not to be remembered, and coefficient of elasticity is larger, is easy to the change by pressure
And the opening-closing plate that compression and stretching, extension occurs, while lower section can be driven coupled controls the water flowed down.Opening-closing plate used is worked as
Open state is in when hydraulic pressure is smaller, spring is uncompressed, rainwater can be flowed down by soft drainpipe；When hydraulic pressure is larger, spring
It is in close state when compression, prevents rainwater from directly flowing down, but flow into the moisturizing drainpipe of one side, lower section vegetation is carried out
Moisturizing or discharge, and then rainwater is avoided directly to wash away lower section vegetation, cause the nutriments such as soil to be lost.
19, sunshading board used can avoid lower section greening structure and vegetation direct exposure under strong sunlight, reduce moisture
Equal nutriments evaporation, protects greening structure and vegetation, reduces late maintaining, expanded service life.Sunshading board use material for
Corrosion resistance Al-alloy metal plate equal strength with holes is high, the strong material of property against pressure, can avoid water it is big when, crush sunshading board, prevents rain
Water is largely revealed.When rainy, rainwater, while the controllable amount of rainfall left can be put aside, judges the amount of rainfall of savings.Work as water
When few, carry out moisturizing can be directly flowed down by sunshading board, while can also be entered water supply pipe and be carried out moisturizing；It, can when water is big
It is gone out by the moisturizing drainpipe on sunshading board, avoids directly flowing down and wash away greening structure and vegetation, reduce the nutrients such as soil
The loss of matter destroys greening structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is whole tiltedly side schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is whole side schematic view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is hanging plate wooden partition structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 be catch basin detail drawing of the invention with connect moisturizing drainpipe figure.
Fig. 5 is moisturizing drainpipe transition zone section ingredient schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is sunshading board front-view schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is sunshading board side schematic view of the invention.
Fig. 8 is cladding panel structure arrangement figure in detail.
In figure: anchor pole 1, catch basin 2, moisturizing drainpipe 3, basalt fiber layer 4, cement layer 5, steel wire interlayer 6, sunshading board 7,
Metal plate 8, spring 9, pressure plare 10, opening-closing plate 11, anchor lock 12, soft drainpipe 13, aperture 14, moisturizing drainpipe transition zone
15, water-absorbing resin and sand mixture 16, plant cover concrete layer 17, baffle 18, passage aisle 19, hanging plate 20, big channel 21.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1-8, a kind of slope greening structure of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting, it includes the hanging plate being fixed in side slope
20, the hanging plate 20 is anchored in side slope by more anchor poles 1, is had sunshading board 7 in top of the slope anchoring, is provided on the hanging plate 20
Multiple grooves, the groove position are equipped with catch basin 2, run through inside the hanging plate 20 and be equipped with moisturizing drainpipe 3 simultaneously
It is connected with catch basin 2, the sunshading board 7 includes the metal plate 8 with holes positioned at top and the bottom, positioned at the gold of top layer
Belong to and be fixed with pressure plare 10 on the inner sidewall of plate 8, the inner wall bottom end of the pressure plare 10 is fixed with spring 9, the bottom of the spring 9
End is fixed with opening-closing plate 11, and the bottom end of the opening-closing plate 11 is provided with the metal plate of bottom；The pressure plare 10 and opening-closing plate 11
Between be communicated with soft drainpipe 13.By the slope greening structure of above structure, it can be used in the greening and protection of side slope, and
And it can be realized automatic water supplement and draining, and then greatly enhance the stability of side slope.
Further, the sunshading board 7 is anchored at the position of top of the slope by anchor pole 1 and anchor cable 12.Pass through above-mentioned anchoring
Mode greatly enhances the anchoring effect to sunshading board 7, ensure that the stability of its mounting structure.
Further, the hanging plate 20 and sunshading board 7 all use multilayered structure comprising cement layer 5, in cement layer 5
Center is provided with steel wire interlayer 6, and the inside of upper and lower two layers of basalt fiber layer 4 is arranged in the cement layer 5.By above-mentioned
Basalt fiber layer 4 can effectively prevent water from entering corroded steel reinforcement itself, reduce maintenance, extend and use the time.And it is described
Steel wire interlayer 6 multilayered structure can be used, and then greatly improve its structural strength, enhance its durability.
Further, the sunshading board 7 is located at the surface of top of the slope, 3, the moisturizing drainpipe of the inside of the sunshading board 7
Same level is at close top of the slope and with opening-closing plate 11.By above-mentioned arrangement, it ensure that opening-closing plate 11 is being located
It can automatically be closed when closed state, and then water is flowed into moisturizing drainpipe 3 from opening-closing plate 11 and then realizes automatic row
The purpose of extra rainwater out.
Further, the pressure plare 10 when spring 9 is uncompressed just be located at top layer metal plate 8 lower end surface phase
It is engaged；When the opening-closing plate 11 is in open state, just it is in contact and matches with the upper surface for the metal plate 8 for being located at bottom
It closes.It ensure that rainwater will pass through the metal of top layer in amount of rainfall deficiency or smaller pressure by the spring 9 of above structure
Plate 8 and soft drainpipe 13 are automatically flowed into the metal plate 8 of bottom, and then are flowed into slope surface position by metal plate 8, real
Now to the moisturizing of slope surface, and when rainwater is excessive or pressure is larger, to open and close by compressed spring 9, and then by spring 9
Plate 11 is in compression close state, and rainwater will enter the bottom of hanging plate by moisturizing drainpipe 3 at this time, and then to hanging plate bottom
Side slope play the purpose of moisturizing.
Further, when the spring 9 is in former long status, the length summation of pressure plare 10, spring 9 and opening-closing plate 11 is proper
It is well the distance between top layer and two pieces of metal plates 8 of bottom.It ensure that spring 9 can play switch by above-mentioned structure
Purpose.
Further, the outer surface of the hanging plate 20 is covered with the plant cover concrete layer 17 for plantation, and the vegetation is mixed
Kind is implanted with vegetation on solidifying soil layer 17, and the haydite of certain density is mixed into inside plant cover concrete layer 17.Pass through above-mentioned haydite
Build good vegetation growth environment.
Further, the moisturizing drainpipe 3 uses multi-layer compound structure, the moisturizing drainpipe including interior outer double-layer structure
Transition zone 15, the interlayer between two layers of moisturizing drainpipe transition zone 15 are provided with water-absorbing resin and sand mixture interlayer 16.It is logical
It crosses
Further, uniformly distributed aperture 14,3 edge of the aperture 14, catch basin 2 and moisturizing drainpipe are provided on the hanging plate 20
Slope surface arrange that the catch basin 2 is internally provided with baffle 18, passage aisle 19 and big channel 21, described big logical in network
Road 21 is connected with moisturizing drainpipe 3.The oblique top of the grid direction of network used is not easy soil etc. convenient for banketing
Slide, connect storage rainwater etc., it is not easy to walk soil zone so that washing away.
Embodiment 2:
The moisturizing water discharge control method of the slope greening structure of hanging plate described in any one and sunshading board combined supporting:
When the moisturizing draining of the hanging plate 20, the moisturizing drainpipe 3 is in closed state in the terminal of bottom of slope, catch basin 2
Top half use reticular structure, lower half portion center is provided with hole, when rainwater is smaller, catch basin 2 because there is gear
The presence of plate 18, rainwater to a certain extent and after crossing baffle 18, will be flowed out in accumulation by aquaporin 19 to supplement slope surface
Divide water；When rainwater is larger, the rainwater accumulation inside sunshading board 7 and catch basin 2 to a certain extent from big channel 21, go forward side by side by discharge
Enter to moisturizing drainpipe 3 and then hanging plate 20 and slope surface is discharged in water；When prolonged drought needs artificial recharge, bottom of slope terminal is closed
Outlet, pours water downwards from top of the slope, and moisture can be flowed out by the reticular structure and passage aisle 19 of 2 upper end of catch basin to supplement slope surface
Divide water；
When the moisturizing draining of the sunshading board 7, arranged by metal plate 8, pressure plare 10, drainpipe 13, spring 9, opening-closing plate 11, moisturizing
The sunshading board 7 that water pipe 3 forms is located above top of the slope, and when rainwater hydraulic pressure is smaller, the spring 9 inside sunshading board is uncompressed, at this time
In open state, rainwater can be by then being oozed out by metal plate 8 with holes under soft drainpipe 13；When hydraulic pressure is larger
When, spring 9 compress, at this time opening-closing plate 11 be overlapped simultaneously the metal plate 8 of bottom is in close state, prevent rainwater from directly by
Metal plate 8 flows down, but flows into the moisturizing drainpipe 3 of one side, and then rainwater is avoided directly to wash away lower section vegetation, and soil is caused to seek
Substance is supported to be lost.
Claims (10)
1. the slope greening structure of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting, it is characterised in that: it includes being fixed in side slope
Hanging plate (20), the hanging plate (20) are anchored in side slope by more anchor poles (1), have sunshading board (7), the extension in top of the slope anchoring
Multiple grooves are provided on plate (20), the groove position is equipped with catch basin (2), through peace inside the hanging plate (20)
It is connected equipped with moisturizing drainpipe (3) and with catch basin (2), the sunshading board (7) includes the band positioned at top and the bottom
Two pieces of metal plates (8) in hole, are fixed with pressure plare (10), the pressure plare on the inner sidewall of the metal plate (8) of top layer
(10) inner wall bottom end is fixed with spring (9), and the bottom end of the spring (9) is fixed with opening-closing plate (11), the opening-closing plate (11)
Bottom end be provided with the metal plate of bottom；Soft drainpipe (13) are communicated between the pressure plare (10) and opening-closing plate (11).
2. the slope greening structure of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Sunshading board (7) is anchored at the position of top of the slope by anchor pole (1) and anchor cable (12).
3. the slope greening structure of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Hanging plate (20) and sunshading board (7) all use multilayered structure comprising cement layer (5) is provided in the center of cement layer (5)
Steel wire interlayer (6), the cement layer (5) are arranged in the inside of upper and lower two layers of basalt fiber layer (4).
4. the slope greening structure of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Sunshading board (7) is located at the surface of top of the slope, the moisturizing drainpipe (3) of the inside of the sunshading board (7) be located at top of the slope and
Same level is in opening-closing plate (11).
5. the slope greening structure of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Pressure plare (10) is just in contact cooperation with the lower end surface for the metal plate (8) for being located at top layer when spring (9) is uncompressed；It is described to open
When plywood (11) is in open state, be just in contact with the upper surface for the metal plate (8) for being located at bottom cooperation.
6. according to claim 1 or a kind of 5 slope greening structures of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting, it is characterised in that:
When the spring (9) is in former long status, the length summation of pressure plare (10), spring (9) and opening-closing plate (11) is exactly top layer
The distance between two pieces of metal plates (8) of bottom.
7. the slope greening structure of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The outer surface of hanging plate (20) is covered with the plant cover concrete layer (17) for plantation, and the plant cover concrete layer (17) on kind is implanted with
Vegetation is mixed into the haydite of certain density inside plant cover concrete layer (17).
8. the slope greening structure of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Moisturizing drainpipe (3) uses multi-layer compound structure, and the moisturizing drainpipe transition zone (15) including interior outer double-layer structure is mended at two layers
Interlayer between water drainpipe transition zone (15) is provided with water-absorbing resin and sand mixture interlayer (16).
9. the slope greening structure of a kind of hanging plate and sunshading board combined supporting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
It is provided on hanging plate (20) uniformly distributed aperture (14), the aperture (14), catch basin (2) and moisturizing drainpipe (3) are along slope surface
It is arranged in network, the catch basin (2) is internally provided with baffle (18), passage aisle (19) and big channel (21), described big
Channel (21) is connected with moisturizing drainpipe (3).
It is controlled 10. the moisturizing of the slope greening structure of hanging plate described in claim 1-9 any one and sunshading board combined supporting drains
Method processed, it is characterised in that:
When the moisturizing draining of the hanging plate (20), the moisturizing drainpipe (3) is in closed state, catch basin in the terminal of bottom of slope
(2) top half uses reticular structure, and lower half portion center is provided with hole, when rainwater is smaller, catch basin (2)
Because there is the presence of baffle (18), rainwater to a certain extent and after crossing baffle (18), will be flowed out in accumulation by aquaporin (19)
Divide water with supplement slope surface；When rainwater is larger, the internal rainwater accumulation of sunshading board (7) and catch basin (2) to a certain extent from
Big channel (21) escapes and enter moisturizing drainpipe (3) and then hanging plate (20) and slope surface is discharged in water；When prolonged drought needs
When artificial recharge, bottom of slope terminal exit is closed, is poured water downwards from top of the slope, moisture can pass through the reticular structure of catch basin (2) upper end
It is flowed out with passage aisle (19) and divides water with supplement slope surface；
When the moisturizing draining of the sunshading board (7), by metal plate (8), pressure plare (10), drainpipe (13), spring (9), folding
The sunshading board (7) that plate (11), moisturizing drainpipe (3) form is located above top of the slope, when rainwater hydraulic pressure is smaller, inside sunshading board
Spring (9) is uncompressed, is now in open state, and rainwater can be by then passing through gold with holes under soft drainpipe (13)
Belong to plate (8) exudation；When hydraulic pressure is larger, spring (9) compression, opening-closing plate (11) is overlapped and makes the metal plate (8) of bottom at this time
It is in close state, prevents rainwater from directly being flowed down by metal plate (8), but flow into the moisturizing drainpipe (3) of one side, and then keep away
Exempt from rainwater and directly wash away lower section vegetation, soil nutrient is caused to be lost.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910636958.2A CN110402720B (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Slope greening structure water replenishing and draining control method based on combined supporting of hanging plate and sun shield |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910636958.2A CN110402720B (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Slope greening structure water replenishing and draining control method based on combined supporting of hanging plate and sun shield |
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| CN110402720B CN110402720B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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| CN111305234A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-06-19 | 三峡大学 | Slope ecological protection blanket structure and construction method |
| CN111648440A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-11 | 孟现坤 | Underground ecological water replenishing, draining, preserving and saving method |
| CN112442995A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-03-05 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Ecological greening fixing device for rocky abrupt slope |
| CN113722962A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-30 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | Side slope drainage pipe clogging simulation method based on particle flow analysis |
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| CN109281322A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-29 | 三峡大学 | A kind of high-strength precompressed anchor pole combines slope planting structure and method with precast rc slab |
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| CN110402720B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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Application publication date: 20191105 Assignee: Hubei Hongzhuo Architectural Design Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University Contract record no.: X2023980043461 Denomination of invention: A Method for Controlling Water Supply and Drainage of Slope Greening Structure Supported by Hanging Plate and Sunshade Granted publication date: 20210504 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20231019 |
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Assignee: Hubei Hongzhuo Architectural Design Co.,Ltd. Assignor: CHINA THREE GORGES University Contract record no.: X2023980043461 Date of cancellation: 20240402 |