CN110399267B - PCIE (peripheral component interface express) equipment monitoring method, system and equipment of server and readable storage medium - Google Patents

PCIE (peripheral component interface express) equipment monitoring method, system and equipment of server and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN110399267B
CN110399267B CN201910672293.0A CN201910672293A CN110399267B CN 110399267 B CN110399267 B CN 110399267B CN 201910672293 A CN201910672293 A CN 201910672293A CN 110399267 B CN110399267 B CN 110399267B
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pcie
monitoring
equipment
list
place
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CN110399267A (en
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曲勇
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/3027Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a bus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3051Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources, peripherals, I/O links, software programs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4004Coupling between buses
    • G06F13/4022Coupling between buses using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2213/00Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F2213/0026PCI express

Abstract

The application discloses a method, a system and a device for monitoring PCIE (peripheral component interface express) equipment of a server and a computer readable storage medium, which comprises the steps of judging whether the PCIE equipment is in place in the current PCIE slot position recorded in a PCIE equipment list through a BMC (baseboard management controller); if PCIE equipment is in place, matching the in-place target PCIE equipment in the PCIE monitoring list through the BMC; if the matching is successful, calling the monitoring interface of the target PCIE device by using the monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and the address of the target PCIE device in the PCIE device list through the BMC, and judging the next slot position again until the maximum PCIE slot position is reached; according to the method and the device, the address of the PCIE equipment is not used as a reference for searching, but the identification information, the monitoring interface information, the in-place state and the address of the PCIE equipment are stored in a list form, the identification information of the PCIE equipment can be comprehensively utilized for determining the only PCIE equipment through searching, the condition of interface calling errors caused by address repetition is avoided, and the monitoring management accuracy of the PCIE equipment is improved.

Description

PCIE (peripheral component interface express) equipment monitoring method, system and equipment of server and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of server storage technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, a device, and a computer-readable storage medium for monitoring a PCIE device of a server.
Background
With the development of big data technology and artificial intelligence technology, data scale is continuously enlarged, and the demands on server storage performance and computing performance are increasingly increased under intensive computing environment. The PCI-Express (peripheral component interconnect Express) is a standard of a high-speed serial computer expansion bus, abbreviated as "PCI-E", and has a main advantage of high data transmission rate, so that most servers ensure high-quality and high-bandwidth transmission through the PCIE, and enable the PCIE devices of the servers and the system cache to perform high-speed data transmission. The I2C out-of-band monitoring and Management of PCIE devices in a server is also an important task of a BMC (Baseboard Management Controller).
In the prior art, the BMC identifies and manages the out-of-band of the PCIE device by scanning the corresponding Slave address through I2C, and then identifies and monitors the PCIE device by reading and writing the relevant register through I2C, and since the I2C Slave of the PCIE device is not unique, I2C Slave addresses of PCIE devices of different types and different manufacturers may be the same, the BMC may have a misjudgment risk when the device is a PCIE device.
Therefore, a method for monitoring PCIE devices of a server that does not cause erroneous determination is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a method, a system, a device, and a computer readable storage medium for monitoring PCIE devices of a server, where identification information of the PCIE devices can be comprehensively utilized to determine a unique PCIE device through table lookup, so that a situation of an interface call error caused by address duplication is avoided, and accuracy of monitoring and managing PCIE devices is improved. The specific scheme is as follows:
a PCIE (peripheral component interface express) equipment monitoring method for a server comprises the following steps:
s11: judging whether the current PCIE slot position recorded in the PCIE device list has the PCIE device in place or not through the BMC;
s12: if PCIE equipment is in place, matching in-place target PCIE equipment in a PCIE monitoring list through the BMC; if no PCIE equipment is in place, executing S14;
s13: if the matching is successful, calling a monitoring interface of the target PCIE device by the BMC by using the monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and the address of the target PCIE device in the PCIE device list to monitor information, and executing S14; if the matching fails, executing S14;
s14: returning to S11 to judge the next slot position until the maximum PCIE slot position is reached;
the PCIE monitoring list is a list which is generated in advance by utilizing BMC (baseboard management controller) to acquire monitoring information of PCIE equipment in server configuration, and the monitoring information comprises identification information and monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment;
the PCIE equipment list is a list which is generated in advance by using the state information which is obtained by the BIOS and comprises the identification information, the in-place state and the address of the PCIE equipment on the server.
Optionally, the determining, by the BMC, whether there is a PCIE device in place in the current PCIE slot recorded in the PCIE device list includes:
and judging whether the PCIE equipment is in place at the current PCIE slot position or not by utilizing the in-place state recorded in the PCIE equipment list through the BMC.
Optionally, the process of matching the target PCIE device in place in the PCIE monitoring list by the BMC includes:
and matching in the PCIE monitoring list by using the identification information recorded in the PCIE equipment list by the target PCIE equipment through the BMC.
Optionally, the identification information of the PCIE device includes a vendor identification and a device identification.
Optionally, the address of the PCIE device includes an I2C Slave address.
Optionally, the monitoring information includes a manufacturer identifier, an equipment type, and monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment.
Optionally, the state information includes an in-place state of the PCIE device, a vendor identifier, a device identifier, an I2C Bus number, and an I2C Slave address.
The invention also discloses a PCIE equipment monitoring system of the server, which comprises:
the in-place judgment module is used for judging whether the PCIE equipment is in place in the current PCIE slot position recorded in the PCIE equipment list through the BMC;
the device matching module is used for matching the target PCIE device in place in the PCIE monitoring list through the BMC if the in-place judgment module judges that the PCIE device is in place; if no PCIE equipment is in place, a polling module is called;
an interface calling module, configured to, if the in-place determining module determines that matching is successful, call, by the BMC, a monitoring interface of the target PCIE device by using monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and an address of the target PCIE device in the PCIE device list, perform information monitoring, and call the polling module; if the matching fails, calling the polling module;
the polling module is used for calling the in-place judgment module to judge the next slot position until the maximum PCIE slot position is reached;
the PCIE monitoring list is a list which is generated in advance by utilizing BMC (baseboard management controller) to acquire monitoring information of PCIE equipment in server configuration, and the monitoring information comprises identification information and monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment;
the PCIE equipment list is a list which is generated in advance by using the state information which is obtained by the BIOS and comprises the identification information, the in-place state and the address of the PCIE equipment on the server.
The invention also discloses a device for monitoring PCIE equipment of the server, which comprises:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor, configured to execute the computer program to implement the server PCIE device monitoring method as described above.
The invention also discloses a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for monitoring the PCIE equipment of the server is realized.
In the present invention, a method for monitoring a PCIE device of a server includes S11: judging whether the current PCIE slot position recorded in the PCIE device list has the PCIE device in place or not through the BMC; s12: if PCIE equipment is in place, matching the in-place target PCIE equipment in the PCIE monitoring list through the BMC; if no PCIE equipment is in place, executing S14; s13: if the matching is successful, calling a monitoring interface of the target PCIE device by using the monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and the address of the target PCIE device in the PCIE device list through the BMC to monitor the information, and executing S14; if the matching fails, executing S14; s14: returning to S11 to judge the next slot position until the maximum PCIE slot position is reached; the PCIE monitoring list is a list which is generated in advance by utilizing monitoring information, wherein the monitoring information comprises identification information and monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment in the server configuration acquired by utilizing a BMC; the PCIE device list is a list obtained by obtaining state information of the PCIE devices on the server through the BIOS and generated in advance by using the state information, where the state information includes identification information, an in-place state, and an address of the PCIE devices.
According to the method and the device, the address of the PCIE equipment is not used as a reference for searching, but the identification information and the monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment are stored in a PCIE equipment monitoring list mode, the identification information, the in-place state and the address of the PCIE equipment are stored in a PCIE equipment list mode, the identification information of the PCIE equipment can be comprehensively utilized through table searching to determine the only PCIE equipment, the condition of interface calling error caused by address repetition is avoided, and the monitoring and management accuracy of the PCIE equipment is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring PCIE devices of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another method for monitoring PCIE devices of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system for PCIE devices of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for monitoring PCIE (peripheral component interface express) equipment of a server, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
specifically, the monitoring information of all the PCIE devices that can be supported by the server is recorded in the server configuration, and the monitoring information includes identification information and monitoring interface information of the PCIE devices, and although addresses of the PCIE devices have a repetitive phenomenon, the identification information of each PCIE device is unique, so the server obtains the monitoring information of the PCIE devices in the server configuration through the BMC, and generates a PCIE monitoring list in advance using the monitoring information, so that the monitoring interface information corresponding to the PCIE devices can be found through the identification information of the PCIE devices in the subsequent process.
Specifically, after the server is powered on, state information of the PCIE devices actually connected to the server may be obtained through the BIOS, where the state information includes identification information, an in-place state, and an address of the PCIE devices, and then a pre-generated PCIE device list is generated by using the state information, so that the in-place state and the address of the PCIE devices are determined through the identification information of the PCIE devices in the following.
S11: and judging whether the PCIE equipment is in place in the current PCIE slot position recorded in the PCIE equipment list through the BMC.
Specifically, the BMC polls the PCIE slots recorded in the PCIE device list, sequentially determines whether each PCIE slot recorded in the PCIE device list has a PCIE device in place, determines one slot each time, and continues to determine the next PCIE slot after determining until the maximum PCIE slot is reached, that is, the maximum slot number up to the server, where the initial slot may be recorded as 0, and determines the slot number +1 for the next slot each time until the slot number is equal to the maximum PCIE slot number.
S12: if PCIE equipment is in place, matching in-place target PCIE equipment in a PCIE monitoring list through a BMC; if no PCIE device is in place, then S14 is performed.
Specifically, if it is recorded in the PCIE device list that there is a PCIE device in place in the current PCIE slot, it indicates that there is a PCIE device connection in the slot, but because the types of monitoring devices supported by the server are limited, the PCIE device in the slot is not necessarily supported by the server, and therefore, the PCIE device in place is used as a target PCIE device to match and search in the PCIE monitoring list through the BMC whether the server supports the target PCIE device.
It can be understood that if no PCIE device is in place in the current slot, S14 may be executed to determine whether a PCIE device is in place in the next slot.
S13: if the matching is successful, calling a monitoring interface of the target PCIE device by using the monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and the address of the target PCIE device in the PCIE device list through the BMC to monitor the information, and executing S14; if the matching fails, S14 is executed.
Specifically, if the matching is successful, it indicates that the server supports the PCIE device, and can monitor and manage the target PCIE device, the BMC calls the monitoring interface of the target PCIE device, that is, the monitoring management interface, by using the monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and the address of the target PCIE device in the PCIE device list, so as to monitor the information of the target PCIE device, and then may determine the next PCIE slot, and execute S14.
It can be understood that if the matching fails, it indicates that the server does not support the target PCIE device to call the monitoring interface, so that information monitoring cannot be performed, and S14 is directly performed to determine the next slot.
S14: and returning to the step S11 to judge the next slot position until the maximum PCIE slot position is reached.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the address of the PCIE device is not used as a reference for searching, but the identification information and the monitoring interface information of the PCIE device are stored in the form of a PCIE device monitoring list, and the identification information, the in-place state, and the address of the PCIE device are stored in the form of a PCIE device list, and the identification information of the PCIE device can be comprehensively utilized to determine the unique PCIE device through table lookup, so that a situation of interface call errors caused by address repetition is avoided, and the accuracy of monitoring and managing the PCIE device is improved.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a specific method for monitoring PCIE equipment of a server, and compared with the previous embodiment, the embodiment further explains and optimizes the technical scheme. Referring to fig. 2, specifically:
s21: judging whether the PCIE equipment is in place at the current PCIE slot position or not by using the in-place state recorded in the PCIE equipment list through the BMC;
s22: if PCIE equipment is in place, matching manufacturer identification and equipment identification recorded in a PCIE equipment list by using target PCIE equipment in a PCIE monitoring list through the BMC; if no PCIE equipment is in place, executing S24;
s23: if the matching is successful, calling an I2C monitoring interface of the target PCIE equipment by using monitoring interface information of the target PCIE equipment recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and an I2C Slave of the target PCIE equipment in the PCIE equipment list through the BMC to perform information monitoring, and executing S24; if the matching fails, executing S24;
s24: returning to S11 to judge the next slot position until the maximum PCIE slot position is reached;
the PCIE monitoring list is a list which is generated in advance by utilizing monitoring information, wherein the monitoring information of the PCIE equipment in the server configuration is acquired by utilizing a BMC, and comprises manufacturer identification, equipment type and monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment;
the PCIE device list is a list obtained by obtaining state information of PCIE devices on the server through the BIOS and pre-generated by using the state information, where the state information includes an in-place state of the PCIE devices, a vendor identifier, a device identifier, an I2C Bus number, and an I2C Slave address.
Specifically, by using the uniqueness of the identification information of the PCIE devices, the identification information recorded in the PCIE device list is used to match the target PCIE devices having the same identification information in the PCIE monitoring list also including the identification information of the PCIE devices, and similarly, when the monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device is searched in the PCIE monitoring list, the monitoring interface information corresponding to the PCIE devices having the same identification information, that is, the monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device, may also be searched in the PCIE monitoring list by using the identification information of the target PCIE device, so as to ensure the accuracy of the selection of the PCIE devices.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a system for monitoring PCIE devices of a server, as shown in fig. 3, the system includes:
the in-place judgment module 1 is used for judging whether the current PCIE slot position recorded in the PCIE device list has the PCIE device in place through the BMC;
the device matching module 2 is configured to, if the in-place determining module 1 determines that the PCIE device is in place, match the in-place target PCIE device in the PCIE monitoring list through the BMC; if no PCIE equipment is in place, the polling module 4 is called;
the interface calling module 3 is configured to, if the in-place determining module 1 determines that the matching is successful, call, by the BMC, the monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and the address of the target PCIE device in the PCIE device list, the monitoring interface of the target PCIE device, perform information monitoring, and call the polling module 4; if the matching fails, a polling module 4 is called;
the polling module 4 is used for calling the in-place judgment module 1 to judge the next slot position until the maximum PCIE slot position is reached;
the PCIE monitoring list is a list which is generated in advance by utilizing monitoring information, wherein the monitoring information comprises identification information and monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment in the server configuration acquired by utilizing a BMC;
the PCIE device list is a list obtained by acquiring state information of the PCIE device on the server through the BIOS and generated in advance by using the state information, where the state information includes identification information, an in-place state, and an address of the PCIE device.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the address of the PCIE device is not used as a reference for searching, but the identification information and the monitoring interface information of the PCIE device are stored in the form of a PCIE device monitoring list, and the identification information, the in-place state, and the address of the PCIE device are stored in the form of a PCIE device list, and the identification information of the PCIE device can be comprehensively utilized to determine the unique PCIE device through table lookup, so that a situation of interface call errors caused by address repetition is avoided, and the accuracy of monitoring and managing the PCIE device is improved.
Specifically, the in-place determining module 1 is specifically configured to determine, by using an in-place state recorded in the PCIE device list, whether a PCIE device is in place in the current PCIE slot through the BMC.
Specifically, the device matching module 2 is specifically configured to, if the in-place determining module 1 determines that the PCIE device is in place, match the target PCIE device in the PCIE monitoring list by using the identification information recorded in the PCIE device list by the BMC.
The identification information of the PCIE device includes a vendor identification and a device identification, and the address of the PCIE device includes an I2C Slave address; the monitoring information comprises manufacturer identification, equipment type and monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment; the state information includes the in-place state, vendor identification, device identification, I2C Bus number, and I2C Slave address of the PCIE device.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a device for monitoring PCIE devices of a server, including:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor, configured to execute a computer program to implement the server PCIE device monitoring method as described above.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for monitoring the PCIE device of the server as described above is implemented.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Those of skill would further appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the various illustrative components and steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality in order to clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The technical content provided by the present invention is described in detail above, and the principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained in this document by applying specific examples, and the above description of the examples is only used to help understanding the method of the present invention and the core idea thereof; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A PCIE (peripheral component interface express) equipment monitoring method for a server is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s11: judging whether the current PCIE slot position recorded in the PCIE device list has the PCIE device in place or not through the BMC;
s12: if PCIE equipment is in place, matching in-place target PCIE equipment in a PCIE monitoring list through the BMC; if no PCIE equipment is in place, executing S14;
s13: if the matching is successful, calling a monitoring interface of the target PCIE device by the BMC by using the monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and the address of the target PCIE device in the PCIE device list to monitor information, and executing S14; if the matching fails, executing S14;
s14: returning to S11 to judge the next slot position until the maximum PCIE slot position is reached;
the PCIE monitoring list is a list which is generated in advance by utilizing BMC (baseboard management controller) to acquire monitoring information of PCIE equipment in server configuration, and the monitoring information comprises identification information and monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment;
the PCIE equipment list is a list which is generated in advance by using the state information which is obtained by the BIOS and comprises the identification information, the in-place state and the address of the PCIE equipment on the server.
2. The method for monitoring the PCIE device of the server of claim 1, wherein the step of determining, by the BMC, whether the PCIE device is in place in the current PCIE slot recorded in the PCIE device list includes:
and judging whether the PCIE equipment is in place at the current PCIE slot position or not by utilizing the in-place state recorded in the PCIE equipment list through the BMC.
3. The server PCIE device monitoring method of claim 2, wherein the process of matching an in-place target PCIE device in a PCIE monitoring list by the BMC includes:
and matching in the PCIE monitoring list by using the identification information recorded in the PCIE equipment list by the target PCIE equipment through the BMC.
4. The server PCIE device monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein the identification information of the PCIE device includes a vendor identification and a device identification.
5. The server PCIE device monitoring method of claim 4, wherein the address of the PCIE device includes an I2C Slave address.
6. The server PCIE device monitoring method of claim 5, wherein the monitoring information includes a vendor identifier, a device type, and monitoring interface information of the PCIE device.
7. The server PCIE device monitoring method of claim 6, wherein the status information includes an in-place status of the PCIE device, a vendor identifier, a device identifier, an I2C Bus number and an I2C Slave address.
8. A server PCIE equipment monitoring system is characterized by comprising:
the in-place judgment module is used for judging whether the PCIE equipment is in place in the current PCIE slot position recorded in the PCIE equipment list through the BMC;
the device matching module is used for matching the PCIE device in place in the PCIE monitoring list through the BMC if the in-place judgment module judges that the PCIE device is in place; if no PCIE equipment is in place, calling a polling module;
an interface calling module, configured to, if the in-place determining module determines that matching is successful, call, by the BMC, a monitoring interface of the target PCIE device by using monitoring interface information of the target PCIE device recorded in the PCIE monitoring list and an address of the target PCIE device in the PCIE device list, perform information monitoring, and call the polling module; if the matching fails, calling the polling module;
the polling module is used for calling the in-place judgment module to judge the next slot position until the maximum PCIE slot position is reached;
the PCIE monitoring list is a list which is generated in advance by utilizing BMC (baseboard management controller) to acquire monitoring information of PCIE equipment in server configuration, and the monitoring information comprises identification information and monitoring interface information of the PCIE equipment;
the PCIE equipment list is a list which is generated in advance by using state information of PCIE equipment on a server and is obtained through a BIOS, and the state information comprises identification information, in-place state and addresses of the PCIE equipment.
9. A server PCIE equipment monitoring device is characterized by comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor configured to execute the computer program to implement the server PCIE device monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the server PCIE device monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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