CN110398946A - Vehicle-mounted centralized control system and control method - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted centralized control system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110398946A
CN110398946A CN201910781614.0A CN201910781614A CN110398946A CN 110398946 A CN110398946 A CN 110398946A CN 201910781614 A CN201910781614 A CN 201910781614A CN 110398946 A CN110398946 A CN 110398946A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centralized control
information
control host
controlled device
operating side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910781614.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施新
商枝江
李乔
卫颖
吴晓林
张磊磊
丁伟
周远远
王吉洁
李智强
周正华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Electric Rice Information System Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
CETC 28 Research Institute
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Publication date
Application filed by CETC 28 Research Institute filed Critical CETC 28 Research Institute
Priority to CN201910781614.0A priority Critical patent/CN110398946A/en
Publication of CN110398946A publication Critical patent/CN110398946A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4183Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/41845Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by system universality, reconfigurability, modularity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vehicle-mounted centralized control system and control methods, system includes centralized control host, it is connected to operating side and the CAN bus of centralized control host, the centralized control host and controlled device are connected in CAN bus, centralized control host includes database operating modules, device management module, command process module, information reporting module and CAN communication module, the device management module is read in database operating modules and storing device information, described instruction processing module is for receiving and the instruction at processing operation end, and it sends and instructs to corresponding controlled device, the information reporting module is used to report information to operating side, the CAN communication module is used to communicate to connect with the CAN bus, the method is for controlling system.The present invention is constructed using bus, reliable and stable, connection relationship is simple, scalability is strong, the operation format with WEB page or programmable key, and manipulation diversification, a key operation is simple and convenient, and versatility and readability are strong.

Description

Vehicle-mounted centralized control system and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centralized control system and control method, more particularly to a kind of vehicle-mounted centralized control system and Control method.
Background technique
Largely be integrated with becoming increasingly abundant for various tactical vehicle functional requirements, on vehicle power supply, calculating, communication, storage, The equipment such as audio-video, environment-guarantee, also bring many problems while function intensified, the presence of large number of equipment not only has compressed Personnel activity, operation space, and lead to that cable is more, connection relationship is more complicated.Due to these equipment belong to it is different Subsystem can be generally laid out positions different in the car, and the operation button of most of equipment is needed in equipment itself It is operated before device side, leads to the operating space separation of entire big system, it is desirable to it is narrow in space to operate different equipment needs It is movable back and forth in small vehicle, it is extremely inconvenient.Simultaneously because the enhancing of functions of the equipments, professional promotion, lead to equipment operation Difficulty is consequently increased, and is caused operator not operate, dare not be operated, is unable to satisfy the demand of a key operation.System information Monitoring also more inconvenient perhaps equipment itself without display unit or equipment only can be carried out simple display, and due to Narrow space, also inconvenient observation can not carry out effective monitoring to the state of whole system.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted centralized control system and control method, It solves the deficiencies of current vehicle equipment control difficulty is big, inconvenient to use, cable connection is complicated, vehicle is connected by CAN bus The interior equipment for needing to control and monitor, is realized on a seat with the operation format of WEB page or programmable key to various The centralized control of equipment, Centralized Monitoring, and two ways can be independently operated, and linkage is also cooperated to use, and system uses bus Building, reliable and stable, connection relationship is simple, scalability is strong, the operation format with WEB page or programmable key manipulates more Sample, a key operation is simple and convenient, versatile, readable strong.
Technical solution: vehicle-mounted centralized control system of the present invention connects an at least controlled device, including concentrates control Host processed, the operating side for being connected to centralized control host and CAN bus, the centralized control host are connected to controlled device In CAN bus, centralized control host includes database operating modules, device management module, command process module, information reporting mould Block and CAN communication module, the device management module is read in database operating modules and storing device information, described instruction Processing module is used to receive and the instruction at processing operation end, and sends and instruct to corresponding controlled device, the information reporting mould Block is used to report information to operating side, and the CAN communication module is used to communicate to connect with the CAN bus.
Further, the operating side includes at least one of PC, PAD or programmable key, and the PC and PAD pass through Network is connect with centralized control host, and the programmable key is connect by RS232 interface with centralized control host.
Further, described PC, PAD and centralized control host are connected in a manner of Websocket, transmission json format Information.
Further, the network includes cable network and wireless network.
Further, the controlled device includes having the controlled device of CAN communication interface and connecing without CAN communication The controlled device of mouth, the controlled device with CAN communication interface are directly connected in CAN bus, described logical without CAN The controlled device of letter interface is connected in CAN bus by interface adapter.
Vehicle-mounted centralized control method of the present invention is based on above-mentioned vehicle-mounted centralized control system, comprising the following steps:
(1) start and initialize centralized control host and operating side;
(2) operating side is to sending instructions under centralized control host;
(3) centralized control host analyzes the instruction information by command process module, searches and determine corresponding controlled device And device command;
(4) in the absence of the controlled device or device command searched in step (3), centralized control host passes through information Above- mentioned information are reported to operating side by reporting module, and operating side shows received information, EP (end of program);
(5) in the presence of the controlled device and device command searched in step (3) are equal, centralized control host is logical by CAN Believe that module uses CAN bus, device command is sent to corresponding controlled device;
(6) in centralized control host receiving step (5) controlled device return information, will be above-mentioned by information reporting module For information reporting to operating side, operating side shows received information, EP (end of program).
Further, the operating side includes at least one of PC, PAD or programmable key, initial in step (1) Change specifically includes:
Centralized control host passes through device management module loading equipemtn list and device command from database operating modules List, generating device chained list and device command chained list;
The PC or PAD accesses centralized control host by browser, and obtains the centralized control page thereon.
Further, further include following methods: centralized control host is monitored controlled device, when receiving controlled device When reporting information, above- mentioned information are reported to by operating side by information reporting module, operating side shows received information, when not When reporting information and reaching setting time of controlled device is received, active inquiry is carried out to controlled device, by device replied information Operating side is reported to by reporting module, operating side shows received information.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention uses bussed design philosophy, have the advantage that (1) is realized to equipment in platform Centralized control, unified monitoring;(2) entire centralized control system being constructed using CAN bus, reliability is higher, and connection relationship is simpler, Extended capability is stronger;(3) WEB control mode is used, centralized control host can be accessed in any terminal in consolidated network, It is versatile;(4) control mode of programmable key is used, each key is again simultaneously an OLED screen curtain, it shows control and combines, It is readable strong, good operability, while keypress function is realized by software definition, using flexible, reusability is strong;(5) two kinds of controlling parties Formula is a key operation, simple and convenient;(6) vehicle-mounted centralized control system of the invention, is mainly used in special vehicle, while It can be applied to the other fields such as command hall, realize centralized control, unified management, diversification manipulation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall system architecture figure of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of operating side in present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of centralized control host in present embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The system structure of embodiment of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, system includes centralized control host, is connected to centralized control The operating side of host and CAN bus, the centralized control host and controlled device are connected in CAN bus.Operating side such as Fig. 2 institute Show, it can also include programmable key 2 that manipulation end, which can be common computer (PC) or tablet computer (PAD) 1,.It can Key number on programming key 2 can be deleted and be extended according to the complexity of system, and this system is 22 OLED keys 21 compositions, each OLED key 21 both have the function of display, it may have the function of key is realized every using embeded processor Corresponding content is shown on a key, at the same read the movement of key by RS232 it is external under send instructions.Common computer (PC) Or tablet computer (PAD) 1 uses the control mode of WEB page, WEB page can any operation control terminal in consolidated network On access, versatile, the aobvious control of programmable key combines, and keypress function is by software definition, reusability, readable strong, Two ways realizes a key operation, simple and fast.On communication mode, WEB page and centralized control host are with Websocket's Mode connects, and transmits the information of json format.Allow host actively to foreground propelling data, avoids request-answer-mode The low problem of bring communication efficiency, programmable key are connected in a manner of RS232 with centralized control host, realize that full duplex is logical Letter.In control mode, WEB page and programmable key issue dummy order, and centralized control host is inquired in the database, Find match the dummy order it is true instruct be handed down to specific equipment, reduce the degree of coupling of centralized control host and operating side. Centralized control host is standard 1U equipment, is installed in rack, one as shown in figure 3, centralized control host, that is, Centralized Controller 3 Road network connects the common computer (PC) or tablet computer (PAD) 1 of manipulation end, all the way RS232 connection programmable key 2, CAN communication interface connects controlled device all the way.Centralized control host includes database operating modules, device management module, instruction Processing module, information reporting module and CAN communication module, the device management module read and deposit in database operating modules Facility information is stored up, described instruction processing module is used to receive and the instruction at processing operation end, and sends to corresponding controlled device Instruction, the information reporting module are used to report information to operating side, and the CAN communication module is used for logical with the CAN bus Letter connection.System is connected to an at least controlled device, and controlled device includes the controlled device and not with CAN communication interface Controlled device with CAN communication interface.Controlled device with CAN communication interface by CAN bus directly and centralized control Host connection, the controlled device without CAN communication interface by interface adapter progress interface conversion after again with centralized control Host is attached.Controlled device is connect by CAN bus with centralized control host after converting directly or by interface adapter, Operation control terminal carries out control instruction in the form of WEB page, which to be assigned, also can receive and can compile with monitoring information acquisition, centralized control host Journey key command is controlled, while centralized control host can report monitoring information to be shown to programmable key, two kinds of sides Formula, which can be independently operated, also cooperates linkage to use.
Control method described in the present embodiment, process is as described in Figure 4, specifically:
Step 1, after the operation of centralized control host system, call database operating modules and device management module from database Middle loading equipemtn list, device command list, generating device chained list, device command chained list;
Step 2, the PC or PAD of operating side access host ip by browser and obtain the centralized control page;
Step 3, send instructions under button or click programmable key on the control page by clicking PC or PAD, wherein page Face issues the instruction of json format by Websocket, and programmable key issues the instruction for making format by oneself by RS232 interface;
Step 4, which equipment command process module discrimination instruction type, acquisition instruction information after being parsed determine to The what type of control command issued, then inquires the corresponding command in device command chained list;If equipment or order are not deposited Above- mentioned information are reported to by operating side by information reporting module in, centralized control host, operating side shows received information, flows Journey terminates;
Step 5, the corresponding command is sent to controlled device by CAN mouthfuls by CAN communication module;Centralized control host receives quilt Above- mentioned information are reported to operating side by information reporting module by the return information for controlling equipment, and operating side shows received information, Process terminates;
Step 6, if controlled device has information reporting (or reporting information after host timing is inquired), recalls information is reported Module carries out information parsing and reports after being packaged, and reports the information of json format to give the control page by Websocket, passes through RS232 interface reports the information for making format by oneself to programmable key;
Step 7, corresponding state is carried out on the centralized control page and programmable key to show.
Vehicle-mounted centralized control system of the invention and control method are mainly used in special vehicle, indication control board, command hall And other field, realize centralized control, unified management and diversification manipulation.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of vehicle-mounted centralized control system, connect an at least controlled device, it is characterised in that: including centralized control host, It is connected to operating side and the CAN bus of centralized control host, the centralized control host and controlled device are connected to CAN bus On, centralized control host includes database operating modules, device management module, command process module, information reporting module and CAN Communication module, the device management module is read in database operating modules and storing device information, and described instruction handles mould Block is used to receive and the instruction at processing operation end, and sends and instruct to corresponding controlled device, and the information reporting module is used for Information is reported to operating side, the CAN communication module is used to communicate to connect with the CAN bus.
2. vehicle-mounted centralized control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the operating side includes PC, PAD or can It programs at least one of key, the PC and PAD to connect by network with centralized control host, the programmable key passes through RS232 interface is connect with centralized control host.
3. vehicle-mounted centralized control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described PC, PAD and centralized control host It is connected in a manner of Websocket, transmits the information of json format.
4. vehicle-mounted centralized control system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the network include cable network and Wireless network.
5. vehicle-mounted centralized control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the controlled device includes having The controlled device of CAN communication interface and controlled device without CAN communication interface, it is described controlled with CAN communication interface Equipment is directly connected in CAN bus, and the controlled device without CAN communication interface is connected to by interface adapter In CAN bus.
6. a kind of vehicle-mounted centralized control method is based on system described in claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) start and initialize centralized control host and operating side;
(2) operating side is to sending instructions under centralized control host;
(3) centralized control host analyzes the instruction information by command process module, searches and determines corresponding controlled device and set Standby order;
(4) in the absence of the controlled device or device command searched in step (3), centralized control host passes through information reporting Above- mentioned information are reported to operating side by module, and operating side shows received information, EP (end of program);
(5) in the presence of the controlled device and device command searched in step (3) are equal, centralized control host passes through CAN communication mould Block uses CAN bus, and device command is sent to corresponding controlled device;
(6) in centralized control host receiving step (5) controlled device return information, by information reporting module by above- mentioned information Operating side is reported to, operating side shows received information, EP (end of program).
7. vehicle-mounted centralized control method according to claim 6, the operating side include in PC, PAD or programmable key At least one, which is characterized in that the initialization in step (1) specifically includes:
Centralized control host passes through device management module loading equipemtn list and device command list from database operating modules, Generating device chained list and device command chained list;
The PC or PAD accesses centralized control host by browser, and obtains the centralized control page thereon.
8. vehicle-mounted centralized control method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include following methods: centralized control Host is monitored controlled device, when receiving when reporting information of controlled device, by information reporting module by above- mentioned information Being reported to operating side, operating side shows received information, when not receiving when reporting information and reaching setting time of controlled device, Active inquiry is carried out to controlled device, device replied information is reported into operating side by reporting module, operating side display is received To information.
CN201910781614.0A 2019-08-23 2019-08-23 Vehicle-mounted centralized control system and control method Pending CN110398946A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111439220A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-07-24 中国电子科技集团公司第二十八研究所 Special vehicle-mounted equipment centralized control system and method
CN112849216A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Train and vehicle-mounted power grid controller thereof

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CN112849216A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Train and vehicle-mounted power grid controller thereof
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