CN110395363A - Marine economy develops basic platform module and offshore platform - Google Patents
Marine economy develops basic platform module and offshore platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN110395363A CN110395363A CN201910783953.2A CN201910783953A CN110395363A CN 110395363 A CN110395363 A CN 110395363A CN 201910783953 A CN201910783953 A CN 201910783953A CN 110395363 A CN110395363 A CN 110395363A
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 34
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of marine economy to develop basic platform module, includes circumferentially to extend and connect from beginning to end to form the main floating body frame that the column floating body of closed ring is formed；The job platform with offshore work platform level being set to above main floating body frame, job platform are connected with main floating body frame by the first vertically extending connecting column, and the superstructure for carrying out various operations on the sea is connected in offshore work platform level；The lower frame body being set to below main floating body frame, lower frame body structure in closed ring shape are connected with main floating body frame by the second vertically extending connecting column；The displacement of main floating body frame is greater than the structure total weight of marine economy exploitation basic platform module.Then the basic platform module has big reserve buoyancy and big Water Plane, and improves whole stability, resists the ability of storm and adapt to the regulating power of severe sea condition, has better safety；And structure is simple, general frame is strong, improves the intensity of general frame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine economy development technique fields, flat more specifically to a kind of marine economy exploitation basis
Platform module and offshore platform.
Background technique
Contain tourism very rich, biology, petroleum and mineral resources etc. in ocean more than global 2/3 or more area.
At sea build job platform and economic development carried out to ocean, to promote the exploitations of China's marine resources, air space above sea it is reasonable
Effective use and the sustainable development of economy have extremely far-reaching strategic importance.Currently, offshore work platform mainly includes
Ship, fixed artificial island and offshore platform (above tide and a kind of truss structures with level table) etc..Ship master
It is used to transport cargo, man-made island construction investment is big, time-consuming and immovable, and since maritime environment is severe, offshore platform
Environmental suitability and safety it is most important, need further increase.In the prior art, it is flat that the most commonly used is semi-submersible type seas
Platform, semi-submersible type offshore platform its generally by multiple dispersed placements to be located at underwater floating drum, connection floating drum and more of platform vertical
The stull composition of column and each floating drum of connection, drinking water are located on column, due to column size it is opposite with scale for floating body compared with
It is small, make it have the lesser advantage of the resistance of motion, but its reserve buoyancy is insufficient, lesser load change (mainly weight and
When change in location) will cause it is biggish eat SEA LEVEL VARIATION and uneven stability, to weatherliness and adapt to sea situation ability compared with
Difference can not carry out large-scale ocean development operation substantially.And due to the limitation of structure, pass through cross between the floating drum of each dispersion
Support connection causes connecting node excessive, and integral strength is lower, and the raising of fatigue strength and Stress Control has larger difficulty.
Therefore, it is simple and there is bigger reserve buoyancy, can more preferably resist storm to adapt to need to develop a kind of structure
Severe sea condition and the marine economy development platform with more high stability, high intensity and the anti-high securities such as ability that turn over and sink.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of marine economy to develop basic platform module, has big reserve buoyancy
With the main floating body frame of ring-type of big Water Plane, main floating body frame supports job platform by vertical connecting column, improves whole stabilization
Property, resist the ability of storm and anti-turn over and sink and ability and have by adjusting ballast and adapt to the regulating power of severe sea condition, have
Better safety；And structure is simple, general frame is strong, improves the intensity of general frame.
A kind of marine economy provided by the invention develops basic platform module, includes: main floating body frame, the main floating body frame
It include circumferentially to extend and connect the column floating body for forming closed ring from beginning to end；It is set to above the main floating body frame
The job platform with offshore work platform level, the job platform and the main floating body frame pass through vertically extending first
Connecting column is connected, and the superstructure for carrying out various operations on the sea is connected in the offshore work platform level；Setting
Lower frame body below the main floating body frame, the lower frame body structure in closed ring shape, and the lower frame body and the master are floating
Body frame is connected by the second vertically extending connecting column；The displacement of the main floating body frame is greater than the marine economy and develops base
The structure total weight of plinth console module.
Preferably, the job platform is provided with axial alignment multiple, along first connecting column, and adjacent two
The job platform is connected by first connecting column；The lower frame body is provided with axis multiple, along first connecting column
To arrangement, and two adjacent lower frame bodies are connected by second connecting column.
Preferably, first connecting column and second connecting column are provided with ring multiple, along the main floating body frame
Shape structure it is circumferentially distributed；The radial dimension of first connecting column along it is axial be in structure small in ends broad in the middle, described first
Connecting column is the float structure that open tubular column pipe is formed.
Preferably, the first support platform, the cyclic structure of the lower frame body are equipped in the annular space of the main floating body frame
Annular space in be equipped with the second support platform, first support platform and second support platform are in engraved structure.
Preferably, the column floating body is rectangle or polygon in hollow structure and its radial section；The column floating body
Inner space be provided with the cabin structure for accommodating object.
Preferably, first support platform is provided with the reinforcing floating body at the both ends for connecting the column floating body；Institute
It states lower frame body and is provided with the ring float to form the cyclic structure of the lower frame body, second support platform is provided with multiple two
Hold the connection floating body connecting respectively with the ring float；The job platform includes upper frame body and the laying of structure annular in shape
Integral type platform above the upper frame body, be provided in the annular space of the cyclic structure of the upper frame body its both ends respectively with institute
State the support rod of the inner wall connection of annular space.
Preferably, each support rod, the reinforcing floating body and the connection floating body are described in respectively corresponding
Annular space radially extends.
Preferably, it is set between the main floating body frame and the job platform, between the main floating body frame and the lower frame body
It is equipped with auxiliary connecting column.
Preferably, the ring float, second floating body, the support rod, the reinforcing floating body, the connection are floating
Body, second connecting column and the auxiliary connecting column are the float structure that open tubular column pipe is formed.
The present invention also provides a kind of offshore platform, include marine economy exploitation basic platform module as described above and
Anchoring system for positioning the marine economy development module.
In technical solution provided by the invention, marine economy develops basic platform module comprising has for draining and holding
It the main floating body frame for carrying on a shoulder pole main buoyancy, the job platform being arranged in parallel in above main floating body frame and is arranged in parallel under main floating body frame
Framework.Main floating body frame is by being parallel to sea and being formed along the column floating body head and the tail connection that annular extends, and job platform is for carrying out
Operation on the sea, lower frame body are located under horizontal plane, undertake secondary buoyancy and can provide stability force for integral module, prevent module
It rolls or turns over and sinks.Main floating body frame and lower frame body are in closed cyclic structure, are passed through between main floating body frame and job platform
Vertical the first connecting column connection forms one by vertical the second connecting column connection between main floating body frame and lower frame body
General frame.Integral frame structure is simple and secured, has very high intensity and supports shock proof performance, and the center of frame is engraved
Empty, the main floating body frame of outside cyclic structure, that is, big Water Plane undertakes main by weight and provides stability, occurs in stormy waves and load-carrying
When drastic change, still with high stability and the anti-ability that turns over and sinks；And general frame is in engraved structure, wave is impacting the frame
When, it has most of wave and is directed across or passes through marine economy exploitation basic platform module from gap, effectively reduce
Storm load suffered by module makes the module be swayed significant mitigation by sea beat generation.And the displacement of main floating body frame is big
The structure total weight of Yu Haiyang's economic development basic platform module, i.e. Water Plane are located at the position of main floating body frame, thus of the invention
The marine economy exploitation basic platform module of offer has biggish reserve buoyancy and biggish Water Plane.Big Water Plane can mention
The stability and safety of integral module under high normal sea situation；And there is big reserve buoyancy, can quickly it make under storm sea
The basic platform module is located at drinking water position on the first connecting column design position, under the premise of guaranteeing stability
Being reduced significantly Water Plane makes entire basic platform module enter partially surfaced condition, reduces basic module by the impact of stormy waves, mentions
High weatherliness guarantees the safety of basic platform module.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that marine economy develops basic platform module in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of job platform in the embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 1-Fig. 2:
Main floating body frame -1, reinforces floating body -102, job platform -2, upper frame body -201, support rod-at column floating body -101
202, lower frame body -3, the first connecting column -4, the second connecting column -5.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all without making creative work
Other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
Present embodiment is designed to provide a kind of marine economy exploitation basic platform module, has big
The main floating body frame of the ring-type of reserve buoyancy and big Water Plane, main floating body frame support job platform by vertical connecting column, improve whole
The stability of body, the ability for resisting storm and anti-turn over and sink and have by adjusting ballast and adapt to the adjusting of severe sea condition ability
Ability has better safety；And structure is simple, general frame is strong, improves the intensity of general frame.
Hereinafter, elaborating in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not remembered claim
The content of the invention of load plays any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to conduct
Necessary to the solution of the invention described in the claims.
Please refer to attached drawing 1-2, a kind of marine economy exploitation basic platform module provided in this embodiment comprising be used for
The main floating body frame 1 of main buoyancy is undertaken, the job platform 2 of main 1 top of floating body frame is arranged in parallel in and is arranged in parallel in main floating body
The lower frame body 3 of frame 1.Main floating body frame 1 is formed by being parallel to sea and connecting from beginning to end along the column floating body 101 that annular extends, operation
Platform 2 be provided with for connect carry out operation on the sea various functional structures platform level, lower frame body 3 be located at horizontal plane it
Under, undertake secondary buoyancy and stability force can be provided for integral module, prevent module from rolling or turning over and sinking.Main 1 He of floating body frame
Lower frame body 3 is in closed cyclic structure, connected between main floating body frame 1 and job platform 2 by the first longitudinal connecting column 4,
To support job platform 2, pass through longitudinal the second connecting column 5 connection between main floating body frame 1 and lower frame body 3, it is preferable that first
Connecting column 4 and the second connecting column 5 have circumferential branch multiple and along cyclic structure, so as to form a general frame.And
The displacement of main floating body frame 1 is greater than the structure total weight of marine economy exploitation basic platform module, i.e. Water Plane is located at main floating body
The position of frame 1, then main floating body frame 1 also greatly improves the stability of entire basic platform module and due to weight in addition to providing buoyancy
Amount variation causes the self-adjusting of module attitudes vibration；And make integral frame structure simple and securely, have very high intensity,
To shock proof performance and the anti-ability that turns over and sinks, so that the exploitation basic platform module of the marine economy with the structure has well
Stability and stability.
Specifically, due to main floating body frame 1 and the structure annular in shape of lower frame body 3, as shown in Figure 1, the center hollow out of frame
And component, the first connecting column 4 and the second connecting column 5 of column floating body 101, composition lower frame body 3 are respectively positioned on the outside of frame, to hold
Load main by weight simultaneously provides stability, and main floating body frame 1 floats on sea, provides most buoyancy, has big Water Plane, the structure
So that entire frame when drastic change occurs for stormy waves and load-carrying, still has high stability and the anti-ability that turns over and sinks；On this basis,
Longitudinal connection structure is connecting column between main floating body frame 1 and job platform 2, main floating body frame 1 and lower frame body 3, so that entirely
Frame is in engraved structure, then wave has most of wave and be directed across or pass through main float from gap when impacting the frame
Body frame 1 efficiently reduces storm load suffered by module, module is made to be swayed significant mitigation by sea beat generation, especially
Under severe sea situation, the safety of entire marine economy exploitation basic platform module can be improved；And due to drinking water position or water
Line face is located on main floating body frame 1, and the radial dimension of column floating body 101 is larger, and in the case of normal sea situation, the column of main floating body frame 1
End portion of the shape floating body 101 along sea water advanced direction is located at the water surface or less, upper part is located at the water surface or more, thus this implementation
Marine economy exploitation basic platform module in example has biggish reserve buoyancy and has biggish Water Plane: big Water Plane can
To improve the stability of integral module under normal sea situation, and make can be quickly through ballast under storm sea for big reserve buoyancy
Mode make absorb water position be located on the first connecting column design position, be reduced significantly Water Plane under the premise of guaranteeing stability and make entirely
Basic platform module enters partially surfaced condition.It can be reduced significantly Water Plane in this way and reduce suffered environmental load, make basic mould
Block is impacted reduction by stormy waves, the degree of rocking of generation reduces, and is improved weatherliness, is guaranteed the safety of basic platform module
Property.
And for overall structure, compared with floating platform in the prior art, marine economy provided in this embodiment is opened
Hair basic platform modular structure form is simple, and tie point quantity is few, and production rapid and convenient, cost of investment are lower, can also be quick
Batch duplicating produces to form scale.And job platform 2 can be used to carry out every marine mining, marine product production or live with
And the offshore activities such as amusement.Under normal sea situation, when drinking water is located at main floating body frame 1, one is formd closely in main 1 upper surface of floating body frame
Operations offshore platform, it may be convenient to which the main floating body frame 1 and lower frame body 3 for carrying out water surface activity and cyclic structure form
The guarantee space of one safety can carry out the underseas activities such as underwater production operation appropriate in lower frame body 3.So that this reality
Apply example marine economy exploitation basic platform module, can simultaneously on the water surface, at the water surface and underwater easily carry out operation
Activity forms the marine economy development mode that can have complementary advantages of multilayer stereo co-development.
Further, the first support platform can also be set in the annular space of main floating body frame 1, set in the annular space of lower frame body 3
The second support platform is set, more convenient and fast and bigger bearing area coastal waters and undersea job platform are formed.Specifically, main floating body frame
1 and lower frame body 3 annular space in support platform can be hollow type, in order to which seawater and wave are passed through from gap, offset and
Mitigate the impact to basic platform module.
And axial alignment multiple, along first connecting column 4, and phase can be set in job platform 2 and lower frame body 3
Two adjacent job platforms 2 are connected by the first connecting column 4, and two adjacent lower frame bodies 3 are connected by the second connecting column 5.With
The increase of the number of job platform 2 and lower frame body 3, the radial dimension of the cyclic structure of main floating body frame 1 increase.Increase operation horizontal
The number of platform 2 and lower frame body 3 can increase the number of offshore work platform and the number of undersea job platform and multiple operation horizontals
Platform be it is stacked, a kind of floor type working space is provided, so that carrying out the operations of a variety of different contents simultaneously in same sea area
Activity is able to convenient realization, and the activity of various different contents is respectively provided with independent job platform, with high again
Spatial operation and development convenience have significant economic effect to marine economic development is carried out.
First connecting column 4 and the second connecting column 5 be provided with it is multiple, along the circumferentially distributed of the main floating body frame 1, to provide
It is bonded and consolidates support.First connecting column 4 can be the float structure formed by open tubular column pipe, to increase the first connecting column
4 radial dimension.Under severe sea condition, absorb water position on the first connecting column 4, hollow float structure can increase Water Plane,
Entire basic platform module is set to keep good stability.One end of first connecting column 4 connect with column floating body 101, the other end
It is connect with job platform 2, as shown in Figure 1, during the radial dimension of the first connecting column 4 can be along the axial direction of the first connecting column 4 and be in
Between big structure small in ends, i.e., axial middle position is provided with bulge loop, and the radial dimension of bulge loop is greater than the radial direction at remaining position
The rounded transition of rest part of first connecting column 4 of size, bulge loop and its two sides, so that the radial dimension of the first connecting column 4
It is variation.So set, when being located at Water Plane on the first connecting column 4,
Basic platform module has the function that the big minor adjustment of Water Plane is carried out according to sea situation: can increase ballast selection as the case may be
Position of the position on the first connecting column 4 is absorbed water to determine Water Plane by the radial dimension of the first connecting column 4 of the position
Size.
Since main floating body frame 1 undertakes main buoyancy, the radial dimension of column floating body 101 is larger.The diameter of second connecting column 5
Can do to size such as the first similarly setting of connecting column 4: the radial dimension of the second connecting column 5 is along main floating body frame 1 under
The direction of framework 3 is gradually reduced.
Specifically, the cyclic structure of main floating body frame 1 and lower frame body 3 may each be circular annular form and be also possible to polygon ring
Shape.According to polygon, hexagon preferably as shown in Figure 1 can occupy biggish spatial area and have optimal structure
Stability.Specifically, column floating body 101 can be hollow column tube, its material is the composite material of steel or waterproof.Preferably, and
Column floating body 101 is made of open tubular column pipe, is in hollow structure, can have big sectional dimension, Ke Yizeng under equivalent weight
Big Water Plane or displacement and the stability for enhancing frame；Further, the radial section of column floating body 101 is rectangle or polygon
Shape, so that column floating body 101 have two levels parallel with sea can be further for section is circle
Increase Water Plane, enhancing stability.And the inner space of column floating body 101 can be utilized, be arranged to cabin structure, cabin
Can have it is multiple, along the circumferentially distributed of column floating body 101, to be used as different functional areas, such as ballast water, fresh water or oil plant
Memory block and mechanical cabin etc..
As shown in Figure 1, job platform 2 can be flat as operation on the sea using the upper surface of integral type platform structure, platform
Platform level, is used to support and connects and carry out the movable various functional structures of operation on the sea, such as superstructure, and job platform
Can be its space of hollow structure inside 2 can specifically be utilized according to functional requirement, such as setting hotel.First connecting column
Lower end surface connection, lower end and the column floating body 101 of 4 axial upper end and platform connect.It is also possible to as shown in Fig. 2, operation
Platform 2 includes upper frame body 201 and the integral type platform for being layed in 201 top of upper frame body.Preferably, upper frame body 201 is annular in shape
The annular of structure, upper frame body 201 can be identical as the annular shape of main floating body frame 1.The upper end of first connecting column 4 and upper frame body
201 connections, lower end and column floating body 101 connect.Upper frame body 201 is formed by the rod piece of structure in a ring, is provided in annular space
Support rod 202, the both ends of support rod 202 are connect with the different location of the inner wall of annular space respectively.Support rod 202 have it is multiple, can be with
It is unified to arrange in one direction, it can also be arranged along orthogonal both direction, form reticular structure, it can also be along annular space
The structure intersected of the center point that radially extends, be formed in annular space.Each support rod plays support to integral type platform and consolidates
Effect.Upper frame body 201 and support rod 202 may each be the float structure formed by open tubular column pipe, to mention under severe sea condition
For reserve buoyancy.It should be noted that the radial direction of annular space refers to diameter of a circle side when the annular space of cyclic structure is rounded
To；As shown in Fig. 2, the radial direction of annular space refers to that the diametrical direction of the circumcircle of polygon is i.e. polygon when annular space is in polygon
The diagonal of shape.
First support platform can be the podium level of integral structure, be laid in the annular space of main floating body frame 1, or such as
Shown in Fig. 2, the first support platform is provided with the reinforcing floating body 102 of the inner wall at the different location of connection column floating body 101.It reinforces
Floating body 102 have it is multiple, can unify arrange in one direction, can also along orthogonal both direction arrange, formed it is netted
Structure can also be the structure intersected along the center point for radially extending, being formed in annular space of annular space.Each reinforcing floating body 102
It forms the first support platform of hollow type and enhancing frame strength can be played, the impact resistance of enhancing column floating body 101, increased
The water plane area and reserve buoyancy of main floating body frame 1 play the role of improving module stability.
Similarly, as shown in Fig. 2, lower frame body 3 is formed by ring float in a ring, the second support platform is located at by multiple
Connection floating body in annular space is formed, and is connected on the inner wall that the both ends of floating body are connected at the different location of annular space.Each connection is floating
Body can be unified to arrange in one direction, can also arrange along orthogonal both direction, form reticular structure, can also be
The structure intersected along the center point for radially extending, being formed in annular space of annular space.Each connection floating body acts not only as undersea
Hollow type support platform, for carry out undersea operation；Displacement, enhancing structure intensity and stability can also be increased.Alternatively, being
Increase the bearing area of support platform, it can also be in the annular space of lower frame body 3, one layer of support of top laying of each connection floating body
Layer, supporting layer are in engraved structure, such as steel mesh, to form the support platform of lower frame body 3, use as underwater job platform.And
Support platform in the annular space of main floating body frame 1 can do same structure design.
Preferably, floating body 102, support rod 202 and connection floating body are reinforced and is all made of radially extending, in annular space along annular space
The structure that the center of circle intersects.So, it is possible to reduce the cross-connection point between each connector avoids tie point from excessively causing intensity
It reduces, a firm point can also be formed in the center point of annular space.
Then, in order to reduce the span between each first connecting column 4 and each second connecting column 5, main floating body frame 1
There can be auxiliary connecting column between job platform 2, between main floating body frame 1 and lower frame body 3.Such as, in the first connecting column 4 and upper ledge
It it is provided with both ends between body 201 both is separately connected between diagonal brace, the second connecting column 5 and column floating body 101 and be provided with both ends point
Diagonal brace not connecting the two；Or, between support rod 202 and reinforcing floating body 102, between connection floating body and reinforcing floating body 102
Be arranged along the first connecting column 4 be axially extending radially the lesser connecting column of size, the longitudinally connected intensity to enhance frame,
And the connecting column can be located at the center point of annular space, pitch and link in the intersections of annular space the center point with each floating body.
And above-mentioned ring float, reinforcing floating body 102, connection floating body, the second connecting column 5 and auxiliary connecting column is also all made of
Open tubular column pipe is made, in hollow float structure, to have big sectional dimension under equivalent weight or in same cross-section ruler
It is very little lower with smaller construction weight.Water Plane, displacement, reserve buoyancy can be increased and enhance frame by reinforcing floating body 102
Stability；The big sectional dimension of ring float and connection floating body can increase displacement and stability, may be used also under certain sea situations
With into the cavity of ring float and connection floating body, injection water declines entire basic module platform to increase load-carrying as needed；
The hollow structure of second connecting column 5 and auxiliary connecting column can mitigate structure total weight.And the cross-sectional shape of column tube and unlimited
It is formed on circle, is also possible to rectangle or polygon.
And the connection between above-mentioned all parts can make entire frame have high intensity by the way of welding.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of offshore platform, includes that as above marine economy exploitation as described in the examples is basic
Console module and anchoring system for fixing the module.Then the offshore platform structure is simple and consolidates, has big reserve buoyancy
With big Water Plane, the ability and the anti-ability to turn over and sink for improving whole stability, resisting storm, there is better safety.
The derivation process of beneficial effect brought by the derivation process of the beneficial effect and above-mentioned marine economy exploitation basic platform module
Substantially similar, repeats no more herein.
And anchoring system includes the anchor of the multiple anchor chains being connected with the basic platform module and the other end for tying up to anchor chain,
Anchor hook is entered seabed can fix marine economy exploitation basic platform module by way of mooring.It takes aim at chain and anchor quantity is equal
And connect one to one, and take aim at chain along the cyclic structure of the basic platform module circumferentially distributed and most of anchor chain with master
Floating body frame 1 is connected, small part anchor chain is connect with lower frame body 3 and upper frame body 201.The basic platform is fixed by way of mooring
Module, the replacement that can make the offshore platform that there is mobility, working sea area can be carried out.And the knot of specific anchor chain and anchor
Structure is not specifically limited herein.In addition, anchoring system can also include for other functions such as positioning, load or adjusting anchor chain
The components such as the structure of collapsing length, do not do herein and illustrate one by one.
It is understood that same or similar part can mutually refer in the various embodiments described above, in some embodiments
Unspecified content may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.Multiple schemes provided by the invention include
The basic scheme of itself does not condition each other independently of each other, but it can also be combined with each other in the absence of conflict, reach
It is realized jointly to multiple effects.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of marine economy develops basic platform module, which is characterized in that include:
Main floating body frame (1), the main floating body frame (1) include circumferentially to extend and connect from beginning to end to form closed ring
Column floating body (101)；
The job platform (2) with offshore work platform level being set to above the main floating body frame (1), the job platform
(2) it is connected with the main floating body frame (1) by vertically extending the first connecting column (4), in the offshore work platform level
It is connected with the superstructure for carrying out various operations on the sea；
The lower frame body (3) being set to below the main floating body frame (1), the lower frame body (3) structure in closed ring shape, and it is described
Lower frame body (3) is connected with the main floating body frame (1) by vertically extending the second connecting column (5)；
The displacement of the main floating body frame (1) is greater than the structure total weight of marine economy exploitation basic platform module.
2. marine economy as described in claim 1 develops basic platform module, which is characterized in that the job platform (2) sets
It is equipped with axial alignment multiple, along first connecting column (4), and two adjacent job platforms (2) pass through described the
One connecting column (4) connection；The lower frame body (3) is provided with axial alignment multiple, along first connecting column (4), and adjacent
Two lower frame bodies (3) pass through second connecting column (5) connect.
3. marine economy as described in claim 1 develops basic platform module, which is characterized in that first connecting column (4)
The circumferentially distributed of cyclic structure multiple, along the main floating body frame (1) is provided with second connecting column (5)；Described
For the radial dimension of one connecting column (4) along axial in structure small in ends broad in the middle, first connecting column (4) is that open tubular column is tubular
At float structure.
4. marine economy as described in claim 1 develops basic platform module, which is characterized in that the main floating body frame (1)
It is equipped with the first support platform in annular space, is equipped with the second support platform in the annular space of the cyclic structure of the lower frame body (3),
First support platform and second support platform are in engraved structure.
5. marine economy as described in claim 1 develops basic platform module, which is characterized in that the column floating body (101)
It is rectangle or polygon in hollow structure and its radial section；The inner space of the column floating body (101) is provided with for holding
Receive the cabin structure of object.
6. marine economy as claimed in claim 4 develops basic platform module, which is characterized in that first support platform is set
It is equipped with the reinforcing floating body (102) at the both ends for connecting the column floating body (101)；The lower frame body (3) is provided with to form institute
State the ring float of the cyclic structure of lower frame body (3), second support platform be provided with multiple both ends respectively with the annular
The connection floating body of floating body connection；The job platform (2) includes the upper frame body (201) of structure annular in shape and is layed on described
Integral type platform above framework (201), be provided in the annular space of the cyclic structure of the upper frame body (201) its both ends respectively with
The support rod (202) of the inner wall connection of the annular space.
7. marine economy as claimed in claim 6 develops basic platform module, which is characterized in that each support rod
(202), described to reinforce floating body (102) and the connection floating body radially extending along the respectively corresponding annular space.
8. marine economy as claimed in claim 6 develops basic platform module, which is characterized in that the main floating body frame (1) with
Auxiliary connecting column is provided between the job platform (2), between the main floating body frame (1) and the lower frame body (3).
9. marine economy as claimed in claim 8 develops basic platform module, which is characterized in that the ring float, described
Upper frame body (201), the support rod (202), the reinforcing floating body (102), the connection floating body, second connecting column (5)
And the auxiliary connecting column is the float structure that open tubular column pipe is formed.
10. a kind of offshore platform, which is characterized in that including developing base just like the described in any item marine economy of claim 1-9
Plinth console module and anchoring system for positioning the marine economy development module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783953.2A CN110395363A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Marine economy develops basic platform module and offshore platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783953.2A CN110395363A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Marine economy develops basic platform module and offshore platform |
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| CN110395363A true CN110395363A (en) | 2019-11-01 |
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| CN201910783953.2A Pending CN110395363A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Marine economy develops basic platform module and offshore platform |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1425593A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1976-02-18 | Deep Oil Technology Inc | Offshore marine apparatus |
| CN103917439A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2014-07-09 | 海马设备公司 | Offshore platform with outset columns |
| US20150027358A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2015-01-29 | Bassoe Technology Ab | Frame shaped submersible deck box structure comprising at least one structural module |
| CN206664888U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥学院 | A kind of combined simple ocean platform |
| CN208882060U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-05-21 | 深圳市海斯比浮岛科技开发有限公司 | A kind of multi fan offshore floating type wind power platform |
| CN112278172A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 吴贺贺 | Ocean economy development foundation platform module |
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2019
- 2019-08-23 CN CN201910783953.2A patent/CN110395363A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1425593A (en) * | 1973-10-19 | 1976-02-18 | Deep Oil Technology Inc | Offshore marine apparatus |
| CN103917439A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2014-07-09 | 海马设备公司 | Offshore platform with outset columns |
| US20150027358A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2015-01-29 | Bassoe Technology Ab | Frame shaped submersible deck box structure comprising at least one structural module |
| CN206664888U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥学院 | A kind of combined simple ocean platform |
| CN208882060U (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-05-21 | 深圳市海斯比浮岛科技开发有限公司 | A kind of multi fan offshore floating type wind power platform |
| CN112278172A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | 吴贺贺 | Ocean economy development foundation platform module |
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Application publication date: 20191101 |