CN110402677A - A kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding - Google Patents

A kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110402677A
CN110402677A CN201910709328.3A CN201910709328A CN110402677A CN 110402677 A CN110402677 A CN 110402677A CN 201910709328 A CN201910709328 A CN 201910709328A CN 110402677 A CN110402677 A CN 110402677A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
free
heating
machine
connect
feeder apparatus
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Granted
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CN201910709328.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110402677B (en
Inventor
崔光欣
高雅琴
王晓力
路远
王春梅
段慧荣
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Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
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崔光欣
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/08Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
    • A01D43/086Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters and means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K7/00Watering equipment for stock or game
    • A01K7/02Automatic devices ; Medication dispensers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding, including feed mechanism, stomata array, heating ventilating mechanism, atomization drinking mechanism, adopt material feeding machanism, mobile control mechanism;The atomization drinking mechanism, heating ventilating mechanism, feeding mechanism are successively set on mobile control mechanism;Feeder apparatus of the invention, which passes through mobile control mechanism, can move freely as needed effectively to carry out free-ranging herding feed on plateau.The present invention can provide feeding material and water purification whenever and wherever possible to plateau free-ranging herding livestock, while can be self-sufficient, have the function of acquiring forage and cutting and grinding are fed, and collection rainwater is converted into water purification for the function drunk.Heating ventilating mechanism can be to the mixed fodder humidification in trough, heating, ventilation, so that mixed fodder mouthfeel more preferably facilitates the digestion and absorption of livestock, ventilation can prevent mixed fodder from degenerating, and heating facilitates cold snap and gives livestock feeding.

Description

A kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural breeding equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of feed of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding is set It is standby.
Background technique
The Important Economic source in highlands rural area first is that the livestocks such as livestock-raising cattle and sheep, because on highlands mountain forest compared with More, forage is also more on mountain, and most peasant household is mostly the livestocks such as livestock-raising cattle and sheep by the way of free-ranging.But due to plateau Area is mostly the different high mountain of topography, and the degree in plenty at different zones forage and water source is different on high mountain, therefore sometimes Poultry feeders are needed to manually provide some feeds and drinking water, cost of labor is higher.And existing some cultivation equipments can be solid Fixed point provides feed and drinking water, but cannot move with the movement of cattle and sheep group, cannot follow up at any time and need to supply to cattle and sheep group Material.And existing cultivation equipment only has simple holding function, cannot be self-sufficient, does not acquire forage and collected Filter provides the function of water purification, smaller to the help at free-ranging livestock-raising family.In addition, existing cultivation equipment can not add to feed Heat, humidification, ventilation, feed are easy exsiccation of being exposed to the sun, and are also easy to be degenerated in wet weather feed, while because in high and cold plateau The cold snap in area, chill feed will affect the digestion and absorption that appetite is also unfavorable for farming animals.
In summary problem, the feeder apparatus for designing and developing a kind of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding have become when previous Urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding Equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding, including feeding mechanism, stomata array, heating ventilating mechanism, mist Change drinking mechanism, adopt material feeding machanism, mobile control mechanism;The atomization drinking mechanism, heating ventilating mechanism, feeding mechanism according to Secondary setting adopts the setting of material feeding machanism part in atomization drinking mechanism one end, part setting is being fed on mobile control mechanism Above mechanism;
The feeding mechanism includes trough, doorframe, door-plate, litter, partition;The outer two sidewalls of the trough are equipped with more A doorframe, door-plate are slidably arranged in doorframe, are provided with litter in trough on two sidewalls, on litter sliding be provided with it is multiple every Trough is separated into multiple regions by plate, partition, and each sections bottom is equipped with stomata array, and stomata array bottom is correspondingly arranged There is heating ventilating mechanism;
The heating ventilating mechanism includes heating chamber, heating pole, venting cavity, fan, battery block;The heating chamber is located at gas Hole array bottom is provided with multiple heating poles in heating chamber, and heating pole is connect with the battery block being arranged on the outside of heating chamber, heating Bottom of chamber portion and venting cavity, venting cavity side are provided with fan, and fan is connect with battery block;
The atomization drinking mechanism include upper water box, atomizer, suction hose, atomization conduit, folding door, partition, lower header, Change penstock, pump mouth, filter, pump machine, drinking trough;The upper water box is located at venting cavity bottom, is equipped at the top of upper water box more A through-hole, through-hole are connected to venting cavity, and venting cavity bottom is correspondingly arranged on atomization conduit, and atomization conduit lower end and setting are in Shang Shui Atomizer connection in box inner wall, atomizer lower end are connect with suction hose, and upper water box side is provided with multiple folding doors, folds Door bottom is connected to by partition with lower header, and lower header one end, which is connected with, changes penstock, and lower header side is provided with multiple draw water Mouthful, pump mouth is connect with filter, and filter is connect with pump machine, and pump machine passes through drinking trough, suction nozzle, suction filtration machine one, rack, rotary-cut Knife, protective fence, telescopic head, filter machine two, mixing chamber, particle knife, control valve, feed pipe, auxiliary material case, filter machine three, hose, Discharge head, bracket, sliding rail, coaster;The forage case is connect with lower header one end, and forage bottom portion is vacantly arranged in suction nozzle, is taken out Filter one is arranged in forage case and connect with suction nozzle, and rack is arranged in forage case lower end, and bottom of the frame is provided with multiple rotary-cuts Knife, front end of rack are provided with protective fence, and protective fence is connect by bracket with forage case one end, telescopic head bottom and forage box top Connection, telescopic head top are connect with machine two is filtered, and are filtered machine two and are connect with mixing chamber, mixing chamber two sides are connected with by feed pipe Auxiliary material case, mixing chamber inside center are provided with particle knife, connect at the top of mixing chamber with suction filtration machine three, filter three top of machine and hose One end connection, the hose other end are located at right above trough and connect with discharge head, and bracket setting is on filtering machine three, on bracket End is connected with sliding rail, and sliding rail is located at right above hose, and coaster is slidably arranged on sliding rail, and the lower end of the tackle is connect with discharge head;
It advanced optimizes, the mobile control mechanism includes chassis, elevator, joint horn, wheel, support plate, stretches Bar, camera, loudspeaker;The lower header is arranged on chassis, and chassis quadrangle is connected separately with elevator, and horn setting in joint exists On elevator, joint horn side is connected with wheel, and chassis one end two sides are connected separately with support plate, are connected with and stretch in support plate Contracting bar, telescopic rod upper end are provided with camera or loudspeaker.
It advanced optimizes, the mixing chamber side is fixedly connected by link block with upper water box.
It advanced optimizes, it is described to be provided with partition in the forage case of one side of suction filtration machine.
It advanced optimizes, the mixing chamber is equipped with control valve with the connectivity part for filtering machine two or feed pipe.
It advanced optimizes, the door-plate is arc.
It advanced optimizes, multiple holes is provided on the partition.
It advanced optimizes, is provided with filter core in the filter.
It advanced optimizes, the auxiliary material case is flip structure.
It advanced optimizes, is provided with non-slip texture on the wheel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention can control equipment movement by mobile control mechanism and adapt to the different plateau topography of height, So that equipment can move freely as needed effectively to carry out free-ranging herding feed on plateau.
(2) equipment of the invention can provide feeding material and water purification whenever and wherever possible to plateau free-ranging herding livestock, while can With self-sufficient, have the function of acquiring forage and cutting and grinding feed, and collect rainwater and be converted into water purification to drink Function is operated without manpower intervention, is saved manually, is very helpful for plateau free-ranging herding tool.
(3) heating ventilating mechanism of the invention can be to the mixed fodder humidification in trough, heating, ventilation, to make Obtaining mixed fodder mouthfeel more preferably facilitates the digestion and absorption of farming animals and increases appetite, and ventilation can prevent mixed fodder Corruption, and mixed fodder can be heated by being passed through hot wind, facilitated cold snap and given livestock feeding.
(4) feeding mechanism of the invention, which is equipped with door-plate, can open or close trough, so that the mixing in trough is raised Feeding is not dried by the sun, plays certain anti-sunlight function.The atomizer of atomization drinking mechanism, which can manufacture water mist and be supplied to, to be added Mixed feeding material in the hot final atomizing humidifying performance trough of ventilating mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention feeding mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention heating ventilating mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram one of present invention atomization drinking mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram two of present invention atomization drinking mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of present invention atomization drinking mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of drinking trough of the present invention and associated components.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention adopts material feeding machanism.
Fig. 9 is the partial structure diagram one that the present invention adopts material feeding machanism.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of forage case of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of mixing chamber of the present invention, auxiliary material case, auxiliary material case.
Figure 12 is the cross-sectional view of mixing chamber of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the partial structure diagram two that the present invention adopts material feeding machanism.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the mobile control mechanism of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of elevator of the present invention, joint horn, wheel.
Wherein, trough 1, doorframe 101, door-plate 102, litter 103, partition 104, stomata array 2, heating chamber 201, heating Bar 202, venting cavity 203, fan 204, battery block 205, upper water box 3, atomizer 301, suction hose 302, atomization conduit 303, folding Folded door 304, lower header 5, changes penstock 501, pump mouth 6, filter 601, pump machine 602, drinking trough 603, link block at partition 4 7, forage case 8, suction nozzle 801, suction filtration machine 1, partition 803, rack 9, peeling knife 901, protective fence 902, telescopic head 10, suction filtration Machine 2 1001, particle knife 1101, control valve 1102, feed pipe 12, auxiliary material case 1201, filters machine 3 13, hose at mixing chamber 11 14, discharge head 1401, bracket 15, sliding rail 1501, coaster 1502, chassis 16, elevator 17, joint horn 1701, wheel 1702, Support plate 18, telescopic rod 1801, camera 1802, loudspeaker 1803.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1~15, a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding, including feeding mechanism, stomata array 2, Heating ventilating mechanism, atomization drinking mechanism adopt material feeding machanism, mobile control mechanism;The atomization drinking mechanism, heating ventilation Mechanism, feeding mechanism are successively set on mobile control mechanism, are adopted the setting of material feeding machanism part and are being atomized drinking mechanism one end, Part setting is above feeding mechanism;
The feeding mechanism includes trough 1, doorframe 101, door-plate 102, litter 103, partition 104;Outside the trough 1 Two sidewalls are equipped with multiple doorframes 101, and door-plate 102 is slidably arranged in doorframe 101, is provided with litter on two sidewalls in trough 1 103, sliding is provided with multiple partitions 104 on litter 103, and trough 1 is separated into multiple regions, each region bottom by partition 104 Portion is equipped with stomata array 2, and 2 bottom of stomata array is correspondingly arranged on heating ventilating mechanism;
The heating ventilating mechanism includes heating chamber 201, heating pole 202, venting cavity 203, fan 204, battery block 205; The heating chamber 201 is located at 2 bottom of stomata array, and multiple heating poles 202, heating pole 202 and setting are provided in heating chamber 201 Battery block 205 in 201 outside of heating chamber connects, and 201 bottom of heating chamber and venting cavity 203,203 side of venting cavity is provided with wind Fan 204, fan 204 is connect with battery block 205;
The atomization drinking mechanism includes upper water box 3, atomizer 301, suction hose 302, atomization conduit 303, folding door 304, partition 4, lower header 5, change penstock 501, pump mouth 6, filter 601, pump machine 602, drinking trough 603;The upper water box 3 Multiple through-holes are equipped at the top of 203 bottom of venting cavity, upper water box 3, through-hole is connected to venting cavity 203,203 bottom pair of venting cavity It should be provided with atomization conduit 303,303 lower end of atomization conduit is connect with the atomizer 301 being arranged on 3 inner sidewall of upper water box, mist 301 lower end of change machine is connect with suction hose 302, and 3 side of upper water box is provided with multiple folding doors 304,304 bottom of folding door by every Plate 4 is connected to lower header 5, and 5 one end of lower header, which is connected with, changes penstock 501, and 5 side of lower header is provided with multiple pump mouths 6, is taken out The mouth of a river 6 is connect with filter 601, and filter 601 is connect with pump machine 602, and pump machine 602 passes through the water inlet of 603 bottom of drinking trough It is connected to drinking trough 603;
The feeding machanism includes forage case 8, suction nozzle 801, suction filtration machine 1, rack 9, peeling knife 901, protective fence 902, telescopic head 10, suction filtration machine 2 1001, mixing chamber 11, particle knife 1101, control valve 1102, feed pipe 12, auxiliary material case 1201, machine 3 13, hose 14, discharge head 1401, bracket 15, sliding rail 1501, coaster 1502 are filtered;The forage case 8 be lauched The connection of 5 one end of case, vacantly setting is in 8 bottom of forage case for suction nozzle 801, and suction filtration machine 1 is arranged in forage case 8 and and suction nozzle 801 connections, rack 9 are arranged in 8 lower end of forage case, and 9 bottom of rack is provided with multiple peeling knifes 901, and 9 front end of rack is provided with anti- Guardrail 902, protective fence 902 are connect with 8 one end of forage case by bracket, are connected at the top of 10 bottom of telescopic head and forage case 8, are stretched First 10 top is connect with machine 2 1001 is filtered, and is filtered machine 2 1001 and is connect with mixing chamber 11,11 two sides of mixing chamber pass through feed pipe 12 are connected with auxiliary material case 1201, and 11 inside center of mixing chamber is provided with particle knife 1101,11 top of mixing chamber and suction filtration machine 3 13 Connection filters 3 13 top of machine and connect with 14 one end of hose, and 14 other end of hose is located at right above trough 1 and and discharge head 1401 connections, the setting of bracket 15 is on filtering machine 3 13, and 15 upper end of bracket is connected with sliding rail 1501, and sliding rail 1501 is located at hose 14 Surface, coaster 1502 are slidably arranged on sliding rail 1501, and 1502 lower end of coaster is connect with discharge head 1401;
The mobile control mechanism includes chassis 16, elevator 17, joint horn 1701, wheel 1702, support plate 18, stretches Contracting bar 1801, camera 1802, loudspeaker 1803;The lower header 5 is arranged on chassis 16, and 16 4 jiaos of chassis is connected separately with liter Drop machine 17, joint horn 1701 are arranged on elevator 17, and horn 1701 side in joint is connected with wheel 1702,16 one end of chassis Two sides are connected separately with support plate 18, and telescopic rod 1801 is connected in support plate 18, and 1801 upper end of telescopic rod is provided with camera 1802 or loudspeaker 1803.
11 side of mixing chamber is fixedly connected by link block 7 with upper water box 3.
It is described to be provided with partition 803 in the forage case 8 of one 802 side of suction filtration machine.
The mixing chamber 11 is equipped with control valve 1102 with the connectivity part for filtering machine 2 1001 or feed pipe 12.
The door-plate 102 is arc.
Multiple holes are provided on the partition 4.
Filter core is provided in the filter 601.
The auxiliary material case 1201 is flip structure.
Non-slip texture is provided on the wheel 1702.
When the invention works: mobile control mechanism can control equipment overall movement, telescopic rod 1801 can with free extension, To control the height of camera 1802, loudspeaker 1803, camera 1802 can shoot the forage growth in the visual field in front Situation and whether there is animal appearance, loudspeaker 1803 can make a sound and drive larger animal, prevent it from damaging equipment.Joint Horn 1701 can be gone up and down on elevator 17, to go up and down with motor car wheel 1702, so that wheel 1702 adapts to height not Same high and cold plateau topography, so that equipment can move freely on plateau effectively carries out free-ranging herding feed.
In equipment moving process, the forage of rotation work cutting simultaneously of each peeling knife 901 of material feeding machanism, protective fence are adopted 902 not only act as protective action, while the forage cut down being steam again in 902 inside of protective fence, lead to for filtering machine 1 Suction nozzle 801 is crossed to suck in forage case 8 forage and be deposited in 803 side of partition, reverse irrigation when partition 803 can prevent forage excessive In pumpback filter 1, filters machine 2 1001 and the forage in forage case 8 is sucked out by telescopic head 10, open control valve 1102, it filters machine 2 1001 and forage is sent into mixing chamber 11, corn or rice bran, feed can be put into two auxiliary material casees 1201 Equal auxiliary materials open control valve 1102, and the auxiliary material in auxiliary material case 1201 is sent into mixing chamber 11 by feed pipe 12, forage and auxiliary Material blended in mixing chamber 11 by particle knife 1101 it is uniformly mixed, mixed feeding material after mixing by 11 top of mixing chamber pumping Filter 3 13, which is sucked out, to be sent into hose 14 until discharging after sending to discharge head 1401, discharge head 1401, which can according to need, follows cunning The change position free to slide on sliding rail 1501 of vehicle 1502, so that discharge head 1401 is directed at the different zones in trough 1 Discharging.The cattle and sheep group of free-ranging be free to eat the mixed feeding material of each region in trough 1.104 both ends of partition can be It is free to slide on two litter 103, so that multiple regions, the size of each region will be divided into inside trough 1 as needed It can be adjusted by the position of traverse 104.Door-plate 102 can slide up and down on doorframe 101, and 1 two sides of trough are symmetrical Door-plate 102 slided closure when can be by 1 closed upper part of trough, so that the mixed feeding material in trough 1 is not It is dried by the sun, plays certain anti-sunlight function, door-plate 102 is opened when livestock to be fed.
The folding door 304 of atomization drinking mechanism can be opened and closed freely, can be at tipping bucket shape when folding door 304 is opened Rainwater is contained, so that rainwater enters in upper water box 3, then flows into storage in lower header 5 by the hole on partition 4, when upper water box 3 Interior water can close folding door 304 when more.Atomizer 301 passes through after the water suction of suction hose 302 is atomized by mist pipe Road 303 is sent to 3 top through-hole of upper water box, and then water mist is sent into the venting cavity 203 of heating ventilating mechanism by through-hole, then successively Enter the atomization humidification mixed feeding material of trough 1 by heating chamber 201, stomata array 2, withered forage can be made to become It is wet soft, help to assimilate.Fan 204 can give 203 wind energy of venting cavity, and wind energy enters heating chamber 201 by venting cavity 203 Interior, the heating pole 202 in heating chamber 201 can heat wind energy and cold wind is made to become hot wind again by the entrance trough 1 of stomata array 2 It is interior, it divulges information to mixed feeding material, can prevent mixed feeding material from degenerating, and mixed feeding material can be heated by being passed through hot wind, be helped Livestock feeding is given in winter or cold snap, effectively uses the herding of Cold Areas at High Altitude.Battery block 205 can give heating pole 202, fan 204 provides electric energy.Lower header 5 can change penstock 501 and change water by opening, drinking trough 603 by with its bottom The filtered water of filter 601 is pumped into inside it by multiple pump machines 602 of connection, and the water that filter 601 filters is by drawing water Mouth 6 is drawn from lower header 5.The cattle and sheep group of free-ranging can drink the water purification after filtering in drinking trough 603, to guarantee cattle and sheep group Diversion health.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding, which is characterized in that including feeding mechanism, stomata array (2), heating Ventilating mechanism, atomization drinking mechanism adopt material feeding machanism, mobile control mechanism;The atomization drinking mechanism, heating ventilator Structure, feeding mechanism are successively set on mobile control mechanism, adopt the setting of material feeding machanism part in atomization drinking mechanism one end, portion Set up separately and sets above feeding mechanism;
The feeding mechanism includes trough (1), doorframe (101), door-plate (102), litter (103), partition (104);The feeding Hopper (1) outer two sidewalls are equipped with multiple doorframes (101), and door-plate (102) is slidably arranged in doorframe (101), two in trough (1) It is provided on side wall litter (103), sliding is provided with multiple partitions (104) on litter (103), and partition (104) is by trough (1) Multiple regions are separated into, each sections bottom is equipped with stomata array (2), and it is logical that stomata array (2) bottom is correspondingly arranged on heating Mechanism of qi structure;
The heating ventilating mechanism includes heating chamber (201), heating pole (202), venting cavity (203), fan (204), battery block (205);The heating chamber (201) is located at stomata array (2) bottom, is provided with multiple heating poles (202) in heating chamber (201), Heating pole (202) is connect with the battery block (205) being arranged on the outside of heating chamber (201), heating chamber (201) bottom and venting cavity (203), venting cavity (203) side is provided with fan (204), and fan (204) is connect with battery block (205);
The atomization drinking mechanism includes upper water box (3), atomizer (301), suction hose (302), atomization conduit (303), folds Door (304), lower header (5), changes penstock (501), pump mouth (6), filter (601), pump machine (602), drinking-water at partition (4) Slot (603);The upper water box (3) is located at venting cavity (203) bottom, and multiple through-holes, through-hole and ventilation are equipped at the top of upper water box (3) Chamber (203) connection, venting cavity (203) bottom are correspondingly arranged on atomization conduit (303), and atomization conduit (303) lower end and setting exist Atomizer (301) connection on upper water box (3) inner sidewall, atomizer (301) lower end are connect with suction hose (302), upper water box (3) Side is provided with multiple folding doors (304), and folding door (304) bottom is connected to by partition (4) with lower header (5), lower header (5) One end, which is connected with, to be changed penstock (501), and lower header (5) side is provided with multiple pump mouths (6), pump mouth (6) and filter (601) it connects, filter (601) is connect with pump machine (602), and pump machine (602) passes through the drinking trough (water inlet and drink of 603 bottoms Sink (603 connections;
The feeding machanism includes forage case (8), suction nozzle (801), filters machine one (802), rack (9), peeling knife (901), prevents Guardrail (902), filters machine two (1001), mixing chamber (11), particle knife (1101), control valve (1102), send telescopic head (10) Expects pipe (12), auxiliary material case (1201), filter machine three (13), hose (14), discharge head (1401), bracket (15), sliding rail (1501), Coaster (1502);The forage case (8) connect with lower header (5) one end, and suction nozzle (801) is vacantly arranged in forage case (8) bottom, Suction filtration machine one (802) setting is connect in forage case (8) and with suction nozzle (801), and rack (9) is arranged in forage case (8) lower end, machine Frame (9) bottom is provided with multiple peeling knifes (901), and rack (9) front end is provided with protective fence (902), and protective fence (902) passes through branch Frame is connect with forage case (8) one end, is connected at the top of telescopic head (10) bottom and forage case (8), at the top of telescopic head (10) and is filtered Machine two (1001) connection filters machine two (1001) and connect with mixing chamber (11), and mixing chamber (11) two sides are connected by feed pipe (12) It is connected to auxiliary material case (1201), mixing chamber (11) inside center is provided with particle knife (1101), mixing chamber (11) top and the machine of suction filtration Three (13) connection, filter machine three (13) at the top of connect with hose (14) one end, hose (14) other end be located at trough (1) just on Fang Bingyu discharge head (1401) connection, on filtering machine three (13), bracket (15) upper end is connected with sliding rail for bracket (15) setting (1501), sliding rail (1501) is located at right above hose (14), and coaster (1502) is slidably arranged on sliding rail (1501), coaster (1502) lower end is connect with discharge head (1401).
2. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mobile control Mechanism processed includes chassis (16), elevator (17), joint horn (1701), wheel (1702), support plate (18), telescopic rod (1801), camera (1802), loudspeaker (1803);The lower header (5) is arranged on chassis (16), chassis (16) quadrangle difference It is connected with elevator (17), joint horn (1701) is arranged on elevator (17), and joint horn (1701) side is connected with vehicle It takes turns (1702), chassis (16) one end two sides are connected separately with support plate (18), telescopic rod (1801) are connected in support plate (18), Telescopic rod (1801) upper end is provided with camera (1802) or loudspeaker (1803).
3. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mixing chamber (11) side is fixedly connected by link block (7) with upper water box (3).
4. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to be located at pumping Partition (803) are provided in the forage case (8) of filter one (802) side.
5. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the mixing chamber (11) control valve (1102) are equipped with the connectivity part for filtering machine two (1001) or feed pipe (12).
6. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the door-plate It (102) is arc.
7. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the partition (4) multiple holes are provided on.
8. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the filter (601) filter core is provided in.
9. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material case It (1201) is flip structure.
10. a kind of feeder apparatus of high and cold plateau free-ranging herding according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the wheel (1702) non-slip texture is provided on.
CN201910709328.3A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Feeding equipment for free-range livestock breeding in alpine plateau Active CN110402677B (en)

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CN201910709328.3A CN110402677B (en) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 Feeding equipment for free-range livestock breeding in alpine plateau

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CN112219742A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-01-15 魏瑞菊 Automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding
CN114788459A (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-07-26 宁夏百草滩羊食品有限公司 Multifunctional Tan sheep breeding device and using method thereof
CN116868910A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-10-13 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Intelligent regulation and control system that yak was bred

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CN208799993U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-04-30 孙志刚 A kind of livestock-raising foodstuff mixing stirring device

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US20160270368A1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2016-09-22 AmeriAg, LLC Livestock feeder
CN107155514A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-15 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of herbage gathers in bulk cargo equipment automatically
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112219742A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-01-15 魏瑞菊 Automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding
CN112219742B (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-04-26 宁夏合牧农业科技有限公司 Automatic feeding device for cattle and sheep breeding
CN114788459A (en) * 2021-01-26 2022-07-26 宁夏百草滩羊食品有限公司 Multifunctional Tan sheep breeding device and using method thereof
CN116868910A (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-10-13 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Intelligent regulation and control system that yak was bred
CN116868910B (en) * 2023-09-07 2023-11-21 四川省畜牧科学研究院 Intelligent regulation and control system that yak was bred

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