CN110402164A - Filter device - Google Patents

Filter device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110402164A
CN110402164A CN201880017590.5A CN201880017590A CN110402164A CN 110402164 A CN110402164 A CN 110402164A CN 201880017590 A CN201880017590 A CN 201880017590A CN 110402164 A CN110402164 A CN 110402164A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
reflux
opening
filter element
pressure control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201880017590.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110402164B (en
Inventor
R·弗努克
T·伯切尔
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Hydac Process Technology GmbH
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Hydac Process Technology GmbH
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Filing date
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Publication of CN110402164A publication Critical patent/CN110402164A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110402164B publication Critical patent/CN110402164B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/668Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with valves, e.g. rotating valves for coaxially placed filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/117Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/23Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • B01D29/25Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration open-ended the arrival of the mixture to be filtered and the discharge of the concentrated mixture are situated on both opposite sides of the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/02Filtering elements having a conical form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/04Supports for the filtering elements
    • B01D2201/043Filter tubes connected to plates
    • B01D2201/0453Filter tubes connected to plates positioned between at least two plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/08Regeneration of the filter
    • B01D2201/086Regeneration of the filter using fluid streams co-current to the filtration direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/16Valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/32Flow characteristics of the filter
    • B01D2201/325Outward flow filtration

Abstract

A kind of filter device (10), it is with multiple filter elements (20), the filter element can be accommodated in filter housings (12), the filter housings have for the filter inlet (50) of fluid to be filtered and the filter outlet (52) for having filtered fluid, it is characterized in that, pressure control device (42) has at least one control panel (58), the control panel is laterally moved through each upper element opening (54) of the filter element (20) accordingly rinsed to reflux in a manner of connecting cavity (14) inside is arranged in by the predetermined sequence of energy, the opening is covered more and more and discharges the opening again, and the outlet opening (46) of reflux flusher (44) at least still partly with accordingly to reflux rinse filter element (20) lower part Element opening (56) guidance fluidly connects, and during this period, which is open (54) by pressure control device (42) manipulation.

Description

Filter device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter device, which has multiple filter elements, these filter elements can be by It is contained in filter housings, which has for the filter inlet of fluid to be filtered and for having filtered fluid Filter outlet, wherein these filter elements in order to filter or reflux flushing can flow in both directions through its element Shell and respectively there is upper element opening and a lower element opening on two opposite ends of filter element, Wherein, the filter element that simultaneously at least one filter element is filtered in operation and at least one is other can be in order to It purifies the filtering surface that it works and is rinsed by reflux flusher by reflux, the reflux flusher and pressure control device For synergistic effect to support reflux to rinse, which has at least one pressure control valve, controls by the pressure Element can control the fluid flowing along filter element to be clean in reflux flushing process, wherein filter device tool There is connecting cavity, upper element of the connecting cavity at least partly with the filter cavity of the non-screening side of formation of filter element is open In connection, wherein it is equipped with fluid path, non-screening is flowed into connecting cavity in filtering by the fluid path, and Non- screening, which can be controlled, by pressure control valve passes through the percolation for being associated with the upper element of filter element to be clean and being open, Also, reflux flusher can be placed at the filter element accordingly rinsed to reflux together with the outlet opening for purifying fluid Lower element opening lower section.
Background technique
Such filter device is used in different types of industrial equipment and machine to purify in the industrial equipment With fluid used in machine, such as process liquids, lubricant and congener.The efficiency of filter device is basically by filter element The especially filtering material of these filter elements determines.Here, the stability of filtering material and filter element, durability and Good purification to particulate dirt is conclusive evaluation criterion.Many filter devices are contemplated that so-called reflux washing and filtering Device, so that each filter element successively can be purified continuously by reflux flusher in continuous filtering operation.Such as It may occur in which high dirt load (Schmutzfrachten) in water ballast application, the dirt load is in a very short period of time It mixes filter element and its filtering material and in this regard blocks filter process.Therefore, the reflux flusher and pressure control The design scheme of device processed is chosen so as to be reliably achieved this in pollution load high in this way when reflux is rinsed The purification as well as possible of a little filter elements.
Such as a kind of filter device for being initially mentioned type as known to 10 2,011 111 457 A1 of DE.Described known Filter device in, be periodically loaded with particulate dirt and fluid therefore to be filtered in other words non-screening for original filtering It is flow in the filter housings of the device for process by filter inlet and the filter element that flows from inside to outside.Quilt in this way The fluid of purification leaves the filter housings then followed by by the filter outlet of setting in the housing.It is wearing from inside to outside When flowing the filter element, on the inside to be deposited on the filter element from the particle isolated in fluid stream and purify Fluid stream radially observe and cross the filter element from inside to outside.Typically, it is empty to save structure for the filter element Between be arranged in filter housings with circular shape and have can be predetermined filtering fineness, the filtering fineness specifically with The size of particle to be separated matches.
In order to which reflux rinses a filter element, the rinse arm of the reflux flusher is filled by the center driven being arranged thus Setting can be pivotally moved to below the lower openings of filter element to be clean, wherein the opening being previously mentioned is in other cases For supplying non-screening during original filter process.Due to being rinsed in filter inlet and the reflux being connected in rinse arm It the pressure drop that is generated between pipeline and is produced due to reflux douche fitting (can usually be opened and closed in the form of valve gear) Raw Radial Flow, specifically pass through the filter element from outside to inside and on the inside of the filter element on the particulate dirt isolated it is logical It crosses the fluid of the clean side from the filter device flowed again and passes through reflux rinse arm court in the range of reflux is rinsed The direction of reflux flushing pipeline be discharged from the filter device when accessory is opened.In the reflux flushing process, it is utilized Remaining filter element ensures to filter operation and after the reflux flushing process on the filter element terminates, which rinses dress The reflux rinse arm set can continue to move towards the direction of the subsequent filter element of the element, so as to mistake then subsequent to this The particulate dirt that filtering element generates in the range of filtering before is purified.
Known filter for installation also has the pressure control device with multiple pressure control valves, the control of these pressure Element can preferably be formed respectively by one by the shut-off valve of air-operated control, which has movable valve body, pass through the valve Body can control the break-through that can be equipped that connecting cavity is open by the respective upper element of filter element.Herein, the valve body A kind of flap type is synergistically constructed with the edge of the element opening on covering plate.The connecting cavity itself is at least partly in mistake Non- screening side or entrance of the respective upper opening with the filter device during filtration journey by the filter element that be used to filter Side (being open by the lower element of these filter elements that be used to filter) connects, this leads to the company in the operation of the device Chamber is connect constantly to fill with non-screening.Screening then not only occurs when corresponding filter element is rinsed by reflux to flow from outside to inside And the element is passed through, but pass through the dirt along the reflux flushing pipeline filter device in other words simultaneously when flap type is accordingly opened The pressure drop of object export direction, non-screening constantly " are inhaled " to go out in the connecting cavity again, wherein are had from connecting cavity and come out not The tangential flow (cross flow one) that is forced to of screening extends substantially transversely to inflow, screening side from filter device purge amount It carries out, this obvious purification supported to the particular pollutant on the inside of the filter element rinsed to reflux.Accordingly to Also a kind of core flowing is constructed in the element that reflux is rinsed, core flowing is mainly fed simultaneously by the connecting cavity for being configured to storage And supported by free jet effect, in the case where the free jet effect, additionally screening is from the screening side of the device It flow to the inside of filter element to be clean again.The first stage that the procedure construction reflux is rinsed, in the first stage, Grain dirt is detached from.
If in the range of reflux flushing process by the flap type attached of manipulation by upper element closure of openings simultaneously And the therefore break-through between blocking connecting cavity and the filter element interior suddenly, then in the filter element interior rinsed by reflux Pulsing formula compression shock in remaining fluid column, the compression shock may also will be left on filter element or its element material Grain " blows " and is supplied to the outlet of the filter device in the range of reflux is rinsed.In such manner, it is possible to significantly accelerated and improvement Purification process.The process forms the second stage of reflux flushing in the form of practical emissions.By close the connecting cavity or Person says storage, and the fluid column or fluid column being in movement suck fluid from the screening side of the device again, because by borrowing Helping the closed upper element opening of pressure control valve, there is no further fluids to flow out from connecting cavity.In this way, it is preferred that boring It is cleaned and removes particle to the filter element noresidue for constructing to shape and (being particularly preferably configured to gap screen casing).Continue to lead to It crosses outlet opening and carries out emissions when reflux flushing pipeline is opened, and open the plate attached after completing purification Valve, and rinse arm turns to below next filter element to be clean, so as to repeat reflux punching for subsequent element The process washed.The reflux douche fitting in valve gear form is closed after reflux flush cycle terminates.
Summary of the invention
It is describing before hold, be proved in practice the present invention is based on following task from the prior art It is very effective and technically improve further below in the case where reliable filtering and reflux flushing process the filtering and Reflux flushing process, to realize the manipulation scheme of the simplification for reflux flushing process.
The task is solved by generally having a kind of filter device of the feature of claim 1 at it.The mistake The advantageous design scheme of filter device is the theme of dependent claims.
According to the present invention, part solves the task in the following manner according to the features of claim 1: the pressure Control device has at least one control panel, and the control panel is to be arranged in the sequence side predetermined by energy of the mode inside connecting cavity Each upper element opening of the filter element accordingly rinsed to reflux is moved through to ground, covers the top member more and more Part opening and again release upper element opening, and the outlet opening of the reflux flusher at least still partly with phase It should be in the connection of guidance fluidly to the lower element opening for the filter element that reflux is rinsed, during this period, top member Part opening is manipulated by the pressure control device.
It is taken by least one control panel being arranged to surround movement in connecting cavity, with lateral movement direction Disappear and to corresponding filter element, can the be vertically moving each control unit or valve portion in flap type form is arranged Part.Therefore, which moves through the upper element opening of each filter element and in time and without delay with this The filter cavity that kind of mode interrupts from connecting cavity to the inside in corresponding filter element fluidly connects, this triggering for The pulsed compression shock and free jet effect being had been described for grain purification.Since the control panel is in the filter device Continuously around operation in operation, continuously purification operation has been achieved in reflux rinse mode.The control panel scale cun To be completely covered at least one element opening can, however it is also envisioned that two or more elements are open at least partly But it is covered simultaneously by corresponding control panel.Since obvious less component must move and be steered, reduce cost consumption Expense and maintenance expend and improve safety in operation and functional safety.
According to the present invention, the improved efficiency that the reflux of the filter element is rinsed is realized also by following manner: being had The reflux flusher of rinse arm with outlet opening is functionally ahead of the control panel, this especially reflux rinse by Also further be conducive to rush to reflux in the range of particulate burning purifying in the case where time control or the importing controlled by pressure Tangential cross-current flowing in the filter element washed.By pressure control device relative to reflux flusher thus, it is possible to give in advance The respective upper element opening of fixed spatial offset and corresponding filter element to be clean is open with the lower element that can be equipped At least partly different coverage areas thus caused by ratio, can require adjust for corresponding reflux according to purification The flow curve of flushing process.Preferably, pressure control device and reflux flusher are relative to common driving axis or rotation The spatial offset of shaft axis to be selected is substantially 18 ° in the range of the reflux flushing process for particulate burning purifying.
The quantity and arragement construction of used control panel and outlet opening depend in filter housings (such as along One or more concentric circumferences) filter element quantity and arragement construction, the control panel and outlet opening enclose respectively It is arranged in being able to rotate on identical circular track around common driving axis.It is particularly preferred that in upper element opening The rotary motion of pressure control device and the rotary motion of the reflux flusher in lower element opening intercouple, such as The two devices are rigidly disposed in common drive shaft, are achieved in simple structure construction and the institute of the filter device State high safety in operation and high efficiency that the reflux of filter element is rinsed.The two devices are described in other words in each filter element The lower or upper rotation of the element opening of filter element is to carry out reflux flushing and successively purify institute in the range of reflux is rinsed State filter element.
In a preferred embodiment of filter device according to the invention, the reflux flusher is mentioned to realize The dislocation arrived and collection fluid space with the increase with outlet opening, the pressure control device control panel also from side During moving through the filter element with upper part element opening first in order, which is rushed with by reflux The subsequent filter element of the sequence washed at least partly is guided by the lower element opening of the filter element and is fluidly connected. Realize that time upper extended reflux is rinsed for correspondingly subsequent in order or next filter element in this way Process, because the common collection fluid space by the reflux flusher uses the control panel in a wherein filter element Reflux, which is rinsed, starts the reflux flushing of next filter element in order before terminating.Herein, it is preferable that the two dresses Set in order fully and substantially moved through without compartment of terrain can be equipped element opening.
It is that the collection fluid space is preferably designed by the preferred plate shape of the reflux flusher that is, be in covering plate form Reflux rinsing unit kidney shape the recess that increases or groove milling construct and circumferentially line direct neighbor covered based on its size Filter element be more than only one lower element opening.Ensure in this way, it can in solution according to the invention Temporarily, at least using fluid as reflux flushing liquid from two or when necessary in more filter elements by reflux rinse arm to Outer export.Here, the filter element is arranged along one or more concentric circumferences as has already been discussed, and institute Pressure control device and the reflux flusher is stated to open with uniform rotary motion along upper element opening and lower element Mouth is guided.The duration that reflux is rinsed can control by circle number or by the scheduled time cycle.For according to this The typical rotation speed of the filter device of invention is, for example, the value within the scope of every circle two seconds to three seconds.For the two devices Rotation direction realized along clockwise direction in the top view of described device.
In another preferred embodiment of filter device according to the invention, the collection fluid space of the reflux flusher It is formed by the recess in covering plate, which is used as reflux rinsing unit and is guided by reflux rinse arm, and the discharge is opened Mouth is passed into the reflux rinse arm, and the outlet opening preferably passes through the reflux rinse arm and control valve device guidance fluidly Connection.It can be in conjunction with the pressure control device when reflux is rinsed since valve control unit, VCU outside filter housings is arranged in Still further improve particulate burning purifying, especially when relatively long line segments are followed by the control valve device, the line segments are with regard to this For cause the pressure drop after the pressure control device to increase, this further supports that particle is de- from corresponding filter element From.
Furthermore it is advantageous that the expanded range of the collection fluid space is chosen so as to one at least in reflux rinse arm Two lower elements opening of two adjacent filter elements is completely capped in pivot position.In this way, in the mistake Other filter elements of filter device, which continuously filter, realizes that the particularly effective reflux of corresponding filter element is rinsed in operation.This is anti- Stream rinse arm preferably passes through an axis and is fixedly connected with the control panel above the filter element.The two is simultaneously and with identical Relatively high speed driven by the motor (preferably variable speed driver) as common center drive.
In another preferred embodiment of filter device according to the invention, the pressure control device and the reflux Flusher has common driving device, which is kept not by the driving element of rigidity at (18 °) of spatial offset The case where change, gets off to manipulate the control panel and covering plate, or alternatively, the pressure control device and the reflux flusher It is fixedly provided in inside filter housings, and the filter element can by common driving device carousel It is moved under described device.The opposite fortune of pressure control device and reflux flusher relative to the rotation of corresponding filter element It is dynamic to can be realized filter device construction compact generally in common filter housings.
In another preferred embodiment of filter device according to the invention, the upper element of each filter element is open In the partition being arranged in inside filter housings with lower element opening, the perforation of the partition itself is formed by element opening Opening.Filter housings are divided into the connecting cavity for the non-screening of guidance being arranged in above the filter element, held by the partition Receive the filter element guidance screening filter chamber and guiding below the filter element as the connecting cavity is set The subspace of non-screening.In addition, the partition that plane extends is for the filter element position to be fixed in the filter device Portion and the reliable mobile guidance for ensuring to be directed to the two devices, described two devices are utilized respectively its control panel and covering plate It can movably be driven by center along the partition and in the case where reclining with the partition above and below the partition Dynamic device movement.
Furthermore it is advantageous that the covering plate of the control panel of the pressure control device and the reflux flusher is basic On laterally moved through without compartment of terrain with the element opening corresponding partition.In this way, the phase is guided in fluid Between generate restriction effect when manipulating the free cross section of element opening, this supports triggering pressure to rush in particulate burning purifying It hits.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the covering plate exceeds portion as desired ruler using the predetermined length of energy Very little a part (especially being observed along moving direction) laterally collection fluid space described in limit and can with the filtering The partition of the lower element opening of element is in reclining for sliding.The collection fluid space is achieved relative under such as lower clapboard Non- screening space improvement sealing, the filter element is vertically built up on the partition.
In another preferred embodiment of filter device according to the invention, by being realized with common driving device Circle number or the duration that corresponding reflux is rinsed is controlled by pre-qualified reflux washing time.Here, the pressure Control device and the reflux flusher are moved with constant speed, to ensure continuously to purify in reflux flushing process The filter element.Furthermore it is possible to and the pressure difference on the filter element loaded more and more by particulate dirt measures Trigger the reflux flushing process.
Preferably, it constructs to corresponding filter element cone cell.By having the diameter reduced from lower end to upper end The cone cell construction of filter element improves the filtering power of the filter element to flow from inside to outside herein.In addition, having immediately Compression shock reflux rinse in the case where, by of beginning form already mentioned above in filtering being rinsed to reflux or to be clean Core flowing effect inside element generates improved particulate burning purifying in the case where being included.Preferably, the filter device Filter element all construct in the same manner.However it is also envisioned that with different shapes and different sizes (such as with different straight Diameter) filter element be successively set in filter housings.It is preferable to use wire rod fabrics as filtering material.It is also envisioned that through burning Cated filtering material is arranged in the wire rod fabric of knot.In addition, the filter element, which can be used, so-called to be had and not to have There is the gap screen casing of filtering material, which is preferably formed by stainless steel material.
Detailed description of the invention
Other advantages and features of the invention are obtained by each figure and subsequent the description of the drawings.According to the present invention, forefront Feature that is out and further enumerating individually or can be realized in any combination on filter device according to the invention respectively.In It is characterized in purely schematic shown in each figure and should not be understood as in proportion.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 a and 1b illustrate a kind of at least partly cuing open for embodiment of filter device according to the invention respectively with solid The diagram cut, wherein have dislocation between the position of pressure control device and the position of reflux flusher;
Fig. 2 illustrates the partial view of the filter device from Fig. 1 a and 1b to illustrate pressure control device with solid Design scheme and working method;
Fig. 3 a and 3d show two respectively with the top view and bottom view of the control panel of pressure control device shown in figure 2 A perspective view;
Fig. 3 b illustrates the control panel according to Fig. 3 a with the vertical view of end side;
Fig. 3 c shows the vertical section of the control panel along Fig. 3 b middle line A-A;
Fig. 4 a and 4b from lower part and the solid from the different direction of observations on top respectively to illustrate in Fig. 1 a and 1b Shown in filter device reflux flusher;
Fig. 5 a, 5b and 5c two perspective views from top and from the different direction of observations of lower part are shown and in Fig. 4 a and The top view of the covering plate of reflux flusher shown in 4b;And
Fig. 6 shows the view that the virtual overlapping of the lower partition with the filter device from Fig. 1 a and 1b is placed, to The dislocation spatially being illustrated between pressure control device and reflux flusher.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 a and 1b with perspective view and partly show the mistake with cylindrical filter shell 12 respectively with longitudinal section view Device 10 is filtered, which is divided into connecting cavity 14, filter chamber 16 and intermediate cavity 18.It is arranged in total in filter chamber 16 There are six filter element, four elements 20a, 20b, 20d and 20e are only shown among six filter elements.Partial sectional shows Filter element 20 out constructs with distinguishing cone cell, has the diameter reduced from lower end to upper end.Filter element 20 is in circle Equably and with the axis of symmetry of filter housings 12 or longitudinal axis it is arranged in rotational symmetry on contour.Each filter element 20 with End 54 and its lower end 56 are respectively embedded in vertically extending arragement construction and separate connecting cavity 14 and filter chamber 16 thereon First partition 22 in and remain there and be embedded into the second partition 24 for separating filter chamber 16 and intermediate cavity 18 simultaneously And it remains there.
Filter housings 12 include the upper body component 26 with connecting cavity 14, the middle casing portion with filter chamber 16 Part 28 and lower housing member 30 with intermediate cavity 18.By each annular flange by housing parts 26,28 and 40 phase mutual energy Disengageably connect, wherein corresponding 22 or 24 sandwich-like of partition and be laterally contained in formed by annular flange it is corresponding Composite construction in.The composite junction being made of accordingly annular flange and the partition being fixed between these annular flanges 22,24 Structure is mutually permanently connected by multiple threaded securing elements 32.The base member 34 of sufficient shape is equipped on lower housing member 30, It can be by 10 vertically-arranged of filter device on the bottom surface not being shown specifically using the base member.
Filter device 10 is a part for the process device not being shown specifically.Filter device 10 can also be by being laterally arranged On middle casing component 28 connection and control member 36 be connected to the process device central control unit (not shown) on. The longitudinal axis of filter housings 12 is provided with drive shaft 38, on the lid by being fixed on upper body component 26 is in electronic The center drive 40 of motor or pneumatic actuating device form can drive the drive shaft.There are 42 Hes of pressure control device Reflux flusher 44 is rigidly connected and can be rotated by driving device 40 with drive shaft 38.Pressure control device 42 is in mistake It is arranged in connecting cavity 14 above filtering element 20.Reflux flusher 44 is arranged in intermediate cavity 18 below filter element 20. Lead to fluidly connecting for reflux flushing pipeline 48 only shown partially by the offer of outlet opening 46, the reflux flushing pipeline is along perpendicular Histogram to, along filter housings 12 longitudinal axis extend be connected on reflux flusher 44.Reflux douche fitting (does not show Out), it is especially connected in reflux flushing pipeline 48 and in mistake in the reflux douche fitting for the valve gear form that can be steered Couple outside filter device 10, which supports reflux pre-washing function as the prior art is mentioned in beginning.
On filter housings 12, lower housing member is arranged in being horizontally oriented in the filter inlet 50 for non-screening On 30, middle casing component 28 is arranged in the filter outlet 52 for screening in a similar way.Filter element 20 it is upper Portion's element opening 54a to 54f (referring to fig. 2) is the pass through openings across first partition 22 respectively and is therefore formed in connecting cavity Fluidly connecting between 14 and the internal ramp cavity of corresponding filter element 20.In the corresponding way, filter element 20 Lower element opening 56a to 56f (referring to Fig. 6) is the pass through openings across second partition 24 and is therefore formed in intermediate cavity 18 Fluidly connecting between the internal ramp cavity of corresponding filter element 20.
When using filter device 10 to purify fluid, not clean fluid is as non-screening at filter inlet 50 It is guided in filter housings 12, passes through five lower elements opening among six lower element openings 56 from intermediate cavity 18 Reach the filter cavity of corresponding filter element 20, and five filter elements among this six filter elements 20 that flow In the case where be cleaned from inside to outside.It should remember, an element among this six elements 20, since the reflux of this element is rushed It washes and cannot be used for filtering.It is come out from the filter chamber 16 of filter housings 12, clean fluid passes through filter as screening Outlet 52 is exported from filter device 10.Flow this five filter elements 20 fluid a part of holding part do not clean And it passes through upper element opening 54 and reaches connecting cavity 14.Here, filter element 20 is formed in so-called dirt using its filtering material The boundary face between side and clean side is contaminated, the contaminated side has the intermediate cavity in the filter element 20 that be used to filter accordingly Non- screening in 18, in connecting cavity 14 and in filter cavity, the clean side have in the external stream for surrounding filter element 20 Screening in body space, the fluid space form the filter chamber 16 in filter device 10.
In order to which purification is deposited on the particle of inside in the intermediate cavity of filtering material and/or gas tube during filtering, instead Stream 44 motor of flusher drivingly passes through driving device 40 and moves to 20 lower section of filter element to be cleaned and will non-screening Fluid path in from intermediate cavity 18 to the filter cavity of corresponding filter element 20 interrupts.Here, non-screening simultaneously from Connecting cavity 14 as storage, which flows in the internal ramp cavity attached and passes through together with the particle being cleaned, matches The outlet opening 46 of the lower element opening 56 and reflux flusher 44 that belong to reaches reflux flushing pipeline 48.It is used for anti- The fluid rinsed is flowed to be brought out from filter device 10 together with pollution load by reflux flushing pipeline 48.Due to by pressure control Device 42 processed closes the upper element opening 54 attached and interrupts the filter for passing through corresponding filter element 20 from connecting cavity 14 Cavity leads to the tangential flow (cross-current) of reflux flushing pipeline 48.Due to the flow separation attached, fluid or screening are enhanced From the clean side in filter chamber 16 to the inside of corresponding filter element 20 flow again and dirt particle pulsed from mistake Filter material material is removed.Before this, reflux douche fitting open when by filter inlet 50 and flow into non-screening it Between pressure drop and reflux flushing pipeline 48 (the reflux flushing pipeline for will have the dirt fluid for the particle removed from Drawn in device 10) be conducive to reflux flushing.
In order to close the element attached opening 54a as requested to 54f, 56a to 56f, on pressure control device 42 Covering plate 60 is equipped with equipped with control panel 58 and on reflux flusher 44.Control panel 58 is placed on the upside of first partition 22 On, covering plate 60 is sticked in a similar way on the downside of second partition 24.Two plates 58,60 have the fundamental form of kidney shape Shape, the basic configuration at least partially cover over the opening 54a of at least two elements in corresponding partition 22,24 to 54f, 56a To 56f.However, compared at control panel 58, the adjacent element opening circumferentially line at covering plate 60 The coverage of free through flow cross section is significantly larger.
Pressure control device 42 and reflux flusher 44 and drive shaft 38 be rigidly connected and by driving device 40 with The rotational motion attached is guided in the upper and lower part of filter element 20 respectively.In the position shown in fig 1 a, the two Device 42,44 be arranged in filter element 20a region and in rotational direction previously it is adjacent, in fig 1 a it is unshowned cross filtering element In the region of part 20f.On the other hand, the position of device 42, the 44 substantially 100 ° of ground that are staggered in the counterclockwise direction in Figure 1b show Out.Correspondingly, filter element 20f's and another adjacent previous filter element 20e's element opening 54f and 56f and 56e passes through plate 58 and 60 respectively and at least partly covers.Device 42,44 from top towards device 10 by seeing along suitable Clockwise rotation occupies the position of the diagram according to Fig. 1 b first before moving further into position according to fig. 1a.About each Thus the evolution of a filter element 20 is carried out continuously along clockwise direction.
In order to which concurrently reflux rinses a filter element of each filter element 20a into 20f, pressure with filtering operation Control device 42 and reflux flusher 44 are moved by driving device 40 with constant speed along clockwise direction.Herein, Upper element opening 54a to 54f and lower element opening 56a to 56f are successively covered simultaneously by control panel 58 and covering plate 60 respectively And it is and then released again.According to fig. 1a, the diagram of 1b can clearly be learnt, the covering plate 60 of reflux flusher 44 is in reflux " be ahead of " in the range of flushing pressure control device 42 control panel 58, that is upper element opening 54f be released In the case where move through the subsequent upper element opening of element 20a in control panel 58 in the case where triggering pressure pulse Before 54a, the reflux flushing for filter element 20a is just had begun.
Fig. 2 shows the partial sector of the amplification of the filter device and illustrate the design scheme of pressure control device 42, In, control panel 58 is rigidly connected by pivotable member 62 and drive shaft 38.Place or stick on the control panel in first partition 22 58 are connect with pivotable member 62 on the upside of the control panel and can be guided with moving using the pivotable member.Construction is first It is discharged completely in four upper elements opening 54a to 54d diagram shown in figure 2 in partition 22, and the 5th element is open 54e is only also partly covered by control panel 58 and other sixth element opening 54f is completely covered by control panel 58.First The edge side of partition 22, which is equipped with, penetrates opening 33 (a and 1b referring to Fig.1), the member that is screwed for threaded securing element 32 Part is used to the middle casing component 28 of filter housings 12 and upper body component 26 (a and 1b referring to Fig.1) being fixed on partition On 22.
Fig. 3 a to 3d shows the detailed design plan of control panel 58, by the control panel by successive in reflux flushing process Sequence is covered on each upper element opening 54a to 54f exposed on the upside of first partition 22 (referring to previous figure).According to The solid of Fig. 3 a illustrates, and control panel 58 has discoidal fixed part 64 and dashes forward downwards one-piece on the fixed part The plate part 66 risen.There are two for control panel 58 to be fixed on pivotable member 62 (referring to figure for construction on fixed part 64 2) fixation feasible configurations 68.Pass through openings 70 are additionally provided on fixed part 64, which has step-like profile, The pass through openings are covered by pivotable member 62.
According to Fig. 3 b, the vertical view of the upside of control panel 58 is illustrated, in pass through openings 70 and circular fixed part 64 Point concentrically constructs.The two fixation holes 68 are arranged opposite one another, with pass through openings 70 in diameter Shangdi.Fig. 3 c's passes through The section of control panel 58 is shown, and pass through openings 70 construct with widening in the region of plate part 66.
First edge 72 is equipped on fixed part 64.Narrower second is kept in terms of width relative to first edge 72 Edge 74 is arranged circumferentially on plate part 66.The solid of Fig. 3 d illustrates second edge 74', and the second edge is in control panel 58 Downside on be circumferentially surrounded control plane 76.Second edge 74' keeps sliding and part of the control plane 76 in first partition 22 close Reclining for envelope becomes easy.In addition, being constructed to 58 kidney shape of control panel according to the top view of Fig. 3 b.
Fig. 4 a and 4b illustrate the design scheme of reflux flusher 44 respectively with solid, wherein select in fig.4 from Visual angle that lower section is seen and visual angle seen from above is selected in fig. 4b.Reflux flusher 44 includes the reflux rinse arm of arc 78, which is connected on the pipeline section 80 of hollow cylindrical.Covering plate 60 is arranged on the upper end of reflux rinse arm 78 And it is fixed by 82 position of clamping component.In order to realize flushing liquor from multiple, preferably two filter elements 20 simultaneously (a, 1b, 2 referring to Fig.1) is exported capablely, is equipped with recess 84 on upside of the arranging to second partition 24 of covering plate 60.Recess 84 Extend on 2nd/3 of entire covering plate 60 and surrounds circular outlet opening 46 on the bottom side of the covering plate. In the loading position of reflux flusher 44, pipeline section 80, which is arranged and is formed along the longitudinal axis of filter housings 12, to lead to instead Flow the connection of flushing pipeline 48.In order to which 44 position of reflux flusher to be fixedly provided in filter device 10, in pipeline section 80 Upper end be equipped with connection adapter tube 86, which is fixedly connected with the drive shaft 38 of driving device 40.
Fig. 5 a to 5d shows the design scheme of covering plate 60.Fig. 5 a shows the covering side 88 that the plane of covering plate 60 extends; Figure 5b shows that the downsides 90 that the plane of covering plate 60 extends.Recess 84 is configured on covering side 88, wherein at the bottom of the recess Side is equipped with outlet opening 46.Outlet opening 46 is spatially surrounded by circular connecting section 92 and in the downside of covering plate 60 It is stretched out along the vertical direction on 90.
In fig. 5 c, the upside of covering plate 60 or cover the vertical view of side and illustrate, circular connecting section 92 and kidney shape it is recessed In the 84 configured and disposed Different Planes in the covering plate 60 of kidney shape of mouth.Because covering plate 60 is rinsed in continuous reflux and is run In with regard to cover function for be ahead of control panel 58, so along moving direction, having along clockwise direction in the illustrated embodiment There is the part before outlet opening 46 of the covering plate 60 of recess 84 to be designed bigger.In addition, the front of recess 84, Arc-shaped recess portion is equipped on the upper end shown in Fig. 5 a, 5c, which corresponds to the lower part to be covered by covering plate 60 The circular shape of element opening 56a to 56f.
Construct on filter device 10 pressure control device 42 and the characteristics of back purge system 44 be multiple (shown Embodiment in two) the parallel reflux of adjacent filter element 20a to 20f rinses.This is accomplished in that two dresses Set 42,44 be connected with each other by 38 anti-torsion of drive shaft and another along each filter element 20a to 20f sequentially Movement.The vertical view of second partition 24 being shown in FIG. 6, with lower element opening 56a to 56f illustrates, what is fabricated The covering plate 60 and control panel 58 being stacked in diagram have dislocation spatially each other.It is connected on the plate part 66 of control panel 58 Circular fixation section 64 and covering plate 60 encirclement outlet opening 46 connecting section 92 from filter device 10 central axes or Longitudinal axis sets out and is overlapped in 18 ° of angular range.It is indicated with 94 the overlapping region attached.
In the position of the pressure control device 42 and back purge system 44 that are shown in FIG. 6, control panel 58, which is completely covered, matches If being open 54a (a, 1b, 2 referring to Fig.1) to the upper element of lower element opening 56a.And covering plate 60 is covered using its recess 84 Cover the two adjacent lower elements opening 56a and 56b and in this way simultaneously by flushing liquor from the filter element attached It is exported in 20a, 20b.Covering plate 60 has been increasingly entering subsequent lower part using its part for extending over recess 84 Element is open in the region of 56c, so that recess 84 rotates when reflux flusher 44 continues to rotate movement along clockwise direction Being open below the free cross section of 56c and in this way in filter element 20c to lower element, importing reflux is flushed Journey.Then control panel 58 moves through upper element opening 54a and for element 20a in plate 58 completely at the time point Continue to trigger pressure pulse before moving to subsequent element 20b.
Once control panel 58 discharges the upper element opening 54a attached, then corresponding reflux flushing process is in one cycle In the range of be fully completed.Using other filter elements 20, (not covered plate 60 moves other filter elements on its underside Dynamic covering) continue to execute filtering to the non-screening of liquid conveyed using filter device 10.

Claims (10)

1. filter device (10), the filter device has multiple filter elements (20), and the multiple filter element can be held It is contained in filter housings (12), the filter housings have for the filter inlet (50) of fluid to be filtered and for Filter fluid filter outlet (52), wherein the filter element (20) in order to filter or reflux flushing can be along two sides Pass through its element shell to by percolation, and the filter element respectively has a upper element in two opposite end It is open (54) and a lower element is open (56), wherein simultaneously at least one filter element (20) carried out in operation It filters and at least one other filter element (20) can be rinsed by reflux and be filled to purify the filtering surface that it works It sets (44) to be rinsed by reflux, the reflux flusher acts synergistically with pressure control device (42) to support reflux to rinse, institute Stating pressure control device has at least one pressure control valve, can by the pressure control valve in reflux flushing process Control is flowed along the fluid of filter element (20) to be clean, wherein the filter device (10) has connecting cavity (14), institute Upper element of the connecting cavity at least partly with the filter cavity of the non-screening side of formation of the filter element (20) is stated to be open (54) in connection, wherein be equipped with fluid path, non-screening is flowed into the connecting cavity by the fluid path in filtering (14) in, and by the pressure control valve can control non-screening pass through be associated with filter element to be clean (20) The percolation of upper element opening (54), wherein the reflux flusher (44) is together with the outlet opening for purifying fluid (46) it can be placed at below the lower element opening (56) of the filter element (20) accordingly rinsed to reflux, which is characterized in that The pressure control device (42) has at least one control panel (58), and the control panel is internal the connecting cavity (14) is arranged in Mode by can predetermined sequence laterally move through each top member of the filter element (20) accordingly rinsed to reflux Part opening (54) covers the upper element opening more and more and discharges the upper element opening again, and institute The outlet opening (46) of reflux flusher (44) is stated at least still partly and accordingly to the filter element (20) of reflux flushing Lower element is open (56) in the connection for guiding fluid, and during this period, the upper element opening (54) is by the pressure control Device (42) manipulation processed.
2. filter device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reflux flusher (44) has with described The collection fluid space of outlet opening (46), the pressure control device (42) control panel (58) also laterally move through by During the sequentially first filter element (20) with upper part element opening (54), which is rinsed with by reflux Sequence subsequent filter element (20) fluid is at least partly guided by the lower element opening (56) of the filter element Ground connection.
3. filter device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the afflux of the reflux flusher (44) is empty Between formed by the recess (84) in covering plate (60), which is guided by reflux rinse arm (78), and the outlet opening (46) is logical Enter into the reflux rinse arm, the outlet opening preferably guides fluid by the reflux rinse arm (78) and control valve device Ground connection.
4. filter device according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that the extension model of collection fluid space (84) It encloses and is chosen so as to the collection fluid space and is at least completely covered two in a pivot position of the reflux rinse arm (78) Two lower elements of adjacent filter element (20) are open (56).
5. filter device according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that the pressure control device (42) and institute Reflux flusher (44) are stated with common driving device (40), the driving device is by the driving element (62) of rigidity in sky Between dislocation remain unchanged in the case where manipulate the control panel (58) and the covering plate (60), or, the pressure control device (42) and the reflux flusher (44) is fixedly provided in the filter housings (12) inside and the filter element (20) it can be moved under described device (42,44) by common driving device (40) carousel.
6. filter device according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that the top member of each filter element (20) Part is open (54) and lower element opening (56) setting is in the internal partition (22,24) of the filter housings (12), passes through The element opening (54,56) itself forms the pass through openings of the partition.
7. filter device according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that the control panel (58) and the covering Plate (60) substantially laterally moves through the corresponding partition (22,24) with element opening (54,56) without compartment of terrain.
8. filter device according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that the covering plate (60) is with especially edge Moving direction observation can predetermined length beyond portion laterally limit the collection fluid space (84) and can with the filtering Partition (24) formation of the lower element opening (56) of element (20) reclines.
9. filter device according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that by with common driving device (40) The circle number realized controls the duration that corresponding reflux is rinsed by pre-qualified reflux washing time.
10. filter device according to one of the above claims, which is characterized in that corresponding filter element (20) cone cell Construction.
CN201880017590.5A 2017-05-08 2018-04-27 Filter device Active CN110402164B (en)

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DE102017004661.1A DE102017004661A1 (en) 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 filter means
PCT/EP2018/060864 WO2018206315A1 (en) 2017-05-08 2018-04-27 Filter apparatus

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JP7267205B2 (en) 2023-05-01
KR20200004305A (en) 2020-01-13
WO2018206315A1 (en) 2018-11-15
US11801463B2 (en) 2023-10-31
EP3621717B1 (en) 2022-06-01
US20190381429A1 (en) 2019-12-19
DE102017004661A1 (en) 2018-11-08

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